八年级(下)Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语(人教版)·二轮复习·小考练基础

2025-07-10
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小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 八年级(下) Unit 2 一 重点单词默写 1.         (v. )欢呼;喝彩 →        (adj. )高兴的;愉快的 2.         (v. )义务做;自愿做 (n. )志愿者 3.         (n. )标志;信号;迹象;指示牌 4.         (n. )通知;通告;注意 ( v. )注意到; 意识到 5.         (adj. )孤独的;寂寞的 6.         (adv. )独自;单独 7.         (pron. )几个;数个;一些 8.         (adj. )强烈的;强壮的 →        (adv. )强烈地;猛烈地 9.         (n. )感觉;感触 10.         (n. )满足;满意 11.         (n. )高兴;愉快 12.         (n. )物主;主人 13.         (n. )(尤指长途)旅行;行程 14.         (v. )募集;征集 15.         (v. )修理;修补 16.         (v. )修理;安装 17.         (adj. )破损的;残缺的 18.         (n. )车轮;轮子 19.         (n. )信;函 20.         (adj. )丧失能力的;有残疾的 21.         (adj. )瞎的;失明的 22.         (adj. )聋的 23.         (v. )想象;设想 →        (n. )想象;设想 24.         (n. )困难;难题 25.         (v. )开;打开 →        (n. )开幕式;落成典礼 26.         (n. )门 27.         (v. )拿;提;扛;运输;传送 →        (过去式 / 过去分词) 28.         (v. )训练;培训 (n. )火车 29.         (n. )训练;培训 30.         (adj. )激动的;兴奋的 31.         (n. )仁慈;善良 32.         (adj. )聪明的;聪颖的 33.         (v. )理解;领会 →        (过去式 / 过去分词) 34.         (v. & n. )变化;改变 35.         (n. )兴趣;关注 ( v. )使感兴趣;使 关注 →        (adj. )感兴趣的 →        (adj. )有趣的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1.                 打电话给(某人);征召 2.                 (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 3.                 照顾;非常喜欢 4.                 打扫 / 清除干净 5.                 分发;散发 6.                 赠送;捐赠 7.                 分发 8.                 推迟 9.                 张贴 10.                 参加……选拔;试用 11.                 实现 12.                 修理;装饰 13.                 (外貌或行为)像 14.                 建立;设立 15.                 想出;提出 16.                 产生(很大)影响;起(很 大)作用 17.                 忙于 18.                 对……感到担忧 19.                 同时 20.                 帮助某人摆脱困境 21.                 在某人的空闲时间 22.                 曾经常常做某事;过去常 常做某事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Maggie saw something         ( interest) in the magazine that made her burst into laughter. 2. We think the life we are used to has         (change) a lot over the years. 3. At first, I didn􀆳t know the words. But in the end I         (understand) with the help of Peter. 4. Adam is the         ( clever) of all the students in my class. I think he can answer the question easily. 5. Astronauts should be careful enough         (carry) out researches in space. 6. It is reported that a new supermarket will         (open) in our community in about two years. 7. My grandpa is good at         ( fix) all kinds of clocks and watches. 8. After a heavy rainstorm, the ground is covered with fallen leaves and         (break) things. 9. The machine         (repair) last Saturday. Now it is running smoothly. 10. You may have a strong feeling of         (satisfy) when you give others a hand. 11. The music on the radio sounded lively and helped get rid of my sad         ( feel) at once. 12. Outdoor activities can not only make kids         (strong) but also help them get more knowledge. 13. My best friend Lingling is confident and her bright smile always         (cheer) me up. 14. Miss White         (notice) some boys were spreading some bread into the river when she hurried to the teachers􀆳 office. 15. The purpose of this activity is         (raise) money for a new hospital. 16. The drinking water         (carry) through these pipelines(管道) and then into every family. 四 直填 1. People believe that the birthday food can bring good luck         the birthday person. 2. I think Linda takes         her father in many ways, such as the appearance and the love for sports. 3. With the help of her mother, Nessa came up         an excellent method to solve the problem. 4. The activity can help raise money for the poor.         the same time, it can add up to your social experience. 五 语篇填空 To 11-year-old Josephine Lavoie, it doesn􀆳t matter how she helps others. It simply 1.         (matter) that she does! She 2.         ( hold) a hospital toy activity five years ago. Since then, Josephine has found lots of ways 3.         (make) people around her full of joy. Josephine often gets ideas for new projects from things she sees and learns from people she knows or meets. One recent idea came 4.         a conversation. “I have a few friends who were in foster(收养) care,” one of her friends said. By 5.         (chat) with her friends, she learned that foster kids often met some terrible family changes. Josephine wanted to help 6.         ( they). So she travelled to visit foster homes. Then Josephine organized several collection 7.         (activity) to buy new schoolbags and other things. “We put everything in nice bags so the kids will have both new things 8.         a bag to carry their things in,” she explained. Then she gave away the filled bags to the local Department (局) of Children and Families. More than 400 foster kids have 9.         (receive) one so far. Over the past five years, Josephine has spent thousands of hours volunteering in all kinds of ways. “Even if you􀆳re a kid, you can make 10.         difference,” she says. 44 参考答案·辽宁英语 小 考 练 基 础   5. human􀆳s  6. believes  7. fell  8. impossible 9. probably  10. words  11. her  12. less 13. Japanese  14. agreed  15. peaceful  16. be built 17. fell 四、1. an  2. to  3. or  4. By 五、1. factories  2. dangerous  3. and  4. but  5. trying 6. really  7. disagree  8. of  9. shapes  10. others 八年级(上) Unit 8 一、1. shake, shook, shaken  2. pour  3. yogurt / yoghurt 4. honey  5. sugar  6. salt, salty  7. watermelon 8. pepper  9. cheese  10. popcorn  11. corn 12. sandwich  13. turkey  14. butter  15. machine 16. spoon  17. oven  18. plate  19. add  20. finally 21. dig, dug  22. hole  23. piece  24. Thanksgiving 25. traditional   26. autumn   27. traveler / traveller   28. England  29. celebrate, celebration  30. prepare 31. mix   32. fill   33. cover   34. serve, service   35. temperature 二、1. cut up  2. get together  3. put􀆺into􀆺 4. pour􀆺into􀆺  5. turn on  6. take out  7. make a dish 或 make dishes  8. special food  9. hard winter 10. main dish  11. fill􀆺with􀆺  12. cover􀆺with􀆺 13. in order  14. on special holidays  15. at this time 16. one by one  17. for a long time  18. give thanks to sb. / sth. 三、1. were served  2. are covered  3. plates 4. was filled  5. mixes  6. is celebrated  7. travel(l)ers 8. traditional  9. prepared  10. dug  11. adds 12. pouring   13. shook   14. machines   15. your   16. salty 四、1. and  2. in  3. the  4. so  5. an  6. of  7. of 五、1. for  2. best  3. easily  4. Firstly  5. other 6. pieces  7. the  8. Finally  9. to enjoy 10. yourself 八年级(上) Unit 9 一、1. prepare  2. preparation  3. exam / examination 4. flu  5. available  6. until  7. hang, hung 8. catch, caught  9. invite  10. invitation  11. accept 12. refuse  13. weekday  14. reply  15. forward 16. delete  17. print, printer  18. sad, sadder, saddest, sadly, sadness  19. glad  20. glue 21. without  22. surprised  23. opening  24. concert 25. event  26. guest  27. calendar  28. daytime 二、1. prepare for  2. hang out  3. help out  4. go back to 5. hear from  6. look after  7. turn down  8. go bike riding 或 ride a bicycle / bike  9. take a trip  10. go to the / a doctor  11. study / prepare for a test   12. at the end of  13. the day before yesterday  14. the day after tomorrow  15. too much  16. so much  17. so that / in order that  18. bring sb. / sth. to sp.   19. would love / like to do sth.   20. look forward to (doing) sth. 三、1. exams  2. were hung  3. caught  4. refused 5. weekdays  6. were printed  7. saddest  8. guests 9. surprised  10. concerts  11. opening  12. events  13. invited  14. is deleted  15. preparing 四、1. the  2. and  3. in  4. from  5. a  6. but  7. a 8. like  9. besides  10. in 五、1. leaving  2. to hold  3. replies  4. accepted 5. her  6. drinks  7. a  8. but  9. at  10. party􀆳s 八年级(上) Unit 10 一、1. meeting  2. video  3. organize / organise, organizer 4. chocolate  5. upset  6. taxi, taxis  7. advise 8. advice  9. travel, travel(l)er  10. expert 11. teenager  12. normal, normally  13. unless 14. certainly  15. wallet  16. mile  17. angry, angrily 18. understanding  19. careless  20. careful 21. mistake  22. himself  23. solve  24. step 25. trust  26. experience  27. else 二、1. stay out  2. worry about  3. talk to / with  4. run away from  5. keep􀆺to oneself  6. make money 7. have problems with􀆺  8. go to college   9. travel around the world  10. bus stop  11. school clean-up  12. old people􀆳s home   13. too 􀆺 to 􀆺   14. in half / halves  15. in the end  16. in the future  17. around the world  18. be afraid to do sth.   19. keep ( on) doing sth.   20. ask sb. to do sth.   21. remember to do sth. 三、1. trusted  2. steps  3. to solve  4. advises 5. himself  6. Mistakes  7. understanding  8. certainly 9. organized  10. meeting  11. videos  12. my 13. traveled / travelled  14. taxis  15. yourself 16. half / halves  17. reading  18. to take 四、1. with  2. or  3. for  4. an  5. from  6. away 7. up  8. into 五、1. second  2. tasks  3. today􀆳s  4. but  5. worse 6. to visit  7. wisely  8. of  9. my  10. fewer 八年级(下) Unit 1 一、1. matter  2. sore  3. trouble  4. headache 5. stomachache  6. toothache  7. fever  8. cough 9. foot  10. stomach  11. neck  12. throat 13. lie  ① lay, lain  ②lied  14. rest  15. X-ray 16. break, broken  17. hurt, hurt  18. passenger 19. hit, hit  20. herself  21. press, pressure 22. sick  23. knee  24. breathe, breath  25. ourselves 26. climber  27. risk  28. accident  29. situation  30. kilo  31. rock  32. knife  33. blood  34. mean, meant, meaning, meaningful, meaningless  35. importance 36. decision  37. control  38. spirit  39. death 40. nurse 二、1. get into  2. cut off  3. fall down  4. give up 5. think twice  6. get out of  7. run out (of) 8. see a dentist   9. have a cold / fever / stomachache / toothache / cough  10. lie down  11. take breaks / take a break  12. get off  13. right away / now 或 at once 14. take risks 或 take a risk  15. take one􀆳s temperature 16. to one􀆳s surprise  17. thanks to  18. be / get used to doing sth.   19. be ( not) ready to do sth.   20. have problems / trouble (in) doing sth. 三、1. feet  2. death  3. controlled  4. importance 5. knives  6. ourselves  7. were hurt  8. lying 9. matters  10. hit  11. was broken  12. breath 13. pressure  14. broke  15. lay 四、1. shouting  2. driver  3. quickly  4. and 5. decision  6. passengers  7. for  8. the 9. kindness  10. himself 八年级(下) Unit 2 一、1. cheer, cheerful  2. volunteer  3. sign  4. notice  5. lonely  6. alone  7. several  8. strong, strongly  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 91 参考答案·辽宁英语 小 考 练 基 础 9. feeling  10. satisfaction  11. joy  12. owner 13. journey  14. raise  15. repair  16. fix 17. broken  18. wheel  19. letter  20. disabled 21. blind  22. deaf  23. imagine, imagination 24. difficulty  25. open, opening  26. door 27. carry, carried  28. train  29. training  30. excited 31. kindness  32. clever  33. understand, understood 34. change  35. interest, interested, interesting 二、1. call up  2. cheer up  3. care for  4. clean up 5. give out  6. give away  7. hand out  8. put off 9. put up  10. try out  11. come true  12. fix up 13. take after  14. set up  15. come up with 16. make a (big) difference  17. be busy with 18. be worried about / worry about 19. at the same time  20. help sb. out 21. in one􀆳s free / spare time  22. used to do sth. 三、1. interesting  2. changed  3. understood 4. cleverest  5. to carry  6. be opened  7. fixing 8. broken  9. was repaired  10. satisfaction 11. feeling  12. stronger  13. cheers  14. noticed  15. to raise  16. is carried 四、1. to  2. after  3. with  4. At 五、1. matters  2. held  3. to make  4. from  5. chatting 6. them  7. activities  8. and  9. received  10. a 八年级(下) Unit 3 一、1. rubbish  2. fold  3. sweep, swept  4. floor 5. mess  6. throw, threw, thrown  7. neither 8. shirt  9. pass  10. borrow  11. lend, lent 12. finger  13. hate  14. chore  15. while 16. snack  17. stress, stressful  18. waste 19. provide   20. anyway   21. depend, independent, independence  22. develop, developing, developed, development  23. fair  24. unfair  25. fairness 26. since  27. neighbor / neighbour  28. ill, illness 29. drop, dropped 二、1. agree with  2. come over  3. get into  4. sit down 5. depend on  6. shout back  7. walk away  8. hang out (with􀆺)  9. take care of  10. get a ride  11. do chores / housework  12. do one􀆳s part / job  13. do / wash the dishes  14. make one􀆳s / the bed  15. all the time  16. in surprise  17. in order to  18. as a result 19. as soon as  20. mind doing sth. 三、1. unfair  2. dropped  3. be swept  4. to provide 5. passes  6. developed  7. illness  8. dishes 9. be lent  10. floors  11. depends  12. fingers 13. third  14. hates  15. his  16. opening 四、1. on  2. of  3. a  4. the  5. in  6. in  7. As 五、1. threw  2. asked  3. first  4. angrily  5. as 6. Finally  7. our  8. to find  9. in  10. an 八年级(下) Unit 4 一、1. allow  2. wrong  3. guess  4. deal, dealt 5. relation  6. communication  7. communicate 8. argue, argument  9. cloud, cloudy  10. elder 11. instead  12. whatever  13. nervous  14. offer 15. proper, properly  16. secondly  17. explain 18. clear, clearly  19. copy  20. return  21. anymore 22. member  23. pressure  24. compete, competition, competitor  25. opinion  26. skill  27. typical 28. football  29. quick, quickly  30. continue 31. compare  32. crazy, crazily, crazier, craziest 33. push  34. development  35. cause  36. usual, usually, unusual  37. perhaps 二、1. talk about  2. call up  3. cut out  4. disagree with  5. look through  6 . give back  7 . thanks for 8. big deal  9. work out   10. too much  11. get on (well) with  12. compare􀆺with􀆺  13. in one􀆳s opin- ion  14. get into a fight with􀆺  15. be nice / friendly / kind to  16. be afraid of  17. be angry with  18. push sb. so hard 三、1. are allowed  2. communication  3. properly 4. to guess  5. members  6. explains  7. argument 8. are offered  9. relation  10. clearly  11. returned 12. unusual  13. causing  14. quickly  15. skills   16. be dealt  17. crazily  18. competition 19. Second / Secondly 四、1. universities  2. and  3. children􀆳s  4. successful  5. knows  6. their  7. comparing  8. development 9. to relax  10. more 八年级(下) Unit 5 一、1. alarm  2. begin, began, begun, beginning 3. heavily  4. suddenly  5. strange, stranger 6. storm  7. wind, windy  8. light  9. report, reporter 10. area  11. wood, wooden  12. window  13. match 14. beat, beat, beaten  15. against  16. asleep 17. rise, rose, risen  18. fallen  19. icy  20. kid  21. realize  22. passage  23. completely  24. silence 25. recently   26. tower   27. truth   28. pupil   29. date 二、1. call / cry out  2 . clean up  3 . die down 4. break􀆺apart  5. go away  6. go off  7. fall asleep 8. pick up  9. point out  10. take down  11. wait for 12. walk by  13. look out of􀆺  14. have / take a look 15. take a shower  16. make one􀆳s way 17. in silence  18. at first  19. each other  20. at that time  21. in times of􀆺  22. the rest of  23. in a mess 24. at the time of􀆺  25. by the side of􀆺  27. remem- ber doing sth.   28. have trouble (in) doing sth.   三、1. suddenly  2. is reported  3. beating  4. risen 5. truth  6. silence  7. recently  8. passages 9. realized  10. kids  11. icy  12. areas 13. completely  14. began  15. wooden  16. reporter 17. windy  18. stranger 四、1. for  2. a  3. in  4. at 五、1. clouds  2. putting  3. matches  4. heavily 5. but  6. asleep  7. rising  8. a  9. Fallen 10. to help 八年级(下) Unit 6 一、1. shoot, shot  2. stone  3. weak, weakness 4. remind  5. bit  6. silly  7. stupid  8. object 9. hide, hid, hidden  10. tail  11. magic, magician  12. stick, stuck  13. excite, excited, exciting, excite- ment  14. Western, Westerner  15. prince 16. emperor  17. fit, fit(不可用于被动语态) / fitted  18. couple  19. smile  20. marry, marriage 21. gold, golden  22. silk  23. nobody  24. cheat  25. wife, wives  26. husband  27. whole  28. shine, shone  29. bright  30. ground  31. lead, led, leader 32. voice  33. brave, bravely 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 02

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八年级(下)Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语(人教版)·二轮复习·小考练基础
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