内容正文:
小考练基础·辽宁英语
教
材
知
识
小
卷
八年级(下)
Unit
2
一
重点单词默写
1.
(v. )欢呼;喝彩
→ (adj. )高兴的;愉快的
2.
(v. )义务做;自愿做
(n. )志愿者
3.
(n. )标志;信号;迹象;指示牌
4.
(n. )通知;通告;注意
( v. )注意到;
意识到
5.
(adj. )孤独的;寂寞的
6.
(adv. )独自;单独
7.
(pron. )几个;数个;一些
8.
(adj. )强烈的;强壮的
→ (adv. )强烈地;猛烈地
9.
(n. )感觉;感触
10.
(n. )满足;满意
11.
(n. )高兴;愉快
12.
(n. )物主;主人
13.
(n. )(尤指长途)旅行;行程
14.
(v. )募集;征集
15.
(v. )修理;修补
16.
(v. )修理;安装
17.
(adj. )破损的;残缺的
18.
(n. )车轮;轮子
19.
(n. )信;函
20.
(adj. )丧失能力的;有残疾的
21.
(adj. )瞎的;失明的
22.
(adj. )聋的
23.
(v. )想象;设想
→ (n. )想象;设想
24.
(n. )困难;难题
25.
(v. )开;打开
→ (n. )开幕式;落成典礼
26.
(n. )门
27.
(v. )拿;提;扛;运输;传送
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
28.
(v. )训练;培训
(n. )火车
29.
(n. )训练;培训
30.
(adj. )激动的;兴奋的
31.
(n. )仁慈;善良
32.
(adj. )聪明的;聪颖的
33.
(v. )理解;领会
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
34.
(v.
&
n. )变化;改变
35.
(n. )兴趣;关注
( v. )使感兴趣;使
关注
→ (adj. )感兴趣的
→ (adj. )有趣的
二
重点短语翻译
1.
打电话给(某人);征召
2.
(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.
照顾;非常喜欢
4.
打扫 / 清除干净
5.
分发;散发
6.
赠送;捐赠
7.
分发
8.
推迟
9.
张贴
10.
参加……选拔;试用
11.
实现
12.
修理;装饰
13.
(外貌或行为)像
14.
建立;设立
15.
想出;提出
16.
产生(很大)影响;起(很
大)作用
17.
忙于
18.
对……感到担忧
19.
同时
20.
帮助某人摆脱困境
21.
在某人的空闲时间
22.
曾经常常做某事;过去常
常做某事
34
小考练基础·辽宁英语
教
材
知
识
小
卷
三
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Maggie
saw
something
( interest)
in
the
magazine
that
made
her
burst
into
laughter.
2.
We
think
the
life
we
are
used
to
has
(change)
a
lot
over
the
years.
3.
At
first,
I
didnt
know
the
words.
But
in
the
end
I
(understand)
with
the
help
of
Peter.
4.
Adam
is
the
( clever)
of
all
the
students
in
my
class.
I
think
he
can
answer
the
question
easily.
5.
Astronauts
should
be
careful
enough
(carry)
out
researches
in
space.
6.
It
is
reported
that
a
new
supermarket
will
(open)
in
our
community
in
about
two
years.
7.
My
grandpa
is
good
at
( fix)
all
kinds
of
clocks
and
watches.
8.
After
a
heavy
rainstorm,
the
ground
is
covered
with
fallen
leaves
and
(break)
things.
9.
The
machine
(repair)
last
Saturday.
Now
it
is
running
smoothly.
10.
You
may
have
a
strong
feeling
of
(satisfy)
when
you
give
others
a
hand.
11.
The
music
on
the
radio
sounded
lively
and
helped
get
rid
of
my
sad
( feel)
at
once.
12.
Outdoor
activities
can
not
only
make
kids
(strong)
but
also
help
them
get
more
knowledge.
13.
My
best
friend
Lingling
is
confident
and
her
bright
smile
always
(cheer)
me
up.
14.
Miss
White
(notice)
some
boys
were
spreading
some
bread
into
the
river
when
she
hurried
to
the
teachers
office.
15.
The
purpose
of
this
activity
is
(raise)
money
for
a
new
hospital.
16.
The
drinking
water
(carry)
through
these
pipelines(管道)
and
then
into
every
family.
四
直填
1.
People
believe
that
the
birthday
food
can
bring
good
luck
the
birthday
person.
2.
I
think
Linda
takes
her
father
in
many
ways,
such
as
the
appearance
and
the
love
for
sports.
3.
With
the
help
of
her
mother,
Nessa
came
up
an
excellent
method
to
solve
the
problem.
4.
The
activity
can
help
raise
money
for
the
poor.
the
same
time,
it
can
add
up
to
your
social
experience.
五
语篇填空
To
11-year-old
Josephine
Lavoie,
it
doesnt
matter
how
she
helps
others.
It
simply
1.
(matter)
that
she
does!
She
2.
( hold)
a
hospital
toy
activity
five
years
ago.
Since
then,
Josephine
has
found
lots
of
ways
3.
(make)
people
around
her
full
of
joy.
Josephine
often
gets
ideas
for
new
projects
from
things
she
sees
and
learns
from
people
she
knows
or
meets.
One
recent
idea
came
4.
a
conversation. “I
have
a
few
friends
who
were
in
foster(收养)
care,”
one
of
her
friends
said.
By
5.
(chat)
with
her
friends,
she
learned
that
foster
kids
often
met
some
terrible
family
changes.
Josephine
wanted
to
help
6.
( they).
So
she
travelled
to
visit
foster
homes.
Then
Josephine
organized
several
collection
7.
(activity)
to
buy
new
schoolbags
and
other
things.
“We
put
everything
in
nice
bags
so
the
kids
will
have
both
new
things
8.
a
bag
to
carry
their
things
in,”
she
explained.
Then
she
gave
away
the
filled
bags
to
the
local
Department (局)
of
Children
and
Families.
More
than
400
foster
kids
have
9.
(receive)
one
so
far.
Over
the
past
five
years,
Josephine
has
spent
thousands
of
hours
volunteering
in
all
kinds
of
ways.
“Even
if
youre
a
kid,
you
can
make
10.
difference,”
she
says.
44
参考答案·辽宁英语
小
考
练
基
础
5.
humans 6.
believes 7.
fell 8.
impossible
9.
probably 10.
words 11.
her 12.
less
13.
Japanese 14.
agreed 15.
peaceful 16.
be
built
17.
fell
四、1.
an 2.
to 3.
or 4.
By
五、1.
factories 2.
dangerous 3.
and 4.
but 5.
trying
6.
really 7.
disagree 8.
of 9.
shapes 10.
others
八年级(上)
Unit
8
一、1.
shake,
shook,
shaken 2.
pour 3.
yogurt / yoghurt
4.
honey 5.
sugar 6.
salt,
salty 7.
watermelon
8.
pepper 9.
cheese 10.
popcorn 11.
corn
12.
sandwich 13.
turkey 14.
butter 15.
machine
16.
spoon 17.
oven 18.
plate 19.
add
20.
finally
21.
dig,
dug 22.
hole 23.
piece 24.
Thanksgiving
25.
traditional 26.
autumn 27.
traveler / traveller
28.
England 29.
celebrate,
celebration 30.
prepare
31.
mix 32.
fill 33.
cover 34.
serve,
service
35.
temperature
二、1.
cut
up 2.
get
together 3.
putinto
4.
pourinto 5.
turn
on 6.
take
out 7.
make
a
dish 或 make
dishes 8.
special
food
9.
hard
winter
10.
main
dish 11.
fillwith 12.
coverwith
13.
in
order 14.
on
special
holidays 15.
at
this
time
16.
one
by
one 17.
for
a
long
time 18.
give
thanks
to
sb. / sth.
三、1.
were
served 2.
are
covered 3.
plates
4.
was
filled 5.
mixes 6.
is
celebrated 7.
travel(l)ers
8.
traditional 9.
prepared 10.
dug 11.
adds
12.
pouring 13.
shook 14.
machines 15.
your
16.
salty
四、1.
and 2.
in 3.
the 4.
so 5.
an 6.
of 7.
of
五、1.
for 2.
best 3.
easily 4.
Firstly 5.
other
6.
pieces 7.
the 8.
Finally 9.
to
enjoy
10.
yourself
八年级(上)
Unit
9
一、1.
prepare 2.
preparation 3.
exam / examination
4.
flu 5.
available 6.
until 7.
hang,
hung
8.
catch,
caught 9.
invite 10.
invitation 11.
accept
12.
refuse 13.
weekday 14.
reply 15.
forward
16.
delete 17.
print,
printer 18.
sad,
sadder,
saddest,
sadly,
sadness 19.
glad 20.
glue
21.
without 22.
surprised 23.
opening 24.
concert
25.
event 26.
guest 27.
calendar 28.
daytime
二、1.
prepare
for 2.
hang
out 3.
help
out 4.
go
back
to
5.
hear
from 6.
look
after 7.
turn
down 8.
go
bike
riding 或 ride
a
bicycle / bike 9.
take
a
trip 10.
go
to
the / a
doctor 11.
study / prepare
for
a
test 12.
at
the
end
of 13.
the
day
before
yesterday 14.
the
day
after
tomorrow 15.
too
much 16.
so
much 17.
so
that / in
order
that 18.
bring
sb. / sth.
to
sp. 19.
would
love /
like
to
do
sth.
20.
look
forward
to
(doing)
sth.
三、1.
exams 2.
were
hung 3.
caught 4.
refused
5.
weekdays 6.
were
printed 7.
saddest 8.
guests
9.
surprised 10.
concerts 11.
opening 12.
events
13.
invited 14.
is
deleted 15.
preparing
四、1.
the 2.
and 3.
in 4.
from 5.
a 6.
but 7.
a
8.
like 9.
besides 10.
in
五、1.
leaving 2.
to
hold 3.
replies 4.
accepted
5.
her 6.
drinks 7.
a 8.
but 9.
at 10.
partys
八年级(上)
Unit
10
一、1.
meeting 2.
video 3.
organize / organise,
organizer
4.
chocolate 5.
upset 6.
taxi,
taxis 7.
advise
8.
advice 9.
travel,
travel(l)er 10.
expert
11.
teenager 12.
normal,
normally 13.
unless
14.
certainly 15.
wallet 16.
mile 17.
angry,
angrily
18.
understanding 19.
careless
20.
careful
21.
mistake 22.
himself 23.
solve 24.
step
25.
trust 26.
experience 27.
else
二、1.
stay
out 2.
worry
about
3.
talk
to / with 4.
run
away
from 5.
keepto
oneself 6.
make
money
7.
have
problems
with 8.
go
to
college 9.
travel
around
the
world 10.
bus
stop 11.
school
clean-up
12.
old
peoples
home 13.
too to 14.
in
half /
halves 15.
in
the
end 16.
in
the
future 17.
around
the
world 18.
be
afraid
to
do
sth. 19.
keep
( on)
doing
sth. 20.
ask
sb.
to
do
sth. 21.
remember
to
do
sth.
三、1.
trusted 2.
steps 3.
to
solve 4.
advises
5.
himself 6.
Mistakes 7.
understanding 8.
certainly
9.
organized 10.
meeting 11.
videos 12.
my
13.
traveled / travelled 14.
taxis 15.
yourself
16.
half / halves 17.
reading 18.
to
take
四、1.
with 2.
or 3.
for 4.
an 5.
from 6.
away
7.
up 8.
into
五、1.
second 2.
tasks 3.
todays 4.
but 5.
worse
6.
to
visit 7.
wisely 8.
of 9.
my 10.
fewer
八年级(下)
Unit
1
一、1.
matter 2.
sore 3.
trouble 4.
headache
5.
stomachache 6.
toothache 7.
fever 8.
cough
9.
foot 10.
stomach 11.
neck 12.
throat
13.
lie ①
lay,
lain ②lied 14.
rest 15.
X-ray
16.
break,
broken 17.
hurt,
hurt 18.
passenger
19.
hit,
hit 20.
herself 21.
press,
pressure
22.
sick 23.
knee 24.
breathe,
breath 25.
ourselves
26.
climber 27.
risk 28.
accident 29.
situation
30.
kilo 31.
rock 32.
knife 33.
blood 34.
mean,
meant,
meaning,
meaningful,
meaningless 35.
importance
36.
decision 37.
control 38.
spirit 39.
death
40.
nurse
二、1.
get
into 2.
cut
off 3.
fall
down 4.
give
up
5.
think
twice 6.
get
out
of 7.
run
out
(of)
8.
see
a
dentist 9.
have
a
cold / fever / stomachache /
toothache / cough 10.
lie
down 11.
take
breaks / take
a
break 12.
get
off 13.
right
away / now 或 at
once
14.
take
risks 或 take
a
risk 15.
take
ones
temperature
16.
to
ones
surprise 17.
thanks
to 18.
be / get
used
to
doing
sth. 19.
be
( not)
ready
to
do
sth. 20.
have
problems / trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
三、1.
feet 2.
death 3.
controlled 4.
importance
5.
knives 6.
ourselves 7.
were
hurt 8.
lying
9.
matters 10.
hit 11.
was
broken 12.
breath
13.
pressure 14.
broke 15.
lay
四、1.
shouting 2.
driver 3.
quickly 4.
and
5.
decision 6.
passengers 7.
for 8.
the
9.
kindness 10.
himself
八年级(下)
Unit
2
一、1.
cheer,
cheerful 2.
volunteer 3.
sign 4.
notice
5.
lonely 6.
alone 7.
several 8.
strong,
strongly
91
参考答案·辽宁英语
小
考
练
基
础
9.
feeling 10.
satisfaction 11.
joy 12.
owner
13.
journey 14.
raise 15.
repair 16.
fix
17.
broken 18.
wheel 19.
letter 20.
disabled
21.
blind 22.
deaf 23.
imagine,
imagination
24.
difficulty 25.
open,
opening 26.
door
27.
carry,
carried 28.
train 29.
training 30.
excited
31.
kindness 32.
clever 33.
understand,
understood
34.
change 35.
interest,
interested,
interesting
二、1.
call
up 2.
cheer
up 3.
care
for 4.
clean
up
5.
give
out 6.
give
away 7.
hand
out 8.
put
off
9.
put
up 10.
try
out 11.
come
true 12.
fix
up
13.
take
after 14.
set
up 15.
come
up
with
16.
make
a
(big)
difference 17.
be
busy
with
18.
be
worried
about / worry
about
19.
at
the
same
time 20.
help
sb.
out
21.
in
ones
free / spare
time 22.
used
to
do
sth.
三、1.
interesting
2.
changed 3.
understood
4.
cleverest 5.
to
carry 6.
be
opened 7.
fixing
8.
broken 9.
was
repaired 10.
satisfaction
11.
feeling 12.
stronger 13.
cheers 14.
noticed
15.
to
raise 16.
is
carried
四、1.
to 2.
after 3.
with 4.
At
五、1.
matters 2.
held 3.
to
make 4.
from 5.
chatting
6.
them 7.
activities 8.
and 9.
received 10.
a
八年级(下)
Unit
3
一、1.
rubbish 2.
fold 3.
sweep,
swept 4.
floor
5.
mess 6.
throw,
threw,
thrown 7.
neither
8.
shirt 9.
pass 10.
borrow 11.
lend,
lent
12.
finger 13.
hate 14.
chore 15.
while
16.
snack 17.
stress,
stressful 18.
waste
19.
provide 20.
anyway 21.
depend,
independent,
independence 22.
develop,
developing,
developed,
development 23.
fair 24.
unfair 25.
fairness
26.
since 27.
neighbor / neighbour 28.
ill,
illness
29.
drop,
dropped
二、1.
agree
with 2.
come
over 3.
get
into 4.
sit
down
5.
depend
on 6.
shout
back 7.
walk
away 8.
hang
out
(with) 9.
take
care
of 10.
get
a
ride 11.
do
chores / housework 12.
do
ones
part / job 13.
do / wash
the
dishes 14.
make
ones / the
bed 15.
all
the
time
16.
in
surprise 17.
in
order
to 18.
as
a
result
19.
as
soon
as 20.
mind
doing
sth.
三、1.
unfair 2.
dropped 3.
be
swept 4.
to
provide
5.
passes 6.
developed 7.
illness 8.
dishes
9.
be
lent 10.
floors 11.
depends 12.
fingers
13.
third 14.
hates 15.
his 16.
opening
四、1.
on 2.
of 3.
a 4.
the 5.
in 6.
in 7.
As
五、1.
threw 2.
asked 3.
first 4.
angrily 5.
as
6.
Finally 7.
our 8.
to
find 9.
in 10.
an
八年级(下)
Unit
4
一、1.
allow 2.
wrong 3.
guess 4.
deal,
dealt
5.
relation 6.
communication 7.
communicate
8.
argue,
argument 9.
cloud,
cloudy 10.
elder
11.
instead 12.
whatever 13.
nervous 14.
offer
15.
proper,
properly 16.
secondly 17.
explain
18.
clear,
clearly 19.
copy 20.
return 21.
anymore
22.
member 23.
pressure 24.
compete,
competition,
competitor 25.
opinion 26.
skill 27.
typical
28.
football 29.
quick,
quickly 30.
continue
31.
compare 32.
crazy,
crazily,
crazier,
craziest
33.
push 34.
development 35.
cause 36.
usual,
usually,
unusual 37.
perhaps
二、1.
talk
about 2.
call
up 3.
cut
out 4.
disagree
with
5.
look
through 6 .
give
back 7 .
thanks
for
8.
big
deal 9.
work
out 10.
too
much 11.
get
on
(well)
with 12.
comparewith 13.
in
ones
opin-
ion 14.
get
into
a
fight
with 15.
be
nice / friendly /
kind
to 16.
be
afraid
of 17.
be
angry
with
18.
push
sb.
so
hard
三、1.
are
allowed 2.
communication 3.
properly
4.
to
guess 5.
members 6.
explains 7.
argument
8.
are
offered 9.
relation 10.
clearly 11.
returned
12.
unusual 13.
causing 14.
quickly 15.
skills
16.
be
dealt 17.
crazily 18.
competition
19.
Second / Secondly
四、1.
universities 2.
and 3.
childrens 4.
successful
5.
knows 6.
their 7.
comparing 8.
development
9.
to
relax 10.
more
八年级(下)
Unit
5
一、1.
alarm 2.
begin,
began,
begun,
beginning
3.
heavily 4.
suddenly 5.
strange,
stranger
6.
storm 7.
wind,
windy 8.
light 9.
report,
reporter
10.
area 11.
wood,
wooden 12.
window 13.
match
14.
beat,
beat,
beaten 15.
against 16.
asleep
17.
rise,
rose,
risen 18.
fallen 19.
icy 20.
kid
21.
realize 22.
passage 23.
completely 24.
silence
25.
recently 26.
tower 27.
truth 28.
pupil
29.
date
二、1.
call / cry
out 2 .
clean
up 3 .
die
down
4.
breakapart 5.
go
away 6.
go
off 7.
fall
asleep
8.
pick
up 9.
point
out 10.
take
down 11.
wait
for
12.
walk
by 13.
look
out
of 14.
have / take
a
look
15.
take
a
shower 16.
make
ones
way
17.
in
silence 18.
at
first 19.
each
other 20.
at
that
time 21.
in
times
of 22.
the
rest
of 23.
in
a
mess
24.
at
the
time
of 25.
by
the
side
of 27.
remem-
ber
doing
sth. 28.
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
三、1.
suddenly 2.
is
reported 3.
beating 4.
risen
5.
truth 6.
silence 7.
recently 8.
passages
9.
realized 10.
kids 11.
icy 12.
areas
13.
completely 14.
began 15.
wooden 16.
reporter
17.
windy 18.
stranger
四、1.
for 2.
a 3.
in 4.
at
五、1.
clouds 2.
putting 3.
matches 4.
heavily
5.
but 6.
asleep 7.
rising 8.
a 9.
Fallen
10.
to
help
八年级(下)
Unit
6
一、1.
shoot,
shot 2.
stone 3.
weak,
weakness
4.
remind 5.
bit 6.
silly 7.
stupid 8.
object
9.
hide,
hid,
hidden 10.
tail 11.
magic,
magician
12.
stick,
stuck 13.
excite,
excited,
exciting,
excite-
ment 14.
Western,
Westerner 15.
prince
16.
emperor 17.
fit,
fit(不可用于被动语态) / fitted
18.
couple 19.
smile 20.
marry,
marriage
21.
gold,
golden 22.
silk 23.
nobody 24.
cheat
25.
wife,
wives 26.
husband 27.
whole 28.
shine,
shone 29.
bright 30.
ground 31.
lead,
led,
leader
32.
voice 33.
brave,
bravely
02