八年级（上）Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·二轮复习·小考练基础

小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 八年级(上) Unit 4 一 重点单词默写 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )戏院;剧场 2. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )使人舒服的;舒适的 3. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )舒服地;舒适地 4. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & adv. )更差(的);更坏(的); 更糟(的) 5. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & adv. )最差(的);最坏(的); 最糟(的) 6. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )便宜地;低廉地 7. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )(在空间、时间上)接近 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )座位;坐处(如椅子等) 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )银幕;屏幕 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )票;入场券 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )歌;歌曲 12. 　 　 　 　 (v. )选择;挑选 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )选择;挑选 13. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )细致地;小心地;谨慎地 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )记者 15. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )新鲜的;清新的 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )接待;服务 17. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )相当;十分;很 (adj. )漂亮的 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )菜单 19. 　 　 　 　 (v. )扮演;行动(n. )表演者 →　 　 　 　 (n. )演员;男演员 →　 　 　 　 (n. )女演员 →　 　 　 　 (n. )行动 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )活跃的;积极的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )活跃地;积极地 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )表演者;演员 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的 食物 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有创造力的;创造性的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )创造力;创造性 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )天资;天赋 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )魔术师 25. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )美好地;漂亮地 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )作用;职能;角色 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )获胜者;优胜者 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )奖;奖品;奖金 29. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )每人;人人;所有人 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )实例;范例 31. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )贫穷的;清贫的 32. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )严重地;严肃地;认真地 33. 　 　 　 　 (v. )提供;给 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) 34. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 二 重点短语翻译 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 见朋友 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣 等方面)相同 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 到目前为止;迄今为止 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 是……的职责;由…… 决定 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 发挥作用;有影响 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 编造(故事、谎言等) 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 例如 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 认真对待…… 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 各种类型的;各种各样的 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 全世界 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 才艺表演 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 等等 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 实现 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看(观察)某人做某事 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因做了某事而表示感谢 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事的方法 / 途径 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 小考练基础·辽宁英语 教 材 知 识 小 卷 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The two girls seem to become 　 　 　 　 (close) to each other than before after the competition. 2. The film 　 　 　 　 ( ticket) sold very well and the film won high praise from people. 3. We must use new methods so that we can do the job quickly and 　 　 　 　 (cheap). 4. Nature suggests that climate change is even 　 　 　 　 (bad) than scientists have predicted. 5. He lay down on the grass 　 　 　 　 (comfortable) and enjoyed the beautiful sky. 6. He is a successful actor and he has　 　 　 　 (act) successfully in many movies. 7. Many heroes remain unknown, but they have played their important 　 　 　 　 ( role) in different positions. 8. The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the 　 　 　 　 (serve) of others. 9. An interview is a meeting at which a 　 　 　 　 (report) asks someone questions in order to find out the answers. 10. To make students 　 　 　 　 (create), the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas. 11. The speaker showed some proper 　 　 　 　 (example) to make the science report easy to understand. 12. A number of school things 　 　 　 　 (give) away to the students in the poor areas every year. 13. The sudden snowstorm left us no 　 　 　 　 (choose) but to give up the travel plan. 14. The girl took study very 　 　 　 　 (serious) and she finally entered a famous university. 15. Nick is an 　 　 　 　 (act) boy because he always answers teachers􀆳 questions in class. 16. Don􀆳t worry about the best or the 　 　 　 　 (bad) result in your study. Just believe in yourself. 17. When the famous scientist appeared at our school, all the students 　 　 　 　 (give) him a welcome. 18. Luckily, he 　 　 　 　 (choose) from hundreds of students to take part in the speech competition. 四 直填 1. Life is like a mirror. When you smile 　 　 　 　 it, it will smile back. 2. With the help 　 　 　 　 the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills. 3. Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new 　 　 　 　 have fun. 4. Thank you 　 　 　 　 joining us in the practicing. That􀆳s why we could win the prize. 五 语篇填空 There are now more than 8 billion people in the world. And the number is getting 1. 　 　 　 　 ( large). With so many people in the world, how can we get enough food? In 1950, there 2. 　 　 　 　 (be) many more farms around the world. Now, as 3. 　 　 　 　 (city) get bigger, there are fewer farms. With fewer farms, it is more difficult for people in big cities 4. 　 　 　 　 (get) fresh food. Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Yes. Urban(城市的) farms are places where people grow food together. Some of the plants 5. 　 　 　 　 (grow) in the buildings. It looks strange, 6. 　 　 　 　 it is a great idea to solve the problem of lacking space to grow. There was a large building full 7. 　 　 　 　 empty offices in the Hague, Netherlands. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm. This farm grows food on 8. 　 　 　 　 top of the building, and there is a fish farm at the building. They sell 9. 　 　 　 　 ( they) fresh products and fish to shops and restaurants in their city. Many schools around the world also have their own gardens. In school gardens, students learn science while they grow vegetables and fruits. 10. 　 　 　 　 ( start) a farm or a garden is hard work, but it can also help many people. 82 参考答案·辽宁英语 小 考 练 基 础 30. arm 　 31. share 　 32. similar 　 33. primary 　 34. information 二、1. care about　 2. work hard　 3. bring out　 4. talk about　 5. think about 　 6. get better at 　 7. play the drums　 8. be talented in􀆺　 9. study center / centre 10. be good with　 11. be different from　 12. the same as　 13. in fact　 14. be similar to　 15. primary school 16. as long as　 17. help (to) do sth. 或 help with sth. 18. make sb. do sth. 三、1. better　 2. loudly　 3. winning　 4. talented 5. cared　 6. kids　 7. quietly　 8. shares　 9. laughter 10. touching　 11. seriously　 12. winner　 13. truly 14. won　 15. clearly 四、1. at　 2. In　 3. from　 4. as　 5. with 五、1. answers　 2. more serious　 3. to make　 4. me 5. with　 6. really　 7. saying　 8. broke　 9. funnier 10. and 八年级(上) Unit 4 一、1. theater / theatre　 2. comfortable　 3. comfortably 4. worse　 5. worst　 6. cheaply　 7. close　 8. seat　 9. screen　 10. ticket　 11. song　 12. choose, chose, chosen, choice　 13. carefully　 14. reporter　 15. fresh 16. service 　 17. pretty 　 18. menu 　 19. act, actor, actress, action, active, actively　 20. performer 21. meal　 22. creative, creativity　 23. talent 24. magician　 25. beautifully　 26. role　 27. winner 28. prize　 29. everybody　 30. example　 31. poor 32. seriously　 33. give, gave, given　 34. crowded 二、1. meet a friend / 或 meet friends　 2. have􀆺in common 3. so far　 4. (be) up to　 5. play a role　 6. make up 7. for example　 8. take􀆺seriously　 9. all kinds of　 10. around the world　 11. talent show　 12. and so on 13. come true　 14. watch sb. do sth. 　 15. thanks for doing sth. 　 16. a way to do sth. 或 a way of doing sth. 三、1. closer　 2. tickets　 3. cheaply　 4. worse 5. comfortably　 6. acts　 7. roles　 8. service 9. reporter　 10. creative　 11. examples　 12. are given 13. choice　 14. seriously　 15. active　 16. worst 17. gave　 18. was chosen 四、1. at　 2. of　 3. and　 4. for 五、1. larger　 2. were　 3. cities　 4. to get　 5. are grown 6. but　 7. of　 8. the　 9. their　 10. Starting 八年级(上) Unit 5 一、1. sitcom / situation comedy　 2. news 3. mind　 4. stand, stood 　 5. educational 　 6. plan, planned　 7. hope, hopeful, hopeless　 8. discussion　 9. happen　 10. expect　 11. joke　 12. comedy 13. meaningless　 14. action　 15. cartoon　 16. culture 17. famous　 18. appear, appearance, disappear 19. become, became, become　 20. rich 21. successful, successfully 　 22. might 　 23. main, mainly　 24. reason　 25. common　 26. film / movie 　 27. unlucky, unluckily　 28. lose, lost 　 29. ready　 30. character　 31. simple, simply　 32. army 二、1. come out　 2. dress up　 3. find out　 4. go on 5. learn from　 6. think of　 7. such as　 8. soap opera 9. action movie　 10. scary movie　 11. talk show 12. a pair of　 13. a symbol of　 14. do a good job 15. try one􀆳s best　 16. be ready to (do sth. ) 　 17. take one􀆳s place 或 take the place of sb. 　 18. around the world 或 all over the world　 19. in the 1930s 三、1. lost　 2. reasons　 3. meaningless　 4. jokes　 5. is expected　 6. happened　 7. educational　 8. planning 9. hopes　 10. standing　 11. action　 12. spending 13. discussion　 14. was founded　 15. simply 16. hopeless　 17. mainly　 18. planned　 19. unluckily 20. stood　 21. appearance 四、1. appeared　 2. out　 3. The　 4. successful 5. became　 6. to face　 7. unlucky　 8. problems 9. On　 10. but 八年级(上) Unit 6 一、1. cook　 2. doctor　 3. engineer　 4. violinist 5. driver　 6. pilot　 7. pianist　 8. scientist 9. college　 10. university　 11. education 12. medicine, medical　 13. article　 14. send, sent 15. team　 16. foreign, foreigner　 17. able, unable, ability, disabled　 18. promise　 19. beginning 20. improve　 21. physical　 22. themselves 23. hobby　 24. paint, painter, painting　 25. weekly　 26. schoolwork　 27. question　 28. meaning, meaning- ful, meaningless 　 29. discuss, discussion 　 30. own, owner　 31. personal　 32. relationship 二、1. grow up　 2. make sure　 3. be sure about　 4. take up 5. be able to　 6. at the beginning / start of 7. agree with　 8. write / put / take down 9. computer science　 10. fast food 　 11. take a lesson / take lessons　 12. have to do with　 13. keep on doing sth. 　 14. tell sb. about sth. 　 15. tidy one􀆳s room 三、1. cooking　 2. articles　 3. pianist　 4. were sent 5. meaning　 6. hobbies　 7. painter　 8. personal 9. unable　 10. themselves　 11. driver 12. medical　 13. owner　 14. universities　 15. foreigner 16. painting　 17. education　 18. was sent 四、1. or　 2. with　 3. and　 4. of 五、1. promises　 2. the　 3. beginning　 4. and　 5. about 6. of　 7. themselves　 8. weekly　 9. differences 10. to keep 八年级(上) Unit 7 一、1. paper　 2. pollute　 3. pollution　 4. future 5. environment　 6. planet　 7. earth　 8. sea　 9. sky 10. plant　 11. part　 12. peace, peaceful, peacefully　 13. build, built, building　 14. astronaut　 15. apartment 16. rocket　 17. space　 18. human　 19. dangerous　 20. already 　 21. factory 　 22. Japan 　 23. believe 　 24. agree, agreement 　 25. disagree, disagreement 　 26. even　 27. shape　 28. fall, fell, fallen　 29. inside 30. possible, possibly, possibility 　 31. impossible 　 32. side　 33. probably　 34. during　 35. holiday 36. word 二、1. play a part / role　 2. space station 3. hundreds of / a lot of / lots of / a great deal of / quite a lot (of)　 4. fall down　 5. live to　 6. look / search for 7. look like　 8. wake up　 9. at some point 或 in some way　 10. (be) in great danger　 11. over and over again 12. as􀆺as􀆺　 13. be able to do sth. 三、1. pollution　 2. planets　 3. are planted　 4. parts 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81