Unit5 Poems vocabulary词汇((课件)2024-2025学年英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册同步课

Unit 5 Poem Reading and thinking As a literary amateur, Tom was fond of all kinds of literary forms, such as drama, prose, poems full of rhythms and folk stories. So there was a string of versions of literature works in his book shelf. He often created nursery rhymes, whose core centered on lively animals, such as billy goats，bulls，bees and butterflies. They were within children’s comprehension, so they were easy to recite.His imagery of sorrow, grief and good moods attracted civilians and nobles, who often corresponded with him. Tom’s sister, Jane, a professional botanist, was keen on various plants.At dawn she would appreciate delicate cherry blossoms and dewdrops on clovers. In spring，she would sow seeds, awaiting them to grow up.She was innocent and was always sympathetic towards the poor. So she organized a team，which was made up of ten adults, to oppose racial prejudice in this modern era.All in all，Tom and Jane were successful in their respective fields. PART Ⅰ drama As is known to all, changes in transportation will bring dramatic changes to people’s lives. dramatic change/increase/fall 巨变；暴涨；暴跌 Even worse, the temperature suddenly dropped dramatically. dramatic dramatically sorrow - 悲伤，悲痛 grief - 悲痛，忧伤 sadness - 悲伤，悲哀 despair - 绝望 heartbreak - 心碎，极度悲伤 sad - 悲伤的 sorrowful - 悲伤的，悲哀的 grieving - 悲痛的 heartbroken - 心碎的 mournful/miserable grief-stricken adj.极度悲痛的 Informed of the bad news , she was seized by a burst of sadness and sank into the chair . 被告知这个坏消息，她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来。         I felt like I were floating in an ocean of sadness, and words could not express my sorrow. 我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。 He shook his head miserably/ sadly, tears pouring/running/streaming/rolling down his cheeks/face 他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。 As a family, we were able to share our common joys and sorrows. 作为一家人，我们做到了同甘共苦。 She was in deep sorrow with her eyes filled with tears. 她伤心极了, 眼里满是泪水。 Though Su Shi came to grief in politics several times, he still kept optimistic. 苏轼虽然在政治上多次遭遇失败，但他仍然保持乐观。 image n. 形象，印象；影像，映像，图像 imagine v. 想像，设想；料想，认为 imaginary adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的 imaginative adj. 富于想像的；有创造力的 imaginable adj. 可能的；可想像的 imagination n. 想象力；空想；幻想物 imagery literate adj.有读写能力的 illiterate adj.文盲的 literature n.文学 literary adj.文学的，爱好文学的 literal adj.字面上的 literally adv.字面上地；确实地 literary film literary devices For one thing, reading literary books help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life. 一方面，阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技巧，拓宽我的视野。另一方面，他们可以丰富我的生活 · rhyme /raɪm/ rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ children's rhymes nursery rhyme nursing nursing homes kindergarten 有了这个窍门，Eva终于适应了大学生活的节奏。 With the trick, Eva finally fitted in with the rhythm of her school life. mockingbird mock v.（模仿） folk music folk tales diamond a rough diamond 钻石原石；璞玉/可造之材；外粗内秀的人 她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 The smile on her face shone like a diamond. brass bronze the Year of the Ox 牛年 bull-headed adj. 牛脾气的 brag=boast=talk horse 吹牛 John Bull 英国人 bull market 牛市 Red bull 红牛 Bull Demon King 牛魔王 hit the bull's eye 命中目标，正中要害 ox bull cow calf cattle buffalo beef goat sheep lamb mutton recite recitation / ˌresɪˈteɪʃn / Poetry Recitation Contest bee honey 诗歌朗读比赛 黎明;拂晓 from dawn till/ to dusk 从早到晚 at crack of the dawn 在黎明破晓时分 破晓;被理解 It dawned on sb that ...某人开始明白... 黎明 → 日出 → 正午 → 黄昏 → 日落 → 天黑 → 半夜 dawn sunrise sunset noon midnight dark at dusk dewdrop /ˈdjuːdrɒp/ clover /ˈkləʊvə(r)/ Four Leaf Clover lawn grassland / prairie With butterflies in my stomach, I took a deep breath to calm myself down and then stepped onto the stage. 我心里七上七下，深吸一口气让自己平静下来，然后走上舞台。 amateur professional expert specialist butterfly ⁠be made up of =be composed of = consist of Life is really made up of little moments that are full of meaning and pleasure. ⁠由...组成 生活实际上是由充满意义和快乐的点点滴滴组成的。 =comprise=constitute 1.Sixty students make up the class. 2.I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along. 3.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young. 4. We have to drive fast to make up (for) the hour we lost in Boston. 5.He and his wife usually immediately make up after their quarrel. 编造 组成/构成 和解/言归于好 弥补 化妆 20 be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好 be in the (no)mood for /to do sth. 有/没有心情（做某事） 死里逃生后，他想美美地吃一顿。 After the narrow escape, he was in the mood for a good meal. moody adj.喜怒无常的 I was in such a bad mood that I finally broke down, sobbing into my palms. 我当时心情糟透了，最终忍不住崩溃大哭，双手掩面。 mood tease sb about sth 拿某事开某人的玩笑 laugh at .. play a joke/jokes on … play a trick/tricks on … make fun of ... make a fool of sb format syllable respectively respectable respectful respected in all respects with respect with respect to in this/that respect show respect for sb. give one’s respects to sb. respecting respective respect In respect of blossom Their friendship blossomed into love. 他们的友谊发展成了爱情。 I nodded firmly, knowing a flower of kindness and friendship began to blossom in both of our hearts. 我坚定地点点头，知道善意和友谊之花开始在我们的心中绽放。 Today’s experience was like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories. 今天的经历将会像是一朵永不凋谢的花朵,永远绽放在我记忆的长河里. 1. Be careful with those wine cups — they are very delicate. ___________ 2. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. ___________ 3. I need to speak to you about a rather delicate matter. ___________ 4. She served the dish up on delicate white plates. ___________ 5. We chose a delicate pink pattern for our bedroom curtains. ___________ 6.He stepped delicately over the broken glass. 易碎的 娇嫩的 棘手的 精美的 柔和的 小心翼翼地 await We are anxiously awaiting International Labour day. We are anxiously waiting for International Labour day. a + rise → arise a + point → appoint a + wake → awake a + sleep → asleep a + live → alive v.出现 v.任命 v.醒来 adj.醒着的 adj.睡着的 adj.活着的 As I was growing up, my life revolved around soccer. I felt my head was spinning, but I struggled to go on. revolve PART Ⅱ utter② He felt an utter fool. utterly completely entirely totally 1. 进午餐时，她一言未发。 She did not utter a word during lunch. To my utter amazement, she agreed. 2. 令我大感意外的是，她同意了。 3. 他忍住了怒火，一句话也没说。 He held back his anger without uttering a single word. comprehension reading comprehension comprehensible adj.可理解的 comprehensive adj.全部的 我无法理解乔克的所作所为。 What Jock had done was beyond my comprehension. shelf I hope this time they will not put my plan on the shelf. 闲置的，搁置的 wife，knife，wolf thief，shelf，self，life half，leaf 妻子持刀去宰狼， 小偷架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光。 海湾屋顶有悬崖 厨师首领信证据 gulf，roof，cliff，chef chief，belief，proof core Socialist Core Values 社会主义核心价值观 the earth’s core 地核 富强(Prosperity ) 民主(Democracy) 文明(Civility ) 和谐(Harmony) 自由(Freedom) 平等(Equality) 公正(Justice) 法治(the rule of law) 爱国(Patriotism) 敬业(Dedication) 诚信(Integrity ) 友善(Friendship) /ˈpætriətɪzəm/ /səˈvɪləti/ /dɪˈmɒkrəsi/ /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ /prɒˈsperəti/ cherry cherry blossom blank civilian civil civilize civilization 我大脑一片空白,只想离开 这个可怕的房间。 My brain was blank and just wanted to leave this horrible room. /səˈvɪliən/ Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature’s changing course untrimmed; But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st; Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 我怎么能够把你来比作夏天？ 你不独比它可爱也比它温婉： 狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践， 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短： 天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈， 它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽： 被机缘或无常的天道所摧折， 没有芳艳不终于凋残或消翳； 但是你的长夏永远不会雕落， 也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳， 或死神夸口你在他影里迷离： 只要一天有人类眼睛看得见， 我的诗就长在，并且使你长生。 verse article n. 文章 essay n.文章 composition n.作文 prose sympathy sympathetic sympathetically sympathize be sympathetic to/towards...赞同…；同情… in sympathy with...赞同/支持…… out of sympathy 出于同情 with sympathy(＝sympathetically adv.) Be sympathetic about how they feel , but be ready to answer the tough questions. We should have sympathy for people in difficulty. I'm in sympathy with your proposal. She did it out of sympathy . She looked at the poor kids with sympathy. (1)她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。 Approaching the poor boy，she ___________________________________ _________________________. (2)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。 Mrs Meredith ，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. gathered him into her arms with sympathy/sympathetically was sympathetic towards/to/had sympathy for the poor (3)看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。 At the sight of the scene，________________________________________ ________________，I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support. a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart. Out of sympathy version innocence innocent innocently era The editor welcomes correspondence from readers on any subject. We have been in correspondence for months. In African languages there is a close correspondence between sounds and letters. Your account of events does not correspond with hers. The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor. 来往信件 通信 联系 相一致 类似于 in correspondence with 和……一致；与……有通信联系 correspond to 相当于=be equal to correspond with 与……通信；与……相一致 /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ sow You reap what you sow. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆. sowed--sown/sowed seed 今天，我们播下希望的种子，明天将有大丰收。 Today we sow the seeds of hope; tomorrow we reap a bountiful harvest. dominant dominating dominate domination dominator sonnet /ˈsɒnɪt/ underline vt.在……下划线 guideline n.指南 headline n.大字标题 hotline n.热线 airline n.航线 coastline n.海岸线 deadline miss the deadline meet/ make the deadline contest contestant polish the apple polish 过去，美国学生为了讨好老师，会把擦得闪闪发光的苹果送给老师，这个谚语就是这么来的。所以这个谚语可不能理解为“擦苹果”“打磨苹果”，真正的含义是“拍马屁”“讨好”。 polished adj. 磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的 45 line: n.一段绳子/索/线; 电话线; 线段 thread: n. (棉/毛/丝)线 rope: n. 绳索; 粗绳 a piece/length of string a string of pearls A string of accidents happened on this road last month. He went off to change a guitar string. Flags were strung out along the route. 细绳 一串 一系列 乐器的弦 悬挂 string-strung-strung wherever fertile infertile grief barren =sorrow =sadness 贫瘠的土地盛开了了鲜艳的花朵。 The barren land sprouted bright flowers. 2. 阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头 The loneliness and grief comes in waves. 3. 由于害怕被人嘲笑，她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲痛中。 Fearing being laughed at, she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great grief. /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ complicated =complex =intricate Prices vary from one shop to another. Salaries vary with various jobs. Her novels vary in length. They live in a variety of habitats. He directed various TV shows. His numerous complaints are all variations on a theme. variation /ˈɪntrɪkət/ racial Who won the race ? The race for the presidency This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world. 赛跑 竞争 种族 prejudice a victim of racial prejudice Her study was not intended to prejudice the future development of the college. He has a prejudice against Jews. 损害 (1)The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary’s face that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2)My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft. (3)That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port. (4)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy one. ______ ____ ________ ____ 茫然的 润色 发展成为 人们 单词衍生寓意 单词 基本义 比喻义（衍生义） polish 擦亮 ____________ （文章） seed 种子 ____________（事情） core ____________（水果） 核心 dawn 黎明 ____________（事情） blank 空白的 ____________________（人） seize 抓住；捉住 ____________________ reform 改进；改革 ____________________（人） 润色 开端；萌芽 果核 开端；开始 无表情的；迷惑的 抓住(机会)；(情绪)突然侵袭 (使)改过自新 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.He turned me down saying that I wasn’t qualified，and I left his office with a (sorrow) heart. 2.My nephew organized an expedition which was made up one navigator and nine sailors. 3.I was a good mood because my loyal friend’s thorough guidance enabled me to win first prize in the contest. 4.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech (respective) on July 15. sorrowful in of respectively 5.I hope my suggestions will be the point and of some benefit to your coming speech contest. 6.I had sympathy Tom from the bottom of my heart，who was leading a miserable life full of adversities. 7.I often correspond my former monitor，who is enthusiastic，genuine and full of vigour. 8.The discovery of more thorough evidence will definitely prove the steward’s (innocent). to for with innocence 9.My heart sank when I (tease) by my cruel classmates. 10.This advertising design has an obvious prejudice women，so they abandoned it without delay. was teased against Lavf59.16.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf59.16.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$