Topic 6 高频热点话题阅读与写作之人际交往（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题16 Topic 6 人际交往 中考英语对人际交往话题的考察主要集中在以下几个方面： 沟通交流类： · 讨论与他人沟通时遇到的问题，并给出建议。 · 描述与他人和谐相处的情况。 表达情绪或感受类： · 表达最想感谢的人或感人事迹。 · 感恩与理解父母： · 通过叙述感恩的事情来表达感激之情。 · 针对父母子女之间的关系问题展开讨论。 建议与解决方案： · 针对青少年日常活动中遇到的问题给出合理建议。 · 如何减压，怎么安排时间等。 故事与情境应用： · 通过故事（如微笑的力量）来介绍主题，并讨论故事给个人带来的启发。 · 这些考察点不仅涵盖了人际交往的基本方面，还涉及到情感表达、问题解决和文化交流等多个层面，全面评估学生的英语应用能力。 （2023湖南衡阳卷）Passage A When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. ___1___ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even ___2___ life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___3___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He ___4___ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand ___5___ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time ___6___, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not ___7___ the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support ___8___ education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him ___9___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___1___ that your father has shown me.” 1. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 2. A. harder B. easier C. quieter 3. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin 4. A. often B. seldom C. never 5. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes 6. A. went by B. went off C. went back 7. A. accept B. achieve C. afford 8. A. your B. their C. our 9. A. for B. with C. to 1. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness （2023湖南郴州Passage B You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 1 When is Kyle’s birthday? A. On December 19th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 19th. 2. Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________. A. 12 years old B. 6 years old C. 5 years old 3What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 激励 C. 介绍 4What can we infer from the passage? A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots. B. John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action. C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. 5 What’s the best title for the passage? A Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B. Toys for Tots Celebrations C. Toys are Important to Kids （2023湖南郴州卷）Passage C I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team.People here are very 1 (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only18. I worked hard, and soon became 2 waiter. Simon, who was head chef(主厨)then, began to show 3 (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 49. 4 (go) to college to learn more .When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all hefood was traditional. The quality(品质)was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 5 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 6 (usual) find any ingredient(配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not sodelicious, 7 I don't agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 8 (good) taste than fastfood. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At theweekend we play many 9 (kind) of music. There's also a special menu 10 children onSaturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. 阅读词汇： 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 名词 1. friend 朋友 2. friendship 友谊 3. communication 交流 4. trust 信任 5. respect 尊重 6. kindness 善良 7. honesty 诚实 8. patience 耐心 9. confidence 自信 10. cooperation 合作 11. smile 微笑 12. conversation 对话 13. greeting 问候 14. apology 道歉 15. promise 承诺 16. support 支持 17. opinion 观点 18. advice 建议 19. problem 问题 20. conflict 冲突 21. understanding 理解 22. encouragement 鼓励 23. behavior 行为 24. attitude 态度 25. responsibility 责任 26. emotion 情感 27. teamwork 团队合作 28. gesture 手势 29. personality 性格 30. sympathy 同情 动词 1. communicate 沟通 2. listen 倾听 3. share 分享 4. help 帮助 5. trust 信任 6. respect 尊重 7. forgive 原谅 8. apologize 道歉 9. encourage 鼓励 10. support 支持 11. invite 邀请 12. introduce 介绍 13. explain 解释 14. discuss 讨论 15. agree 同意 16. disagree 不同意 17. argue 争论 18. solve 解决 19. cooperate 合作 20. comfort 安慰 21. hug 拥抱 22. praise 表扬 23. thank 感谢 24. understand 理解 25. care 关心 形容词 1. kind 善良的 2. honest 诚实的 3. friendly 友好的 4. patient 耐心的 5. polite 礼貌的 6. generous 慷慨的 7. confident 自信的 8. respectful 尊重的 9. helpful 乐于助人的 10. cheerful 愉快的 11. sincere 真诚的 12. thoughtful 体贴的 13. calm 冷静的 14. responsible 负责的 15. positive 积极的 16. negative 消极的 17. outgoing 外向的 18. shy 害羞的 19. careful 细心的 20. fair 公平的 副词 1. politely 礼貌地 2. happily 快乐地 3. patiently 耐心地 4. sincerely 真诚地 5. warmly 热情地 高频短语： 1. build trust 建立信任 2. show respect 表示尊重 3. share opinions 分享观点 4. offer help 提供帮助 5. keep a promise 信守承诺 6. give advice 给出建议 7. solve conflicts 解决冲突 8. express emotions 表达情感 9. accept apologies 接受道歉 10. communicate effectively 有效沟通 11. listen carefully 认真倾听 12. encourage others 鼓励他人 13. cooperate with teammates 与队友合作 14. show kindness 表现善意 15. apologize sincerely 真诚道歉 16. understand differences 理解差异 17. maintain friendships 维持友谊 18. give support 给予支持 19. discuss problems 讨论问题 20. behave politely 礼貌行事 21. respect personal space 尊重个人空间 22. break a promise 违背承诺 23. handle criticism 处理批评 24. express gratitude 表达感激 25. improve teamwork 提升团队合作 写作句式： 1. Honesty is important because it helps you build trust with friends. （诚实很重要，因为它帮助你与朋友建立信任。） 2. When facing a problem, discussing it calmly can lead to better solutions. （遇到问题时，冷静讨论能找到更好的解决方法。） 3. A smile is a simple way to show kindness and make others feel welcome. （微笑是表达善意、让他人感到受欢迎的简单方式。） 4. Helping others not only makes them happy but also strengthens friendships. （帮助他人不仅让他们快乐，还能加深友谊。） 5. If you do something wrong, saying “I’m sorry” sincerely is the first step to fix it. （如果你做错了事，真诚地说“对不起”是改正的第一步。） 6. Teamwork teaches us to cooperate and respect different ideas. （团队合作教会我们配合并尊重不同的想法。） 7. Encouraging words like “You can do it!” give others confidence. （“你能行！”这样的鼓励话语能给人信心。） 8. Using polite language, such as “please” and “thank you”, shows good manners. （使用“请”和“谢谢”等礼貌用语，体现良好修养。） 9. Keeping promises is necessary because it makes people trust you more. （信守承诺很重要，因为它会让人们更信任你。） 10. Good listeners pay attention when others speak and avoid interrupting. （好的倾听者会在他人说话时专注倾听，不随意打断。） 11. Expressing thanks, whether by words or a small gift, makes people feel valued. （无论是语言还是小礼物，表达感谢能让人感到被重视。） 12. A positive attitude helps you make friends and enjoy school life. （积极的态度能帮你交到朋友并享受校园生活。） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you got many friends around you? Have you ever complain about not having good friends in your life? If yes, do you think about your own company is not enough to make them happy? As a matter of fact, in order to get along with others , the first thing you need to do is be friends with yourself. Listen to your inner voice.Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is time you start listening to it. In order to get to know yourself well,it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want. Learn to enjoy your own company.You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process.Reading romantic novels,poetry or science fictions is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself,which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment,but also the chance to get to know yourself better. Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(个人卫生).Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles.Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape.No matter how busy you are,always find at least an hour per day for yourself to relax either by doing absolutely nothing or doing something that you enjoy. Learn to respect your own boundaries（界线，底线）. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept.No one else can point that out to you,or force you to compromise(妥协). Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others. 1．The writer starts to introduce the topic by____. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions 2．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ 3．The writer uses the underlined sentences to____. A．draw the readers' attention B．give advice that readers should follow C．express the strong feeling of worry 4．What does the writer mean by saying the last paragraph? A．Try to get into the habit of living alone B．Make friends with others in society. C．Learn to be your own best friend first. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that doing volunteer work through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids. What the survey(调查) shows Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety(焦虑) than those who didn't. What the result suggests The result may have something useful to do with youth mental(精神的) health. In recent years, depression(抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more and more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to solve this may be doing volunteer work in the community. Why volunteering works Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence on both the mental and physical health. 5．What do we know about the new survey? A．Experts did the survey in the United Kingdom. B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy. C． Experts did the survey among lots of parents. 6．The underlined word connections in the last paragraph means ____ . A．关联 B．矛盾 C．制约 7．What's the purpose(目的) of the passage? A．To tell young people to study harder. B．To advise kids to do volunteering work. C．To explain why kids experience anxiety. 8．Where can we probably find this passage? A．www.kidstravel.com/stories B．www.dictionary.com/volunteer C．www.health.com/research 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage(管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline(纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better. 9．How does playing team sports help children develop life skills? A．By teaching them how to cook. B．By teaching them to work together. C．By showing them how to build a house. 10．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about? A．Doing team sports helps learn time-managing. B．Team group helps create friendship. C．Doing team sports can get proud-feelings. 11．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B．Team sports can improve kids' health. C．Team sports do offer children many advantages(好处). 12．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It just hadn't been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam's father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam mother got to know the cost of their apartment(公寓) was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam receive( an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa's party, but he didn't want to g without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn ask Mom or Dad for any money— not this week! Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quic look. Two books caught his eye, The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was book about women explorers(探险者)"Rosa would like these," Sam thought, "but would it be ashamed to give her second-hand books for her birthday?" Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better. The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused when she opened Sam's gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa. Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the - wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. Love, Rosa.. The week turned out to be a good one after all. 13．Which word best describes Sam? A．Brave. B．Thoughtful C．Silly. 14．Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook? A．Her grandmother loved books about cooking. B．She dreamed of becoming a great cook. C．She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods. 15．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably ____ . A．write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books B．ask Rosa to lend him the books C．buy Rosa more books 16．Which saying expresses the THEME (主题) of this story? A．Love me, love my dog. B．The best things in life are free. C．It's the thought that counts. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Four years ago, l, a 17-year-old girl, arrived at Wellesley College. I cried when my parents dropped me off in my dormitory (宿舍). I thought to myself, "This is what loneliness feels like." Just at that time, I had forgotten how excited I was for college. Four years has nearly passed, I am now 21 years old, just two months from graduating from college. In four years, I have experienced a lot, happy time, sad moment and ordinary days. How grateful I am for the ones who have shown me the way and taught me to be strong when I felt hopeless. How lucky I am to know that I have a home to return to. Tomorrow, my mother turns 50. It is because of my mother that l've learned to love myself, to respect myself, and above all, to be a good person. Because of her, I have known that giving up is not and will not ever be a choice. My mother and I have sometimes clashed head(冲突). She is the strongest person I know, the person who I disagree most. She has told me that I am the only person that is responsible for my life. But today I have to tell her that she has been wrong. She doesn't realize that there is another person who will never leave me. There's another person who will always there for me and who will love me forever. That person is her. She is the first person I will call when I am sad, in trouble, or feeling blue. She will never lie to me to hurt my feelings. I have come so far these fast four years. I still have a long life to live. A life that I hope will be full of adventure, success, and happiness. Mom, you've helped me so far. You are my hero. One day I hope to be like you. 17．When arriving at the dormitory, the writer said she had forgotten ____. A．the excitement for entering college B．the suggestions that her mother once gave her C．all of the argument between her and her family members 18．What did the writer's mother NOT teach her? A．Loving herself. B．Giving up when meeting trouble. C．Being a good person. 19．What does the underlined expression "another person" refer to? A．The writer herself. B．The writer's father. C．The writer's mother. 20．When did the writer write this passage? A．When the writer was 17 years old. B．After the writer graduated from college. C．The day before the writer's mother turned 50. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alexa and Brittany are best friends. They first met each other when Brittany moved next door in the 2nd grade. They play together 21． every day after school. But they are different in many ways. Alexa is a shy girl. She is better at schoolwork than any other 22． in her class and reads a lot of books. However, Brittany is 23． . She loves talking with other kids loudly. Playing soccer is her favorite activity. Often, Alexa and Brittany play together in the park across the street. If it rains outside, they will go home and play computer games. Some days they can spend hours playing together happily, but other days they just can't 24． what to do. Last Wednesday, Alexa said, "Come on, Brittany. Let's read books." "They just cut the grass. I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short," Brittany 25． . "We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least 26． me once," Alexa shouted. "It's not true. We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer," Brittany said 27． . Alexa felt sad and didn't know what to do. The next day, she asked her teacher, Mrs. Stone for help. Mrs. Stone said, "Best friends should understand each other. This is the most 28． thing. Maybe you don't have to play together all the time. You can just play together a few times a week. And you can also take turns (轮流) to 29． the activity." Alexa thought this was a good idea and went to talk with Brittany. The two girls said sorry to each other and decided to have a 30． 21．A． only B． hardly C． almost 22．A． teacher B． student C． singer 23．A． outgoing B． hard-working C． serious 24．A． surf B． decide C． perform 25．A． answered B． stood C． broke 26．A． laugh at B． listen to C． share with 27．A． angrily B． truly C． quietly 28．A． meaningless B． important C． talented 29．A． reach B． touch C． choose 30．A． point B． try C． prize 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my first year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a 31． student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who 32． the school? Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I 33． the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her 34． ? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I'd never even 35． about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel very 36． . Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered. Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our 37． . "Of course," the teacher said, "In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve (值得) your 38． and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello." I've never 39． that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. 40． , I also learned that the cleaning woman's first name was Hannah. 31．A． silent B． humorous C． hard-working 32．A． cleans B． supports C． manages 33．A． saw B． heard C． found 34．A． age B． name C． address 35．A． asked B． worried C． thought 36．A． upset B． lucky C． excited 37．A． grades B． degrees C． standards 38．A． risk B． effort C． attention 39．A． realized B． forgotten C． understood 40．A． Later B． Rather C． Instead 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.为别人做好事能让你感到快乐。 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 41．Who is Aristotle? 42．What's the first secret to happiness? 43．How many suggestions are given to help you be happier? 44．英汉互译：Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 45．英汉互译：为别人做好事能让你感到快乐。 根据对话情景，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有一项的多余的。 Does it seem that the things you say often cause offense(冒犯) ? If so, maybe people think that your English isn't polite. 　46． 　! ◆"I'm afraid I can't" VS "NO." It can be difficult to refuse an invitation from a friend. Simply saying "No." would sound impolite. The next time you have to refuse an invitation, you can say, "I'm afraid I can't. ◆ 　47． 　 If someone does something you don't like, would you like him to stop? To get the good result, instead of shouting "Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!", ask him politely by saying "Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?" ◆"Can you pass me. . . ?" VS "Give me..." 　48． 　, so it's sometimes difficult to get what you want without causing frustration(懊恼). Change words that sound like commands(命令), such as "Give me the newspaper." with a request like "Can you pass me the newspaper?" ◆"Could you give me five minutes?" VS "Go away." You're really busy at work, but your co-worker needs your help. 　49． 　, just saying "Go away." is certainly not proper. Instead, keep everyone happy by using the words "Could you give me five minutes?" A. "Would you mind . . .?" VS "Stop it!" B. People don't like being told what to do C. "Could you spare me…?" VS "Don't do it!" D. Learn how to be polite with this great guide E. When you're busy and can't do anything else 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个单词） Friends are important to everyone. 　50． 　, some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some ways to make your friendship 　51． 　（deep）and stronger than before. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 　52． 　（keep）the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay 　53． 　 same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 　54． 　（true）to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (闲话). Friends shouldn't speak ill (说坏话) of other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 　55． 　（ask）them about it by 　56． 　（you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your friends. It's important to find out both 　57． 　（side）of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. A good friend 　58． 　（lend）you a shoulder to cry on, if you need. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when you share a problem 　59． 　 him or her. So, be sure you are as helpful as your friend because he will take notice and feel good. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, young people are always wanting their parents to know they love them,but they often have problems in 　60． 　(show) their love in a direct(直接的)way. Maybe they are just too shy to say"I love you". How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some 　61． 　(teenager). Leave notes(便条) What about leaving 　62． 　 note for your parents on the table? They'll be happy to see it. "　63． 　 it is easy to do, it means a lot." said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. "I 　64． 　(write) short notes for my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them." Give an unexpected gift A surprise gift provides a chance to say "I love you". An unexpected gift doesn't have to be expensive. "I once bought 6 roses on Mother's Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mom liked it so much and jumped 　65． 　(happy)." A junior high school girl shared 　66． 　(she) experience. Do housework If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It's a good way to show your love by helping out 　67． 　 chores. "Doing housework together is one of the 54. 　68． 　(important) things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop our 　69． 　 (independent)." He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to Get On with Parents?"为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 与父母友好相处的要点 ·主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； ·主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等； ·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 How to Get On with Parents? For teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do? 假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友 Sandy写一封信。 What You See What You Do What You Feel 1）School: clean, tidy 2）Students: ◆blind, deaf ◆speak/read/write, difficult follow teacher, carefully 1）play games learn paper cutting 2）give books, snacks, toys …… 要求： 1）文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥； 2）词数：80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sandy, Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity.…… Do you have anything special to tell me? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua $$专题16 Topic 6 人际交往 中考英语对人际交往话题的考察主要集中在以下几个方面： 沟通交流类： · 讨论与他人沟通时遇到的问题，并给出建议。 · 描述与他人和谐相处的情况。 表达情绪或感受类： · 表达最想感谢的人或感人事迹。 · 感恩与理解父母： · 通过叙述感恩的事情来表达感激之情。 · 针对父母子女之间的关系问题展开讨论。 建议与解决方案： · 针对青少年日常活动中遇到的问题给出合理建议。 · 如何减压，怎么安排时间等。 故事与情境应用： · 通过故事（如微笑的力量）来介绍主题，并讨论故事给个人带来的启发。 · 这些考察点不仅涵盖了人际交往的基本方面，还涉及到情感表达、问题解决和文化交流等多个层面，全面评估学生的英语应用能力。 （2023湖南衡阳卷）Passage A When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. ___1___ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even ___2___ life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___3___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He ___4___ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand ___5___ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time ___6___, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not ___7___ the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support ___8___ education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him ___9___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___1___ that your father has shown me.” 1. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 2. A. harder B. easier C. quieter 3. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin 4. A. often B. seldom C. never 5. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes 6. A. went by B. went off C. went back 7. A. accept B. achieve C. afford 8. A. your B. their C. our 9. A. for B. with C. to 1. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 1. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候父亲帮助邻居，后来邻居反过来帮助自家的故事。 【1题详解】句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析“...we were poor, we lived happily.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【2题详解】句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林家，日子就更不好过了。harder更难的；easier更容易地；quieter更安静的。根据“Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them.”可知，林先生是个自行车修理工，有六个孩子，他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物，所以林家的生活更难。故选A。 【3题详解】句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。lonely孤独的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据“His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very...”可知，生活很难，所以孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。故选C。 【4题详解】句意：他经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“He...took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.”可知，父亲经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。故选A。 【5题详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。books书；bicycles自行车；clothes衣服。根据“a lot of bicycles were sold out”可知，卖自行车，故选B。 【6题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，他店里的顾客越来越多，很多自行车都卖光了。went by经过，时间流逝；went off离开；went back回到。根据“As time...”可知，随着时间流逝，故选A。 【7题详解】句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学，因为我们付不起学费。accept接受；achieve实现；afford负担得起。根据“And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not...the fees (费用).”可知，因为付不起学费而辍学，故选C。 【8题详解】句意：林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Mr. Lin also raised money to support...education.”可知，林先生还筹款支持我们的教育，故选C。 【9题详解】句意：每当我遇到林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。for因为；with和；to到。根据“I would thank him...his help”可知，因为他的帮助而感谢他，故选A。 【10详解】句意：我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情。sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness开心。根据“I’m just repaying (回报) the...that your father has shown me.”和前文可知，林先生帮助我们是为了回报父亲当初对他的善意，故选B。 （2023湖南郴州Passage B You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 1 When is Kyle’s birthday? A. On December 19th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 19th. 2. Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________. A. 12 years old B. 6 years old C. 5 years old 3What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 激励 C. 介绍 4What can we infer from the passage? A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots. B. John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action. C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. 5 What’s the best title for the passage? A Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B. Toys for Tots Celebrations C. Toys are Important to Kids 【答案】1 C 2. C 3 B 4 B 5 A 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。 【1详解】细节理解题。根据“On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.”可知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故选C。 【2详解】细节理解题。根据“When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others.”可知是在Kyle5岁的时候。故选C。 【3详解】词句猜测题。根据“He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back.”可知Kyle希望通过自己的榜样作用，以此来激励其他孩子。划线部分“inspired”意为“激励”。故选B。 【4详解】推理判断题。根据“John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.(他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会让他在生活中走得更远。)”可推知John Minadakis赞扬了Kyle的善良做法。故选B。 【5详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。A选项“给其他人生日礼物”为最佳标题。故选A。 （2023湖南郴州卷）Passage C I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team.People here are very 1 (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only18. I worked hard, and soon became 2 waiter. Simon, who was head chef(主厨)then, began to show 3 (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 49. 4 (go) to college to learn more .When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all hefood was traditional. The quality(品质)was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 5 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 6 (usual) find any ingredient(配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not sodelicious, 7 I don't agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 8 (good) taste than fastfood. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At theweekend we play many 9 (kind) of music. There's also a special menu 10 children onSaturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. 参考答案： 1形容词。句意:这里的人都很友好而且辛勤。根据空前are为be动词，可知空处使用形容词。friend朋友，名词:friendly友好的，形容词。故填friendly。 2不定冠词。句意:弄我努力工作，很快就成为服务员。根据空后waiter(服务员)为名词，空处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 3人称代词宾格。句意:西蒙，那时是厨师长，开始教我如何做饭。根据空前teach(教)为动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格。I我，人称代词主格;me我，人称代词宾格。故填me。 4动词过去时。句意:我非常喜欢它，我去大学学习更多。根据空前loved使用了动词过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。go去，动词。过去式为went。故填went。 5动词不定式。句意:质量很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。根据decide to do sth(决定做某事)可知，空处使用动词不定式。have有，动词。不定式形式为to have。故填to have. 6副词。句意:我可以通常找到我需要的任何配料。根据空后find为实义动词，可知空处使用副词修饰动词。usual通常的，形容词;usually通常，副词。故填usually。 7连词。句意:有些人认为它不好吃，但我不同意。根据上文Some people think it is not so delicious(有些人认为它不好吃)及空后ldon't agree:(我不赞同)可知，空处表示转折。but但是，连词。表示转折关系。故填but。 8比较级。句意:精心准备的天然食品比快餐有更好的味道。根据空后than(比)可知，空处使用比较级形式。good好的，比较极为better。故填better。 9名词复数。句意:在周末我们演奏许多种音乐。根据空前many(许多)后面接名词复数形式，可知空处使用复数。kind种类，名词。复数形式为kinds。故填kinds 10介词。句意:星期六我们还为孩子们提供特别菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据空前a specialmenu(一个特殊菜单)及空后children(孩子)可知，星期六有为孩子们提供特别菜单。for 为了，介词。故填for。 阅读词汇： 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 名词 1. friend 朋友 2. friendship 友谊 3. communication 交流 4. trust 信任 5. respect 尊重 6. kindness 善良 7. honesty 诚实 8. patience 耐心 9. confidence 自信 10. cooperation 合作 11. smile 微笑 12. conversation 对话 13. greeting 问候 14. apology 道歉 15. promise 承诺 16. support 支持 17. opinion 观点 18. advice 建议 19. problem 问题 20. conflict 冲突 21. understanding 理解 22. encouragement 鼓励 23. behavior 行为 24. attitude 态度 25. responsibility 责任 26. emotion 情感 27. teamwork 团队合作 28. gesture 手势 29. personality 性格 30. sympathy 同情 动词 1. communicate 沟通 2. listen 倾听 3. share 分享 4. help 帮助 5. trust 信任 6. respect 尊重 7. forgive 原谅 8. apologize 道歉 9. encourage 鼓励 10. support 支持 11. invite 邀请 12. introduce 介绍 13. explain 解释 14. discuss 讨论 15. agree 同意 16. disagree 不同意 17. argue 争论 18. solve 解决 19. cooperate 合作 20. comfort 安慰 21. hug 拥抱 22. praise 表扬 23. thank 感谢 24. understand 理解 25. care 关心 形容词 1. kind 善良的 2. honest 诚实的 3. friendly 友好的 4. patient 耐心的 5. polite 礼貌的 6. generous 慷慨的 7. confident 自信的 8. respectful 尊重的 9. helpful 乐于助人的 10. cheerful 愉快的 11. sincere 真诚的 12. thoughtful 体贴的 13. calm 冷静的 14. responsible 负责的 15. positive 积极的 16. negative 消极的 17. outgoing 外向的 18. shy 害羞的 19. careful 细心的 20. fair 公平的 副词 1. politely 礼貌地 2. happily 快乐地 3. patiently 耐心地 4. sincerely 真诚地 5. warmly 热情地 高频短语： 1. build trust 建立信任 2. show respect 表示尊重 3. share opinions 分享观点 4. offer help 提供帮助 5. keep a promise 信守承诺 6. give advice 给出建议 7. solve conflicts 解决冲突 8. express emotions 表达情感 9. accept apologies 接受道歉 10. communicate effectively 有效沟通 11. listen carefully 认真倾听 12. encourage others 鼓励他人 13. cooperate with teammates 与队友合作 14. show kindness 表现善意 15. apologize sincerely 真诚道歉 16. understand differences 理解差异 17. maintain friendships 维持友谊 18. give support 给予支持 19. discuss problems 讨论问题 20. behave politely 礼貌行事 21. respect personal space 尊重个人空间 22. break a promise 违背承诺 23. handle criticism 处理批评 24. express gratitude 表达感激 25. improve teamwork 提升团队合作 写作句式： 1. Honesty is important because it helps you build trust with friends. （诚实很重要，因为它帮助你与朋友建立信任。） 2. When facing a problem, discussing it calmly can lead to better solutions. （遇到问题时，冷静讨论能找到更好的解决方法。） 3. A smile is a simple way to show kindness and make others feel welcome. （微笑是表达善意、让他人感到受欢迎的简单方式。） 4. Helping others not only makes them happy but also strengthens friendships. （帮助他人不仅让他们快乐，还能加深友谊。） 5. If you do something wrong, saying “I’m sorry” sincerely is the first step to fix it. （如果你做错了事，真诚地说“对不起”是改正的第一步。） 6. Teamwork teaches us to cooperate and respect different ideas. （团队合作教会我们配合并尊重不同的想法。） 7. Encouraging words like “You can do it!” give others confidence. （“你能行！”这样的鼓励话语能给人信心。） 8. Using polite language, such as “please” and “thank you”, shows good manners. （使用“请”和“谢谢”等礼貌用语，体现良好修养。） 9. Keeping promises is necessary because it makes people trust you more. （信守承诺很重要，因为它会让人们更信任你。） 10. Good listeners pay attention when others speak and avoid interrupting. （好的倾听者会在他人说话时专注倾听，不随意打断。） 11. Expressing thanks, whether by words or a small gift, makes people feel valued. （无论是语言还是小礼物，表达感谢能让人感到被重视。） 12. A positive attitude helps you make friends and enjoy school life. （积极的态度能帮你交到朋友并享受校园生活。） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you got many friends around you? Have you ever complain about not having good friends in your life? If yes, do you think about your own company is not enough to make them happy? As a matter of fact, in order to get along with others , the first thing you need to do is be friends with yourself. Listen to your inner voice.Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is time you start listening to it. In order to get to know yourself well,it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want. Learn to enjoy your own company.You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process.Reading romantic novels,poetry or science fictions is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself,which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment,but also the chance to get to know yourself better. Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(个人卫生).Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles.Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape.No matter how busy you are,always find at least an hour per day for yourself to relax either by doing absolutely nothing or doing something that you enjoy. Learn to respect your own boundaries（界线，底线）. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept.No one else can point that out to you,or force you to compromise(妥协). Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others. 1．The writer starts to introduce the topic by____. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions 2．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ 3．The writer uses the underlined sentences to____. A．draw the readers' attention B．give advice that readers should follow C．express the strong feeling of worry 4．What does the writer mean by saying the last paragraph? A．Try to get into the habit of living alone B．Make friends with others in society. C．Learn to be your own best friend first. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文通过探讨自我关系与人际关系的内在联系，强调唯有先实现自我接纳与内在成长，才能建立健康和谐的人际关系。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段 Have you got many friends around you? 你周围有很多朋友吗？可知是通过提问。故选C。 2．文章结构题。根据段落①开头是两个问题，问读者是否有朋友，是否抱怨没有好朋友，然后提到如果自己不够好让朋友快乐，接着指出要和别人相处，首先要和自己做朋友。这明显是引言部分，引出主题，即自我接纳的重要性，作为整个文章的开头；段落②讲的是倾听内心的声音，了解自己的需求和欲望，接受自己。这属于方法论的第一个点，即自我认知的一部分。段落③说的是学会享受自己的陪伴，比如读书等活动，既能娱乐自己，又能更好地了解自己。这也是方法论的一个步骤，属于第二个建议。段落④讨论满足自己，包括个人卫生、健康饮食、锻炼和放松时间。这可以看作是第三个建议，关注自我照顾。段落⑤提到尊重自己的界限，了解自己的底线，不妥协。这是第四个建议，关于个人边界的设定。段落⑥则是总结，指出只有与自己相处好，才能发展健康的人际关系。这里应该是结论部分，总结前文，强调主题，因此段落①应该是引言，段落②到⑤是正文，各个分论点，段落⑥是结论，结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据 ②Listen to your inner voice ② 倾听你内心的声音； ③Learn to enjoy your own company. ③Learn to enjoy your own company. ③ 学会享受自己的陪伴； ④Satisfy yourself. ④ 满足你自己； ⑤Learn to respect your own boundaries（界线，底线）. ⑤ 学会尊重自己的界限，可知画线句是为了强调作者的建议，即为了引起读者的注意。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据 最后一句Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others. 只有与自己相处，你才能成功地与他人建立健康的关系，可知作者强调和自己的相处：应首先学会成为自己最好的朋友。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. It is said that doing volunteer work through school or community groups will do good to the health of kids. What the survey(调查) shows Experts did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety(焦虑) than those who didn't. What the result suggests The result may have something useful to do with youth mental(精神的) health. In recent years, depression(抑郁) and anxiety are becoming more and more common among young people. For example, more than 40% of high school students were reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2023. One possible way to solve this may be doing volunteer work in the community. Why volunteering works Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well-being among kids. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. However, experts also point out that it's not possible to say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and physical health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which has some active influence on both the mental and physical health. 5．What do we know about the new survey? A．Experts did the survey in the United Kingdom. B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy. C． Experts did the survey among lots of parents. 6．The underlined word connections in the last paragraph means ____ . A．关联 B．矛盾 C．制约 7．What's the purpose(目的) of the passage? A．To tell young people to study harder. B．To advise kids to do volunteering work. C．To explain why kids experience anxiety. 8．Where can we probably find this passage? A．www.kidstravel.com/stories B．www.dictionary.com/volunteer C．www.health.com/research 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一项新研究，发现参与志愿服务的孩子不仅帮助了社区，也可能对自身的健康有益。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段Experts did a survey among the parents of abut 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to be in very good physical health than those who didn't. (专家对美国约5万名6至17岁儿童的父母进行了一项调查，发现参加社区服务的孩子比没有参加的孩子身体健康的可能性高34%。)可知专家在许多父母中做了调查。故选C。 6．词义猜测题。根据最后一段Other researches have also found the connections between volunteering and well- being among kids. (其他研究也发现了志愿服务和儿童幸福之间的……服务社区似乎有助于人们感受到目标感。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词connections的意思应为：联系，故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.In this way, they feel connected to those around them, and it makes them happier and healthier. (为社区服务似乎能帮助人们感受到使命感。通过这种方式，他们感到与周围的人有联系，这让他们更快乐、更健康。)可知这篇文章的目的是：建议孩子们去做志愿者工作。故选B。 8．文章出处题。根据第一段According to a new research this year, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community.They might also be helping themselves. (根据今年的一项新研究，志愿者不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区。他们也可能在帮助自己。)可推断出我们可能在"健康网站/研究"读到这篇文章，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and more sure of their abilities. When kids help their team win, they feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. Also, team sports help kids learn to manage(管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline(纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds, and social life in ways that can make their whole life better. 9．How does playing team sports help children develop life skills? A．By teaching them how to cook. B．By teaching them to work together. C．By showing them how to build a house. 10．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about? A．Doing team sports helps learn time-managing. B．Team group helps create friendship. C．Doing team sports can get proud-feelings. 11．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B．Team sports can improve kids' health. C．Team sports do offer children many advantages(好处). 12．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 【解析】【分析】本文探讨团队运动对孩子成长的重要性。 9．细节理解题。根据First, team sports show kids how to work together可知，团体运动教会孩子们如何一起工作，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据Also, team sports help kids learn to manage their time，可知，团队运动帮助孩子学习时间管理，故选A。 11．文章大意题。文章详细列举了团体运动对孩子在团队合作、自信心、时间管理和社交能力等方面的积极影响，这显示了团体运动为孩子提供了多方面的好处，故选C。 12．文章结构题。第一段是引言，第二段和第五段分别介绍团队合作，自信心提升，时间管理，社交能力，第六段是结论，故是选项A的结构。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It just hadn't been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam's father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam mother got to know the cost of their apartment(公寓) was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam receive( an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa's party, but he didn't want to g without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn ask Mom or Dad for any money— not this week! Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quic look. Two books caught his eye, The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was book about women explorers(探险者)"Rosa would like these," Sam thought, "but would it be ashamed to give her second-hand books for her birthday?" Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better. The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused when she opened Sam's gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa. Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the - wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. Love, Rosa.. The week turned out to be a good one after all. 13．Which word best describes Sam? A．Brave. B．Thoughtful C．Silly. 14．Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook? A．Her grandmother loved books about cooking. B．She dreamed of becoming a great cook. C．She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods. 15．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably ____ . A．write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books B．ask Rosa to lend him the books C．buy Rosa more books 16．Which saying expresses the THEME (主题) of this story? A．Love me, love my dog. B．The best things in life are free. C．It's the thought that counts. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Sam因为经济拮据而送给朋友Rosa二手书作为生日礼物，但Rosa却非常喜欢并感激这份礼物。 13．推理判断题。根据原文"Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all."可知，Sam决定二手礼物也比没有礼物好，这表明他是一个体贴的人，会考虑别人的感受。因此，最能描述Sam的词是"Thoughtful"（体贴的）。故答案为：B。 14．推理判断题。根据原文"She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico." 她年纪越来越大，希望确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食。非常感谢您。因此Rosa很高兴得到这本食谱，是因为她想通过学习做波多黎各的食物来让祖母高兴。故答案为：C。 15．推理判断题。根据原文"Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods?" 亲爱的萨姆，在今天我收到的所有礼物中，你的礼物是最好的。你怎么知道我喜欢关于女性探险家的书和波多黎各风味的食谱？可知Rosa在给Sam的感谢信中表达了对礼物的喜爱和惊喜，因此Sam很可能会回信表示他很高兴Rosa喜欢这些书。故答案为：A。 16．推理判断题。通读全文及…but he didn't want to g without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had但他不想空手而去。他仅有的一点钱能给她买什么呢?可知整个故事讲述了Sam因为经济拮据而送给朋友Rosa二手书作为生日礼物，但Rosa却非常喜欢并感激这份礼物。这体现了"心意最重要"的主题。选项A"爱屋及乌"与故事主题不符；选项B"生命中最好的东西是免费的"也与故事主题不符；选项D"好朋友就像一面镜子"同样与故事主题不符。而选项C"心意最重要"则准确地表达了故事的主题。故答案为：C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Four years ago, l, a 17-year-old girl, arrived at Wellesley College. I cried when my parents dropped me off in my dormitory (宿舍). I thought to myself, "This is what loneliness feels like." Just at that time, I had forgotten how excited I was for college. Four years has nearly passed, I am now 21 years old, just two months from graduating from college. In four years, I have experienced a lot, happy time, sad moment and ordinary days. How grateful I am for the ones who have shown me the way and taught me to be strong when I felt hopeless. How lucky I am to know that I have a home to return to. Tomorrow, my mother turns 50. It is because of my mother that l've learned to love myself, to respect myself, and above all, to be a good person. Because of her, I have known that giving up is not and will not ever be a choice. My mother and I have sometimes clashed head(冲突). She is the strongest person I know, the person who I disagree most. She has told me that I am the only person that is responsible for my life. But today I have to tell her that she has been wrong. She doesn't realize that there is another person who will never leave me. There's another person who will always there for me and who will love me forever. That person is her. She is the first person I will call when I am sad, in trouble, or feeling blue. She will never lie to me to hurt my feelings. I have come so far these fast four years. I still have a long life to live. A life that I hope will be full of adventure, success, and happiness. Mom, you've helped me so far. You are my hero. One day I hope to be like you. 17．When arriving at the dormitory, the writer said she had forgotten ____. A．the excitement for entering college B．the suggestions that her mother once gave her C．all of the argument between her and her family members 18．What did the writer's mother NOT teach her? A．Loving herself. B．Giving up when meeting trouble. C．Being a good person. 19．What does the underlined expression "another person" refer to? A．The writer herself. B．The writer's father. C．The writer's mother. 20．When did the writer write this passage? A．When the writer was 17 years old. B．After the writer graduated from college. C．The day before the writer's mother turned 50. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在上大学期间，妈妈对自己心理上的支持和帮助，在作者的成长过程中， 妈妈起到了很大的作用，是他心中的英雄。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Just at that time, I had forgotten how excited I was for college.就在那个时候我忘记了进入大学的兴奋，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段It is because of my mother that I've learned to love myself, to respect myself, and above all, to be a good person.可知A ,C选项均有提到；根据文中I have known that giving up is not and will not ever be a choice.作者说放弃不是也永远不会是他的选择，这和B选项是不一致的，故选B。 19．词义猜测题。根据That person is her. She is the first person I will call when I am sad, in trouble, or feeling blue.可知作者提到的"another person"指的是自己的妈妈，故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据Four years has nearly passed, I am now 21 years old, just two months from graduating from college.可知这篇文章是在作者20岁即将大学毕业时写的，故A,B,D不正确；根据Tomorrow, my mother turns 50.可知写文章时是作者妈妈50岁的前一天，故选C。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alexa and Brittany are best friends. They first met each other when Brittany moved next door in the 2nd grade. They play together 21． every day after school. But they are different in many ways. Alexa is a shy girl. She is better at schoolwork than any other 22． in her class and reads a lot of books. However, Brittany is 23． . She loves talking with other kids loudly. Playing soccer is her favorite activity. Often, Alexa and Brittany play together in the park across the street. If it rains outside, they will go home and play computer games. Some days they can spend hours playing together happily, but other days they just can't 24． what to do. Last Wednesday, Alexa said, "Come on, Brittany. Let's read books." "They just cut the grass. I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short," Brittany 25． . "We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least 26． me once," Alexa shouted. "It's not true. We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer," Brittany said 27． . Alexa felt sad and didn't know what to do. The next day, she asked her teacher, Mrs. Stone for help. Mrs. Stone said, "Best friends should understand each other. This is the most 28． thing. Maybe you don't have to play together all the time. You can just play together a few times a week. And you can also take turns (轮流) to 29． the activity." Alexa thought this was a good idea and went to talk with Brittany. The two girls said sorry to each other and decided to have a 30． 21．A． only B． hardly C． almost 22．A． teacher B． student C． singer 23．A． outgoing B． hard-working C． serious 24．A． surf B． decide C． perform 25．A． answered B． stood C． broke 26．A． laugh at B． listen to C． share with 27．A． angrily B． truly C． quietly 28．A． meaningless B． important C． talented 29．A． reach B． touch C． choose 30．A． point B． try C． prize 【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alexa和Brittany这对好朋友之间的故事。尽管性格不同，Alexa内向且喜欢读书，而Brittany外向且喜欢踢足球，但她们仍然是好朋友。 21．句意：她们几乎每天放学后都在一起玩。only仅仅；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据"every day after school"可知，应该是几乎每天都玩。故选C。 22．句意：她在班上学习最好，读了很多书。teacher老师；student学生；singer歌手。根据"better at schoolwork"可知，应该是学生。故选B。 23．句意：然而，Brittany很外向。outgoing外向的；hard-working努力的；serious严肃的。根据"She loves talking with other kids loudly."可知，Brittany是外向的。故选A。 24．句意：有些日子她们可以开心地玩上好几个小时，但有些日子她们就是无法决定做什么。surf冲浪；decide决定；perform表演。根据"what to do"可知，她们无法决定做什么。故选B。 25．句意： "他们刚刚割了草。我喜欢在草短的时候踢足球，"Brittany回答。answered回答；stood站立；broke打破。根据"They just cut the grass. I love playing soccer when the grass is nice and short,"可知，这是Brittany回答的话，故选A。 26．句意："我们总是做你想做的事，Brittany！你至少应该听我一次，"Alexa喊道。laugh at嘲笑；listen to听；share with分享。根据"We always do what you want to do, Brittany! You should at least...me once"可知，Alexa让Brittany至少要听自己一次，故选B。 27．句意："这不是真的。我们昨天才读了书。现在，你自己读吧。我出去踢足球，"Brittany生气地说。angrily生气地；truly真实地；quietly安静地。根据上下文争吵情境和"We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer"可知，Brittany是生气地说。故选A。 28．句意：这是最重要的事情。meaningless无意义的；important重要的；talented有才华的。根据"Best friends should understand each other"可知，朋友之间的互相理解是最重要的。故选B。 29．句意：你们也可以轮流选择活动。reach到达；touch触摸；choose选择。根据上文"We just read books yesterday. Now, read by yourself. I will go out to play soccer"可知，应该是选择活动。故选C。 30．句意：两个女孩互相道歉，并决定尝试一下。point点；try尝试；prize奖品。根据上文"You can just play together a few times a week. And you can also take turns (轮流) to..."可知，这是老师的建议，所以她们决定尝试一下。故选B。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my first year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a 31． student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who 32． the school? Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I 33． the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her 34． ? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I'd never even 35． about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel very 36． . Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered. Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our 37． . "Of course," the teacher said, "In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve (值得) your 38． and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello." I've never 39． that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. 40． , I also learned that the cleaning woman's first name was Hannah. 31．A． silent B． humorous C． hard-working 32．A． cleans B． supports C． manages 33．A． saw B． heard C． found 34．A． age B． name C． address 35．A． asked B． worried C． thought 36．A． upset B． lucky C． excited 37．A． grades B． degrees C． standards 38．A． risk B． effort C． attention 39．A． realized B． forgotten C． understood 40．A． Later B． Rather C． Instead 【答案】31．C；32．A；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者参加了一次测试，有一道题询问学校的清洁女工的名字，他不知道她的名字。老师告诉学生，在他们一生中，会遇到很多人，这些人都很重要，值得关心，即使他们所做的只是微笑和打招呼。 31．句意：我是一个勤奋的学生，各科成绩都很好。silent沉默的；humorous幽默的；hard-working勤奋的。根据"I did well in all the subjects"可知，我各科成绩都好，因此表示我是一个勤奋的学生，故选C。 32．句意：我成功地完成了这些问题，直到我读到最后一道题：打扫学校的那位女人的名字是什么？cleans打扫；supports支持；manages管理。根据"I...the cleaning woman every day."可知，此处表示打扫学校的女人，故选A。 33．句意：我每天看见那位清洁女工。saw看见；heard听见；found找到。根据"She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair."可知，此处表示看见那位清洁女工，故选A。 34．句意：但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？age年龄；name名字；address地址。根据前文的"What is the first name of the woman who...the school?"可知，此处表示她的名字，故选B。 35．句意：事实上，我从来没想过要和她说话。asked要求；worried担心；thought认为。根据"I had never talked with her before."可知，此处表示没有想过要和她说话，think about"考虑"，故选C。 36．句意：我看着我的试卷，开始感到非常不安。upset心烦意乱的，不安的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据"Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered."可知，我试卷的最后一道题不知道答案，因此感到不安，故选A。 37．句意：在测验结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题会不会算在成绩里。grades分数；degrees度数；standards标准。根据"Before the quiz ended"可知，这是测试，因此询问分数情况，故选A。 38．句意：他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼。risk风险；effort努力；attention注意力。根据"They are all important."可知，他们都很重要，因此值得关注，故选C。 39．句意：我从未忘记这一课。realized意识到；forgotten忘记；understood理解。根据"That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life."可知，这也许是我一生中最重要的一课，因此从来没有忘记，故选B。 40．句意：后来，我才知道那个清洁女工的名字叫汉娜。Later以后；Rather相当；Instead反而。结合句意，我知道那位清洁女工的名字是在那次测试之后，故选A。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.为别人做好事能让你感到快乐。 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 41．Who is Aristotle? 42．What's the first secret to happiness? 43．How many suggestions are given to help you be happier? 44．英汉互译：Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 45．英汉互译：为别人做好事能让你感到快乐。 【答案】41．He is a Greek thinker. 42．Enjoying (To enjoy) the simple things in life. 43．Three. 44．大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。 45．Doing good things for others can make you feel happy. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了苏荷找到幸福。 41．根据文章第一段句子"Aristotle, a Greek thinker"可知，亚里士多德是一位希腊的思想家。故答案为：He is a Greek thinker。 42．根据文章第二段句子"The first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life."可知，幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。故答案为：Enjoying（To enjoy） the simple things in life。 43．根据文章第二段句子"The first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life."、"Another secret to living a happy life is to be active."和"Finally, many people find happiness in helping others."可知，此处给出了三个让你更幸福的建议。故答案为：Three。 44．Most people，大多数人，名词，做主语。want to be happy想要幸福，谓语动词。but，但是，连词。few很少的，代词。know知道，动词。how to find happiness，如何找到幸福。故答案为：大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。 45．为别人做好事，do good things for others，在句中作主语用动名词。能，can，情态动词，后接动词原形。让你感到快乐，make you feel happy。故答案为：Doing good things for others can make you feel happy。 根据对话情景，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有一项的多余的。 Does it seem that the things you say often cause offense(冒犯) ? If so, maybe people think that your English isn't polite. 　46． 　! ◆"I'm afraid I can't" VS "NO." It can be difficult to refuse an invitation from a friend. Simply saying "No." would sound impolite. The next time you have to refuse an invitation, you can say, "I'm afraid I can't. ◆ 　47． 　 If someone does something you don't like, would you like him to stop? To get the good result, instead of shouting "Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!", ask him politely by saying "Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?" ◆"Can you pass me. . . ?" VS "Give me..." 　48． 　, so it's sometimes difficult to get what you want without causing frustration(懊恼). Change words that sound like commands(命令), such as "Give me the newspaper." with a request like "Can you pass me the newspaper?" ◆"Could you give me five minutes?" VS "Go away." You're really busy at work, but your co-worker needs your help. 　49． 　, just saying "Go away." is certainly not proper. Instead, keep everyone happy by using the words "Could you give me five minutes?" A. "Would you mind . . .?" VS "Stop it!" B. People don't like being told what to do C. "Could you spare me…?" VS "Don't do it!" D. Learn how to be polite with this great guide E. When you're busy and can't do anything else 【答案】46．D；47．A；48．B；49．E 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在英语交流中如何更礼貌地表达自己的想法和请求，以避免冒犯他人。 46．根据Does it seem that the things you say often cause offense? If so, maybe people think that your English isn't polite你说的那些话看起来是不是经常引起冒犯？如果是这样，也许人们会认为你的英语不礼貌，这句话引出了文章的主题，即如何使英语表达更礼貌。因此需要填入一个能够总结或引出后续建议的句子。故用学习如何使用这个伟大的指南变得有礼貌，故选D。 47．根据Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?"请不要在电影院里使用手机好吗？，这种礼貌的方式来请求他人停止在电影院使用手机，故是礼貌用语，你介意……吗？ VS 别这样！故选A。 48．根据People don't like being told what to do人们不喜欢被命令做什么可知，引出了段落的主题，人们不喜欢被命令，因此应该使用请求而不是命令，故用人们不喜欢被告知该做什么，故选B。 49．根据When you're busy and can't do anything else当你很忙，不能做其他事情时，讨论了如何在忙碌时礼貌地拒绝他人的帮助，故是当你忙得无法做其他事情时，故选E。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个单词） Friends are important to everyone. 　50． 　, some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some ways to make your friendship 　51． 　（deep）and stronger than before. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 　52． 　（keep）the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay 　53． 　 same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 　54． 　（true）to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (闲话). Friends shouldn't speak ill (说坏话) of other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 　55． 　（ask）them about it by 　56． 　（you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your friends. It's important to find out both 　57． 　（side）of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. A good friend 　58． 　（lend）you a shoulder to cry on, if you need. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when you share a problem 　59． 　 him or her. So, be sure you are as helpful as your friend because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】50．However；51．deeper；52．to keep；53．the；54．truly；55．asking；56．yourself；57．sides；58．will lend；59．with 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，代词，名词，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 50．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据上文" Friends are important to everyone. "以及空后"some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships."可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however"然而"，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 51．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。此空与"stronger"并列，结合than可知应用比较级，故填deeper。 52．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.固定短语，"设法做某事"，故填to keep。 53．句意：但是你的一些个性将保持不变。same前要加the。the same"同样的"，故填the。 54．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人真诚表达你的爱。根据句子结构，此处副词修饰动词show。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为"真正地"，故填truly。 55．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。根据空前的介词"of'，可知此处应用动名词，故填asking。 56．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by onesclf固定短语"亲自"，you的反身代词为yourself"你自己"，故填yourself。 57．句意：重要的是找出事情的两面性。但是这也是一个好的机会来向你的朋友表明你信任他。both后接名词复数形式，故填sides。 58．句意：一个好的朋友会借给你一个肩膀来哭泣，当你需要的时候。根据"if you need"可知此处是if引导的条件句，空处是主句的谓语动词，应用一般将来时，故填will lend。 59．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth.with sb.固定短语，"跟某人分享某物"，故填with。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, young people are always wanting their parents to know they love them,but they often have problems in 　60． 　(show) their love in a direct(直接的)way. Maybe they are just too shy to say"I love you". How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some 　61． 　(teenager). Leave notes(便条) What about leaving 　62． 　 note for your parents on the table? They'll be happy to see it. "　63． 　 it is easy to do, it means a lot." said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. "I 　64． 　(write) short notes for my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them." Give an unexpected gift A surprise gift provides a chance to say "I love you". An unexpected gift doesn't have to be expensive. "I once bought 6 roses on Mother's Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mom liked it so much and jumped 　65． 　(happy)." A junior high school girl shared 　66． 　(she) experience. Do housework If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It's a good way to show your love by helping out 　67． 　 chores. "Doing housework together is one of the 54. 　68． 　(important) things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop our 　69． 　 (independent)." He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 【答案】60．showing；61．teenagers；62．a；63．Although/Though；64．have written；65．happily；66．her；67．with；68．most important；69．independence 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的建议。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意动名词，名词复数，让步状语从句，现在完成时，主谓一致，最高级的用法。 60．句意：如今，年轻人总是希望父母知道自己爱他们，但他们在直接表达爱意时往往遇到问题。show"表达"，in是介词，后跟动名词。故填showing。 61．句意：这有一些来自一些青少年的建议。teenager"青少年"，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。 62．句意：在桌子上给父母留张便条怎么样？此处表示泛指一张便条，且note是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 63．句意：虽然做起来容易，但意义重大。根据"it is easy to do, it means a lot"可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though"虽然"引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 64．句意：自从我一年级以来，我就已经给我父母写便条了。write，动词，根据"since I was a first-grade student"可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have written。 65．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢，高兴地跳了起来。happy，动词，此处修饰动词jumped，用副词happily"高兴地"。故填happily。 66．句意：句意：一位初中女生分享了自己的经历。she，主格，此处修饰名词experience，用形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故填her。 67．句意：帮忙做家务是表达爱意的好方法。help out with sth"帮助做某事"，固定短语。故填with。 68．句意：一起做家务是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，空处用形容词最高级most important。故填most important。 69．句意：此外，它可以培养我们的独立性。independent，形容词，独立的，根据"our"可知，空处应填名词independence"独立性"，为不可数名词。故填independence。 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to Get On with Parents?"为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 与父母友好相处的要点 ·主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； ·主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等； ·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 How to Get On with Parents? For teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do? 【答案】How to Get On with Parents? For teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do? Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do household chores at least twice a week, such as making our bed or doing the dishes. We will improve our relation with them in this way. Thirdly, we'd better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。要求按照所给内容写一篇以"How to Get On with Parents?"为题的作文。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何与父母友好相处；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"主动交流、主动帮忙、讨论问题"等方面进行介绍；第三步，总结全文。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。 【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如for example例如；talk about sth.讨论某事；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：For example, we may talk about teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school.（that引导的定语从句）；It's not easy to get on with parents.（it固定句式）。 假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友 Sandy写一封信。 What You See What You Do What You Feel 1）School: clean, tidy 2）Students: ◆blind, deaf ◆speak/read/write, difficult follow teacher, carefully 1）play games learn paper cutting 2）give books, snacks, toys …… 要求： 1）文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥； 2）词数：80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sandy, Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity.…… Do you have anything special to tell me? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sandy, Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school. My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them,such as books,snacks and toys. The school is clean and tidy.Some students are blind.Others are deaf.Some students can't speak or read or write.It is difficult for them to do everyday things.But they followed the teacher to do things carefully.After arriving there,some of us began playing games with them. Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting .We also performed wonderful programs，such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people's virtue. Do you have anything special to tell me? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求给笔友写一封信,来介绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般过去时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 【点评】这篇作文层次清楚，语句通顺、行文连贯，要点齐全，时态和人称使用恰当，一些句式的使用例如It is difficult for them to do everyday things. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people's virtue. 等增加了文章亮点。 $$