Topic 5 高频热点话题阅读与写作之文化自信（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题15 Topic 5 文化自信 中考英语对于文化自信话题的考察主要体现在以下几个方面： 文化自信的融入： 试题设计强调文化自信的重要性，通过不同的语篇和任务，如“制作书签”和“分享种植经历”，加深学生对传统文化的理解和认同，助力文化传承。 文化主题的多样性： 试卷涵盖了人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题，巧妙融入校园活动、科技创新、劳动教育、亲情友情、文化自信、红色传统、环境保护、人生哲理等话题，提升学生的文化意识。 文化意识的培养： 试题以英语课程核心素养为导向，全面考查学生的语言能力的同时，注重对其思维能力的评价，如阅读理解A篇考查学生归纳非连续性文本主题、分析多模态语篇的能力；阅读理解C篇考查学生推断隐含意思、理解作者观点的思辨能力。 文化实践的参与： 通过设置和选择与学生日常学习生活息息相关的语境、语篇，将思维品质培养与语言能力考查有机地结合起来，如“a speech at the national flag raising ceremony”为题，用英语写一篇国旗下的发言稿，既让学生有话可说，又有效地考查了不同水平学生的写作能力。 （2023湖南永州卷） Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisment classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area. 1. When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin? 2. What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi? 3. Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school? 4. Who supported Oliver through her hard time? 5. Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center? （2023湖南株洲卷） There were actors performing Qingiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, located in the south) of Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qingiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (22IBC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and feelings. However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and acting in small film roles. Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has increased as well. The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the country’s cultural development. 1. Which of the following is TRUW about the Tang Paradise? A. It’s in the north of Xi’an B. It’s a large cultural theme park. C. It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty 2. Qingiang Opera came from ______. A. the ancient folk songs and dances B. pop music and Western music C. country music and dances 3. Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western music ______. A. in the 1970s B. in the 1980s C. in the 1990s 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera? A. Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. B. Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023. C. Now Qingiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences. 5. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the Tang Paradise B. Qinqaing Opera C. pop and Western music （2024湖南长沙卷） Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It ___1___ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits ___2___ each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special __3___ (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed ___4___ (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be ___5___ (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies ___6___ (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and __7___ (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with ___8___ (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors ___9___ round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. ___10___ (certain), apples make great gifts. 阅读词汇： 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 名词 (nouns): 1. heritage 文化遗产 2. tradition 传统 3. culture 文化 4. confidence 自信 5. identity 身份 6. values 价值观 7. customs 习俗 8. festival 节日 9. art 艺术 10. history 历史 11. philosophy 哲理 12. innovation 创新 13. spirit 精神 14. ceremony 仪式 15. symbol 象征 16. wisdom 智慧 17. diversity 多样性 18. responsibility 责任 19. patriotism 爱国主义 20. civilization 文明 动词 (verbs): 21. preserve 保护 22. inherit 继承 23. promote 弘扬 24. respect 尊重 25. share 分享 26. create 创造 27. develop 发展 28. understand 理解 29. appreciate 欣赏 30. protect 保护 31. spread 传播 32. learn 学习 33. practice 实践 34. celebrate 庆祝 35. value 珍视 36. express 表达 37. explore 探索 38. unite 团结 39. inspire 激励 40. adapt 适应 形容词 (adjectives): 41. traditional 传统的 42. confident 自信的 43. proud 自豪的 44. unique 独特的 45. valuable 宝贵的 46. ancient 古老的 47. modern 现代的 48. meaningful 有意义的 49. creative 有创意的 50. educational 有教育意义的 51. national 民族的 52. global 全球的 53. colorful 多彩的 54. historical 历史的 55. spiritual 精神的 56. cultural 文化的 57. patriotic 爱国的 58. diverse 多样的 59. rich 丰富的 60. deep 深厚的 副词 (adverbs): 61. proudly 自豪地 62. actively 积极地 63. carefully 仔细地 64. creatively 有创意地 65. passionately 热情地 66. respectfully 尊重地 67. bravely 勇敢地 68. wisely 明智地 69. traditionally 传统地 70. globally 全球地 高频短语： 1. pass down traditions 传承传统 2. cultural heritage 文化遗产 3. take pride in 以...为傲 4. promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流 5. protect historical sites 保护历史遗迹 6. respect local customs 尊重当地习俗 7. spread chinese culture 传播中国文化 8. inherit wisdom 继承智慧 9. build cultural confidence 树立文化自信 10. share traditional stories 分享传统故事 11. celebrate festivals together 共同庆祝节日 12. learn from history 以史为鉴 13. value family traditions 珍视家庭传统 14. create new traditions 创造新传统 15. express cultural identity 表达文化身份 16. support cultural innovation 支持文化创新 17. understand cultural diversity 理解文化多样性 18. participate in cultural activities 参与文化活动 19. preserve ancient art 保护古老艺术 20. inspire national spirit 激发民族精神 写作句式： 1. we should take pride in our traditional festivals.我们应以传统节日为荣。 2. protecting cultural heritage is everyone's responsibility.保护文化遗产是每个人的责任。 3. learning chinese calligraphy helps us understand our culture better.学习中国书法帮助我们更好地理解文化。 4. sharing stories about heroes can inspire patriotism.分享英雄故事能激发爱国精神。 5. respecting different customs shows cultural confidence.尊重不同习俗体现了文化自信。 6. we must pass down traditional skills to the next generation.我们必须将传统技艺传承给下一代。 7. celebrating the spring festival unites families.庆祝春节让家庭团结。 8. cultural diversity makes the world more colorful.文化多样性让世界更丰富多彩。 9. practicing tea ceremony teaches us patience and respect.练习茶道教会我们耐心与尊重。 10. innovation helps traditional culture stay alive.创新让传统文化保持生命力。 11. understanding history helps us build a better future.了解历史帮助我们创造更好的未来。 12. every small action can spread chinese culture.每个小行动都能传播中国文化。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2, 000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice(糯米) and red bean paste(红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze RiverDelta(长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "It tastes different in and out of my hometown, "he said. "There's no place like home. " Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers' tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 1．Tomb-Sweeping Day is in ____. A．spring B．summer C．autumn 2．Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ____. A．sticky rice B．green color C． mugwort leaves 3．The underlined word"cherish"in the third paragraph probably means ____. A．遗忘 B．怀念 C．祈求 4．We can know from the passage that LiYuan ____. A．loves no place B．sells qingtuan C．works in Beijing 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Marking the Start of Spring B．Planting Rice in Zhejiang C．Meeting Customers' Tastes 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day? Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. It's on February 21st this year. It came from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season. One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles. So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads-raising Day. Although it's not true, many people still do it. There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon's beard (胡须). Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon's scales (鳞). People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck. 1．When is Dragon Heads-raising Day? A．On the second day of February. B．On the second day of the second lunar month. C．On February 21st last year. 2．Which is one of the most interesting things about Dragon Heads-raising Day according to the writer? A．Haircut. B．Farming season. C．Food with dragon names. 3．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. B．After Dragon Heads-raising Day, there will be more rain. C．A haircut will bring good things to uncles during the first lunar month. 4．You may read the passage in the ____ section of a newspaper. A．culture B．business C．health 5．The purpose of the passage is ____. A．To ask students to cut their hair. B．To introduce Dragon Heads-raising Day. C．To ask people do the farm work. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Lite Bourke Street in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks (烟花), lion dances and dragon boat races. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy the dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1．When did celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK start? A．In 1890. B．In 1980. C．In 2000. 2．During the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to ____. A．know more about Americans B．share different cultures and values C．say hello to the traditional New Year 3．Chinese in Australia enjoy ____. A．fireworks and Beijing Opera B．lion dances and Beijing Opera C．lion dances and dragon boat races 4．Why don't Chinese families in Singapore hold the New Year's Eve dinner in restaurants? A．Because they want to keep Chinese tradition. B．Because the food in restaurants is expensive. C．Because the food in restaurants is not delicious. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival. B．Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival. C．Celebrations for the Spring Festival last a few days in foreign countries. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Farmers in China began to have a new festival—Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festiva. in 2018. It is on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) , which is one of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) . It usually falls between September 22 and 24, during the country's agricultural (农业的) harvest season. The first ever Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was held on September 23 in 2018. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening-up (改革开放) , with the development of modern agriculture, people's lives are getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the first festival created in China specially for farmers, shows the high attention of the central government to agriculture. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self—confidence and national pride. Since the festival is created specially for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level, which come from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）When is Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival? A．It's on September 22. B．It's on September23. C． It's on the Autumn Equinox. （2）What's the purpose (目的) of creating Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival? A．To show the long history of farming culture of China. B．To encourage farmers to change the ways of farming. C．To give farmers a chance to celebrate harvest. （3）How do people celebrate Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival? A．By holding all kinds of activities. B．By getting together to enjoy a big delicious meal. C．By showing the long history of China's farming. （4）What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The celebrations will be differently based on local customs. B．Western countries also celebrate the Farmers' Harvest Festival. C．The Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in China have celebrated the festival for many years. B．In the past，it's not easy for people to get enough food. C．The festival is the most important one in China. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets (春联) , greet the New Year and say goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs or watch movies with friends in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. （1）According to Paragraph One，children can get red packets from their ___________on the first day of the Spring Festival. A．friends B．parents and relatives C．teachers （2）Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) in Paragraph One? A．Holding a New Year party. B．Hanging out，wearing new clothes. C．Visiting relatives and friends. （3）The underlined word "fireworks" in the second paragraph means "___________" in Chinese. A．火炉工 B．消防员 C．烟花表演 （4）Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home. C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980. （5）How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 　 1 　 same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just 　 2 　 Chinese families do. The 　 3 (different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are 　 4 　(allow) to make many decisions 　 5 　 their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own 　 6 　(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face　 　7 (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the 　 8 　(finally) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes 　 9 　 they get older. 　 10 　, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. 　 　 It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆)and peace. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family and admiring the moon. 　 　Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs(蟹), pumpkins(南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious(有营养的)period of time. 　 　Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. 　 　 　 　In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances. In Japan and Vietnam, there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is one of 　1． (important) celebrations in the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the season for 　2． 　 (plant) crops. Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn't end 　3． 　 the moon is the brightest 15 days later. Just before Chinese New Year, people clean the houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with words meaning "Happiness"and "Wealth" written on them. Some couplets (对联) 　4． 　 (put) on the front door. On Chinese New Year's Eve, families get together and have an unusual meal 　5． 　 (happy). Of course, the popular food is dumplings. Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, so during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time to relax 　6． 　 (they). Children always feel excited because they can get some 　27． 　 (luck) money wrapped in red envelopes. One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year 　8． 　 (be) the dragon dance or lion dance.　9． 　 dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively. Chinese people think of dragons as helpful, friendly animals which symbolize long life 　10． 　 wisdom. At the same time people also like to set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 　1． 　 (begin) during the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ago. It falls on the 15thday of the first lunar month 　2． 　 it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is 　3． 　 (important) part of the festival. On the eve of the festival many lanterns 　4． 　 (hang) in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up 　5． 　 night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show 　6． 　 family or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colorful lanterns. You will get a nice little gift 　7． 　 you get the right answer. Tangyuan is the 　8． 　 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many kinds of fillings and 　9． 　 (taste). The shape of tangyuan indicates family reunion. People enjoy 　10． 　 (they) during the Lantern Festival. 阅读短文，根据语境填入合适的单词或用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 You don't need to speak French to understand the Parisians（people living in Paris）. You just need to know 　1． 　 to make gestures. A new guide has come out by 　2． 　（France）tourism officials, which is to help foreign visitors 　3． 　（understand）the Parisians with a list of common gestures like" Shut up "and" Wait a minute". These gestures are easy and vivid. "If you use 　4． 　（they）in Paris, people will start to suppose that you are a native, "says the online guide at www. cestsoparis. com. Since some native people in Paris are impolite, the tourism authorities in Paris have made great efforts to ask them to be 　5． 　（friendly）to foreigners. At the same time, they have decided to show visitors some basic gestures at www. cestsoparis. com. Visitors 　6． 　（allow）to enter and get help there. The website includes the common gestures such as "Bof "and" Camembert". "Bof "means" I don't know" or "I disagree", and "Camembert" is to tell someone to stop 　7． 　（talk）. And it also includes a note 　8． 　 warns visitors to avoid using the gestures too freely. "Wrong 　9． 　（gesture）may make others go mad 　10． 　（easy）, "says the online guide. 俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前,先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史,写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游杂志。 提示： Manners shake hands; for the first time say Mr. and Mrs. ; talk with older people Eating habits drink tea at a tea party; not coffee or juice Notices Don't talk loudly in public; stand in a line (请再列举1~2点) 要求：1）词数90左右； 2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中须包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯。 Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. … The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。 要点：①赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手； ②每次不要吃太多； ③当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝； ④告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。 要求：①内容包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译； ②行文流畅、脉络清晰、字迹工整，可适当发挥； ③开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I'm glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, … 假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。 提示：1）中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history）； 2）为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Yuan）； 3）中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）； 4）家人团聚吃棕子和其他美食（eat zongzi and other delicious food）； 5）有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3-day holiday）。 要求：1）80词左右，书信格式； 2）内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。 $$专题15 Topic 5 文化自信 中考英语对于文化自信话题的考察主要体现在以下几个方面： 文化自信的融入： 试题设计强调文化自信的重要性，通过不同的语篇和任务，如“制作书签”和“分享种植经历”，加深学生对传统文化的理解和认同，助力文化传承。 文化主题的多样性： 试卷涵盖了人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题，巧妙融入校园活动、科技创新、劳动教育、亲情友情、文化自信、红色传统、环境保护、人生哲理等话题，提升学生的文化意识。 文化意识的培养： 试题以英语课程核心素养为导向，全面考查学生的语言能力的同时，注重对其思维能力的评价，如阅读理解A篇考查学生归纳非连续性文本主题、分析多模态语篇的能力；阅读理解C篇考查学生推断隐含意思、理解作者观点的思辨能力。 文化实践的参与： 通过设置和选择与学生日常学习生活息息相关的语境、语篇，将思维品质培养与语言能力考查有机地结合起来，如“a speech at the national flag raising ceremony”为题，用英语写一篇国旗下的发言稿，既让学生有话可说，又有效地考查了不同水平学生的写作能力。 （2023湖南永州卷） Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to an exercise. Then she discovered advertisment classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in love with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they decided to start a journey to China. However, three years after moving to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alone to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn't treat me like a foreigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area. 1. When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin? 2. What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi? 3. Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school? 4. Who supported Oliver through her hard time? 5. Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center? 参考答案： 【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗对中国太极的第一次接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影，在中国学习太极后她自己也成为了一名太极大师，教中国人和外国人太极。 【1题详解】根据"liver 's journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s""可知奥利弗从20岁出头就开始了她的太极之旅。故填In her early 20s. 【2题详解】根据"To her joy, she found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice."可知练了这么多年太极，她发现背痛消失了。故填She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. 【3题详解】根据"In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK”可知他们在英国开设了太极学校，故填In the UK. 【4题详解】根据"However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process.”可知奥利弗的中国朋友支持她度过了困难时期。故填Her Chinese friends. 【5题详解】根据"In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera."可知是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故填To make foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture. （2023湖南株洲卷） There were actors performing Qingiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, located in the south) of Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qingiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (22IBC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and feelings. However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and acting in small film roles. Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has increased as well. The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the country’s cultural development. 1. Which of the following is TRUW about the Tang Paradise? A. It’s in the north of Xi’an B. It’s a large cultural theme park. C. It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty 2. Qingiang Opera came from ______. A. the ancient folk songs and dances B. pop music and Western music C. country music and dances 3. Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western music ______. A. in the 1970s B. in the 1980s C. in the 1990s 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera? A. Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. B. Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023. C. Now Qingiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences. 5. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the Tang Paradise B. Qinqaing Opera C. pop and Western music 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍秦腔。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据""Tang Paradise, located in the south of Xi'an, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty."可知，大唐芙蓉园位于西安市南部，是一座展示唐代生活方式的大型文化主题公园。故选B。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province”可知，秦腔源于陕甘两省古老的民间歌舞，故选A。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据"However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the1990s.”可知，20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐的发展对秦腔产生了深远的影响。故选C。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据""Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.”"可知，2006年，秦腔被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选B。 【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍秦腔，故选B。 （2024湖南长沙卷） Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It ___1___ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits ___2___ each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special __3___ (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed ___4___ (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be ___5___ (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies ___6___ (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and __7___ (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with ___8___ (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors ___9___ round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. ___10___ (certain), apples make great gifts. 【答案】1. marks 2. to 3. meanings 4. to represent 5. lucky 6. are given 7. richness 8. their 9. and 10. Certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 【1题详解】句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 【2题详解】句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 【3题详解】句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 【4题详解】句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 【5题详解】句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 【6题详解】句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 【7题详解】句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 【8题详解】句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【9题详解】句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【10题详解】句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 阅读词汇： 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 名词 (nouns): 1. heritage 文化遗产 2. tradition 传统 3. culture 文化 4. confidence 自信 5. identity 身份 6. values 价值观 7. customs 习俗 8. festival 节日 9. art 艺术 10. history 历史 11. philosophy 哲理 12. innovation 创新 13. spirit 精神 14. ceremony 仪式 15. symbol 象征 16. wisdom 智慧 17. diversity 多样性 18. responsibility 责任 19. patriotism 爱国主义 20. civilization 文明 动词 (verbs): 21. preserve 保护 22. inherit 继承 23. promote 弘扬 24. respect 尊重 25. share 分享 26. create 创造 27. develop 发展 28. understand 理解 29. appreciate 欣赏 30. protect 保护 31. spread 传播 32. learn 学习 33. practice 实践 34. celebrate 庆祝 35. value 珍视 36. express 表达 37. explore 探索 38. unite 团结 39. inspire 激励 40. adapt 适应 形容词 (adjectives): 41. traditional 传统的 42. confident 自信的 43. proud 自豪的 44. unique 独特的 45. valuable 宝贵的 46. ancient 古老的 47. modern 现代的 48. meaningful 有意义的 49. creative 有创意的 50. educational 有教育意义的 51. national 民族的 52. global 全球的 53. colorful 多彩的 54. historical 历史的 55. spiritual 精神的 56. cultural 文化的 57. patriotic 爱国的 58. diverse 多样的 59. rich 丰富的 60. deep 深厚的 副词 (adverbs): 61. proudly 自豪地 62. actively 积极地 63. carefully 仔细地 64. creatively 有创意地 65. passionately 热情地 66. respectfully 尊重地 67. bravely 勇敢地 68. wisely 明智地 69. traditionally 传统地 70. globally 全球地 高频短语： 1. pass down traditions 传承传统 2. cultural heritage 文化遗产 3. take pride in 以...为傲 4. promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流 5. protect historical sites 保护历史遗迹 6. respect local customs 尊重当地习俗 7. spread chinese culture 传播中国文化 8. inherit wisdom 继承智慧 9. build cultural confidence 树立文化自信 10. share traditional stories 分享传统故事 11. celebrate festivals together 共同庆祝节日 12. learn from history 以史为鉴 13. value family traditions 珍视家庭传统 14. create new traditions 创造新传统 15. express cultural identity 表达文化身份 16. support cultural innovation 支持文化创新 17. understand cultural diversity 理解文化多样性 18. participate in cultural activities 参与文化活动 19. preserve ancient art 保护古老艺术 20. inspire national spirit 激发民族精神 写作句式： 1. we should take pride in our traditional festivals.我们应以传统节日为荣。 2. protecting cultural heritage is everyone's responsibility.保护文化遗产是每个人的责任。 3. learning chinese calligraphy helps us understand our culture better.学习中国书法帮助我们更好地理解文化。 4. sharing stories about heroes can inspire patriotism.分享英雄故事能激发爱国精神。 5. respecting different customs shows cultural confidence.尊重不同习俗体现了文化自信。 6. we must pass down traditional skills to the next generation.我们必须将传统技艺传承给下一代。 7. celebrating the spring festival unites families.庆祝春节让家庭团结。 8. cultural diversity makes the world more colorful.文化多样性让世界更丰富多彩。 9. practicing tea ceremony teaches us patience and respect.练习茶道教会我们耐心与尊重。 10. innovation helps traditional culture stay alive.创新让传统文化保持生命力。 11. understanding history helps us build a better future.了解历史帮助我们创造更好的未来。 12. every small action can spread chinese culture.每个小行动都能传播中国文化。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2, 000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice(糯米) and red bean paste(红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze RiverDelta(长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "It tastes different in and out of my hometown, "he said. "There's no place like home. " Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers' tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 1．Tomb-Sweeping Day is in ____. A．spring B．summer C．autumn 2．Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the ____. A．sticky rice B．green color C． mugwort leaves 3．The underlined word"cherish"in the third paragraph probably means ____. A．遗忘 B．怀念 C．祈求 4．We can know from the passage that LiYuan ____. A．loves no place B．sells qingtuan C．works in Beijing 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Marking the Start of Spring B．Planting Rice in Zhejiang C．Meeting Customers' Tastes 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了清明节到来之际，一种小吃——青团就大受欢迎，另外还提到全国各地的青团口味都不太一样。 1．细节题，根据"Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. "可知清明节在4月，正值春天，故选A。 2．细节题，根据"The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). "可知它令人垂涎欲滴的味道背后的秘密是它的一种材料——艾蒿叶。故选C。 3．词义猜测题，根据"People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. "中的"the past memory."（过去的回忆）可知过去的回忆是拿来怀念的，故选B。 4．推断题，根据" Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "可知李远在浙江长大，在北京工作，故选C。 5．标题选择题，通读全文以及最后一段"Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan. "可知尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但没有青团的味道，这个季节就不完整。从这里也说明青团是春天初始的一种标志，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival, but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads-raising Day? Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. It's on February 21st this year. It came from an old story. After that day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more rain. So that day is the start of spring and farming season. One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles. So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads-raising Day. Although it's not true, many people still do it. There are also other ways to celebrate this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People call noodles dragon's beard (胡须). Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon's scales (鳞). People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns. The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck. 1．When is Dragon Heads-raising Day? A．On the second day of February. B．On the second day of the second lunar month. C．On February 21st last year. 2．Which is one of the most interesting things about Dragon Heads-raising Day according to the writer? A．Haircut. B．Farming season. C．Food with dragon names. 3．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. B．After Dragon Heads-raising Day, there will be more rain. C．A haircut will bring good things to uncles during the first lunar month. 4．You may read the passage in the ____ section of a newspaper. A．culture B．business C．health 5．The purpose of the passage is ____. A．To ask students to cut their hair. B．To introduce Dragon Heads-raising Day. C．To ask people do the farm work. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了龙抬头相关的内容和习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Dragon Heads-raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. It is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. 龙抬头节也叫春龙节。它是在农历二月的第二天。 可知，龙抬头在农历二月的第二天，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut. ， 与这一天有关的最有趣的事情之一是理发。 可知，作者认为与龙抬头有关的最有趣的事情之一是理发。 故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第三段 People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring bad things to your uncles. 人们认为在农历正月理发不是个好主意。这可能会给你的舅舅们带来不好的事情。 可知，C项所述" 在农历正月，理发会给舅舅们带来好事情。 "错误，故选C。 4．文章出处题，根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了龙抬头相关的内容和习俗。所以本文应该来自报纸的文化版块，故选A。 5．目的意图题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了龙抬头相关的内容和习俗。所以本文的目的是介绍龙抬头，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Lite Bourke Street in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks (烟花), lion dances and dragon boat races. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy the dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1．When did celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK start? A．In 1890. B．In 1980. C．In 2000. 2．During the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to ____. A．know more about Americans B．share different cultures and values C．say hello to the traditional New Year 3．Chinese in Australia enjoy ____. A．fireworks and Beijing Opera B．lion dances and Beijing Opera C．lion dances and dragon boat races 4．Why don't Chinese families in Singapore hold the New Year's Eve dinner in restaurants? A．Because they want to keep Chinese tradition. B．Because the food in restaurants is expensive. C．Because the food in restaurants is not delicious. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival. B．Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival. C．Celebrations for the Spring Festival last a few days in foreign countries. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：春节作为中国传统的重要节日，不仅在国内广泛庆祝，也在全球范围内，特别是华人聚居的国家和地区，如英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡等地，通过各种形式的活动得到庆祝。这些庆祝活动不仅体现了全球华人对春节的深厚感情和文化认同，还促进了不同文化间的交流与理解，加深了彼此之间的友谊和联系。 1．细节理解题。根据原文Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980，可知英国庆祝春节的活动始于1980年，故答案为B。 2．细节理解题。根据原文The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.（春节已经成为在美国生活或工作的中国人的关键时刻。他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年），可知华人参加晚会的主要目的是为了迎接传统的新年，故答案为C。 3．细节理解题。根据原文Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Lite Bourke Street in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances and dragon boat races.（许多人来到悉尼的唐人街或墨尔本的利特伯克街。他们喜欢放烟花(烟花)、舞狮和赛龙舟），可知在澳大利亚，中国人会享受烟花、舞狮和龙舟比赛等庆祝活动，故答案为C。 4．细节理解题。根据原文They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. （新加坡的华人家庭通常会在家里吃年夜饭，因为去餐馆吃会失去传统的意义），可知新加坡的华人家庭通常会在家里吃年夜饭，因为他们想保持中国的传统，故答案为A。 5．推理判断题。综合全文信息可知，文章中提到春节不仅在中国庆祝，也在世界其他地方庆祝，且对于海内外的中国人来说，春节是最重要的传统节日之一，说明世界各地的中国人对春节有着强烈的感情，选项Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival（世界各地的中国人对春节都有一种强烈的感情）最符合题意，故答案为B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Farmers in China began to have a new festival—Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festiva. in 2018. It is on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) , which is one of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) . It usually falls between September 22 and 24, during the country's agricultural (农业的) harvest season. The first ever Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was held on September 23 in 2018. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening-up (改革开放) , with the development of modern agriculture, people's lives are getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the first festival created in China specially for farmers, shows the high attention of the central government to agriculture. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self—confidence and national pride. Since the festival is created specially for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level, which come from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）When is Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival? A．It's on September 22. B．It's on September23. C． It's on the Autumn Equinox. （2）What's the purpose (目的) of creating Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival? A．To show the long history of farming culture of China. B．To encourage farmers to change the ways of farming. C．To give farmers a chance to celebrate harvest. （3）How do people celebrate Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival? A．By holding all kinds of activities. B．By getting together to enjoy a big delicious meal. C．By showing the long history of China's farming. （4）What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The celebrations will be differently based on local customs. B．Western countries also celebrate the Farmers' Harvest Festival. C．The Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A．People in China have celebrated the festival for many years. B．In the past，it's not easy for people to get enough food. C．The festival is the most important one in China. 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）A （4）A （5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国农民开始有一个新的节日——中国农民丰收节。 （1）细节题。根据It is on the Autumn Equinox (秋分)可知节日在秋分，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world.可知中国有着悠久的农业历史。中国农民丰收节作为文化的象征，有助于向世界展示中国悠久的农耕文化，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level, which come from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知活动是各种各样的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level, which come from local customs.可知一些活动在全国各地举行，但大多数庆祝活动将在地方一级举行，这些活动来自当地的风俗习惯，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past可知过去要养活最大的人口是很困难的，即对于人们来说得到足够的食物是不简单的，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets (春联) , greet the New Year and say goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs or watch movies with friends in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. （1）According to Paragraph One，children can get red packets from their ___________on the first day of the Spring Festival. A．friends B．parents and relatives C．teachers （2）Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) in Paragraph One? A．Holding a New Year party. B．Hanging out，wearing new clothes. C．Visiting relatives and friends. （3）The underlined word "fireworks" in the second paragraph means "___________" in Chinese. A．火炉工 B．消防员 C．烟花表演 （4）Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home. C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980. （5）How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B （5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——春节，不仅仅是中国的一部分，还是世界其他国家的一部分。 （1）细节题。根据children get red packets from their parents and their relatives.可知孩子们可以从父母或者亲戚那得到红包，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据They paste Spring Festival Couplets (春联) , greet the New Year and say goodbye to the old year.On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes.It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.可知春节时人们贴春联、出去闲逛、穿新衣服、拜访亲朋好友，没有举办新年聚会，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据firework可知fire意思是火，结合中国春节可知是放烟花，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.可知除夕之夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居新加坡。他们通常把它放在家里，因为把它放在餐馆里就失去了传统的意义，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据China、UK、US、Sydney、Singapore可知讲到了5个国家。except除去，不包括，除了中国还有4个，故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 　 1 　 same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just 　 2 　 Chinese families do. The 　 3 (different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are 　 4 　(allow) to make many decisions 　 5 　 their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own 　 6 　(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face　 　7 (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the 　 8 　(finally) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes 　 9 　 they get older. 　 10 　, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。 （1）句意： 在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 （2）句意： 他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像……一样，故填as。 （3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填differences。 （4）句意： 许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。 （5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于……的决定，故填on。 （6）句意： 在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。 （7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。 （8）句意： 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。 （9）句意： 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当……的时候，故是连词when，故填when。 （10）句意： 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. 　 　 It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆)and peace. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family and admiring the moon. 　 　Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs(蟹), pumpkins(南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious(有营养的)period of time. 　 　Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. 　 　 　 　In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances. In Japan and Vietnam, there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply. A. In many other countries，the festival is widely celebrated. B. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet. C. The festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. D. People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round table would bring them good luck and happiness. E. And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty. 【答案】C；B；E；D；A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。 （1）根据上文可知本段是引出中秋节这个话题，应是介绍中秋节的基本情况，包括地点和日期，C是介绍日期，故选C。 （2）根据下文the round shape of mooncakes，可知本段是介绍月饼，B与月饼有关，故选B。 （3）根据下文Chinese emperors，提到中国皇帝，可知是与古代历史有关，E是商朝，故选E。 （4）根据上文admired the sun and the moon，可知此处是讲解为什么赏月，D是赏月的原因，故选D。 （5）根据下文In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines，可知是提到其他国家也庆祝中秋节，A是讲其他国家，故选A。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is one of 　1． (important) celebrations in the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the season for 　2． 　 (plant) crops. Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn't end 　3． 　 the moon is the brightest 15 days later. Just before Chinese New Year, people clean the houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with words meaning "Happiness"and "Wealth" written on them. Some couplets (对联) 　4． 　 (put) on the front door. On Chinese New Year's Eve, families get together and have an unusual meal 　5． 　 (happy). Of course, the popular food is dumplings. Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, so during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time to relax 　6． 　 (they). Children always feel excited because they can get some 　27． 　 (luck) money wrapped in red envelopes. One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year 　8． 　 (be) the dragon dance or lion dance.　9． 　 dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively. Chinese people think of dragons as helpful, friendly animals which symbolize long life 　10． 　 wisdom. At the same time people also like to set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 【答案】1．the most important；2．planting；3．until；4．are put；5．happily；6．themselves 7．lucky；8．is；9．The；10．and 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了春节的基本信息和一些习俗。 1．句意： 春节是中国历法中最重要的节日之一。 important重要的，形容词，此处是固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，important最高级是most important，故填 the most important 。 2．句意： 它也被称为春节，因为它庆祝新生活的开始和种植庄稼的季节。 plant种植，动词，前面是介词for，此处需要动名词作介词宾语，故填 planting 。 3．句意： 中国新年从新年第一天的新月开始，直到15天后月亮最亮的那天才结束。 此处是固定搭配not…until…直到……才……，故填 until 。 4．句意：一些对联被放在前门。put放，动词，此处couplets是put的动作承受者，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，用are done形式，put过去分词是put，故填 are put 。 5．句意： 在除夕夜，家人高兴地聚在一起吃一顿不寻常的饭 。happy高兴的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，happily高兴地，副词，故填 happily 。 6．句意： 这是一个放松的好时机。 they他们，代词主格；此处指放松自己，需要反身代词，themselves他们自己，反身代词，故填 themselves 。 7．句意： 孩子们总是感到兴奋，因为他们可以得到一些包在红包里的压岁钱 。luck运气，不可数名词，lucky money压岁钱，固定搭配， 故填 lucky 。 8．句意： 中国新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龙或舞狮。 此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，系动词用is，故填 is 。 9．句意： 用纸、丝绸和竹子做的龙真的很活泼。 根据空后made out of paper, silk and bamboo可知，此处表示特指，前面用定冠词，故填 The 。 10．句意： 中国人认为龙是有益的、友好的动物，象征着长寿和智慧。 此处连接的是并列的成分，且是肯定句，用and连接，故填 and 。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 　1． 　 (begin) during the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ago. It falls on the 15thday of the first lunar month 　2． 　 it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is 　3． 　 (important) part of the festival. On the eve of the festival many lanterns 　4． 　 (hang) in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up 　5． 　 night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show 　6． 　 family or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colorful lanterns. You will get a nice little gift 　7． 　 you get the right answer. Tangyuan is the 　8． 　 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many kinds of fillings and 　9． 　 (taste). The shape of tangyuan indicates family reunion. People enjoy 　10． 　 (they) during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】1．began；2．and；3．the most important；4．are hung；5．the；6．with；7．if/when；8．traditional；9．tastes；10．themselves 【解析】【分析】文章大意：元宵节是中国的传统节日，人们通过赏花灯、挂灯笼、玩灯谜和吃汤圆等方式庆祝，象征着春节的结束和家庭的团聚。 1．句意：它始于两千年前的汉代。begin开始，动词，分析句子结构可知，begin在句子中作谓语，2,000 years ago是一个过去的时间点，句子需要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故填began。 2．句意：它是在农历正月十五，它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。分析句子结构可知，这是一个并列句，需要一个并列连词来连接两个分句，连词and表示两个动作或情况同时发生或存在，最符合题意，故填and。 3．句意：灯展是这个节日的最重要的组成部分。important重要的，形容词，结合语境可知，此处强调灯展为节日最重要的组成部分，要用形容词最高级，important的最高级为most important，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，故填the most important。 4．句意：在节日前夕，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。hang悬挂，动词，分析句子结构和语境可知，这里描述的是一个习惯性的或经常发生的动作，即"在节日前夕，许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里"，要用一般现在时，且主语lanterns为复数，与动词hang之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，即are hung，故填are hung。 5．句意：这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。分析句子结构可知，此处没有给出提示词，可以考虑填入冠词、连词、代词或介词，night是一个特指某个时间的名词，表示在节日的那个夜晚，因此需要使用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。 6．句意：人们经常出去和家人或朋友一起看花灯。分析句子结构可知，此处没有给出提示词，可以考虑填入冠词、连词、代词或介词，句子中watch the lantern show和... family or friends是两个并列的动作，表示人们和家人或朋友一起去看花灯，需要使用介词with来表示和……一起，故填with。 7．句意：如果你答对了，你会得到一份漂亮的小礼物。分析句子结构可知，这可以是一个条件状语从句，表示如果你答对了，你就会得到一份小礼物，可以使用条件连词if来连接主句和从句；句子也可以是一个时间状语从句，表示当你答对的时候，你就会得到一份小礼物，使用从属连词when，故填if或when。 8．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。tradition名词，表示传统。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词food（食物），tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。 9．句意：它可以有很多种馅料和口味。taste口味，名词，分析句子结构可知，fillings是复数名词，表示馅料，连词and前后连接的句子成分一般是相同的，为了保持句式的平衡和语法的正确性，taste也应使用复数形式tastes，表示口味，故填tastes。 0．句意：人们在元宵节期间玩得很开心。分析句子成分可知，enjoy（享受）是一个及物动词，需要一个宾语，they是人称代词的主格形式，表示他们，不能作宾语，应使用其的宾格形式themselves，enjoy themselves表示人们享受自己（的时光），故填themselves。 阅读短文，根据语境填入合适的单词或用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 You don't need to speak French to understand the Parisians（people living in Paris）. You just need to know 　1． 　 to make gestures. A new guide has come out by 　2． 　（France）tourism officials, which is to help foreign visitors 　3． 　（understand）the Parisians with a list of common gestures like" Shut up "and" Wait a minute". These gestures are easy and vivid. "If you use 　4． 　（they）in Paris, people will start to suppose that you are a native, "says the online guide at www. cestsoparis. com. Since some native people in Paris are impolite, the tourism authorities in Paris have made great efforts to ask them to be 　5． 　（friendly）to foreigners. At the same time, they have decided to show visitors some basic gestures at www. cestsoparis. com. Visitors 　6． 　（allow）to enter and get help there. The website includes the common gestures such as "Bof "and" Camembert". "Bof "means" I don't know" or "I disagree", and "Camembert" is to tell someone to stop 　7． 　（talk）. And it also includes a note 　8． 　 warns visitors to avoid using the gestures too freely. "Wrong 　9． 　（gesture）may make others go mad 　10． 　（easy）, "says the online guide. 【答案】1．how；2．French；3．(to)understand；4．them；5．friendlier；6．are allowed；7．talking；8．which/that；9．gestures；10．easily 【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在法国旅游理解法国人手势的重要性。 1．句意：你只需要知道怎样做手势。根据“You just need to know……to make gestures. ”可知此处要表达你只需知道怎样做手势，用到带有疑问词的不定式，构成为疑问词+to do，how，怎样，用在此处符合要求，故填how。 2．句意：法国官方发布了一份新的旅游指南，旨在帮助外国游客通过一系列常见的手势来了解巴黎人，比如“闭嘴”和“等一下”。France，名词，法国，根据“……tourism officials”可知此处要表达法国的旅游官员，所填词是形容词，French，形容词，法国的，用在此处符合要求，故填French。 3．句意：法国旅游官员发布了一份新的旅游指南，旨在帮助外国游客通过一系列常见的手势来了解巴黎人，比如“闭嘴”和“等一下”。understand，动词，理解，understand sb./sth.理解某人/某事；help，动词，帮助，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，帮助某人做某事，故填(to) understand。 4．句意：如果你在巴黎使用它们，人们就会开始认为你是本地人。they，代词主格，他们。所填词在句中做动词use的宾语，用到代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 5．句意：由于巴黎的一些本地人不礼貌，巴黎的旅游当局已经做了很大的努力，要求他们对外国人更友好。friendly，形容词，友好的，固定搭配be friendly to sb.对某人友好，根据“Since some native people in Paris are impolite, the tourism authorities in Paris have made great efforts to ask them to be……to foreigners.”可知此句暗含同之前相比更友好，用到friendly的比较级friendlier，故填friendlier。 6．句意：在那儿游客被允许进入和得到帮助。allow，动词，允许、准许，固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事，根据“Visitors……to enter and get help there.”可知此句要表达被允许，句子用被动语态，描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，因此用到一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/is/are done，主语visiters是复数形式，故填are allowed。 7．句意： "Camembert"是告诉人们停止谈话。talk，动词，谈话；stop，动词，停止，stop doing，停止做某事，stop to do，停下来去做某事；根据“"Camembert" is to tell someone to stop……”可知此句要表达停止谈话，用stop talking， 故填talking。 8．句意：它还包括一个提示，警告游客避免过于随意地使用这些手势。根据“And it also includes a note……warns visitors to avoid using the gestures too freely.”可知这是一个定语从句，符合先行词+引导词+从句结构，先行词是note，在定语从句中做主语，是物，因此引导词用that或which，故填which/that。 9．句意：错误的手势很容易使别人发疯。gesture，名词，手势，在句中指错误的手势，不止一种，因此gesture用复数形式，手势故填gestures。 10．句意：错误的手势很容易使别人发疯。easy，形容词，容易的，所填词在句中修饰动词make，是副词词性，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。 俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前,先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史,写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游杂志。 提示： Manners shake hands; for the first time say Mr. and Mrs. ; talk with older people Eating habits drink tea at a tea party; not coffee or juice Notices Don't talk loudly in public; stand in a line (请再列举1~2点) 要求：1）词数90左右； 2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中须包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯。 Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. … The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 【答案】Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr. and Mrs. When we talk with older people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. When we are in Britain, we can't talk loudly in public. And we should stand in a line when we wait for buses or trains. The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， 介绍英国的习俗和历史，比如第一次见面要握手，在公共场所禁止大声喧哗等，所写内容已给出，不得逐词翻译，要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力，不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如go to another country，as an example，shake hands，the first time，等。而固定句型It is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history和When we are in Britain, we can't talk loudly in public./ Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history.等多种时间状语从句的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。 要点：①赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手； ②每次不要吃太多； ③当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝； ④告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。 要求：①内容包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译； ②行文流畅、脉络清晰、字迹工整，可适当发挥； ③开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I'm glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, … 【答案】Dear Linda, I'm glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, if you're invited to dinner, you're supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It's good manners to chew with your mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes. When you are full but the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food, you should say, "Thank you. It's delicious, but I'm full." It's polite to say thanks while leaving. Have a good trip! Yours, Li Chen 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。在写作时,要把提纲中的四个要点写出来。因材料可知要用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。另外，在写作时句意要表达清楚,，信息完整,语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，但不要逐词翻译；使作文结构完整。 【点评】本文主要介绍了中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪，紧扣材料，要点完整，表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语，如：be glad to do sth；be supposed to do sth；shake hands with sb；help oneself to some food.等等。此外，还用了一些经典语句，比如, W Different countries have different customs and table manners. 与 It's good manners to chew with your mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes. 等。另外时态运用非常准确，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，没有任何语法错误。 假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。 提示：1）中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history）； 2）为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Yuan）； 3）中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）； 4）家人团聚吃棕子和其他美食（eat zongzi and other delicious food）； 5）有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3-day holiday）。 要求：1）80词左右，书信格式； 2）内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。 【答案】Dear Jack, How's it going? I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, which has over two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food in southern parts of China, and people often have the Dragon Boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is！I like it very much. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，注意书信格式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍端午节的历史；然后介绍端午节的习俗和假期事情；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be glad to do；introduce sth. to sb.；one of+可数名词复数；get together；it+be+形容词+to do；relax oneself等。定语从句、被动语态、状语从句、感叹句的运用为文章增色不少，如：It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, which has over two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is！等。连词and、besides、so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 $$