Topic 4 高频热点话题阅读与写作之学习方法与策略（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题14 Topic 4 学习方法与策略 中考英语对学习方法与策略的考察主要体现在以下几个方面： 介绍学习方法：中考英语书面表达中常考的话题之一是让学生介绍自己的学习方法。这要求学生不仅能理解并分析有效的学习策略，还能清晰地向他人解释自己的学习方法。 分享学习经历：此外，学生被要求分享自己的学习经历，包括如何应对学习中的困难，以及有哪些成功的学习体验可以与其他同学分享。 课程作业和阅读：考试中也可能涉及到学生对课程作业的看法以及如何高效完成作业的策略，还包括分享阅读的好处或方法，考查学生的阅读理解能力和阅读策略。 学习计划：部分考题还会要求学生制定学习计划，考查学生的时间管理能力和计划制定能力。 这些考察点旨在评估学生的自我管理能力、学习策略的应用能力以及沟通表达能力。在备考过程中，学生应重点关注这些方面，通过练习和反思，提高自己的学习效果和应试能力。 （2024湖南省卷） What can you do when you don't want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it's the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem? 1. Set goals(目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 2 .Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 3. Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you'll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励)to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 4. Or you could even “allow" yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon't be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It's time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? B. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like （2023湖南长沙卷） Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls ____1____ September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people ____2____ (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive ____3____ (you) letter. How do you write a letter? ____4____ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by ____5____ (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s ____6____ good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes ____7____ (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save ___8____ (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing ___9____ (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper ____10____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 阅读词汇： 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、学习方法与行为 1. memorize 记忆 2. review 复习 3. summarize 总结 4. practice 练习 5. organize 整理 6. analyze 分析 7. schedule 安排时间 8. focus 专注 9. repeat 重复 10. underline 划重点 11. highlight 标记 12. preview 预习 13. recite 背诵 14. explain 解释 15. compare 比较 16. brainstorm 头脑风暴 17. check 检查 18. correct 纠正 19. revise 修改 20. manage 管理 二、学习策略与工具 21. strategy 策略 22. plan 计划 23. goal 目标 24. method 方法 25. technique 技巧 26. note-taking 做笔记 27. timetable 时间表 28. deadline 截止日期 29. priority 优先级 30. concentration 专注力 31. motivation 动力 32. efficiency 效率 33. habit 习惯 34. challenge 挑战 35. progress 进步 36. mistake 错误 37. resource 资源 38. material 材料 39. feedback 反馈 40. advantage 优势 41. disadvantage 劣势 42. weakness 弱点 43. strength 强项 44. task 任务 45. distraction 干扰 三、学习状态与态度 46. effective 有效的 47. efficient 高效的 48. systematic 系统的 49. regular 规律的 50. active 积极的 51. patient 耐心的 52. careful 仔细的 53. confident 自信的 54. serious 认真的 55. flexible 灵活的 56. practical 实用的 57. logical 有逻辑的 58. creative 有创造力的 59. organized 有条理的 60. persistent 坚持的 61. successful 成功的 62. challenging 有挑战性的 63. boring 枯燥的 64. difficult 困难的 65. clear 清晰的 四、学习方式与程度（副词） 66. regularly 定期地 67. carefully 仔细地 68. actively 积极地 69. patiently 耐心地 70. quickly 快速地 71. slowly 缓慢地 72. easily 容易地 73. hardly 几乎不 74. completely 完全地 75. correctly 正确地 76. properly 适当地 77. effectively 有效地 78. efficiently 高效地 79. gradually 逐渐地 80. directly 直接地 高频短语： 81. time management 时间管理 82. learning style 学习风格 83. set goals 设定目标 84. make progress 取得进步 85. overcome difficulties 克服困难 86. improve skills 提升技能 87. take breaks 休息 88. stay focused 保持专注 89. avoid distractions 避免分心 90. seek help 寻求帮助 91. keep practicing 坚持练习 92. develop habits 培养习惯 93. manage time 管理时间 94. solve problems 解决问题 95. take notes 记笔记 96. meet deadlines 按时完成 97. reduce stress 减轻压力 98. share experiences 分享经验 99. work hard 努力学习 100. stay motivated 保持动力 写作句式： 1. 学习方法描述 I memorize new words by repeating them every day.（我通过每天重复来记忆新单词。） Reviewing notes after class helps me understand better.（课后复习笔记帮助我更好地理解。） Practice makes perfect, so I do math exercises regularly.（熟能生巧，所以我定期做数学练习。） 2. 制定计划与目标 I set small goals to make learning easier.（我设定小目标让学习更轻松。） A study timetable helps me manage time wisely.（学习时间表帮助我明智地管理时间。） I finish homework before the deadline to avoid stress.（我在截止日期前完成作业以避免压力。） 3. 克服困难与进步 When I meet difficulties, I ask my teacher for help.（遇到困难时，我会向老师求助。） Keeping a notebook for mistakes helps me improve.（用笔记本记录错误帮助我进步。） Staying focused in class is the key to success.（课堂上保持专注是成功的关键。） 4. 学习习惯与态度 Taking short breaks makes studying less boring.（短暂休息能让学习不那么枯燥。） Being patient is important when learning something new.（学习新事物时，耐心很重要。） Sharing ideas with classmates makes learning fun.（和同学分享想法让学习变得有趣。） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may think English learning is such a challenge.One of the main reasons is that this language has lots of words.Knowing that words are the basic units of a language，have you found better ways to remember them？Here are some ways.You can try to use one kind or more when remembering new words. Learn by themes Remembering words that have the common theme，such as friendship and family，will be much more interesting.In this way，you will understand and remember words better. Use learning system (系统) of word cards Here is a card system.On the front of the card is the following information.And there is the meaning of the word on the back of the card.Students can learn not just one word but groups of related words. Repeated meeting You'll remember words well if they have been met at least seven times.So，reading English magazines is often suggested as a way of building vocabulary. Learn by ____ In a study，if students read a sentence aloud including new words，they will remember words more easily.So try to read aloud instead of keeping silent. Students memorize things in different ways.Some students memorize words better with the help of pictures while others are helped more by sounds.But one thing is for sure.If you put different kinds of memory ways together，there can be great results! 1．If you remember words by themes，you will ____. A．read words correctly B．remember more words C．remember words better 2．How does the writer prove his opinion in the third paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. 3．Which word is the most suitable for "____"？ A．words B．sounds C．pictures 4．What's the structure of the text? A． B． C． 5．What's the best title for the text? A．Ways to Remember English Words B．Ways to Learn a Language Well C．The Reasons to Learn English Well 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many things you can do to improve your English. One of the best things, however, is to read, write and speak English as much as possible. The more you practice your English, the more likely you are to improve it. Take a Class Schools or other education organizations in many parts of the world have English classes. No matter where the class is offered, it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English. Some classes might focus on reading, writing or speaking, but others will teach students in all three areas. Use English Daily If you are living in an English-speaking country, you have many chances to improve your English. For example, if you have children who are learning English at school, you can improve your English by talking to them in English and helping them with their English homework. One Word at a Time If you want to improve your English vocabulary, it can be helpful to learn a few new words at a time. For example, you could learn one new word every few days and look for chances to use it in conversations. Another way is to learn two or three new words each week and spend the week trying to use them. 1．The writer may agree that ___________. A．young people are good at learning different languages B．students shouldn't take part in any English classes C．students should speak English as much as possible 2．How do we use English daily according to the passage? A．By finding a good English teacher. B．By talking with other people in English. C．By learning some new words every day. 3．After students learn some new words, they ___________. A．can try to guess their meanings B．don't need to remember their meanings C．should use these new words as much as possible 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to improve your English. B．Learning English online. C．How to remember new words. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English?" At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 1. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about__________. A．a week B．a month C． a year 2. According to the writer, _________is a good way to improve your English. A．thinking in English B．learning English grammar C．watching English films 3. The underlined phrase "got it over" in Paragraph 3 means "_________" in English. A．stuck to it B．depended on it C．overcame it 4. To the writer's surprise, his English improved quickly _________. A．in the university B．in the middle school C． in America 5. The best title for this passage should be "_________". A．The importance of English B．My English learning experience C．My university life 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sing the language you're learning How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. "Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way," said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. In his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, "A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area." Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C. , depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics(歌词). So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids." "Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now," Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? （1）According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to_________. A．remember words in a song B．listen to the teacher carefully C．copy the words many times （2）The underlined word "catchy" in the third paragraph probably means "_________" in Chinese. A．艰涩难懂的 B．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的 （3）Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by_________. A．using the listen-and-repeat singing method B．listening to all kinds of famous music C．writing songs with the language （4）From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying _________. A．is interested in writing English songs B．teaches children English by using music C．teaches Chinese in an American school （5）The passage mainly tells us that_________. A．many researchers realize the importance of language studying B．your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C．many language teachers know the value of famous music 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. I've taught hundreds of Chinese English teachers. I've met students who have studied English for 10 years in school. Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. Why is English so difficult for Chinese students? There are three reasons. Recitation(背诵) is boring. But this is a method that is most often used in teaching English in China. Many teachers say to their students, "It's not easy to learn English. You have to recite, recite, recite, recite ...”Not only is this a boring way to learn English, but it is not effective. Teachers are not required to be fluent (流利的) in English. When I first came to China, I started talking to the head teacher of the English Department. When I spoke to her. She looked at me as if I was speaking Swahili (an African language). She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand. In China, the focus is on exams. Of course, in America, language students also take exams. However, they learn faster because they learn to speak the language first. This is the natural way that language is learned all over the world. Children listen to their parents and then try to say what the parents say. Writing and reading are taught later in school. （1）From the passage, we know the writer is a ______. A．reporter B．writer C．teacher （2）How many reasons does the passage mention? A．1. B．3 C．4. （3）The underlined sentence means the head teacher ______. A．was very good at speaking English B．could listen to English well C．could not understand the writer （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most of the students' mistakes are common grammar mistakes. B．Teachers can speak English fluently in China. C．Chinese students learn English in natural ways. （5）What's the best title for the passage? A．How to learn English well B．How to teach English C．Why English is difficult for Chinese students 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法). Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts (家) say the immersion program is the most effective (有效的) for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require (要求) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its Education Law called "No Child Left Behind". At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular. （1）Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A．At American colleges and universities. B．At American secondary schools. C At American high schools. （2）Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT ____. A．hearing the new language B．hearing their native language C playing games in the new language （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The government doesn't support this program. B．All schools will take part in the immersion program. C． Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. （4）What is the passage mainly about? A．Foreign language teaching in American families. B．A foreign language teaching method in America. C．Foreign language teaching at American universities. 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One of the favorite classes for Cheng Ning is the weekly information technology class. There she gets to experience painting and playing word games with AI robots. Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China's Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses(课程). To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools. It hopes to help students have a good foundation(基础) for their future studies. Many cities in Zhejiang are connecting AI with education. In 2022, Hangzhou introduced an AI education platform (平台) from Tencent. Students can experience AI in class. For example, students can control AI robots as engineers on"Mars" to finish special tasks in the robot project. Also, in Wenzhou, another city in Zhejiang, many schools have offered at least one AI course. Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou. AI courses will become more popular in primary and middle schools, and AI labs will be fully covered in every school in these cities and even across the province. 1．What is the purpose of introducing Chen Ning's favorite class? A．To show her great interest in AI. B．To start the topic about AI courses. C．To introduce what Zhejiang is like. 2．How did Zhejiang connect AI and education more deeply? A．By offering AI courses in schools. B．By using AI to finish difficult tasks. C．By introducing the future of AI to students. 3．How many AI education experimental schools will Wenzhou have by the end of 2025? A．300. B．400. C．1000. 4．What is the structure of this passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The future of AI technology B．The uses of AI in education C．The importance of AI education 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are a lot of websites offering advice about the best ways to learn languages. 　1． 　 However, language learning is something that will take you a lifetime. It's impossible to learn a language in only a few weeks. The thought of learning a language can be quite scary. Many people never try, as they listen to that voice in their heads that keeps telling them they can't do it because it's too much work. 　2． 　 When you achieve each one, you feel good and the fear goes away. Most language experts agree it's better to learn new words and grammar by using topics that interest you. Reading long lists of words is not a good way of learning new vocabulary. 　3． 　 Reading those words in an interesting article, however, might not make you sleepy and is a much better way to remember them. Many people will tell you that you can only really learn a language when you're young. 　4． 　 Instead, just keep on learning because there's plenty of evidence（证据）to show that adults can become just as good though they learn in different ways from children. Learning more about your own language can actually help you when it comes to trying a new language. As you see, if you want to learn to use anything well, you need to understand how it works, and languages are no different　5． 　 And then use your knowledge of that language to help you develop skills in the new language. A. Most people also find it very boring. B. Don't listen to them because it's simply not true. C. Try to understand how your own language works. D. Some of them say you can learn a language in only a few weeks. E. That's why it's important to break your learning up into small, clear goals. 假如你叫张娜，在光明中学读书，在学习英语的过程中你遇到了一些问题，想得到王老师的帮助并想给英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面表格中只给了简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下： 学习英语时遇到的问题 向英语老师提出的建议 1. 生词多，记忆有难度； 2. 课文长，难弄懂； 3. …… 1. 介绍一些学习英语的好方法； 2. 教课文时读慢一些； 3. …… 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数：不少于80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, My name is Zhang Na. I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some help. Yours, Zhang Na $$专题14 Topic 4 学习方法与策略 中考英语对学习方法与策略的考察主要体现在以下几个方面： 介绍学习方法：中考英语书面表达中常考的话题之一是让学生介绍自己的学习方法。这要求学生不仅能理解并分析有效的学习策略，还能清晰地向他人解释自己的学习方法。 分享学习经历：此外，学生被要求分享自己的学习经历，包括如何应对学习中的困难，以及有哪些成功的学习体验可以与其他同学分享。 课程作业和阅读：考试中也可能涉及到学生对课程作业的看法以及如何高效完成作业的策略，还包括分享阅读的好处或方法，考查学生的阅读理解能力和阅读策略。 学习计划：部分考题还会要求学生制定学习计划，考查学生的时间管理能力和计划制定能力。 这些考察点旨在评估学生的自我管理能力、学习策略的应用能力以及沟通表达能力。在备考过程中，学生应重点关注这些方面，通过练习和反思，提高自己的学习效果和应试能力。 （2024湖南省卷） What can you do when you don't want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it's the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem? 1. Set goals(目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 2 .Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 3. Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you'll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励)to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 4. Or you could even “allow" yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon't be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It's time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? B. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like 参考答案： 1. 细节推理题。根据上文How can you deal with the problem?(你如何处理这个问题?)和下文Set goals(目标)for yourself.(为自己设定目标。)Take a plan and write it down.(制定一个计划并把它写下来。)Userewards(奖励)to mark your progress.(用奖励来标记你的进步。)Ask your parents for help.(向你的父母求助。)可知说的是处理不想做作业问题的建议，结合选项可知，D选项”这里有一些建议可以帮助你。"符合语境。故选D。 2. 细节推理题。根据上文Take a plan and write it down.(制定一个计划并把它写下来。)和下文Because something about the written wordsmakes it harder to forget.(因为写下来的东西会让你更难忘记。)可知说的是写下来的原因，结合选项知，C选项“你为什么要写下来?"符合语境。故选C。 3. 细节推理题。根据下文You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult.(如果你发现你的家庭作业很难，你通常不喜欢它。)可知说的是不喜欢难的家庭作业，结合选项可知，B选项“先做难的作业。"符合语境。故选B。 4. 细节推理题。根据上文Userewards(奖励)to mark your progress.(用奖励来标记你的进步。)可知说的是使用奖励，结合选项可知，E选项"你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。"符合语境。故选E。 （2023湖南长沙卷） Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls ____1____ September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people ____2____ (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive ____3____ (you) letter. How do you write a letter? ____4____ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by ____5____ (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s ____6____ good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes ____7____ (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save ___8____ (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing ___9____ (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA. It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper ____10____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 【答案】1. on 2. to take 3. your 4. Generally 5. signing 6. a 7. enjoyable 8 letters 9. makes 10. and 【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。 【1题详解】句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。 【2题详解】句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 【3题详解】句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【4题详解】句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally enerally“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。 【5题详解】句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。 【6题详解】句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【7题详解】句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。 【8题详解】句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。 【9题详解】句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。 【10题详解】句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 阅读词汇： 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、学习方法与行为 1. memorize 记忆 2. review 复习 3. summarize 总结 4. practice 练习 5. organize 整理 6. analyze 分析 7. schedule 安排时间 8. focus 专注 9. repeat 重复 10. underline 划重点 11. highlight 标记 12. preview 预习 13. recite 背诵 14. explain 解释 15. compare 比较 16. brainstorm 头脑风暴 17. check 检查 18. correct 纠正 19. revise 修改 20. manage 管理 二、学习策略与工具 21. strategy 策略 22. plan 计划 23. goal 目标 24. method 方法 25. technique 技巧 26. note-taking 做笔记 27. timetable 时间表 28. deadline 截止日期 29. priority 优先级 30. concentration 专注力 31. motivation 动力 32. efficiency 效率 33. habit 习惯 34. challenge 挑战 35. progress 进步 36. mistake 错误 37. resource 资源 38. material 材料 39. feedback 反馈 40. advantage 优势 41. disadvantage 劣势 42. weakness 弱点 43. strength 强项 44. task 任务 45. distraction 干扰 三、学习状态与态度 46. effective 有效的 47. efficient 高效的 48. systematic 系统的 49. regular 规律的 50. active 积极的 51. patient 耐心的 52. careful 仔细的 53. confident 自信的 54. serious 认真的 55. flexible 灵活的 56. practical 实用的 57. logical 有逻辑的 58. creative 有创造力的 59. organized 有条理的 60. persistent 坚持的 61. successful 成功的 62. challenging 有挑战性的 63. boring 枯燥的 64. difficult 困难的 65. clear 清晰的 四、学习方式与程度（副词） 66. regularly 定期地 67. carefully 仔细地 68. actively 积极地 69. patiently 耐心地 70. quickly 快速地 71. slowly 缓慢地 72. easily 容易地 73. hardly 几乎不 74. completely 完全地 75. correctly 正确地 76. properly 适当地 77. effectively 有效地 78. efficiently 高效地 79. gradually 逐渐地 80. directly 直接地 高频短语： 81. time management 时间管理 82. learning style 学习风格 83. set goals 设定目标 84. make progress 取得进步 85. overcome difficulties 克服困难 86. improve skills 提升技能 87. take breaks 休息 88. stay focused 保持专注 89. avoid distractions 避免分心 90. seek help 寻求帮助 91. keep practicing 坚持练习 92. develop habits 培养习惯 93. manage time 管理时间 94. solve problems 解决问题 95. take notes 记笔记 96. meet deadlines 按时完成 97. reduce stress 减轻压力 98. share experiences 分享经验 99. work hard 努力学习 100. stay motivated 保持动力 写作句式： 1. 学习方法描述 I memorize new words by repeating them every day.（我通过每天重复来记忆新单词。） Reviewing notes after class helps me understand better.（课后复习笔记帮助我更好地理解。） Practice makes perfect, so I do math exercises regularly.（熟能生巧，所以我定期做数学练习。） 2. 制定计划与目标 I set small goals to make learning easier.（我设定小目标让学习更轻松。） A study timetable helps me manage time wisely.（学习时间表帮助我明智地管理时间。） I finish homework before the deadline to avoid stress.（我在截止日期前完成作业以避免压力。） 3. 克服困难与进步 When I meet difficulties, I ask my teacher for help.（遇到困难时，我会向老师求助。） Keeping a notebook for mistakes helps me improve.（用笔记本记录错误帮助我进步。） Staying focused in class is the key to success.（课堂上保持专注是成功的关键。） 4. 学习习惯与态度 Taking short breaks makes studying less boring.（短暂休息能让学习不那么枯燥。） Being patient is important when learning something new.（学习新事物时，耐心很重要。） Sharing ideas with classmates makes learning fun.（和同学分享想法让学习变得有趣。） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may think English learning is such a challenge.One of the main reasons is that this language has lots of words.Knowing that words are the basic units of a language，have you found better ways to remember them？Here are some ways.You can try to use one kind or more when remembering new words. Learn by themes Remembering words that have the common theme，such as friendship and family，will be much more interesting.In this way，you will understand and remember words better. Use learning system (系统) of word cards Here is a card system.On the front of the card is the following information.And there is the meaning of the word on the back of the card.Students can learn not just one word but groups of related words. Repeated meeting You'll remember words well if they have been met at least seven times.So，reading English magazines is often suggested as a way of building vocabulary. Learn by ____ In a study，if students read a sentence aloud including new words，they will remember words more easily.So try to read aloud instead of keeping silent. Students memorize things in different ways.Some students memorize words better with the help of pictures while others are helped more by sounds.But one thing is for sure.If you put different kinds of memory ways together，there can be great results! 1．If you remember words by themes，you will ____. A．read words correctly B．remember more words C．remember words better 2．How does the writer prove his opinion in the third paragraph? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. 3．Which word is the most suitable for "____"？ A．words B．sounds C．pictures 4．What's the structure of the text? A． B． C． 5．What's the best title for the text? A．Ways to Remember English Words B．Ways to Learn a Language Well C．The Reasons to Learn English Well 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几种有效的记忆英语单词的方法，包括按主题记忆、使用单词卡片系统、重复接触以及通过朗读记忆等，旨在帮助学习者更有效地扩大词汇量。同时，文章也强调了每个学生记忆方式的不同，但结合多种记忆方法往往能取得更好的效果。 1．细节题。根据Remembering words that have the common theme，such as friendship and family，will be much more interesting.In this way，you will understand and remember words better，可知通过主题记忆单词会更有趣，并且能更好地理解和记忆单词。因此，如果你通过主题记忆单词，你会记得更好。故选C。 2．推断题。根据Here is a card system.On the front of the card is the following information.And there is the meaning of the word on the back of the card.Students can learn not just one word but groups of related words，可知通过给出卡片系统的例子来证明自己的观点，即使用单词卡片系统可以帮助学生学习单词。即通过给出例子来证明观点，故选A。 3．推断题。通过大声朗读包含新单词的句子，学生会更容易记住单词。而后面的句子也提到了"some students memorize words better with the help of pictures while others are helped more by sounds"，说明有些学生更喜欢通过图片记忆单词，而有些学生则更喜欢通过声音记忆单词。因此，最适合填入空白处的单词应该是"sounds"，故选D。 4．文章结构题。文章结构为总分总。首先总述英语学习具有挑战性，其中一个主要原因是英语单词多，然后分述了四种记忆单词的方法，最后总结说不同的学生有不同的记忆方式，但将不同的记忆方式结合起来会有很好的效果，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章主要介绍了记忆英语单词的几种方法，包括按主题记忆、使用单词卡片系统、重复记忆和通过朗读记忆等，因此最适合的标题是记忆英语单词的方法，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many things you can do to improve your English. One of the best things, however, is to read, write and speak English as much as possible. The more you practice your English, the more likely you are to improve it. Take a Class Schools or other education organizations in many parts of the world have English classes. No matter where the class is offered, it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English. Some classes might focus on reading, writing or speaking, but others will teach students in all three areas. Use English Daily If you are living in an English-speaking country, you have many chances to improve your English. For example, if you have children who are learning English at school, you can improve your English by talking to them in English and helping them with their English homework. One Word at a Time If you want to improve your English vocabulary, it can be helpful to learn a few new words at a time. For example, you could learn one new word every few days and look for chances to use it in conversations. Another way is to learn two or three new words each week and spend the week trying to use them. 1．The writer may agree that ___________. A．young people are good at learning different languages B．students shouldn't take part in any English classes C．students should speak English as much as possible 2．How do we use English daily according to the passage? A．By finding a good English teacher. B．By talking with other people in English. C．By learning some new words every day. 3．After students learn some new words, they ___________. A．can try to guess their meanings B．don't need to remember their meanings C．should use these new words as much as possible 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to improve your English. B．Learning English online. C．How to remember new words. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的方式。 1．推断题。根据The more you practice your English, the more likely you are to improve it.你练习英语越多，你越有可能提高英语水平，可知作者同意学生们应该尽可能多地说英语，故选C。 2．细节题。根据if you have children who are learning English at school, you can improve your English by talking to them in English and helping them with their English homework.如果你有孩子在学校学习英语，你可以通过用英语与他们交谈并帮助他们完成英语作业来提高英语水平，可知通过用英语和其他人说话来每天使用英语，故选B。 3．细节题。根据Another way is to learn two or three new words each week and spend the week trying to use them.另一种方法是每周学习两到三个新单词，并花一周时间尝试使用它们，可知他们应该尽可能多地使用新单词，故选C。 4．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的方式，故选A。 5．细节题。根据第一段There are many things you can do to improve your English.可知总的概括提高英语有许多方式，第二段到第四段是分别介绍提高英语的具体方式，文章结构是总分，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English?" At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 1. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about__________. A．a week B．a month C． a year 2. According to the writer, _________is a good way to improve your English. A．thinking in English B．learning English grammar C．watching English films 3. The underlined phrase "got it over" in Paragraph 3 means "_________" in English. A．stuck to it B．depended on it C．overcame it 4. To the writer's surprise, his English improved quickly _________. A．in the university B．in the middle school C． in America 5. The best title for this passage should be "_________". A．The importance of English B．My English learning experience C．My university life 【答案】1.C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】【分析】大意：作者向大家分享了如何学好英语的经验。 （1）细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句中 I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University 可知，作者曾在武汉大学学习了一学年的英语。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据文章第二段第一句中 you should try to think in English as much as you can和第二段最后一句 It's amazing how much this helps，可知作者认为应尽可能地用英语思考，而且这种方式非常有帮助，即用英语思考是提高英语的一种好方法。故选A。 （3）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段第一句 For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. 可知，在刚开始学习英语的那几年，作者因为不想犯错误而害怕与别人交谈。根据文章第三段最后一句 After that, my English started improving much more quickly. 可知，之后作者的英语开始进步很快。由此可以推测出最终作者克服了它，这里的它代指作者刚开始学习英语时不敢与人交谈的恐惧心理。overcome 意为“克服”，符合题意。故选C。 （4）细节题。根据文章第二段最后两句 Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps，可知作者现在在美国，在大部分时间里，作者会用英语思考并直接说出来，令人惊讶的是，这种方式真的很有帮助，即让作者惊讶的是，他的英语在美国进步迅速。故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据文章第一段第一句 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. 和第一段第三句 I'll share some of my experience. 可知，人们经常询问作者如何学习英语的建议，于是作者在这篇文章中分享了他的一些经验。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是“我的英语学习经验”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sing the language you're learning How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. "Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way," said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. In his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, "A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area." Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C. , depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics(歌词). So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids." "Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now," Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? （1）According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to_________. A．remember words in a song B．listen to the teacher carefully C．copy the words many times （2）The underlined word "catchy" in the third paragraph probably means "_________" in Chinese. A．艰涩难懂的 B．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的 （3）Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by_________. A．using the listen-and-repeat singing method B．listening to all kinds of famous music C．writing songs with the language （4）From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying _________. A．is interested in writing English songs B．teaches children English by using music C．teaches Chinese in an American school （5）The passage mainly tells us that_________. A．many researchers realize the importance of language studying B．your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C．many language teachers know the value of famous music 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意： 主要介绍了通过唱歌可以很容易的记住单词。科学研究表明，通过唱，重复的方法来学习外语，效果很好，充分证明了唱这种方法学习语言很有效的。 （1）细节理解题。根据"They found that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language， 可知通过唱歌来学习单词，是学习外语的最好的方式。故选A。 （2）词义理解题。根据 "Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things ， 可知通过唱歌的方式可以比较容易的记住单词。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning ，可知路德克使用"听-重复"唱的方法来学习外语。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据" a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C. "可知，华竹影是在美国华盛顿的一个学校里教汉语，故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了通过唱歌可以很容易的记住单词，可以更好的学好外语，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. I've taught hundreds of Chinese English teachers. I've met students who have studied English for 10 years in school. Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. Why is English so difficult for Chinese students? There are three reasons. Recitation(背诵) is boring. But this is a method that is most often used in teaching English in China. Many teachers say to their students, "It's not easy to learn English. You have to recite, recite, recite, recite ...”Not only is this a boring way to learn English, but it is not effective. Teachers are not required to be fluent (流利的) in English. When I first came to China, I started talking to the head teacher of the English Department. When I spoke to her. She looked at me as if I was speaking Swahili (an African language). She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand. In China, the focus is on exams. Of course, in America, language students also take exams. However, they learn faster because they learn to speak the language first. This is the natural way that language is learned all over the world. Children listen to their parents and then try to say what the parents say. Writing and reading are taught later in school. （1）From the passage, we know the writer is a ______. A．reporter B．writer C．teacher （2）How many reasons does the passage mention? A．1. B．3 C．4. （3）The underlined sentence means the head teacher ______. A．was very good at speaking English B．could listen to English well C．could not understand the writer （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most of the students' mistakes are common grammar mistakes. B．Teachers can speak English fluently in China. C．Chinese students learn English in natural ways. （5）What's the best title for the passage? A．How to learn English well B．How to teach English C．Why English is difficult for Chinese students 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要分析了学习英语对中国学生来说很难的原因。 （1）推理判断题。根据文中第一句 I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. 自从2011年来到中国，我已经教了成千上万的学生。 可推知，教学生的应该是老师，A.记者；B.作者；C.老师；D.医生。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 There are three reasons. 有三个原因。 可知，故选B。 （3）词句猜测题。根据划线部分的后面 She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand. 她对我说的话一无所知。我又说了一遍，非常非常慢，非常清楚。她还是不明白。 可知，划线部分的意思是这个校长听不懂作者的话，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. 他们中的大多数人仍然会犯很多错误，其中很多是常见的语法错误。 可知，D项所述“ 大多数学生的错误是常见的语法错误。 ”是正确的，故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要分析了中国学生学习英语很难的原因。所以本文的标题可以是： 为什么英语对中国学生来说很难，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion (沉浸式语言教学法). Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts (家) say the immersion program is the most effective (有效的) for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require (要求) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its Education Law called "No Child Left Behind". At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular. （1）Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A．At American colleges and universities. B．At American secondary schools. C At American high schools. （2）Students in the immersion program can do the following things EXCEPT ____. A．hearing the new language B．hearing their native language C playing games in the new language （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The government doesn't support this program. B．All schools will take part in the immersion program. C． Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. （4）What is the passage mainly about? A．Foreign language teaching in American families. B．A foreign language teaching method in America. C．Foreign language teaching at American universities. 【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C （4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。 （1）细节题。根据Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities.可知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.可知孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.没有多少小学继续教授外语。故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。故选B。 阅读下列短文， 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One of the favorite classes for Cheng Ning is the weekly information technology class. There she gets to experience painting and playing word games with AI robots. Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China's Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses(课程). To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools. It hopes to help students have a good foundation(基础) for their future studies. Many cities in Zhejiang are connecting AI with education. In 2022, Hangzhou introduced an AI education platform (平台) from Tencent. Students can experience AI in class. For example, students can control AI robots as engineers on"Mars" to finish special tasks in the robot project. Also, in Wenzhou, another city in Zhejiang, many schools have offered at least one AI course. Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou. AI courses will become more popular in primary and middle schools, and AI labs will be fully covered in every school in these cities and even across the province. 1．What is the purpose of introducing Chen Ning's favorite class? A．To show her great interest in AI. B．To start the topic about AI courses. C．To introduce what Zhejiang is like. 2．How did Zhejiang connect AI and education more deeply? A．By offering AI courses in schools. B．By using AI to finish difficult tasks. C．By introducing the future of AI to students. 3．How many AI education experimental schools will Wenzhou have by the end of 2025? A．300. B．400. C．1000. 4．What is the structure of this passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．The future of AI technology B．The uses of AI in education C．The importance of AI education 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Cheng Ning and her classmates are from East China's Zhejiang Province. The province is one of the leaders to bring AI into classes of schools in China. Students have more chances to learn AI courses (课程)."可知，介绍程宁最喜欢的课的目的是引出关于人工智能课程的话题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中"To deepen the connection between AI and education, Zhejiang provides AI courses in primary and middle schools."可知，浙江是通过在学校开设人工智能课程将人工智能与教育更深入地联系起来。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中"Since 2023, Wenzhou has developed 700 AI education experimental schools. Most schools in Wenzhou have had a complete AI education teacher team. By the end of 2025, there will be 300 more experimental schools in Wenzhou."可知，到2025年底，温州将有300所新增实验学校，目前已有700所，所以总数是1000所。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入人工智能主题；第二、三、四段主要讲述了浙江人工智能与教育的联系；最五段进行总结并展望。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程。由此可推测，B选项"人工智能在教育中的应用"最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are a lot of websites offering advice about the best ways to learn languages. 　1． 　 However, language learning is something that will take you a lifetime. It's impossible to learn a language in only a few weeks. The thought of learning a language can be quite scary. Many people never try, as they listen to that voice in their heads that keeps telling them they can't do it because it's too much work. 　2． 　 When you achieve each one, you feel good and the fear goes away. Most language experts agree it's better to learn new words and grammar by using topics that interest you. Reading long lists of words is not a good way of learning new vocabulary. 　3． 　 Reading those words in an interesting article, however, might not make you sleepy and is a much better way to remember them. Many people will tell you that you can only really learn a language when you're young. 　4． 　 Instead, just keep on learning because there's plenty of evidence（证据）to show that adults can become just as good though they learn in different ways from children. Learning more about your own language can actually help you when it comes to trying a new language. As you see, if you want to learn to use anything well, you need to understand how it works, and languages are no different　5． 　 And then use your knowledge of that language to help you develop skills in the new language. A. Most people also find it very boring. B. Don't listen to them because it's simply not true. C. Try to understand how your own language works. D. Some of them say you can learn a language in only a few weeks. E. That's why it's important to break your learning up into small, clear goals. 【答案】1．D；2．E；3．A；4．B；5．C 1．根据上文 There are a lot of websites offering advice about the best ways to learn languages. 有很多网站提供关于学习语言的最佳方法的建议，可知此处应是列举关于学习某一门语言的建议/看法：他们中的一些人说你可以在几周内学会一门语言。故选D。 2．根据上文When you achieve each one, you feel good and the fear goes away. 当你实现每一个目标时，你会感觉良好，恐惧也会消失，可知此处应是建议划分目标：这就是为什么把你的学习分解成小而明确的目标很重要。故选E。 3．根据 上文Most language experts agree it's better to learn new words and grammar by using topics that interest you. Reading long lists of words is not a good way of learning new vocabulary大多数语言专家都认为，最好通过使用你感兴趣的主题来学习新单词和语法。阅读一长串单词不是学习新词汇的好方法，可知阅读长串单词是无聊的：A.大多数人也觉得它很无聊。故选A。 4．根据上文 Many people will tell you that you can only really learn a language when you're young. 很多人会告诉你，只有年轻时才能真正学习一门语言，以及下文 Instead, just keep on learning because there's plenty of evidence（证据）to show that adults can become just as good though they learn in different ways from children. 相反，只要继续学习，因为有大量证据表明，尽管成年人的学习方式与儿童不同，但他们也可以变得同样优秀，可知此处强调上面的话不是真的，不可信：别听他们的，因为这根本不是真的。故选B。 5．根据下文 And then use your knowledge of that language to help you develop skills in the new language. 然后利用你对该语言的知识来帮助你发展新语言的技能，可知此处应是关于学习语言的具体措施：试着理解你自己的语言是如何工作的。故选C。 假如你叫张娜，在光明中学读书，在学习英语的过程中你遇到了一些问题，想得到王老师的帮助并想给英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面表格中只给了简单的提示，请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下： 学习英语时遇到的问题 向英语老师提出的建议 1. 生词多，记忆有难度； 2. 课文长，难弄懂； 3. …… 1. 介绍一些学习英语的好方法； 2. 教课文时读慢一些； 3. …… 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数：不少于80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, My name is Zhang Na. I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some help. Yours, Zhang Na 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Wang, My name is Zhang Na. I'm writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met many difficulties in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to understand. What's more, grammar is also very difficult to learn. Because of so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would like to give us some good advice to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? And I hope you teach the text more slowly so that I can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar. I'm sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help. Yours, Zhang Na 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封求助信，写作要点已经给出，可以通过具体事例引入文章主题，先介绍自己在学习中具体遇到的问题，然后向老师求助并寻求建议，最后表达自己学习英语的决心，注意不要遗漏要点，文章使用一般现在时态。 【点评】考查应用文写作、提纲作文。文章口头使用了meet many difficulties in doing结构，引出了自己遇到的问题，然后使用First、Besides、What's more介绍了自己遇到的问题，句中使用问句" Would like to give us some good advice to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? "巧妙过渡到给老师的建议，建议同样逐条列出，结构清晰，内容完整。 $$