信息必刷卷01（福建专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01 英 语（福建专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向：福建省2025年英语中考题型将迎来重大改革，以下是具体的变化内容： 1.人机对话口语考试：分值比重增加，难度提升，鼓励学生多开口说英语，发音要清晰。 2.单选题取消：这一题型原本是得分点，特别是对于英语水平中下的学生来说，取消后可能会受到影响。 3.任务型阅读：增加难度较大的，需要真正理解文本才能得分。 4.情景交际取消：这一题型也是得分点，取消后对英语水平中下的学生来说是一个不小的打击。 5.短文填词：难度加大，改为语法填空，不再是简单的填一个单词，可能会有部分题目需要填写2-3个单. 6.阅读理解：为了照顾大部分学生的及格率，A篇难度适中；BC篇难度提升，区分度更加明显。 7.英语作文：不再考查简单的说明文和议论文，改为记叙文和主题升华，夹叙夹议的文本体裁。 这些改革措施旨在更好地评估学生的英语能力，提高考试的公平性和准确性。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答书写题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where does Mary come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 7. What does Lucy’s father do? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 8. What will the boy do this evening? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Take care of his sister. 9. What time is it now? A. At 6:50 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:10 p.m. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Customer and waiter. 11. How much is a cup of coffee? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Having a concert. 13. How is the father feeling? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Moved. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. What’s wrong with Lisa? A. Have a cold. B. Have a fever. C. Have a cough. 15. What does the doctor advise Lisa to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Keep away from crowds. C. Take some pills twice a day. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A cooking Competition When to hold ● Next ____16____. What to provide ● Vegetables, eggs, ____17____ and other necessary things. How to score ● How ____18____ they look, smell and taste. ● How healthy the dishes are. Prize ● If you are one of the top ____19____, you can take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant. Reason to join in ● To ____20____ your skills and creativity. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 W: Hello, 21 Do you know the way? M: Yes. It’s on Center Street. Just put your bags in the back seat. W: OK. Is it very far? M: It will take about 50 minutes. 22 W: No. I’d like to go around the city. M: Then we will take a little more time. Is this your first time to come here? W: 23 It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago. M: Oh, that’s a long time. I show you around. 24 W: Thank you very much. M: 25 A．Are you in a hurry? B．No. I was born here. C．could you please take me to this address? D．Yes, I can come here by taxi. E．Great changes have taken in our city in the past 20 years. F．Where are you from? G．You are welcome. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of night schools? These days, studying at night schools is becoming 26 among China’s workers. They work during the day and 27 at night. There, they can learn different things, such as dancing, singing, and painting. Night schools are special for Chinese people. In the 1980s people went to night schools mainly to reduce illiteracy (文盲), 28 now the situation has changed. People choose night schools more because of their 29 . Xu Lili is a young woman from Beijing who takes street dance classes at a night school. Every Tuesday evening, she 30 heads home, enjoying the break from work that her night class provides. “The night school has helped me 31 my hobby and realize that there are many interesting things and people in life,” Xu said. Experts say several factors (因素) lead to the growing popularity of night schools. First, our country enjoys a stable (稳定的) social environment. 32 , many young people have enough time and money to have classes that interest them. Secondly, most teachers at night schools are well-trained. Thirdly, the classes are 33 . People only need to pay a few hundred yuan per term. Night schools not only offer people a new way of life, but they also 34 new jobs. As night schools continue to grow in popularity, the 35 for teachers also increases. 26．A．necessary B．strange C．popular 27．A．take courses B．do business C．watch movies 28．A．so B．for C．but 29．A．tasks B．interests C．education 30．A．happily B．calmly C．proudly 31．A．describe B．discover C．support 32．A．In short B．For example C．As a result 33．A．free B．difficult C．affordable 34．A．create B．change C．accept 35．A．safety B．need C．pleasure IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A I recently visited my friend Lydia and saw her new puppy. It was really cute. Later that day, as I helped Skyler climb the stairs, I thought about how you didn’t consider this level of extra (额外的) care when you brought home a furry (毛茸茸的) new family member. When we got Skyler, my husband and I had only been married for a few years. She was only one month old. She was house-trained in no time. We took her on hikes, and we were amazed by her energy. If we took off running toward the end of a field, she would have already crossed the finish line before we had even made it halfway. On walks, whenever we turned the corner onto our street, she pulled hard on her leash (狗链) to race toward home. She had made us laugh endlessly and had comforted me countless times. But it is hard. It is sad to see this once-strong dog have a difficult time walking up the front steps. Now, she is 14 years old. Over the past few years, we have had to give up on taking certain family trips because we wouldn’t have been able to take good care of Skyler. My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to control her heart problems. And I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she travels with us because Skyler needs help getting comfortable, even though I may get carsick as a result. Though I sometimes complain (抱怨) about old Skyler, I know she has taught me about love. Dogs give us unconditional love. ____________ 36. When did Skyler become the writer’s family member? A. Before the writer got married. B. When Skyler was one month old. C. After the writer visited Lydia. D. When Skyler was 14 years old. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Skyler changed a lot. B. Skyler ran very fast in the field. C. Skyler was honest to the family. D. Skyler brought great fun to the family. 38. What “extra care” did the writer’s husband give to old Skyler? A. Taking her for a walk. B. Taking her to see a doctor. C. Preparing special food for her. D. Sitting with her in the back of the car. 39. Which is the best to fill in “________” at the end of the text? A. But they can cause trouble to us. B. The least we can do is to give it back. C. What we can do is to keep many dogs. D. They try their best to become our pride. 40. Which is the best title of the text? A. Living With an Old Dog B. Travelling With a Dog C. Ways to Keep a Dog Fit D. Reasons for Keeping a Pet Dog B Some Europeans may find it hard to believe that the Earth broke a new temperature record. While parts of America, Asia, the Middle East, and even Southern Europe suffered deadly heatwaves, many European countries experienced record rainfall. This made summer feel unusually cool. Temperatures in parts of Western Europe was around or below average (平均水平) in June 2024. But studies show that worldwide, it was very hot. Global (全球的) average air temperatures broke records on two consecutive (连续不断的) days. On July 22nd, 2024, air temperatures reached 17.16°C, breaking the record of 17.09°C set just one day before. The record of 17.08℃ had stood since only July 6th, 2023. A major influence on the Earth’s temperature is E1 Niño—a natural phenomenon (现象) that affects weather patterns worldwide. El Niño led to the record-breaking temperatures of 2023 and has only recently come to an end. One of the areas driving up the global average temperature is Antarctica. Temperatures around the South Pole are much higher than usual. One record seldom comes alone. In 2023, global temperatures reached a new high for four consecutive days. According to reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), in June 2016, the Earth’s land and ocean surfaces were warmer than ever before for 14 consecutive months. This was the 378th consecutive month where temperatures were higher than the average for the 20th century. On Oct 28th, 2024, the World Meteorological Organization put out a report that shows greenhouse gas levels reached a new record high in 2023. This means the Earth will face rising temperatures for many years to come. It’s a big problem that needs to be addressed so that we can protect our planet for the future. 41．How do some Europeans feel about the new temperature record? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Interested. D．Doubtful. 42．How long did the record of 17.08℃ last? A．Less than a week. B．About a month. C．About 10 months. D．About a year. 43．What does the passage show about El Niño? A．It never ends. B．It has just gone. C．It will start soon. D．It is getting stronger. 44．What can we know from the passage? A．Both NOAA and GISS have a long history. B．The South Pole is much hotter than it usually is. C．Many countries are working together to protect the Earth. D．The temperature in 2024 is much higher than that of 2023. 45．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare hot years. B．To explain El Niño effects. C．To report global temperatures. D．To describe Europe’s weather. C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 46．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300. 47．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 48．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips. C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To hire German scientists. 49．What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5? A．Proving. B．Exploring. C．Refusing. D．Connecting. 50．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D．Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. 51 Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. 52 It had to look for food like pickles and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. 53 Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family. 54 People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. 55 But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. A．It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. B．It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. C．However, a terrible plane crash happened. D．Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. E．The dog will definitely have a sad life again. F．They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E Look at the picture. Do you know what the girl and the boy are doing? They are throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖). You may not understand why they are doing this. In fact, they are trying to save the baby puffins. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most sea birds, they are able to go under water to 60 meters deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows (洞穴) on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they’re ready to fly and take to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their burrows, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their burrows another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is important to puffins. 56．When do puffins lay eggs in burrows on cliffs? 57．How long would baby puffins stay in the burrow alone? 58．Can young puffins find the sea easily now? 59．Why do many young puffins lose their lives in the town? 60．What do you think of the girl and the boy in the picture? Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. taste ____________________________________________________________ 62. enjoy ____________________________________________________________ 63. for one hour ____________________________________________________________ 64. there be ____________________________________________________________ 65. while ____________________________________________________________ 66. invent, 1971_______________________________________ Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the 67 (important) of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. 68 , this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book 69 (quick) to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat my 70 (word) yesterday. Students will use these textbooks 71 the next three years. All of you 72 (expect) to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图板). “Here, this might make the job much 73 (easy). And you can use it whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green 74 (nod) and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag 75 sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged 76 future Picasso. And who knows? VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 4月22日是世界地球日(The World Earth Day)，2024年度的主题为“全球战塑” (Planet vs Plastics)，我校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据下表内容，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。 Theme of 2024: Planet vs. Plastics 内容要点 参考词汇 Actions ·stop using plastic bags... ·reuse/ recycle books and... ·ride a bike or walk to school ... Purposes ·reduce plastic pollution ... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含表格中的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80～100；倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Saving the earth begins with small things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now! ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。I'm feeling a bit run down. Doctor. what's wrong? I have a bit of fever and a cold and a sore throat. How long have you been like . this for a few days, exactly from the day before yesterday? But IT got very bad last night. I feel very weak. I will . take your temperature and then a blood test. I suggest you stay overnight here for more examinations. IT seems . like the flu试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一个小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One Alice wanted to keep a rabbit last year. Alex wanted to keep a rabbit last year. Two, the students go to school by bus every day. The students go to school by bus every day. Three, we had to cancel the trip because of the rainstorm. We had to cancel the trip because of the rainstorm. For David is good at painting and wants to be an artist. David is good at painting and what's to be an artist. Five, I think putin has the greatest influence on our lives. I think printing has the greatest influence on our lives. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Hello, mary, do you come from america? No, I come from australia. Hello, mary, do you come from america? No, I come from australia. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What are you going to be when you grow up? Lucy. I want to be a scientist like my father. What are you going to be when you grow up? Lucy. I want to be a scientist like my father. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Shall we go to the movies tonight? Oh, i'd love to, but I have to take care of my little sister. Shall we go to the movies tonight? Oh, i'd love to, but I have to take care of my little sister. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Why are you in a hurry? Jack. I have a meeting at seven o'clock. P, M, IT will begin ten minutes later. Why are you in a hurry? Jack. I have a meeting at seven o'clock. P, M, IT will begin ten minutes later. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。A ball of beef noodles, please. Okay, it's fifteen year end something to drink. We have coffee. coke and ict. Cue, well. please wait a moment. IT is thirty five. You went in total. A bowl of beef noodles, please. Okay, it's fifteen year end something to drink. We have coffee, coke and ice tea. a cup of coffee. Well, please wait a moment. IT is thirty five year and in total. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why aren't you doing your homework now? I'm busy practicing the guitar. I'm going to play in a concert on sunday. I think you must do your homework first. You'll have a method. Am next . tuesday or dad, the concert means a lot to . me if you don't get well prepared, you will feel the exam again. Don't worry, dad, i'll try my best. Why aren't you doing your homework now? I'm busy practicing the guitar. I'm going to play in a concert on sunday. I think you must do your homework first. You'll have a math exam next tuesday. Or dad, the concert means a lot to me if you . don't get well prepared, you will fail the exam again. Don't worry, dad, i'll try my best. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon, lisa. How are you feeling? I am not feeling. Well. do you have a car for a running nose? I have a running nose. Well, lisa, you have a cold. Take IT easy. I will give you some pills. Take them three times a day. What else should I do? Don't do exercise. Keep away from crowds. And hs often. Good afternoon, lisa. How are you feeling? I am not feeling. Well. do you have a call for a running nose? I have a running nose. Well, lisa, you have a cold. Take IT easy. I will give you some pills. Take them three times a day. What else should I do? Don't do exercise, keep away from crowds and wash hands often. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Good morning class. Here's some good news for you. If you love cooking, our school is going to hold a cooking competition next monday in the school dining hall that stumbles. Eggs meet. Another necessary things will be provided after you finish your cooking. Some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste, and how healthy they are. If you're lucky enough to be one of the top twenty, you can get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at the top restaurant. What a great chance to show your skills and creativity. If you are interested, please let me know before this friday. Thank you. Good morning class. Here's some good news for you. If you love cooking, our school is going to hold a cooking competition next monday in the school dining hall that doubles eggs, meat and other necessary things will be provided. After you finish your cooking, some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste, and how healthy they are. If you're lucky enough to be one of the top twenty, you can get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at the top restaurant. What a great chance to show your skills and creativity. If you are interested, please let me know before this friday. Thank you. Good morning class. Here's some good news for you. If you love cooking, our school is going to hold a cooking competition next monday in the school dining hall, vegetables, les eggs meet. Another necessary things will be provided after you finish your cooking. Some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste, and how healthy they are. If you're lucky enough to be one of the top twenty, you can get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at the top restaurant. What a great chance to show your skills and creativity. If you are interested, please let me know before this friday. Thank you. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01 英 语（福建专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向：福建省2025年英语中考题型将迎来重大改革，以下是具体的变化内容： 1.人机对话口语考试：分值比重增加，难度提升，鼓励学生多开口说英语，发音要清晰。 2.单选题取消：这一题型原本是得分点，特别是对于英语水平中下的学生来说，取消后可能会受到影响。 3.任务型阅读：增加难度较大的，需要真正理解文本才能得分。 4.情景交际取消：这一题型也是得分点，取消后对英语水平中下的学生来说是一个不小的打击。 5.短文填词：难度加大，改为语法填空，不再是简单的填一个单词，可能会有部分题目需要填写2-3个单. 6.阅读理解：为了照顾大部分学生的及格率，A篇难度适中；BC篇难度提升，区分度更加明显。 7.英语作文：不再考查简单的说明文和议论文，改为记叙文和主题升华，夹叙夹议的文本体裁。 这些改革措施旨在更好地评估学生的英语能力，提高考试的公平性和准确性。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答书写题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 【答案】C 2.A. B. C. 【答案】B 3.A. B. C. 【答案】C 4.A. B. C. 【答案】B 5.A. B. C. 【答案】A 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where does Mary come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 【答案】A 7. What does Lucy’s father do? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 【答案】C 8. What will the boy do this evening? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Take care of his sister. 【答案】C 9. What time is it now? A. At 6:50 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:10 p.m. 【答案】A 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Customer and waiter. 11. How much is a cup of coffee? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 【答案】10. C 11. B 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Having a concert. 13. How is the father feeling? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Moved. 【答案】12. B 13. A 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. What’s wrong with Lisa? A. Have a cold. B. Have a fever. C. Have a cough. 15. What does the doctor advise Lisa to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Keep away from crowds. C. Take some pills twice a day. 【答案】14. A 15. B 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A cooking Competition When to hold ● Next ____16____. What to provide ● Vegetables, eggs, ____17____ and other necessary things. How to score ● How ____18____ they look, smell and taste. ● How healthy the dishes are. Prize ● If you are one of the top ____19____, you can take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant. Reason to join in ● To ____20____ your skills and creativity. 【答案】16. Monday 17. meat 18. good 19. twenty##20 20. show II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 W: Hello, 21 Do you know the way? M: Yes. It’s on Center Street. Just put your bags in the back seat. W: OK. Is it very far? M: It will take about 50 minutes. 22 W: No. I’d like to go around the city. M: Then we will take a little more time. Is this your first time to come here? W: 23 It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago. M: Oh, that’s a long time. I show you around. 24 W: Thank you very much. M: 25 A．Are you in a hurry? B．No. I was born here. C．could you please take me to this address? D．Yes, I can come here by taxi. E．Great changes have taken in our city in the past 20 years. F．Where are you from? G．You are welcome. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．G 【导语】本文是一个男人和女人的对话，女人阔别家乡多年想搭车，男人带女人开车回顾家乡的变化。 21．根据后文“Do you know the way?”可知，女人在问男人认识路你，所以空处是和问路相关，C项“你能带我去这个地址吗？”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据答语“No. I’d like to go around the city.” 可知，空处应用一般疑问句，上文说到要花50分钟时间才能到，所以问对方是否着急，A项“你赶时间吗？”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据上文“Is this your first time to come here?” 可知，男人问女人是不是第一次来这里，女人的回答与此相关，B项“不，我出生在这里。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据上文“Oh, that’s a long time. I show you around.” 可知，女人离开家乡很久了，所以男人提出城市已经发生了巨大的变化，E项“在过去的20年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据上文“Thank you very much.” 可知，上文提出感谢，下文应该表示不客气，G项“不客气。”符合语境。故选G。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of night schools? These days, studying at night schools is becoming 26 among China’s workers. They work during the day and 27 at night. There, they can learn different things, such as dancing, singing, and painting. Night schools are special for Chinese people. In the 1980s people went to night schools mainly to reduce illiteracy (文盲), 28 now the situation has changed. People choose night schools more because of their 29 . Xu Lili is a young woman from Beijing who takes street dance classes at a night school. Every Tuesday evening, she 30 heads home, enjoying the break from work that her night class provides. “The night school has helped me 31 my hobby and realize that there are many interesting things and people in life,” Xu said. Experts say several factors (因素) lead to the growing popularity of night schools. First, our country enjoys a stable (稳定的) social environment. 32 , many young people have enough time and money to have classes that interest them. Secondly, most teachers at night schools are well-trained. Thirdly, the classes are 33 . People only need to pay a few hundred yuan per term. Night schools not only offer people a new way of life, but they also 34 new jobs. As night schools continue to grow in popularity, the 35 for teachers also increases. 26．A．necessary B．strange C．popular 27．A．take courses B．do business C．watch movies 28．A．so B．for C．but 29．A．tasks B．interests C．education 30．A．happily B．calmly C．proudly 31．A．describe B．discover C．support 32．A．In short B．For example C．As a result 33．A．free B．difficult C．affordable 34．A．create B．change C．accept 35．A．safety B．need C．pleasure 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国夜校的兴起及其对人们生活的影响，包括学习兴趣、就业机会等方面的变化。 26．句意：如今，夜校学习在中国工人中变得越来越流行。 necessary必要的；strange奇怪的；popular流行的。根据下文“As night schools continue to grow in popularity”，可知夜校学习正在变得流行。故选C。 27．句意：他们白天工作，晚上上课。 take courses上课；do business做生意；watch movies看电影。根据“studying at night schools”，可知晚上是上课。故选A。 28．句意：在20世纪80年代，人们上夜校主要是为了减少文盲，但现在情况已经改变了。 so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“In the 1980s... now the situation has changed”，可知前后是转折关系，所以填but。故选C。 29．句意：人们选择夜校更多是因为他们的兴趣。 tasks任务；interests兴趣；education教育。根据下文“my hobby and realize that there are many interesting things and people in life”，可知是因为兴趣。故选B。 30．句意：每周二晚上，她开心地回家，享受夜校课程带来的工作之余的休息。 happily开心地；calmly平静地；proudly自豪地。根据“enjoying the break from work”，可知她是开心地回家。故选A。 31．句意：“夜校帮助我发现了我的爱好，并意识到生活中有许多有趣的事情和人。”徐说。 describe描述；discover发现；support支持。根据“helped me... my hobby”，可知是发现爱好。其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 32．句意：因此，许多年轻人有足够的时间和金钱去上他们感兴趣的课程。 In short总之；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“First... many young people have enough time and money”，可知前后是因果关系，所以填As a result。故选C。 33．句意：第三，课程价格实惠。 free免费；difficult困难；affordable价格实惠。根据“People only need to pay a few hundred yuan per term”，可知课程价格实惠。故选C。 34．句意：夜校不仅为人们提供了一种新的生活方式，还创造了新的就业机会。 create创造；change改变；accept接受。根据“Night schools not only offer people a new way of life, but they also... new jobs”，可知是创造就业机会。其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 35．句意：随着夜校的日益流行，对教师的需求也在增加。 - safety安全；need需求；pleasure愉悦。根据“the... for teachers also increases”，可知是对教师的需求增加。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A I recently visited my friend Lydia and saw her new puppy. It was really cute. Later that day, as I helped Skyler climb the stairs, I thought about how you didn’t consider this level of extra (额外的) care when you brought home a furry (毛茸茸的) new family member. When we got Skyler, my husband and I had only been married for a few years. She was only one month old. She was house-trained in no time. We took her on hikes, and we were amazed by her energy. If we took off running toward the end of a field, she would have already crossed the finish line before we had even made it halfway. On walks, whenever we turned the corner onto our street, she pulled hard on her leash (狗链) to race toward home. She had made us laugh endlessly and had comforted me countless times. But it is hard. It is sad to see this once-strong dog have a difficult time walking up the front steps. Now, she is 14 years old. Over the past few years, we have had to give up on taking certain family trips because we wouldn’t have been able to take good care of Skyler. My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to control her heart problems. And I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she travels with us because Skyler needs help getting comfortable, even though I may get carsick as a result. Though I sometimes complain (抱怨) about old Skyler, I know she has taught me about love. Dogs give us unconditional love. ____________ 36. When did Skyler become the writer’s family member? A. Before the writer got married. B. When Skyler was one month old. C. After the writer visited Lydia. D. When Skyler was 14 years old. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Skyler changed a lot. B. Skyler ran very fast in the field. C. Skyler was honest to the family. D. Skyler brought great fun to the family. 38. What “extra care” did the writer’s husband give to old Skyler? A. Taking her for a walk. B. Taking her to see a doctor. C. Preparing special food for her. D. Sitting with her in the back of the car. 39. Which is the best to fill in “________” at the end of the text? A. But they can cause trouble to us. B. The least we can do is to give it back. C. What we can do is to keep many dogs. D. They try their best to become our pride. 40. Which is the best title of the text? A. Living With an Old Dog B. Travelling With a Dog C. Ways to Keep a Dog Fit D. Reasons for Keeping a Pet Dog 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】本文讲述了作者拜访朋友Lydia时看到她养的小狗，然后回想起自己的狗Skyler的成长历程，以及她年老时，作者和丈夫给予的照顾。 36.细节理解题。根据“When we got Skyler, my husband and I had only been married for a few years. She was only one month old.”可知，Skyler一个月大时，成为了作者家庭里的一员。故选B。 37.主旨大意题。根据“We took her on hikes, and we were amazed by her energy...She had made us laugh endlessly and had comforted me countless times.”可知，第二段主要介绍了Skyler给作者一家带来了极大的乐趣。故选D。 38.细节理解题。根据“My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to control her heart problems.”可知，作者丈夫给予老Skyler的照顾是花几个小时为她做特别的食物。故选C。 39.推理判断题。根据“Dogs give us unconditional love.”可知，狗给我们无条件的爱，所以我们理应回报；选项B“至少我们能做的是归还它。”符合。故选B。 40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者拜访朋友Lydia时看到她养的小狗，进而回想起自己的狗Skyler的成长历程，以及她年老时，作者和丈夫给予的照顾；选项A符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 B Some Europeans may find it hard to believe that the Earth broke a new temperature record. While parts of America, Asia, the Middle East, and even Southern Europe suffered deadly heatwaves, many European countries experienced record rainfall. This made summer feel unusually cool. Temperatures in parts of Western Europe was around or below average (平均水平) in June 2024. But studies show that worldwide, it was very hot. Global (全球的) average air temperatures broke records on two consecutive (连续不断的) days. On July 22nd, 2024, air temperatures reached 17.16°C, breaking the record of 17.09°C set just one day before. The record of 17.08℃ had stood since only July 6th, 2023. A major influence on the Earth’s temperature is E1 Niño—a natural phenomenon (现象) that affects weather patterns worldwide. El Niño led to the record-breaking temperatures of 2023 and has only recently come to an end. One of the areas driving up the global average temperature is Antarctica. Temperatures around the South Pole are much higher than usual. One record seldom comes alone. In 2023, global temperatures reached a new high for four consecutive days. According to reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), in June 2016, the Earth’s land and ocean surfaces were warmer than ever before for 14 consecutive months. This was the 378th consecutive month where temperatures were higher than the average for the 20th century. On Oct 28th, 2024, the World Meteorological Organization put out a report that shows greenhouse gas levels reached a new record high in 2023. This means the Earth will face rising temperatures for many years to come. It’s a big problem that needs to be addressed so that we can protect our planet for the future. 41．How do some Europeans feel about the new temperature record? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Interested. D．Doubtful. 42．How long did the record of 17.08℃ last? A．Less than a week. B．About a month. C．About 10 months. D．About a year. 43．What does the passage show about El Niño? A．It never ends. B．It has just gone. C．It will start soon. D．It is getting stronger. 44．What can we know from the passage? A．Both NOAA and GISS have a long history. B．The South Pole is much hotter than it usually is. C．Many countries are working together to protect the Earth. D．The temperature in 2024 is much higher than that of 2023. 45．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare hot years. B．To explain El Niño effects. C．To report global temperatures. D．To describe Europe’s weather. 【答案】41．D 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了全球气温创下新纪录的情况，并分析了其背后的原因，如厄尔尼诺现象和南极洲气温异常升高等。 41．推理判断题。根据“Some Europeans may find it hard to believe that the Earth broke a new temperature record.”可知，一些欧洲人很难相信地球打破了新的温度记录，即一些欧洲人对新的温度记录持怀疑态度。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“On July 22nd, 2024, air temperatures reached 17.16°C, breaking the record of 17.09°C set just one day before. The record of 17.08℃ had stood since only July 6th, 2023.”可知，17.08℃的记录从2023年7月6日一直持续到2024年7月20日。即这一记录保持了一年多。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“El Niño led to the record-breaking temperatures of 2023 and has only recently come to an end.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象刚刚结束。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Temperatures around the South Pole are much higher than usual.”可知，南极洲比往常更热。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕全球气温创下新纪录的情况展开，并分析了其背后的原因。由此可知，文章的主要目的是报告全球气温情况。故选C。 C January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 46．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300. 47．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 48．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips. C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To hire German scientists. 49．What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5? A．Proving. B．Exploring. C．Refusing. D．Connecting. 50．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D．Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it.”可知，制造DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过实践变得更好。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”和“Experts said China was catching up fast.”可推知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。 49．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’”可知，杂志上的这篇报道是证明（proving）了“聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具”这一观点。故画线词意思是“证明”。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。所以C选项“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D In South Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner’s family in a small village. 51 Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened. 52 It had to look for food like pickles and onions by itself to survive. Later, an animal protection organization named “CARE” heard about Pudding’s story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. 53 Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family. 54 People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever. 55 But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place. A．It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again. B．It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day. C．However, a terrible plane crash happened. D．Just like Pudding’s story, we may face difficulties in life. E．The dog will definitely have a sad life again. F．They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．F 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍小狗Pudding在失去主家之后的境遇。 51．根据“Pudding’s owner and the whole family of nine passed away.”可知此处介绍狗主人去世，选项C“一场糟糕的飞机撞击事故发生了。”解释了主人去世的原因，故选C。 52．根据“But Pudding didn’t understand what had happened”可知此处介绍小狗不知道发生的事情，选项B“它每天仍然在家等待它的主人回来。”进一步阐述小狗的情况，故选B。 53．根据“The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live”可知此处介绍善良的人们为小狗做的事情，选项F“他们也带它去悼念大厅和主人道别。”进一步阐述他们为狗做的事情，故选F。 54．根据“Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family.”可知此处讲的是小狗期待被收养，选项A“它会再次获得来自人类的关爱并开启新的生活。”是进一步阐述被收养后的情况，故选A。 55．根据“But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place.”可知此处是转折，选项D“就像Pudding的故事，我们在生活中也许会面临困难。”与后文形成转折，故选D。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E Look at the picture. Do you know what the girl and the boy are doing? They are throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖). You may not understand why they are doing this. In fact, they are trying to save the baby puffins. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most sea birds, they are able to go under water to 60 meters deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows (洞穴) on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they’re ready to fly and take to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their burrows, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their burrows another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is important to puffins. 56．When do puffins lay eggs in burrows on cliffs? 57．How long would baby puffins stay in the burrow alone? 58．Can young puffins find the sea easily now? 59．Why do many young puffins lose their lives in the town? 60．What do you think of the girl and the boy in the picture? 【答案】56．Each spring. 57．About six weeks. 58．No (, they can’t). 59．Because it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town. 60．They are playing an active role in protecting the puffin population. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了韦斯特曼群岛的人们试图拯救海雀宝宝的行动。 56．根据原文“Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows (洞穴) on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there”可知，每年春天，它们在悬崖上的洞穴产卵。故填Each spring. 57．根据原文“Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they’re ready to fly and take to the sea”可知，海雀宝宝会独自在洞穴里待上六周左右。故填About six weeks. 58．根据原文“In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way”可知，现在海雀宝宝无法轻松地找到大海了。故填No (, they can’t). 59．根据原文“it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there”可知，海雀宝宝很难在镇上找到食物，所以它们可能会在那里丧命。故填Because it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town. 60．本题为主观题，无标准答案，言之成理即可。故参考答案为They are playing an active role in protecting the puffin population. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. taste ____________________________________________________________ 62. enjoy ____________________________________________________________ 63. for one hour ____________________________________________________________ 64. there be ____________________________________________________________ 65. while ____________________________________________________________ 66. invent, 1971_______________________________________ 【答案】61. The grapes taste delicious. 62. They enjoy flying a kite. 63. He has done his homework for one hour. 64. There are some apples on the tree. 65. Bob was playing the guitar while they were singing. 66. The computer was invented in 1971. 【解析】 61.根据图片及所给词“taste”可知，本句子可表达为“葡萄尝起来很好吃”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the grapes“葡萄”，谓语动词用taste原形，delicious“好吃的”，故填The grapes taste delicious. 62.根据图片及所给词“enjoy”可知，本句子可表达为“他们喜欢放风筝”，时态是一般现在时，they“他们”作主语，谓语动词enjoy用原形，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，fly a kite“放风筝”，故填They enjoy flying a kite. 63.根据图片及所给词“for one hour”可知，本句子可表达为“他做作业已经一个小时了”，时态是现在完成时。主语是he，助动词用has，do one’s homework“做作业”。因为主语是he，所以用his替代one’s；for one hour“长达一个小时”。故填He has done his homework for one hour. 64.根据图片及所给词“there be”可知，本句子可表达为 “树上有一些苹果”。there be“有”；some apples“一些苹果”，作主语，be动词用are；on the tree“在树上”。故填There are some apples on the tree. 65.根据图片及所给词“while”可知，本句子可表达为 “他们唱歌时Bob在弹吉他”，主从句时态都用过去进行时。Bob作主语时，be动词用was；play the guitar“弹吉他”；they作主语，be动词用were；sing“唱歌”。故填Bob was playing the guitar while they were singing. 66.结合图片和所给单词可知，该句可表达为“计算机是1971年发明的”。the computer“计算机”作主语，句首首字母大写。invent“发明”，动词，且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。主语为the computer，be动词应用was。“in 1971”为介词短语，作状语。故填The computer was invented in 1971. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the 67 (important) of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. 68 , this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book 69 (quick) to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat my 70 (word) yesterday. Students will use these textbooks 71 the next three years. All of you 72 (expect) to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图板). “Here, this might make the job much 73 (easy). And you can use it whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked amazed and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green 74 (nod) and continued her lesson. Since then, Joe has never drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag 75 sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings. Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged 76 future Picasso. And who knows? 【答案】67．importance 68．However 69．quickly 70．words 71．for 72．are expected/will be expected 73．easier 74．nodded 75．and 76．a 【导语】本文讲述了格林老师发现乔在数学书上画画后，没有像往常一样生气，而是通过温和的方式教育他，并给了他一个绘图板，最终乔改正了错误的故事。 67．句意：就在一天前，她向全班同学讲述了照顾学校财产的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”符合，不可数名词。故填importance。 68．句意：然而，这一次，她只是走到他的桌前，站在那里。根据上文“On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office.”及空后的“this time, she simply walked over to his desk and stood there”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 69．句意：乔迅速合上书，把画藏了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语“closed”，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 70．句意：让我重复我昨天说的话。此处应用复数形式words，表示复数概念。故填words。 71．句意：学生们将在接下来的三年里使用这些教科书。空后的“the next three years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for“（表示一段时间）达，计”。故填for。 72．句意：你们所有人都应该好好照顾它们。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“All of you”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处可表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，用are expected；此处也可表示将来需要开始履行义务，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be expected。故填are expected/will be expected。 73．句意：在这里，这可能会使工作变得容易得多。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级easier。故填easier。 74．句意：格林老师点了点头，继续上课。根据“and continued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填nodded。故填nodded。 75．句意：他把绘图板放在书包里，有时还会给格林老师看他的画。根据“He keeps the pad in his schoolbag… sometimes shows Mrs. Green his drawings.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 76．句意：也许格林夫人鼓励了一个未来的毕加索。根据“Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged…future Picasso.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，“future”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 4月22日是世界地球日(The World Earth Day)，2024年度的主题为“全球战塑” (Planet vs Plastics)，我校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据下表内容，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。 Theme of 2024: Planet vs. Plastics 内容要点 参考词汇 Actions ·stop using plastic bags... ·reuse/ recycle books and... ·ride a bike or walk to school ... Purposes ·reduce plastic pollution ... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含表格中的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80～100；倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Saving the earth begins with small things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now! 【答案】例文 Saving the earth begins with small things. It is much easier than you may think to help in daily life. For example, we can stop using plastic bags when shopping, or recycle our old books and clothes, which will surely help cut down pollution. Walking and biking are also good ways to reduce greenhouse gases. If the destination is a bit far, we can take public transportation. We can also join environmental programs, such as the City Park Clean-up Day, to help make a greener world. All these small things can make a difference and lead to a better future. Let’s take action now! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料“行动”和“目的”部分不得遗漏，文章以第一人称视角叙述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题说明拯救地球从小事做起； 第二步，详细阐述环保的具体行动以及目的； 第三步，总结全文，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①daily life日常生活 ②cut down削减 ③such as例如 ④make a difference起作用；有影响 [高分句型] ①If the destination is a bit far, we can take public transportation. (If引导条件状语从句) ②We can also join environmental programs, such as the City Park Clean-up Day, to help make a greener world. (动词不定式作目的状语) ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01 英 语（福建专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向：福建省2025年英语中考题型将迎来重大改革，以下是具体的变化内容： 1.人机对话口语考试：分值比重增加，难度提升，鼓励学生多开口说英语，发音要清晰。 2.单选题取消：这一题型原本是得分点，特别是对于英语水平中下的学生来说，取消后可能会受到影响。 3.任务型阅读：增加难度较大的，需要真正理解文本才能得分。 4.情景交际取消：这一题型也是得分点，取消后对英语水平中下的学生来说是一个不小的打击。 5.短文填词：难度加大，改为语法填空，不再是简单的填一个单词，可能会有部分题目需要填写2-3个单. 6.阅读理解：为了照顾大部分学生的及格率，A篇难度适中；BC篇难度提升，区分度更加明显。 7.英语作文：不再考查简单的说明文和议论文，改为记叙文和主题升华，夹叙夹议的文本体裁。 这些改革措施旨在更好地评估学生的英语能力，提高考试的公平性和准确性。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答书写题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6. A7.C8. C9. A10. C11. B12. B13. A14. A15. B 16. Monday 17. meat 18. good 19. twenty##20 20. show II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．G III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A B 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 51．C 52．B 53．F 54．A 55．D 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E 56．Each spring. 57．About six weeks. 58．No (, they can’t). 59．Because it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town. 60．They are playing an active role in protecting the puffin population. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 61. The grapes taste delicious. 62. They enjoy flying a kite. 63. He has done his homework for one hour. 64. There are some apples on the tree. 65. Bob was playing the guitar while they were singing. 66. The computer was invented in 1971. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 67．importance 68．However 69．quickly 70．words 71．for 72．are expected/will be expected 73．easier 74．nodded 75．and 76．a VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 【答案】例文 Saving the earth begins with small things. It is much easier than you may think to help in daily life. For example, we can stop using plastic bags when shopping, or recycle our old books and clothes, which will surely help cut down pollution. Walking and biking are also good ways to reduce greenhouse gases. If the destination is a bit far, we can take public transportation. We can also join environmental programs, such as the City Park Clean-up Day, to help make a greener world. All these small things can make a difference and lead to a better future. Let’s take action now! ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$