信息必刷卷04（天津专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷4(天津专用) 参考答案 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1—5ADBBC 6—10DDBAC 11-15DDADC 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16—20ABBCB 21-25CCBCB 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 26-30 DCBAD 31—35BDABC 36—40DCBCA 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41-45EGABD 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46 in, time 47 starts, with 48 badminton, doubles 49 prefers, to 50 takes, up 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51 English 52 1981 53 Kathy and Chen Lin 54 teachers and students 55 official English newspaper 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56-60 (f)estivals, (b)ut , (f)rom , (a)lmost, (i)t 61-65(k)ind, (w)aste, (h)ard, (f)eeding, (r)educe 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） Dear David，      How is everything going？I'd like to tell you my travelling experience.      Last summer holiday，I went to Sanxingdui Museum with my parents. The museum is located in Sichuan.We arrived there by plane. The museum opened at 8：30 and there were many visitors that day. I saw different kinds of exhibits，and my favorite was the bronze statue. I think Sanxingdui Museum is a place that includes a lot of traditional Chinese culture. We should visit and study there more often.      Do you have anything to share？Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li Hua 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04 英 语（天津专用） 考情速递 2025年天津市初中学业水平考试英语听力考试将采取计算机化考试进行，也就是说英语听力和笔试将会分开考试。听力向来很简单，今年又是机考第一年，不会有难度，故本套试卷不包含听力。2025年天津中考英语笔试部分的题型和分值都没有变化。 对常规考点的考查融入语境，题目语料的选取紧贴时代和真实生活，话题多样，并富有教育意义。预测今年英语中考考点的考查会继续保持稳定性，必考点包括冠词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、名词、不定式、固定词组、时态、被动语态、宾语从句和口语交际。这些考点除了在第一大题语法填空集中考查，也会融入到完形填空、阅读理解、首字母填空等阅读题型中。完成句子题型继续出书后词组，两字词组仍是重点考查。书面表达可能会突破“好人好事”类，增加中国传统优秀文化介绍，比如本套题的三星堆博物馆。建议备考中重视时文阅读，提升语言水平，以不变应万变。 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.There's        chemistry lab in my new school.It's on        third floor.（　　） A. a；the B. an；a C. an；the D. a；an 2.—Did Jenny draw this picture all by ______? —Yes, she spent three days on it. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 3.—What time will the school picnic start tomorrow? —Well, it ______ the weather. The teacher will send us a message tonight. A. takes after B. depends on C. arrives at D. hangs out 4.      computer games too much is bad for your study.（　　） A. Played B. Playing C. To playing D. Play 5.This novel ________ into three languages by the famous translator last year.（　　） A. will be translated B. is translated C. was translated D. has been translated 6.The government warned some factories ________ the water again, or they will be punished. A. pollute B. to pollute C. not pollute D. not to pollute 7.—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time. A. three B. third C. four D. fourth 8.—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere. —I have many pens in that box. Just take ________. A. it; its B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 9.The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday. A. that; those B. that; that C. the one; those D. the one; the ones 10.My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying 11.—When shall we go to the History Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either 12.When I finally managed to reach the bookstore，I was disappointed to find that all of them ________ out.（　　） A. will be sold B. were sold C. have been sold D. had been sold 13.The concert will be held ________ the afternoon of May 1st，2025.（　　） A. on B. in C. at D. for 14.You are unlikely to pass the exam ________ you study with great diligence and focus.（　　） A. as B. because C. if D. unless 15.—I didn’t do well in the writing competition. —_________. Keep practising and you will do better next time. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Well done 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays，more and more schools in China start to focus on developing students' life skills.Duan Jiayang，（16） ______ 12-year-old student in Fujian，learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields. "I learned（17） ______ to place the mulch film （地膜） to keep the vegetables warm， " he says. "It's not easy." In China many parents pay much attention to their children's good grades，（18） ______ life skills have little been cared about these years. "Some parents do everything.They even choose（19） ______ school's cleaning for their children，" says Yan Mei，a teacher in the primary school，adding that many students have no idea about the life skills needed in（20） ______ everyday lives. Since two years ago，the governments（21） ______ universities，middle schools and primary schools to pay more attention to students' life skills.For this reason，the primary school set up an agricultural （农业的） class at school.In the yards，lots of fruit and vegetables（22） ______ by the students，like carrots and cabbages. "Every time you pass there，you can see students（23） ______ different grades work together in the fields.It's really（24） ______ for all students and families， " says the school headmaster Yang Bo， "They will（25） ______ understand the importance of saving food than before. " 16.A. a B. an C. the D. / 17.A. what B. how C. who D. when 18.A. because B. but C. and D. or 19.A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 20.A. them B. their C. theirs D. they 21.A. require B. required C. have required D. requiring 22.A. planted B. was planted C. were planted D. to plan 23.A. with B. from C. on D. in 24.A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful D. means 25.A. well B. better C. best D. good 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world.In China，safety education is becoming more and more important now.The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school？Let's take a look. A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines. When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.Remember，the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. Stampedes，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.If you can remember safety knowledge and survival（生存） skills，you will live a safe and happy life. 26.When is the safety education day for students in 2024？ ______ A. On Monday，March 4th. B. On Monday，March 11th. C. On Monday，March 18th. D. On Monday，March 25th. 27.What is the meaning of the underlined word "stampede" in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. 欺凌 B. 窒息 C. 踩踏 D. 溺水 28.What should you do when earthquakes happen？ ______ A. Try to help others run away. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Stand and try to hold onto something. 29.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. Many people die because of the smoke in a fire. B. Safety education helps students learn how to keep healthy. C. When you want to get out of a fire，you can't make yourself close to the floor. D. Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen. 30.What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______ A. Health care. B. Cooking courses. C. English learning. D. Safety education. B On the north coast of Brazil，scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins （企鹅），far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost.Perhaps a warm current （水流） took them north.But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north.It was time to save the penguins. Sadly though，some penguins were too sick to travel，and some were dying.The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.Many people came to watch the birds.But at first，the birds just looked at the water.Then some of the braver ones swam about in it.It was cold.It was good. And so they began the last part of their journey.People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones.Together，they were on their way home at last. 31.Where were the penguins when the scientists found them？ ______ A. At home. B. Far from home. C. In the water. D. On a plane. 32.Why were the penguins far away from home？ ______ A. They walked there. B. They swam there. C. Scientist took them there. D. Perhaps the warm water carried them there. 33.Where did the scientists bring the penguins？ ______ A. To the south coast. B. To the north coast. C. To the sea. D. To lots of different places. 34.What did the scientists want to do？ ______ A. They wanted to feed them. B. They wanted to help the penguins get home. C. They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil. D. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home. 35.What did people do when the penguins started swimming in the sea？ ______ A. They cried. B. They laughed. C. They cheered. D. They swam behind them. C Whether yellow，red or white，the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor（味道） to their foods for thousands of years.Besides onions' great taste，they are very good for you.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you，it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears!When you cut into an onion，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily，cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions： ● Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly，so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions，don't worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions，your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are，you might even call those tears "happy tears". 36.Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ______ . A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 37.Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions？ ______ A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 38.What can you do to stop crying according to the text？ ______ ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Us e a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39.What does the underlined word"resilient"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 40.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text？ ______ A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A.No，he didn't. B.Cheer up! C.I want to make friends with him. D.Thanks a lot. E.What was the matter？ F.Yes，he has. G.Did you try to talk with him？ A：Hello，this is Betty.Is that Lingling speaking？ B：Yes，this is Lingling. A：I am a little upset.Can you help me？ B：Of course. （41） ______ A：I met a foreigner in the English Corner two days ago.He is so friendly. B：（42） ______ A：Yes.But I was too nervous to talk freely.I am afraid to talk to strangers. B：Did he laugh at you？ A：（ 43） ______ But I fell down when I walked out.What a shame! B：（44） ______ Do more practice and try to talk to him next time.And remember it's natural to make mistakes.Don't be afraid. A：OK. （45） ______ B：You're welcome. (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46.消防车及时到来并扑灭了大火。 The fire engine came           ​​​​​​​           ​​​​​​​ and put out the fire. 47.世界水日的庆祝活动从一首歌开始。 The celebration of World Water Day                       a song. 48.在巴黎奥运会上，中国女子羽毛球双打展现了惊人的团队协作和技能。 At the Paris Olympics, the Chinese womenˈs                       showed amazing teamwork and skills. 49.Susan likes talking a bus to work. She likes riding a bike to work better. (保持句意基本不变) Susan           riding a bike           taking a bus to work. 50.她是一名好老师，而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光。 She is a good teacher and work                       most of her free time. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator （教育家） of the English language.He did a lot to help English learners in China.On January 21，2023，he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006，he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it： "I must say that over the past 25 years，I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more，with my love for the newspaper.One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one." "In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary （周年纪念）.At that time，Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme "Follow Me." "Soon after that，the editorial board （编辑部） suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity （推广） programme.So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.We raised our heads and said to the audience （听众），smiling： "Let's read China Daily DAILY." "We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it." From then on，the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing.More and more people，both at home and abroad，fell in love with it.Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion，a series （系列） of English weekly newspapers for middle school students，such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR，came out after China Daily.Now，they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. China Daily is China's official English newspaper.Its Chinese title is《中国日报》. (51) The famous Chinese educator Professor Chen Lin taught ______ . (52) China Daily was started in ______ . (53) The underlined part "the two of us" refers to （指的是） ______ . (54) A series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students are enjoyed by many ______ in China. (55) China Daily is China's ______ . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events (事件), such as f    56     and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, b    57    they can bring about some serious problems. After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away f    58    where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly a    59     everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶 ) balloons. In fact, i    60     will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a k    61     of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic w    62     in our environment. At the same time, it can result the death of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them h    63     to breathe and then cause them to die. Even worse, some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even f    64     them to their babies So, don’t release balloons any more in order to r    65     the pollution and protect animals. Small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. (56)            (57)            (58)            (59)            (60)            (61)            (62)            (63)            (64)            (65)            八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66.假如你是李华，去年暑假参观了三星堆博物馆。请你用英语给笔友大卫写一封邮件，向他讲述你的所见所闻。 （1）你和父母一起去了三星堆博物馆。 （2）博物馆位于四川，你们乘飞机到达。 （3）博物馆8：30开馆，当天有许多的参观者。 （4）你看到了不同种类的展品，最喜欢的是青铜雕像。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：Sanxingdui Museum三星堆博物馆 bronze figure statue 青铜雕像 要求： （1）词数：80～100个； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear David， How is everything going？I'd like to tell you my travelling experience. Last summer holiday，____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything to share？Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li Hua ( 1 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04 英 语（天津专用） 考情速递 2025年天津市初中学业水平考试英语听力考试将采取计算机化考试进行，也就是说英语听力和笔试将会分开考试。听力向来很简单，今年又是机考第一年，不会有难度，故本套试卷不包含听力。2025年天津中考英语笔试部分的题型和分值都没有变化。 对常规考点的考查融入语境，题目语料的选取紧贴时代和真实生活，话题多样，并富有教育意义。预测今年英语中考考点的考查会继续保持稳定性，必考点包括冠词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、名词、不定式、固定词组、时态、被动语态、宾语从句和口语交际。这些考点除了在第一大题语法填空集中考查，也会融入到完形填空、阅读理解、首字母填空等阅读题型中。完成句子题型继续出书后词组，两字词组仍是重点考查。书面表达可能会突破“好人好事”类，增加中国传统优秀文化介绍，比如本套题的三星堆博物馆。建议备考中重视时文阅读，提升语言水平，以不变应万变。 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.(2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试)There's        chemistry lab in my new school.It's on        third floor.（　　） A. a；the B. an；a C. an；the D. a；an 【答案】A 【详解】a是不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，表示某类人或事物中的"一个"，表泛指；an是不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，表示某类人或事物中的"一个"，也表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。根据题意可知，第一空第一次提到化学实验室，泛指"一个"，且chemistry（化学）辅音音素开头，所以应用a，第二空"third floor（第三楼）"，序数词前应用the。 故选：A。 在我的新学校有一个化学实验室。它在三楼。 掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 2.(2025·云南省·模拟题)—Did Jenny draw this picture all by ______? —Yes, she spent three days on it. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 【答案】D 【详解】【详解】句意：——这幅画是珍妮自己画的吗？——是的，她花了三天时间。 考查代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据主语“Jenny”可知，应用反身代词herself。故选D。 3.(2025·云南省·模拟题)—What time will the school picnic start tomorrow? —Well, it ______ the weather. The teacher will send us a message tonight. A. takes after B. depends on C. arrives at D. hangs out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天的学校野餐什么时候开始？——嗯，这取决于天气。老师今晚会给我们发消息。 考查动词短语辨析。takes after像；depends on取决于；arrives at到达；hangs out闲逛。根据“it ... the weather”可知，此处指“野餐的开始时间取决于天气”，故选B。 4.(2025·四川省泸州市·模拟题)      computer games too much is bad for your study.（　　） A. Played B. Playing C. To playing D. Play 【答案】B 【详解】Played过去式；Playing动名词/现在分词；To playing介词+动名词；Play玩，动词原形。这里用动名词短语作主语，填动名词Playing。 故选：B。 玩太多电脑游戏对你的学习有害。 掌握动名词短语作主语的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。 5.(2025·四川省泸州市·模拟题)This novel ________ into three languages by the famous translator last year.（　　） A. will be translated B. is translated C. was translated D. has been translated 【答案】C 【详解】will be translated一般将来时的被动语态；is translated一般现在时的被动语态；was translated一般过去时的被动语态；has been translated现在完成时的被动语态。主语This novel和谓语动词translate之间是被动关系，再根据"last year"可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。 故选：C。 这部小说去年被这位著名翻译家翻译成了三种语言。 掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。 6.(2025·上海市·模拟题)The government warned some factories ________ the water again, or they will be punished. A. pollute B. to pollute C. not pollute D. not to pollute 【答案】D 【详解】【详解】句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水，否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。根据“The government warned some factories … the water again, or they will be punished.”可知，警告不要再污染水，故选D。 7.(2025·天津市·模拟题)—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time. A. three B. third C. four D. fourth 【答案】D 【详解】three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。"a+序数词+time"，表示第几次；根据前句"我也去过那里三次。"可知，应是想再一次去看它。 故选：D。 ——我去过梵金山三次。你呢？ ——我也去过那里三次。我想再一次去看它。 本题考查序数词的用法。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。 8.(2025·天津市·模拟题)—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere. —I have many pens in that box. Just take ________. A. it; its B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的钢笔丢了，我到处都找不到它。——我有许多钢笔在那个盒子里。拿一支吧。 考查代词。it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物；its它的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，指代前文提到的同一支钢笔，表示同类同物，用it；第二空，表示从多支钢笔中任意取一支，表示同类不同物，用one。故选B。 9.(2025·天津市·模拟题)The news presented on TV today is not as interesting as ________ of yesterday, but the hosts are much more interesting than ________ of yesterday. A. that; those B. that; that C. the one; those D. the one; the ones 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天电视上的新闻没有昨天的那么有趣，但是主持人比昨天的有趣多了。 考查代词用法。that用于代替不可数名词或单数可数名词；those用于代替复数可数名词；one用于代替单数可数名词，以避免重复；ones用于代替复数可数名词，以避免重复。第一空，比较今天和昨天的新闻，“news”是不可数名词，因此使用“that”来指代；第二空，比较今天的主持人和昨天的主持人，这里“hosts”是复数形式，所以使用“those”来代替。故选A。 10.(2025·上海市·模拟题)My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐正在考虑买一辆新自行车。她的旧自行车坏了。 考查非谓语动词。think about doing sth“考虑做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 11.(2025·上海市·模拟题)—When shall we go to the History Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去历史博物馆，这个星期六还是星期天？——哪个时间都可以。我这些天都有空。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不，谓语动词用单数；none没有一个，谓语动词用单数；both两者都，谓语动词用复数；either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词用单数。根据“this Saturday or Sunday?”及“... is OK. I’m free these days.”可知，此处表示周六或周日都可以，谓语动词是单数is，此处用either。故选D。 12.(2025·上海市市辖区·模拟题)When I finally managed to reach the bookstore，I was disappointed to find that all of them ________ out.（　　） A. will be sold B. were sold C. have been sold D. had been sold 【答案】D 【详解】根据When I finally managed to reach the bookstore，I was disappointed to find that all of them ________out.（当我终于设法到达书店时，我失望地发现它们都...出去。），will be sold将被出售；were sold已售出；have been sold已售出；had been sold已售出，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且"书被卖完"这一动作发生在"到达书店"之前，因此需要使用过去完成时had done，且此处主语和动词是被动关系，需用被动语态had been done。 故选：D。 当我终于到达书店时，我很失望地发现所有的书都卖完了。 考查过去完成时。熟练掌握单词的词性和词义，注意单词的基本形式，学会被动语态的用法。 13.(2025·上海市市辖区·模拟题)The concert will be held ________ the afternoon of May 1st，2025.（　　） A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】on用在日期、星期、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上等之前；in用在年份、月份等之前；at用在具体时刻、年龄等之前；for用在一段时间之前。题干中the afternoon of May 1st，2025（2025年5月1日下午）是具体某一天的下午，因此用on。 故选：A。 音乐会将于2025年5月1日下午举行。 考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 14.(2025·上海市市辖区·模拟题)You are unlikely to pass the exam ________ you study with great diligence and focus.（　　） A. as B. because C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】as因为；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据"You are unlikely to pass the exam（你不太可能通过考试）"和"you study with great diligence and focus.（你学习非常勤奋和专注地）"可知，此处表示除非你努力，否则不可能通过考试，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。 故选：D。 除非你学习非常勤奋和专注地，否则你不太可能通过考试。 辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。 15.(2025·天津市·模拟题)—I didn’t do well in the writing competition. —_________. Keep practising and you will do better next time. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Well done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在写作比赛中表现不好。——振作起来。坚持练习，下次你会做得更好。No way没门；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Cheer up振作起来；Well done干得不错。根据“I didn't do well in the writing competition.”可知，对方比赛表现不好，应该要鼓励对方，Cheer up符合题意，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025·重庆市·期末考试)Nowadays，more and more schools in China start to focus on developing students' life skills.Duan Jiayang，（16） ______ 12-year-old student in Fujian，learns the skills to take care of vegetable fields. "I learned（17） ______ to place the mulch film （地膜） to keep the vegetables warm， " he says. "It's not easy." In China many parents pay much attention to their children's good grades，（18） ______ life skills have little been cared about these years. "Some parents do everything.They even choose（19） ______ school's cleaning for their children，" says Yan Mei，a teacher in the primary school，adding that many students have no idea about the life skills needed in（20） ______ everyday lives. Since two years ago，the governments（21） ______ universities，middle schools and primary schools to pay more attention to students' life skills.For this reason，the primary school set up an agricultural （农业的） class at school.In the yards，lots of fruit and vegetables（22） ______ by the students，like carrots and cabbages. "Every time you pass there，you can see students（23） ______ different grades work together in the fields.It's really（24） ______ for all students and families， " says the school headmaster Yang Bo， "They will（25） ______ understand the importance of saving food than before. " 16.A. a B. an C. the D. / 17.A. what B. how C. who D. when 18.A. because B. but C. and D. or 19.A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 20.A. them B. their C. theirs D. they 21.A. require B. required C. have required D. requiring 22.A. planted B. was planted C. were planted D. to plan 23.A. with B. from C. on D. in 24.A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful D. means 25.A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】A、B、B、C、B、C、C、B、C、B 【详解】（ 16）考查不定冠词。句意：段佳阳，一个福建的12岁学生，学习照料菜地的技能。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。空处表泛指一个学生，需用不定冠词，数词12是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 （17）考查副词。句意：他说，"我学着如何铺地膜来保持蔬菜暖和。"what什么；how如何；who谁。根据句意可知，此处是学着"如何"铺地膜。故选B。 （18）考查连词。句意：在中国，很多家长非常注重孩子的好成绩，但这些年很少关心孩子的生活技能。because因为；but但是；and并且。根据空格前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 （19）考查不定式。句意：有些父母什么都做。他们甚至为孩子选择做学校的清洁工作。do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词或动名词；to do做，动词不定式。choose to do sth.表示"选择做某事"，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 （20）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：小学的老师严梅说，"有些父母什么都做。他们甚至为孩子选择做学校的清洁工作。"，她补充说，许多学生对他们的日常生活中所需的生活技能不了解。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据"everyday lives"（他们的日常生活）可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。故选B。 （21）考查动词。句意：自两年前以来，政府大学已要求大学、中学和小学更加关注学生生活技能。require需要，动词原形；required需要，动词过去式；have required需要，用于现在完成时。根据"Since two years ago"（自两年前以来）可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，故选C。 （22）考查动词。句意：在院子里，学生们种植像胡萝卜、卷心菜等很多水果和蔬菜。planted种植，动词过去式；was planted被种植，主语为单数的一般过去时的被动语态；were planted被种植，主语是复数的一般过去时的被动语态。lots of fruit and vegetables（很多水果和蔬菜）与选项核心词plant（种植）之间是被动关系，且是描述过去的事情，故需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为名词复数，be动词需were，故选C。 （23）考查介词。句意："每次您经过那里时，您都会看到来自不同班级的学生在田野上一起工作。这确实对于所有学生和家庭是有意义的，" 学校校长杨波说。with带着，和；from来自；on在……上。根据句意可知，空处指"来自不同班级的学生"，故选B。 （24）考查形容词。句意："每次您经过那里时，您都会看到来自不同班级的学生在田野上一起工作。这确实对于所有学生和家庭是有意义的，" 学校校长杨波说。mean意味着，动词原形；meaning意思，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。故选C。 （25）考查副词比较级。句意：他们将会比之前更好地理解节约粮食的重要性。well好地；better更好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级。根据"than"可知，空处需比较级。故选B。 如今，越来越多的中国学校开始注重培养学生的生活技能。12岁的福建学生段佳阳学习了照顾菜园的技能，包括如何覆盖薄膜保温。在中国，许多家长过于关注孩子的学习成绩，而忽视了生活技能的培养。一些家长甚至为孩子包办一切，包括选择学校的清洁工作。近年来，政府要求大学、中学和小学更加重视学生的生活技能教育。因此，一所小学开设了农业课程，学生们在校园里种植了许多水果和蔬菜，如胡萝卜和卷心菜。不同年级的学生一起在田间劳作，这对所有学生和家庭都有益。校长杨波表示，这将帮助学生更好地理解节约食物的重要性。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2024·天津市·模拟题) A Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world.In China，safety education is becoming more and more important now.The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school？Let's take a look. A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines. When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.Remember，the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire. Stampedes，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.If you can remember safety knowledge and survival（生存） skills，you will live a safe and happy life. 26.When is the safety education day for students in 2024？ ______ A. On Monday，March 4th. B. On Monday，March 11th. C. On Monday，March 18th. D. On Monday，March 25th. 27.What is the meaning of the underlined word "stampede" in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. 欺凌 B. 窒息 C. 踩踏 D. 溺水 28.What should you do when earthquakes happen？ ______ A. Try to help others run away. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Stand and try to hold onto something. 29.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. Many people die because of the smoke in a fire. B. Safety education helps students learn how to keep healthy. C. When you want to get out of a fire，you can't make yourself close to the floor. D. Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen. 30.What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______ A. Health care. B. Cooking courses. C. English learning. D. Safety education. 【答案】D、C、B、A、D 【详解】（26）推理判断题。根据第1段中The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year.（中小学生安全教育日定在每年3月最后一周的星期一。）可知2024年学生安全教育日是3月25日，星期一，故选：D。 （27）词义猜测题。根据第2段A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.（踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方。当你周围的学生开始推挤时，站在那里，试着抓住一些东西。如果你在人群中摔倒，移到一边，双手环抱保护头部。）可知带下划线的"stampede"一词的含义是"踩踏"，故选：C。 （28）细节理解题。根据第3段中When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.（当地震发生时，你可以迅速钻到桌子下面，抓住它。它可以保护你免受掉落的东西的伤害。）可知，地震发生时你速钻到桌子下面，等一下，故选：B。 （29）细节理解题。根据第4段中Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.（许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾而是因为烟雾。）可知这与A选项"许多人死于火灾中的烟雾。"描述相符，A项是正确的，故选：A。 （30）主旨大意。根据最后一段Stampedes，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.If you can remember safety knowledge and survival skills，you will live a safe and happy life.（踩踏、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故。如果你能记住安全知识和生存技能，你就会过上安全快乐的生活。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要性以及在学校发生事故时应该怎么做。因此这篇文章主要讲安全教育，故选：D。 本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要性以及在学校发生事故时应该怎么做。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 (2024·天津市市辖区·模拟题) B On the north coast of Brazil，scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins （企鹅），far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost.Perhaps a warm current （水流） took them north.But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north.It was time to save the penguins. Sadly though，some penguins were too sick to travel，and some were dying.The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.Many people came to watch the birds.But at first，the birds just looked at the water.Then some of the braver ones swam about in it.It was cold.It was good. And so they began the last part of their journey.People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones.Together，they were on their way home at last. 31.Where were the penguins when the scientists found them？ ______ A. At home. B. Far from home. C. In the water. D. On a plane. 32.Why were the penguins far away from home？ ______ A. They walked there. B. They swam there. C. Scientist took them there. D. Perhaps the warm water carried them there. 33.Where did the scientists bring the penguins？ ______ A. To the south coast. B. To the north coast. C. To the sea. D. To lots of different places. 34.What did the scientists want to do？ ______ A. They wanted to feed them. B. They wanted to help the penguins get home. C. They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil. D. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home. 35.What did people do when the penguins started swimming in the sea？ ______ A. They cried. B. They laughed. C. They cheered. D. They swam behind them. 【答案】B、D、A、B、C 【详解】（31）细节理解题。根据第一段"On the north coast of Brazil，scientists once found something very strange—lost penguins，far from home!（在巴西北海岸，科学家们曾经发现了一件非常奇怪的事情——离家很远的迷路的企鹅！）"可知，科学家们是在企鹅远离家乡的时候发现它们的。故选B。 （32）细节理解题。根据第一段"Perhaps a warm current took them north.（也许是一股暖流把它们带到了北方。）"可知，也许是海洋暖流带它们北上的。故选D。 （33）细节理解题。根据第二段"The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.（科学家们把这些健康的鸟放在一架大型飞机上。他们飞往巴西南海岸。）"可知，科学家们把健康的企鹅带到巴西南部海岸。故选A。 （34）推理判断题。根据第二段"The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large aircraft.They flew to the south coast of Brazil.（科学家们把这些健康的鸟放在一架大型飞机上。他们飞往巴西南海岸。）"和最后一段"Together，they were on their way home at last.（它们终于在回家的路上了。）"可推断，科学家想帮助企鹅回家。故选B。 （35）细节理解题。根据最后一段"People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones.（当年轻的企鹅开始在年长的企鹅后面游泳时，人们大声欢呼。）"可知，当小企鹅开始游在大企鹅身后时，人们大声欢呼起来。故选C。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些企鹅迷路到了巴西北部海岸，但那里并不适合它们生存；于是科学家们对它们展开了救助，帮助企鹅回家的故事。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 (2024·天津市市辖区·模拟题) C Whether yellow，red or white，the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor（味道） to their foods for thousands of years.Besides onions' great taste，they are very good for you.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you，it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears!When you cut into an onion，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily，cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions： ● Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly，so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions，don't worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions，your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are，you might even call those tears "happy tears". 36.Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ______ . A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 37.Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions？ ______ A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 38.What can you do to stop crying according to the text？ ______ ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Us e a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39.What does the underlined word"resilient"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 40.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text？ ______ A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 【答案】D、C、B、C、A 【详解】（36）细节理解题。根据第一段They have special chemicals（化学物质） that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.（它们含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。）可知洋葱可以帮助你抵抗疾病，因为它们含有特殊的化学物质，故选D。 （37）细节理解题。根据第二段When you cut into an onion，irritating（刺激性的） chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.（当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。）可知当你切洋葱时，你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛，故选C。 （38）细节理解题。根据Cut the onion under running water.（在流水下切洋葱。）以及Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.（切洋葱时，用电扇在上面吹气。）以及Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.（把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。）可知当你切洋葱的时候，你可以在流水下切洋葱，用电扇在上面吹气或者把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切，故选B。 （39）词义猜测题。根据Scientists think if you cut more onions，your body will become more  resilient to the onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long.（科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得更......。所以眼泪不会持续太久。）可推知此处是指切的多，你的身体就适应洋葱中的化学物质，可知resilient意思是"适应的"，故选C。 （40）推理判断题。根据第一段People have used onions to add flavor（味道） to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions' great taste，they are very good for you.They have special chemicals（化学物质） that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.（几千年来，人们一直用洋葱给食物调味。洋葱除了味道好，对你也有好处。它们含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。）可知本文主要介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，可推知在杂志的生活与健康栏看到这篇文章，故选A。 本文介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，同时也讲解了切洋葱时为什么会流泪，并提供了三种方法来避免流泪。最后，文章鼓励读者多吃洋葱，即使流泪也可以称之为"幸福的泪水"。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 (2024·天津市市辖区·模拟题) A.No，he didn't. B.Cheer up! C.I want to make friends with him. D.Thanks a lot. E.What was the matter？ F.Yes，he has. G.Did you try to talk with him？ A：Hello，this is Betty.Is that Lingling speaking？ B：Yes，this is Lingling. A：I am a little upset.Can you help me？ B：Of course. （41） ______ A：I met a foreigner in the English Corner two days ago.He is so friendly. B：（42） ______ A：Yes.But I was too nervous to talk freely.I am afraid to talk to strangers. B：Did he laugh at you？ A：（ 43） ______ But I fell down when I walked out.What a shame! B：（44） ______ Do more practice and try to talk to him next time.And remember it's natural to make mistakes.Don't be afraid. A：OK. （45） ______ B：You're welcome. (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) 【答案】【小题41】E 【小题42】G 【小题43】A 【小题44】B 【小题45】D 【详解】（41）根据Can you help me？（你能帮助我吗？）可知这里询问怎么了，结合选项，E（怎么了？）符合情境，故选E。 （42）根据Yes.But I was too nervous to talk freely.（是的。但是我太紧张了以至于不能自然地交谈。）可知上文是一般疑问句，结合选项，G（你试图给他交谈了吗？）符合情境，故选G。 （43）根据Did he laugh at you？（他嘲笑你了吗？）及But I fell down when I walked out.（但是当我出去的时候我很沮丧。）可知这里是否定回答，结合选项，A（不，他没有。）符合情境，故选A。 （44）根据Do more practice and try to talk to him next time.（做更多的练习并且下次尝试和他交谈。）可知这里对他进行鼓励，结合选项，B（加油！）符合情境，故选B。 （45）根据You're welcome.可知，结合选项，D（非常感谢。）符合情境，故选D。 这是一段打电话寻求帮助的对话。 补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46.(2025·河北省·同步练习)消防车及时到来并扑灭了大火。 The fire engine came           ​​​​​​​           ​​​​​​​ and put out the fire. 【答案】in time 【详解】略 47.(2025·广东省·同步练习)世界水日的庆祝活动从一首歌开始。 The celebration of World Water Day                       a song. 【答案】starts with 【详解】略 48.(2025·山东省·同步练习)在巴黎奥运会上，中国女子羽毛球双打展现了惊人的团队协作和技能。 At the Paris Olympics, the Chinese womenˈs                       showed amazing teamwork and skills. 【答案】badminton doubles 【详解】略 49.(2025·上海市·月考试卷)Susan likes talking a bus to work. She likes riding a bike to work better. (保持句意基本不变) Susan           riding a bike           taking a bus to work. 【答案】prefers  to 【详解】【详解】句意：苏珊喜欢乘公交车去上班。但她更喜欢骑自行车去上班。根据“ Susan likes talking a bus to work. She likes riding a bike to work better. ”可知比起乘坐公交车去上班，更喜欢骑自行车，用prefer ... to ... 表示“比起……来更喜欢……”，Susan后接动词第三人称单数形式prefers。故填prefers；to。 50.(2025·天津市·月考试卷)她是一名好老师，而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光。 She is a good teacher and work                       most of her free time. 【答案】takes up 【详解】根据句意和语境可知，“占去”的英文表达为“take up”，且时态应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填takes；up。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 (2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator （教育家） of the English language.He did a lot to help English learners in China.On January 21，2023，he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006，he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it： "I must say that over the past 25 years，I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more，with my love for the newspaper.One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one." "In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary （周年纪念）.At that time，Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme "Follow Me." "Soon after that，the editorial board （编辑部） suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity （推广） programme.So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.We raised our heads and said to the audience （听众），smiling： "Let's read China Daily DAILY." "We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it." From then on，the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing.More and more people，both at home and abroad，fell in love with it.Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion，a series （系列） of English weekly newspapers for middle school students，such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR，came out after China Daily.Now，they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. China Daily is China's official English newspaper.Its Chinese title is《中国日报》. (51) The famous Chinese educator Professor Chen Lin taught ______ . (52) China Daily was started in ______ . (53) The underlined part "the two of us" refers to （指的是） ______ . (54) A series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students are enjoyed by many ______ in China. (55) China Daily is China's ______ . 【答案】【小题51】English 【小题52】1981 【小题53】Kathy and Chen Lin 【小题54】teachers and students 【小题55】official English newspaper 【详解】（51）细节理解题。根据第一段"Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator （教育家） of the English language."（陈琳教授是我国著名的英语教育家。他做了很多事来帮助中国的英语学习者。）可知，陈琳教授教的是英语。故填English。 （52）细节理解题。根据第三段"In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary （周年纪念）."（1982年，《中国日报》庆祝创刊一周年。）可知，1982年是《中国日报》创刊一周年，因此可以推断《中国日报》是1981年创刊的。故填1981。 （53）细节理解题。根据第一段"Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator （教育家） of the English language."（陈琳教授是我国著名的英语教育家。）和第四段"Soon after that，the editorial board （编辑部） suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity （推广） programme.So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily."（此后不久，编辑部建议凯西和我可以帮助他们开展宣传计划。因此，我们两个出现在中央电视台的广告中，我们坐在早餐桌旁阅读《中国日报》。）可知，是凯西和陈琳教授。故填Kathy and Chen Lin。 （54）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Now，they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China."（现在，它们受到中国许多教师和学生的喜爱。）可知，这些英语周刊受到许多中国教师和学生的喜爱。故填teachers and students。 （55）细节理解题。根据最后一段"China Daily is China's official English newspaper.Its Chinese title is《中国日报》."（《中国日报》是中国的官方英文报纸。它的中文名称是《中国日报》）可知，《中国日报》是中国的官方英文报纸。故填official English newspaper。 本文主要介绍了中国著名英语教育家陈琳教授的生平及其与《中国日报》的故事，包括他为《中国日报》做出的贡献以及《中国日报》及其相关系列报刊在中国的影响。 通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 (2025·天津市·模拟题)Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events (事件), such as f    56     and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, b    57    they can bring about some serious problems. After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away f    58    where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly a    59     everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶 ) balloons. In fact, i    60     will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a k    61     of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic w    62     in our environment. At the same time, it can result the death of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them h    63     to breathe and then cause them to die. Even worse, some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even f    64     them to their babies So, don’t release balloons any more in order to r    65     the pollution and protect animals. Small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. (56)            (57)            (58)            (59)            (60)            (61)            (62)            (63)            (64)            (65)            【答案】【小题56】 (f)estivals 【小题57】 (b)ut 【小题58】 (f)rom 【小题59】 (a)lmost 【小题60】 (i)t 【小题61】 (k)ind 【小题62】 (w)aste 【小题63】 (h)ard 【小题64】 (f)eeding 【小题65】 (r)educe 【详解】56.  【文章大意】本文主要是介绍气球虽然好看，但是也会带来严重的环境问题。呼吁人们重视起来，采取行动，让世界更美好、更干净。 句意：人们喜欢在节日和仪式等特殊场合放飞彩色气球。根据“People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events”及首字母f可推出会在节日时放气球，festival“节日”，结合“ceremonies”可知此处用复数。故填(f)estivals。 57.  句意：五颜六色的气球可能看起来很漂亮，但它们会带来一些严重的问题。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。 58.  句意：气球被放飞后，它们可能会飞到离放飞地点数百公里以外的地方，对环境和野生动物造成极大的危害。away from“远离”。故填(f)rom。 59.  句意：它们几乎可以飞到任何地方，包括水道、海洋、山脉和农田。根据“including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands”可知是几乎所有地方，用almost表示“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 60.  句意：事实上，它们需要六个月到四年的时间才能分解，而且在分解之前就会造成污染。it will take sb. some time to do sth.“做某事将会花费某人多少时间”。故填(i)t。 61.  句意：它们是一种不能分解的塑料气球，可以永远留在环境中。a kind of“一种”。故填(k)ind。 62.  句意：所有这些材料都会增加我们环境中的塑料垃圾数量。根据“Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun.”可知会增加塑料垃圾，waste“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(w)aste。 63.  句意：海洋动物，如鲸鱼、海鸟经常把气球碎片误认为食物，如果被吃掉，这些碎片会使它们呼吸困难，然后导致它们死亡。根据“Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten”结合常识可推出吃了气球碎片，会难以呼吸，hard“困难的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(h)ard。 64.  句意：更糟糕的是，一些鸟正在收集气球碎片，认为它们是食物，甚至把它们喂给它们的宝宝。and连接并列结构，与thinking保持一致，结合“thinking that they are food, and even f... them to their babies”可推出是当成食物喂给宝宝，用feeding。故填(f)eeding。 65.  句意：所以，为了减少污染和保护动物，不要再放气球了。根据“don’t release balloons any more”及上文放气球的危害可推出是为了减少污染，reduce“减少”，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填(r)educe。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66.(2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试)假如你是李华，去年暑假参观了三星堆博物馆。请你用英语给笔友大卫写一封邮件，向他讲述你的所见所闻。 （1）你和父母一起去了三星堆博物馆。 （2）博物馆位于四川，你们乘飞机到达。 （3）博物馆8：30开馆，当天有许多的参观者。 （4）你看到了不同种类的展品，最喜欢的是青铜雕像。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：Sanxingdui Museum三星堆博物馆 bronze figure statue 青铜雕像 要求： （1）词数：80～100个； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear David， How is everything going？I'd like to tell you my travelling experience. Last summer holiday，____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything to share？Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear David，      How is everything going？I'd like to tell you my travelling experience.      Last summer holiday，I went to Sanxingdui Museum with my parents. （我和父母一起去了三星堆博物馆。）The museum is located in Sichuan.We arrived there by plane. （博物馆位于四川，我们是乘飞机到达的。）The museum opened at 8：30 and there were many visitors that day. （博物馆于8：30开馆，当天有许多的参观者。）I saw different kinds of exhibits，and my favorite was the bronze statue.（我看到了不同种类的展品，最喜欢的是青铜雕像。） I think Sanxingdui Museum is a place that includes a lot of traditional Chinese culture.【高分句型一】We should visit and study there more often.【高分句型二】（看法）      Do you have anything to share？Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li Hua 【详解】【高分句型一】 I think Sanxingdui Museum is a place that includes a lot of traditional Chinese culture.我认为三星堆博物馆是一个包括很多中国传统文化的地方。 【高分句型二】 We should visit and study there more often.我们应该多去那里参观和学习。and表并列。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 ( 21 / 23 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$