特训01 语法单选考前综合练（名校好题精选10套）- 2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（上海专用）

特训01 语法单选综合练名校好题10套 （时间30分钟，满分100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一套 一、单项选择 1．As a fan of sports,Carl always takes active part in ball games after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．On Halloween, if adults don’t give children candies, children can play tricks ________ them. A．for B．with C．of D．on 3．Mum wants me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than ____. A．I B．me C．mine D．myself 4．A notice ________ on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library. A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．is hung 5．Alice _______the Party before she entered the university. A．has joined B．will join C．had joined D．was joining 6．I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 7．According to my parents, doing chores enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 8．We ________ early in the morning in order to catch the first bus to the town. A．set up B．set for C．set off D．set on 9．His sister made him ________ all the chores without lifting a finger to help. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 10．We can get lots of benefits from WeChat. It makes our life ________ than before. A．much easier B．more easily C．easy D．the most easily 11．The baby looks so_______that everyone wants to give him a kiss. A．gently B．lovely C．softly D．specially 12．Danny didn’t finish ________ his story until he thought of a good ending. A．write B．written C．to write D．writing 13．The lady over there ________ be Samantha’s mother because her mother is having a meeting in Nanjing this week. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 14．________ exciting music the pianist is playing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 15．You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 第二套 一、单项选择 1．The manager found ________ excuse to put off the meeting. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 2．My mother was angry ________ me for coming home late last night. A．with B．of C．on D．in 3．When you want to know about Fan Zhendong, the men’s singles table tennis champion at the Paris Olympic, you can watch videos of ________ on the Internet. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 4．This method doesn’t work. Would you please give me ________ one? A．the other B．other C．another D．others 5．Mr. Green doesn’t feel ________ because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．angrily C．gently D．lonely 6．One of the ways ________ reduce stress is to listen to your favourite music. A．to B．of C．for D．with 7．Alice practices playing the piano after ________ her homework every day. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finish 8．________ essential it is to improve the ability to communicate with others! A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 9．I’m ________ sorry that I’ve broken your e-dictionary. A．real B．friendly C．true D．terribly 10．— Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how fast 11．The success of our project ________ the teamwork of all the members in our group. A．puts on B．goes on C．depends on D．turns on 12．I shall telephone the police ________ that noise stops soon. A．although B．unless C．when D．if 13．Computers ________ an important role in our life in the past twenty years. A．played B．are playing C．will play D．have played 14．We will leave for the airport as soon as the taxi ________ here tomorrow morning. A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．is arriving 15．—You’d better have regular health checks.     —________ A．Certainly not. B．Thanks, I will. C．That’s all right. D．You are welcome. 第三套 一、单项选择 1．You’d better not make ________ noise in the cinema when you are watching a movie. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The NBA is in a lockout (停摆) because players and owners failed to reach a new deal ________ July 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．since 3．Professor Lee gave us much ________ on how to live a low carbon life in big cities. A．tip B．suggestion C．advice D．idea 4．The earthquake in that country left ________ people homeless. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 5．Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are ________. A．friendly B．softly C．politely D．nicely 6．Do you know of all the words we used in 2011 "hold" became in China? A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 7．The system has the ability ________ more than one program at the same time. A．of running B．running C．to run D．to running 8．Christy has had three jobs since college, and she still ________ decide what she wants to do. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 9．________ useful work they have done! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 10．My father is not in Shanghai recently. He ________ home for nearly three weeks. A．has been away from B．has left C．has gone away from D．has left for 11．If all businesses go paperless, at least one million tons of paper ________. A．will save B．is saved C．will be saved D．saves 12．I decided not to buy frozen dumplings ________ the government said they were safe. A．because B．though C．since D．or 13．In that school, teachers made students ________ green scarf if they made trouble. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 14．It’s very good of you to keep ________ the old in the neighbourhood nursing home. A．serve B．to serve C．serving D．served 15．I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 第四套 一、单项选择 1．Some people living on the grassland move from one place to ________ with seasonal changes. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 2．This is________ painting I have ever seen in the exhibition. A．precious B．more precious C．most precious D．the most precious 3．Several strong men broke ________ Mr. Smith’s house when he went to sleep last night. A．out B．into C．off D．down 4．Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying 5．I can recognize the singer because I remember________ him somewhere. A．interview B．interviewed C．to interview D．interviewing 6．— ________ will the city in lockdown reopen? — In two weeks. A．How soon B．How long C．How fast D．How often 7．The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed 8．Jerry lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 9．You are allowed to use the emergency exit ________there is a fire. A．after B．because C．unless D．in case 10．To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages. A．can B．must C．should D．need 11．By the end of last month, the medical team ________ in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there. A．would stay B．has stayed C．will stay D．had stayed 12．If Rose the interview next week, she will have the chance to work for the school studio. A．pass B．will pass C．passes D．passed 13．I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia. A．few B．little C．many D．much 14．Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 15．—Sorry, Jimmy. I’ve broken your vase. —________ I bought it yesterday. A．I’m afraid you can’t. B．Have another try. C．How could you do that? D．Of course not. 第五套 一、单项选择 1．Children can learn about responsibility ________ keeping pet dogs. A．for B．from C．to D．with 2．One dog might be friendly, and ________ might be very hard to deal with. A．others B．the other C．other D．another 3．My last birthday wish was to have a study of ________. A．me B．myself C．my D．mine 4．Be more careful, ________ I’m sure you will make fewer mistakes. A．so B．but C．or D．and 5．—I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A．am helping B．had helped C．was helping D．helped 6．John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 7．________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 8．—I don’t really want to go to work today. —Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to. A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decided 9．________ do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed? A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 10．All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 11．________ anyone explain why there is a fridge in our office? A．Should B．Can C．Must D．Need 12．For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains. A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked 13．—Can I borrow your car for a couple of days? —Sorry, but I________ it to Nandy. A．lent B．have lent C．am going to lend D．had lent 14．I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 15．Catherine went on a dict ________ she could reduce a little weight. A．because B．unless C．as long as D．so that 第六套 一、单项选择 1．This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 2．Please tell us how you escaped _________ the kidnappers. A．out B．to C．from D．of 3．Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．Jenny is so shy and has few friends, so she feels _______ all the time. A．alone B．lonely C．happily D．sadly 5．Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 6．—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 7．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, _________ you will get into trouble. A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 9．You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 11．If more houses ___________, the housing problem will soon be solved next year. A．to be built B．will be built C．will build D．are built 12．Both of the clerks denied ______ the money and the boss had to report it to the police. A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．to steal 13．A good way to improve memory is _________ information with pictures. A．link B．linked C．linking D．to link 14．________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 15．________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 第七套 一、单项选择 1．Would you mind passing me ________ dictionary next to the radio? A．a B．/ C．the D．an 2．I’m sorry, I need to care ________ my baby at home. A．of B．off C．for D．away 3．Simon gets up at 7 every day ________ Sunday because he has no lessons on that day. A．beside B．besides C．except D．include 4．The newspaper says the new library will open to the public________ December 15,2020. A．at B．on C．in D．of 5．They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 6．It stops their neighbours from ________ any sleep. A．not get B．get C．not getting D．getting 7．Betty ________ be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party. A．must B．should C．can D．need 8．Mr. Li knows much about China. He ________ to China three times. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 9．Laptops are ________ than before. A．very cheap B．much cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheaper 10．Plastic ________ many things. A．are used to make B．used to make C．is used to make D．is used to making 11．They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A．set out B．turn off C．set up D．put off 12．Miss Wang has taught English in our school ________ she graduated from Shanghai University. A．for B．since C．when D．as 13．In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students. A．well B．best C．better D．good 14．Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team. ________ exciting news it is! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 15．—In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money. —________ A．That’s all right. B．My pleasure. C．I think so, too. D．All right. 第八套 一、单项选择 1．Although Damin is _________ elderly man, he is strong enough to control the raft. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Sorry, we can’t provide further information about the flight _________ the time being. A．to B．of C．for D．at 3．Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．After a long period of regular exercise, Johnson has become much _________ than his brother. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 5．I don’t have much _________ of German history, but I think choice A is most likely. A．knowledge B．joke C．interview D．skill 6．Pansy rarely set off so early, _________? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．did she D．didn’t she 7．The manager looks _________. Let’s ask him for help. A．faithfully B．patiently C．gently D．friendly 8．China _________ end 70% of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s, according to the World Bank. A．helped B．has helped C．will help D．is helping 9．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _________ learn to protect ourselves. A．need B．can C．must D．may 10．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 11．The singer was so angry that she refused _________ any questions. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answered 12．Would you mind _________ the pictures for me? A．print B．to print C．printing D．prints 13．Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so 14．I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time. A．if B．although C．when D．unless 15．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. _________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 第九套 一、单项选择 1．The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________ elderly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The performance of Class A students is much better than ________ of Class B students. A．one B．that C．those D．this 3．________ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 4．The organization is considering _________ some money to victims of the natural disaster. A．donate B．donating C．to donate D．to donating 5．This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 6．Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A．will you B．can you C．aren’t you D．don’t you 7．Alice, you ________ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A．want B．are wanting C．are wanted D．have wanted 8．Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city. It is high. A．fifty - five metre B．fifty - five metres C．fifty - five - metre D．fifty five metres 9．A lot of flights were ________ because of the smog last month. A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put out 10．The library of our neighborhood ________ twelve hours a day. A．opens B．is open C．has opened D．is opened 11．Tom has lived in Chicago and New York, but he doesn’t like ________ city very much. A．neither B．both C．none D．either 12．I saw the whole accident ________ my own eyes when I was on my way to school. A．in B．on C．with D．by 13．How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A．was Mrs. Williams been B．have Mrs. Williams stayed C．did Mrs. Williams stay D．will Mrs. Williams be stayed 14．We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 15．________ his goal, he always stayed up late to work hard. A．To achieve B．Achieve C．Achieving D．Achieved 第十套 一、单项选择 1．Middle school students usually have ________ one-day autumn outing in October or November. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．Jack talked with a friend of ________ through QQ for a long time. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 3．Ben is too naughty and he always makes jokes ________ his classmates. A．of B．about C．in D．with 4．The students ________ on an autumn trip to Forest Park last Monday morning. A．set off B．went off C．set up D．turned off 5．—When shall we go to the History Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 6．When you want to ask for help, please make sure it sounds ________. A．friendly B．carefully C．gently D．politely 7．My aunt ________ Sydney on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．will go to C．has gone to D．has been to 8．Drivers ________ obey the traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A．can B．ought C．may D．must 9．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker 10．About ________ companies from different countries will attend the Seventh China International Import Expo (中国进口博览会). A．three thousands B．thousands of C．three thousand D．thousand 11．Do you know that bamboo can ________ make wonderful furniture ? A．be used for B．be used to C．used to D．used for 12．To keep healthy, we’d better ________ too much high-calorie food. A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．not have eaten 13．________ amazing film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) is! I enjoy every minute of it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 14．Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as 15．________ we’ve got a long time to wait for the plane, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Since B．Although C．When D．Before 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 特训01 语法单选综合练名校好题10套 （时间30分钟，满分100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一套 一、单项选择 1．As a fan of sports,Carl always takes active part in ball games after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个运动迷，卡尔放学后总是积极参加球类比赛。不定冠词a/an一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，通常用于泛指；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；take an active part in积极参与，出一份力；故选B 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the  moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。 2．On Halloween, if adults don’t give children candies, children can play tricks ________ them. A．for B．with C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在万圣节，如果大人不给孩子们糖果，孩子们就可以捉弄他们。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；on在……上。play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”，为固定搭配。故选D。 3．Mum wants me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than ____. A．I B．me C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈要我向你学习，因为你的书法比我的好。A. I人称代词主格，我； B. me人称代词宾格，我；C. mine名词性物主代词，我的，此句中相当于my handwriting；D. myself反身代词，我自己。根据语境可知，本处指“你的书法”与“我的书法”作比较。故选C。 点睛：在比较状语此句中，要注意比较对象的一致性，即在同一范畴内作比较。如，物与物比，人与人比。本题指“你的书法”与“我的书法”作比较，不能与“我”作比较。 4．A notice ________ on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library. A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．is hung 【答案】D 【详解】句意：墙上挂着一张告示，告诉新来的人图书馆的规则。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“A notice…on the wall to tell new comers the rules in the library.”可知，此处表示告示被挂到墙上，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be＋动词过去分词，主语“A notice”为单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 5．Alice _______the Party before she entered the university. A．has joined B．will join C．had joined D．was joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在上大学之前已经入党了。根据时间状语从句before entered the university可知此处表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时had done，故选C。 6．I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为这两本侦探书都很有趣。你可以任选其一。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中）任一个；neither两者都不；all（三者或以上）全部都；none（三者或以上）全都不。根据上文“both of the detective books are interesting”可知，两本书都很有趣，所以可以任选其一。故选A。 7．According to my parents, doing chores enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我父母看来，做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。 考查非谓语动词。考查enable sb to do sth.“使某人能做某事”，所以填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 8．We ________ early in the morning in order to catch the first bus to the town. A．set up B．set for C．set off D．set on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了赶上第一班去镇上的公共汽车，我们一大早就出发了。 考查动词短语。set up建立；set for为……而安排；set off出发；set on开始，着手。根据“...early in the morning in order to catch the first bus to the town.”可知，此处指出发去赶公交车。故选C。 9．His sister made him ________ all the chores without lifting a finger to help. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他姐姐让他做所有的家务，自己却没有伸手帮忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“made him”可知，此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形do作宾补。故选B。 10．We can get lots of benefits from WeChat. It makes our life ________ than before. A．much easier B．more easily C．easy D．the most easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以从微信中得到很多好处。它使我们的生活比以前更容易。 考查形容词比较级。more easily更容易地，副词比较级，最高级是the most easily；easy容易的，形容词，比较级是easier。根据“It makes our life...than before.”可知，make sth.+形容词，所以该空应用形容词比较级形式，现在和以前对比，easier“更简单的”，是easy的比较级。故选A。 11．The baby looks so_______that everyone wants to give him a kiss. A．gently B．lovely C．softly D．specially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个婴儿看起来如此可爱以至于每个人都想要亲吻他。gently温柔地，是副词；lovely可爱的，是形容词；softly温柔地，是副词；specially特别地，是副词。此处作为系动词look的表语，故用形容词，故选B。 12．Danny didn’t finish ________ his story until he thought of a good ending. A．write B．written C．to write D．writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼直到想到一个好结局才写完他的故事。 考查非谓语动词。write“写”，动词。根据空前“finish”可知，此处考查finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词writing。故选D。 13．The lady over there ________ be Samantha’s mother because her mother is having a meeting in Nanjing this week. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那边那个女士不可能是Samantha的妈妈，因为她的妈妈这周正在南京开会。 考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“The lady over there...be Samantha’s mother because her mother is having a meeting in Nanjing this week.”可知，此句表达因为她的妈妈这周正在南京开会，所以不可能是她妈妈，can’t表否定推测。故选B。 14．________ exciting music the pianist is playing! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位钢琴家演奏的音乐多么激动人心啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词music，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故选A。 15．You won’t be able to keep fit ________ you eat healthy food and exercise regularly. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你吃健康的食物并经常锻炼，否则你将无法保持健康。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非，如果不；because因为。分析“You won’t be able to keep fit...you eat healthy food and exercise regularly.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 第二套 一、单项选择 1．The manager found ________ excuse to put off the meeting. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经理找了个借口推迟会议。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个借口”，excuse以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 2．My mother was angry ________ me for coming home late last night. A．with B．of C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚因我回家晚而生我的气。 考查介词辨析。with一起；of……的；on在上面；in在里面。“be angry with sb”是固定搭配，表示“对某人生气”，符合题意，故选A。 3．When you want to know about Fan Zhendong, the men’s singles table tennis champion at the Paris Olympic, you can watch videos of ________ on the Internet. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你想要了解巴黎奥运会上男子乒乓球单打冠军樊振东时，你可以在互联网上观看他的视频。 考查代词。him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格代词。根据“videos of”可知，of是介词，后应跟宾格代词。故选A。 4．This method doesn’t work. Would you please give me ________ one? A．the other B．other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个方法不管用，请你给我另一个好吗？ 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个；others其他的。根据“Would you please give me...one?”可知，此处表达给我另一个，表泛指，常用于三者或三者以上，another one“另一个”。故选C。 5．Mr. Green doesn’t feel ________ because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．angrily C．gently D．lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林先生先生并不感到孤独，因为有些学生经常来看他。 考查形容词的用法。sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；gently温柔地；lonely孤独的。此处作feel的表语，用形容词，结合选项可知，lonely符合。故选D。 6．One of the ways ________ reduce stress is to listen to your favourite music. A．to B．of C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：减轻压力的方式之一就是听你最喜欢的音乐。 考查介词。to到；of属于……的；for为了；with和。根据“One of the ways... reduce stress is to listen to your favourite music.”可知，此处表达减轻压力的方式之一，the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故选A。 7．Alice practices playing the piano after ________ her homework every day. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alice每天做完作业后练习弹钢琴。 考查动名词做宾语。根据“Alice practices playing the piano after...her homework every day.”可知，after是介词。介词后跟动名词形式做宾语，故选C。 8．________ essential it is to improve the ability to communicate with others! A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：提高与人沟通的能力是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句。分析题干可知，本句强调的中心词是形容词essential，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故选C。 9．I’m ________ sorry that I’ve broken your e-dictionary. A．real B．friendly C．true D．terribly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：非常抱歉，我把你的电子词典弄坏了。 考查副词的用法。real真的；friendly友好的；true真正的；terribly非常。此处修饰形容词sorry用副词，terribly符合。故选D。 10．— Can you tell me ________ my online shopping will arrive? — In three days. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我的在线购物多久到达吗？——三天后。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多久，问时间的长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久以后，用于对“in+时间”的询问；how fast多快，询问速度。回答的是“In three days.三天后”，是对将来时间的询问，故选C。 11．The success of our project ________ the teamwork of all the members in our group. A．puts on B．goes on C．depends on D．turns on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们项目的成功取决于我们团队中所有成员的合作。 考查动词短语。puts on穿上；goes on继续；depends on取决于；turns on打开。根据“The success of our project... the teamwork of all the members in our group.”可知，此句表达成功取决于我们团队中所有成员的合作。depends on“取决于”，动词短语。故选C。 12．I shall telephone the police ________ that noise stops soon. A．although B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果噪音不马上停止，我就要报警。 考查连词。although尽管；unless除非；when当；if如果。根据“I shall telephone the police...that noise stops soon.”可知，我不给警察打电话的条件是噪音迅速停止，unless“除非”后跟否定条件。故选B。 13．Computers ________ an important role in our life in the past twenty years. A．played B．are playing C．will play D．have played 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，电脑在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。 考查现在完成时。根据句中时间标志词“in the past twenty years.”可知，该句应用现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”即“have played”。故选D。 14．We will leave for the airport as soon as the taxi ________ here tomorrow morning. A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．is arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天早上出租车一到，我们就去机场。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，因此用arrives。故选B。 15．—You’d better have regular health checks.     —________ A．Certainly not. B．Thanks, I will. C．That’s all right. D．You are welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好定期进行健康检查。——谢谢，我会的。 考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不；Thanks, I will谢谢，我会的；That’s all right没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据“You’d better have regular health checks”可知此处是感谢对方的建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 第三套 一、单项选择 1．You’d better not make ________ noise in the cinema when you are watching a movie. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你看电影的时候最好不要在电影院里吵闹。 考查冠词。make noise“制造噪音”，固定用法。故选D。 2．The NBA is in a lockout (停摆) because players and owners failed to reach a new deal ________ July 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于球员和球队老板未能在7月1日达成新的协议，NBA进入了停摆状态。 考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻；since自从。根据“July 1st”以及过去时态可知是指在7月1日这一天未能达成新的协议，故选B。 3．Professor Lee gave us much ________ on how to live a low carbon life in big cities. A．tip B．suggestion C．advice D．idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李教授给了我们许多关于如何在大城市中低碳生活的建议。 考查名词辨析。tip建议，suggestion建议；advice建议；idea想法。根据“much”可知，此处的名词应该是不可数名词，而A、B、D都是可数名词，需排除，故选C。 4．The earthquake in that country left ________ people homeless. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个国家的地震使成千上万的人无家可归。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当thousand前无具体数字时，用thousands of。空格前无具体数字，用结构thousands of“数千的”。故选D。 5．Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are ________. A．friendly B．softly C．politely D．nicely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢这个新社区，因为这里的人很友好。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的；softly轻柔地；politely有礼貌地；nicely漂亮地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，A项符合。故选A。 6．Do you know of all the words we used in 2011 "hold" became in China? A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你知道在2011年我们所使用的所有词汇中，"hold"是全中国最热的一个词吗？of all the words表示范围内的对比，所以用最高级；故选D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 7．The system has the ability ________ more than one program at the same time. A．of running B．running C．to run D．to running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：该系统能够同时运行多个程序。 考查非谓语动词。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，动词不定式作定语。故选C。 8．Christy has had three jobs since college, and she still ________ decide what she wants to do. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：克里斯蒂自大学以来已经做了三份工作，但她仍然无法决定自己想做什么。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she still...decide what she wants to do.”可知她仍然不能决定自己想做什么。故选B。 9．________ useful work they have done! A．What a B．What C．How D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们做了多么有用的工作啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词work，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。 10．My father is not in Shanghai recently. He ________ home for nearly three weeks. A．has been away from B．has left C．has gone away from D．has left for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲最近不在上海。他离家近三个星期了。 考查延续性动词。has been away from远离，延续性动词；has left离开，非延续性动词；has gone away from离开，非延续性动词；has left for出发，非延续性动词；根据“recently”和“nearly three weeks”可知，该句是现在完成时，且此处表示动作延续性，因此需使用延续性动词短语has been away from。故选A。 11．If all businesses go paperless, at least one million tons of paper ________. A．will save B．is saved C．will be saved D．saves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果所有企业都实现无纸化，至少可以节省100万吨纸张。 考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时；主语paper和谓语save之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选C。 12．I decided not to buy frozen dumplings ________ the government said they were safe. A．because B．though C．since D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管政府说速冻饺子是安全的，但我还是决定不买。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；since自从；or或者。前后两句是让步关系，此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 13．In that school, teachers made students ________ green scarf if they made trouble. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在那所学校，如果学生惹麻烦，老师就会让他们戴上绿围巾。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 14．It’s very good of you to keep ________ the old in the neighbourhood nursing home. A．serve B．to serve C．serving D．served 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你真好，一直在附近的养老院为老人服务。 考查动名词作宾语。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选C。 15．I wonder ________. A．when did the university campus in China open to the public B．when will the university campus in China open to the public C．when would open the university campus in China to the public D．when the university campus in China will open to the public 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道中国的大学校园什么时候向公众开放。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据语境可知，从句应使用一般将来时，所以D项正确。故选D。 第四套 一、单项选择 1．Some people living on the grassland move from one place to ________ with seasonal changes. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：住在草原的一些人会随着季节的变化从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后跟形容词；others其他的人或物，后不跟名词；another另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个；the other其他的，表示“有范围”，后跟名词，或者表达两者中的另一个，用于固定短语中one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”。根据“from one place”和题干可知，from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方。故选C。 2．This is________ painting I have ever seen in the exhibition. A．precious B．more precious C．most precious D．the most precious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我在展览中见过的最珍贵的画。 考查形容词最高级。根据“...I have ever seen in the exhibition.”可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式，“precious”的最高级形式most precious，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 3．Several strong men broke ________ Mr. Smith’s house when he went to sleep last night. A．out B．into C．off D．down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生昨晚睡觉时，几个壮汉闯进了他的家。 考查短语辨析。break out爆发；break into闯入；break off折断；break down分解，发生故障。根据“Several strong men broke...Mr. Smith’s house”可知，几个人闯进了房子，介词用into。故选B。 4．Since you’ve made a decision ________ abroad, you have to depend on yourself. A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然你已经决定出国留学，你就得靠你自己了。 考查非谓语动词。study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studied动词过去式；studying动名词。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5．I can recognize the singer because I remember________ him somewhere. A．interview B．interviewed C．to interview D．interviewing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我能认出这个歌手因为我记得在别处采访过他。 考查非谓语动词。从句中“remember”是谓语动词，其用法为remember to do sth.记得去做某事，remember doing sth.记得做过某事，结合语境可知，应是记得见过这位歌手，故选D。 6．— ________ will the city in lockdown reopen? — In two weeks. A．How soon B．How long C．How fast D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——封锁的城市要多久才能重新开放？——在两个星期后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon“多久，多快”，它一般是针对一个短暂性动作进行提问，常常用“in +时间段”来回答；How long“多久，多长（时间）”，也可以对物体的长度进行提问；How fast“多快”，对速度进行提问；How often“多长时间一次”，针对频率来进行提问。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，上文是问封锁的城市要“多久”才能重新开放。故选A。 7．The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后营地又干净了。 考查动词的语态。主语the rubbish和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“and then the campsite was clean again.”可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，remove“清除”，是动词，过去分词是removed，故选C。 8．Jerry lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰瑞在田野里迷路了，因为地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。 考查介词辨析。or或者，否则，用于选择关系或引出不好的结果等；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系，强调结果；for因为，表示因果关系，引出原因，侧重于对前面情况的解释说明。 根据“Jerry lost his way in the field,…the ground was covered with thick snow.”可知，此处地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖是解释杰瑞在田野里迷路的原因，用for符合语境，故选B。 9．You are allowed to use the emergency exit ________there is a fire. A．after B．because C．unless D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果发生火灾，你可以使用紧急出口。 考查连词。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；in case，如果，固定短语，引导条件状语从句。根据主句“You are allowed to use the emergency exit”和选项可知，从句表示"如果发生火灾"，要用in case，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10．To our surprise, the robot ________ communicate with us in five languages. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流。 考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“...communicate with us in five languages.”可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言。故选A。 11．By the end of last month, the medical team ________ in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there. A．would stay B．has stayed C．will stay D．had stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上个月底，医疗队已经在非洲待了六个月，照顾那里的病人。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last month”可知，时态是过去完成时，结构是had done。故选D。 12．If Rose the interview next week, she will have the chance to work for the school studio. A．pass B．will pass C．passes D．passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果露丝下周通过面试，她将有机会为学校广播站工作。 考查动词时态。根据“if”可知此句为条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此从句应用一般现在时，Rose为第三人称单数。故选C。 13．I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia. A．few B．little C．many D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，我对这个话题的了解和你一样少，你可以在百科全书上查一下。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据'“I’m sorry I know as...as you on the topic”可知对于这个话题了解的和你一样少，排除CD；此处指“对于信息的了解”，用little。故选B。 14．Can you imagine ________ in twenty years with AI technology? A．what will our life look like B．what our life will look like C．how will our life be D．how our life will look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象有了人工智能技术的二十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。imagine后是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；此处引导词在从句中充当宾语，应用what。故选B。 15．—Sorry, Jimmy. I’ve broken your vase. —________ I bought it yesterday. A．I’m afraid you can’t. B．Have another try. C．How could you do that? D．Of course not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，吉米。我打碎了你的花瓶。——你怎么能这么做？我昨天买的。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能；Have another try再试一次；How could you do that你怎么能这样做；Of course not当然不是。根据“I’ve broken your vase.”可知，对于对方打碎了自己花瓶的行为感到惊讶，C选项“你怎么能这样做？”符合。故选C。 第五套 一、单项选择 1．Children can learn about responsibility ________ keeping pet dogs. A．for B．from C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们可以通过养宠物狗来学习责任感。 考查介词辨析。for为了，对于；from从……；to到，朝着；with和……一起。根据“Children can learn about responsibility…keeping pet dogs”可知，此处表示通过养宠物狗这个方式来学习责任感，“learn from”是固定短语，意为“从……中学到”，故选B。 2．One dog might be friendly, and ________ might be very hard to deal with. A．others B．the other C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一只狗可能很友好，而另一只可能很难对付。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the other（两者中的）另一个，表特指；other其他的；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个，表泛指。根据“One dog might be friendly, and...might be very hard to deal with.”可知，此处指一只狗可能很友好，而另一只可能很难对付，此处没有明确范围，应用another泛指“另一只狗”。故选D。 3．My last birthday wish was to have a study of ________. A．me B．myself C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最后的生日愿望是有一个我自己的书房。 考查代词。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“have a study of”可知，此处指“我的书房”，of是介词，后面应该用名词性物主代词。故选D。 4．Be more careful, ________ I’m sure you will make fewer mistakes. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：更认真些，我相信你会少犯错误的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or否则；and并且。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，前后句子之间是顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选D。 5．—I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A．am helping B．had helped C．was helping D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打电话给你，但你没接。 ——哦，抱歉。我在帮我妹妹做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but you didn’t answer.”可知，没有接对方打来的电话，因为那个时刻正在帮助妹妹做作业，表示过去某个时候正在进行的动词，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词help的现在分词为helping。故选C。 6．John Dancer’s troubles ________ as soon as he entered the Dragon Hotel with his friend. A．began B．have begun C．would begin D．was beginning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟和他的朋友一进入龙酒店，他的麻烦就开始了。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，强调从句动作和主句动作紧接着发生，遵循主过从过的时态搭配原则。此处从句entered是一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时，began是begin的一般过去式，符合时态要求，故选A。 7．________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢？ 考查Now that引导的原因状语从句。Although虽然；While当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Now that既然。根据“…the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢，所以此处应该用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。 8．—I don’t really want to go to work today. —Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to. A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天真的不想去上班。——唔，你决定不了是去还是不去。你必须得去。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定词组，被动语态的结构为“sb. be allowed to do sth.”，所以C项正确。故选C。 9．________ do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed? A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你觉得彼得看到你两手空空的时候会对你说什么呢？ 考查What引导的宾语从句。How如何；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据分析句子“…do you think Peter will say to you when he sees you empty-handed?”结合选项可知，此处应该填入what，引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语，意为“什么”符合语境。故选B。 10．All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们所有人都同意，努力工作加上一点点好运，就能获得成功。 考查名词的用法。success名词，成功；succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。介词to后接名词success作宾语。故选A。 11．________ anyone explain why there is a fridge in our office? A．Should B．Can C．Must D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁能解释一下为什么我们办公室有一台冰箱？ 考查情态动词。Should应该；Can能，可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“… anyone explain why there is a fridge in our office?”可知，此处应用“can”来询问是否有人能够解释办公室有一台冰箱的原因。故选B。 12．For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains. A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于我们下一个假期计划，妈妈建议在山里徒步旅行。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，要用动名词形式“hiking”。故选C。 13．—Can I borrow your car for a couple of days? —Sorry, but I________ it to Nandy. A．lent B．have lent C．am going to lend D．had lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的车用几天吗？——抱歉，我已经借给南迪了。 考查动词的时态。lent借，过去式；have lent已经借，现在完成时；am going to lend打算借，一般将来时；had lent已经借，过去完成时。根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以时态为现在完成时。故选B。 14．I’m always wondering ________. A．where so many plastic bags have gone B．where have so many plastic bags gone C．where have gone so many plastic bags D．so many plastic bags have gone where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一直在想这么多塑料袋去哪儿了。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的顺序，“where so many plastic bags have gone”符合这一顺序。故选A。 15．Catherine went on a dict ________ she could reduce a little weight. A．because B．unless C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳节食是为了能减轻一点体重。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“went on a diet”以及“could reduce a little weight”可知，节食的目的是减轻体重，此处用“so that”来引导目的状语从句，故选D。 第六套 一、单项选择 1．This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。 考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。 2．Please tell us how you escaped _________ the kidnappers. A．out B．to C．from D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请告诉我们你是如何从绑架者手中逃脱的。 考查介词辨析。out离开；to朝；from从；of属于。根据“escaped … the kidnappers”可知，此处是指从绑架者手中逃脱；考查escape from“逃脱，摆脱”，动词短语。故选C。 3．Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alice在新西兰出差时遇到了她的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice met a friend of…”可知此处表示“她的朋友当中的一个朋友”，应用双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”，因此此处应用“hers”，相当于“her friends”。故选C。 4．Jenny is so shy and has few friends, so she feels _______ all the time. A．alone B．lonely C．happily D．sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮很害羞，没有朋友，所以她总是感到孤独。 A. 单独；B. 孤独的；C. 开心地；D. 伤心地；根据句意理解及句中的few friends可知，没有朋友会感觉很孤单寂寞，是心理上的，故选B。 【点睛】英语中要注意alone和lonely的区别。alone是单独的独自的，而lonely是孤独的，寂寞的，强调心理上的，而本题说的是他没有朋友，就说明他会很孤单，很寂寞，是一种心理上面的感觉，所以要用lonely。 5．Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that. A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公共场所吃喝可能会给别人带来麻烦。停止这样做。 A. 两者中的另一个；B. 另一个（不确定数目）；C. 别人；D. 剩余的全部；根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是“别人”，英语中表示为others，故选C， 6．—________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从植物园到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里半。 考查疑问词组。How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about two and a half kilometers.”可知询问距离。故选A。 7．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, _________ you will get into trouble. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请务必认真遵守交通规则，否则你会惹上麻烦。 考查并列连词词义辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，表示发出警告或忠告；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。根据“you will get into trouble.”可知是发出警告。故选B。 8．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 9．You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红灯时，你禁止过马路。每个人必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止、不许；shouldn’t不应该。根据时间状语从句“when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时应是禁止过马路。故选C。 10．Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，一组科学家访问了北极，以测试一种“重新冻结”冰层的方法。 考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 11．If more houses ___________, the housing problem will soon be solved next year. A．to be built B．will be built C．will build D．are built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果建造更多的房子，住房问题将很快在明年得到解决。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“more houses”和所给谓语动词build构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”；句中“If”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“more houses”表示复数，用系动词are构成被动语态。故选D。 12．Both of the clerks denied ______ the money and the boss had to report it to the police. A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．to steal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两个店员都否认偷了钱，老板不得不报案了。 本题考查的是固定搭配，deny后面跟动名词作宾语，故答案选C。 13．A good way to improve memory is _________ information with pictures. A．link B．linked C．linking D．to link 【答案】D 【详解】句意：提高记忆力的一个好方法是把信息和图片联系起来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“A good way to improve memory”可知，此处是说要把信息和图片联系起来，应用动词不定式作系动词“is”的表语，故选D。 14．________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。 考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15．________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 第七套 一、单项选择 1．Would you mind passing me ________ dictionary next to the radio? A．a B．/ C．the D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意把收音机旁边的字典递给我吗？ 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。特指收音机旁边的那本字典，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2．I’m sorry, I need to care ________ my baby at home. A．of B．off C．for D．away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我需要在家照顾我的孩子。 考查介词辨析。of……的；off离开；for为了；away离开。根据“I need to care…my baby at home.”可知，这里表示“照顾孩子”，应用care for。故选C。 3．Simon gets up at 7 every day ________ Sunday because he has no lessons on that day. A．beside B．besides C．except D．include 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙每天7点起床，除了星期天，因为那天他没有课。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides 除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括；include包含。根据“Simon gets up at 7 every day ... Sunday because he has no lessons on that day.”可知，星期天他没有课，所以除了星期天之外，西蒙每天7点起床，用except。故选C。 4．The newspaper says the new library will open to the public________ December 15,2020. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：该报说，新图书馆将于2020年12月15日对公众开放。 考查介词。at在……点时；on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；根据句意理解可知，这里是放在具体的时间前面，英语中表达具体的“在几月几日”时，前面要用介词on，故选B。 5．They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们急忙赶到医院，但是他们还是来晚了。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；if如果；so因此。根据“They rushed to the hospital, … they were too late.”可知，前后句子意义表示转折，即表达“尽管急忙赶到医院，但还是晚了”，因此用连词but。故选B。 6．It stops their neighbours from ________ any sleep. A．not get B．get C．not getting D．getting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这会让他们的邻居无法入睡。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It stops their neighbours from…any sleep.”可知是指让他们的邻居无法入睡。stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选D。 7．Betty ________ be practising the piano now, because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂现在一定在练习钢琴，因为她将在明天的晚会上表演。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can能；need需要。根据“because she’ll give a performance at tomorrow’s party”可知表示对现在情况的肯定推测，用must，故选A。 8．Mr. Li knows much about China. He ________ to China three times. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生对中国很了解。他去过中国三次。 考查动词时态。根据“three times”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构，排除A和B选项。“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”；“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据题意，李先生去过中国三次，现在已经回来，故选D。 9．Laptops are ________ than before. A．very cheap B．much cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheaper 【答案】B 【详解】句意：笔记本电脑比以前便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据提示词“than”可知此处要填形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，而不是more cheaper，much可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，much cheaper表示便宜得多。故选B。 10．Plastic ________ many things. A．are used to make B．used to make C．is used to make D．is used to making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：塑料被用来制造许多东西。 考查被动语态及非谓语动词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”；used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。根据“Plastic”可知塑料被用来做东西，应用be used to do sth.，主语“Plastic”是不可数名词，需用单数形式“is”，故选C。 11．They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A．set out B．turn off C．set up D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们道了别就动身回家了。下面哪个单词与“set off”的意思最接近？ 考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；turn off关闭；set up立、设置；put off推迟。“Set off”在此句中意为“出发，动身”，与“set out”意思最接近，均表示开始旅程或行动。故选A。 12．Miss Wang has taught English in our school ________ she graduated from Shanghai University. A．for B．since C．when D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师自从从上海大学毕业后就在我们学校教英语。 考查连词辨析。for因为；since自从；when当……时候；as因为，随着。根据“Miss Wang has taught English in our school”可知，句子为现在完成时，“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用，表示“自……以来”。故选B。 13．In my opinion, Jane doesn’t work as ________ as the rest of the students. A．well B．best C．better D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，简不像其他学生那样学习好。 考查副词辨析。well好，副词原级；best最好，副词最高级；better更好，副词比较级；good好的，形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词work，要用副词原级well。故选A。 14．Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team. ________ exciting news it is! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼被允许加入新的篮球队。这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+名词单数/复数可数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据“… exciting news it is!”可知，是需要what引导感叹句，news不可数名词，不用冠词。故选C。 15．—In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money. —________ A．That’s all right. B．My pleasure. C．I think so, too. D．All right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我看来，网上买书可以省下很多钱。——我也这么认为。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；I think so, too我也这么认为；All right好吧。根据“In my opinion, buying books online can save us a lot of money.”可知对方谈了自己的想法，可回答“我也这么认为”。故选C。 第八套 一、单项选择 1．Although Damin is _________ elderly man, he is strong enough to control the raft. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然大民是个老人，但他足够强壮，可以控制木筏。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。此处第一次介绍大民是什么样的人，用不定冠词，elderly以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 2．Sorry, we can’t provide further information about the flight _________ the time being. A．to B．of C．for D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们暂时无法提供有关航班的更多信息。 考查介词辨析。to到，往；of……的；for为了；at在。for the time being意为“暂时”，固定短语。故选C。 3．Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。 4．After a long period of regular exercise, Johnson has become much _________ than his brother. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过长时间的有规律的锻炼，约翰逊变得比他的兄弟更有信心了。 考查比较级。根据than可知，此处用比较级形式，confident是多音节形容词，比较级是“more+confident”。故选B。 5．I don’t have much _________ of German history, but I think choice A is most likely. A．knowledge B．joke C．interview D．skill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没有太多德国历史的知识，但我认为选项A最有可能。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；joke笑话；interview面试；skill技巧。结合后文“but I think choice A is most likely”可知在做题，需要一定的知识储备，故应是没有太多有关德国历史的知识，much修饰不可数名词knowledge。故选A。 6．Pansy rarely set off so early, _________? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．did she D．didn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：潘西很少这么早出发，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。空前有否定意义的词rarely“很少”，所以反问部分用肯定，排除B、D选项。根据“Pansy rarely set...”可知，此处句子主语为三单，谓语动词用的set，说明此处set为过去式，故句子是一般过去时，故助动词应用did，故选C。 7．The manager looks _________. Let’s ask him for help. A．faithfully B．patiently C．gently D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个经理看起来很友好。让我们向他求助吧。 考查系动词用法。faithfully忠诚地，副词；patiently耐心地，副词；gently轻轻地，副词；friendly亲切的，形容词。根据“looks”可知，look为系动词，其后的表语通常用形容词。故选D。 8．China _________ end 70% of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s, according to the World Bank. A．helped B．has helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界银行的数据显示，自上世纪70年代末以来，中国帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the late 1970s”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语China为三单形式，因此应用has。故选B。 9．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _________ learn to protect ourselves. A．need B．can C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们必须学会保护自己。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能够，可以；must必须，应该；may可能。根据“Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We…learn to protect ourselves.”可知，此处强调一种必要性、义务性，故应是我们必须要学会保护自己，故应用must。故选C。 10．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 11．The singer was so angry that she refused _________ any questions. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位歌手如此的生气以至于她拒绝回答任何问题。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 12．Would you mind _________ the pictures for me? A．print B．to print C．printing D．prints 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你介意帮我打印这些照片吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 13．Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伊森很累，但他继续工作到午夜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。空前“Eason was very tired”和空后“he continued to do his work until midnight”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。 14．I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time. A．if B．although C．when D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得杰克错了，虽然我当时没有这么说。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据上文“I felt Jack was wrong”和下文“I didn’t say so at that time”可知，上下文是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 15．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. _________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国自制的大型飞机C919现已投入使用。这消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting the news is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，其结构为How+形容词+主谓！此处应用how引导感叹句。故选D。 第九套 一、单项选择 1．The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________ elderly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：重阳节提醒我们要尊敬老人。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。elderly“上了年纪的”，定冠词the+形容词表示“一类人”。the elderly表示“老人”。故选C。 2．The performance of Class A students is much better than ________ of Class B students. A．one B．that C．those D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A班学生的表演比B班好多了。 考查代词用法。one一个；that那个；those那些；this这个。根据“The performance of Class A students is much better than...of Class B students.”可知，空处应指代B班的表演，应用that指代不可数名词performance。故选B。 3．________ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师对我的饮食提出了多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知，感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导。advice“建议”是不可数名词，应用结构“What+形容词+不可数名词 +主语+谓语”。故选A。 4．The organization is considering _________ some money to victims of the natural disaster. A．donate B．donating C．to donate D．to donating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个组织正在考虑给自然灾害的受害者们捐一些钱。donate捐赠，动词原形；donating动名词形式；to donate动词不定式；to donating介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词consider意为“考虑”，常用于句型consider doing sth.考虑做某事，故应选B。 5．This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩是如此的聪明以至于他的老师相信他可能会成为另一个爱迪生。 考查不定代词。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another再一，又一；others别的人或物。根据“Edison”可知，是泛指另一个像爱迪生的人。故选C。 6．Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A．will you B．can you C．aren’t you D．don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在国外时，要小心你的护照和钱，好吗？ A. will you你会吗？B. can you你能吗？C. aren’t you不是你吗？D. don’t you是吗？根据题干可知本句是一个祈使句，祈使句的反义疑问句是固定的，一般情况下用will you，故选A。 【点睛】反义疑问句，又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应该保持一致。 7．Alice, you ________ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A．want B．are wanting C．are wanted D．have wanted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，现在有电话找你，请尽快来我办公室。 考查语态。主语Alice和want之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。want的过去分词为wanted。故选C。 8．Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city. It is high. A．fifty - five metre B．fifty - five metres C．fifty - five - metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，那里的这个建筑是是我们城市的地标，它55米高。 考查表语以及数词表达。fifty-five metre形式错误，应改为fifty-five metres；fifty-five metres 55米，做表语；fifty-five-meter 55米高的，作定语；fifty five metres形式错误，应该为fifty-five metres。C项只能作定语，可用于it is a fifty-five-metre high building。fifty-five metres译为“55米高”，用于“数词+单位名词+tall/high”等结构。故选B。 9．A lot of flights were ________ because of the smog last month. A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月很多航班由于雾霾而被推迟了。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put up举起；put off推迟；put out熄灭。根据“because of the smog last month.”可知，航班应该是被推迟。故选C。 10．The library of our neighborhood ________ twelve hours a day. A．opens B．is open C．has opened D．is opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们社区的图书馆一天开放十二小时。 考查形容词作表语。opens一般现在时的三单形式；is open开着的；has opened现在完成时；is opened被动语态。在这里用“be动词+形容词”表示一种状态，be open“开着”，library是单数，be动词用is。故选B 。 11．Tom has lived in Chicago and New York, but he doesn’t like ________ city very much. A．neither B．both C．none D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom住在芝加哥和纽约，但是他不太喜欢这两个城市。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者都不；either两者中任意一个。根据“Chicago and New York”可知，是两者，空前有否定词doesn’t修饰，空后为名词单数形式，应用either修饰，表示两者中的任何一个城市。故选D。 12．I saw the whole accident ________ my own eyes when I was on my way to school. A．in B．on C．with D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在上学的路上，我亲眼看到了整个事故。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；by通过。see with one’s own eyes表示某人亲眼所见，空处用介词with。故选C。 13．How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A．was Mrs. Williams been B．have Mrs. Williams stayed C．did Mrs. Williams stay D．will Mrs. Williams be stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威廉姆夫人在中国待了多长时间？她现在在美国。 考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“She is now in America.”可知，“她在中国待”是过去的事情，因此第一句时态为一般过去时；“待在中国”为“stay in China”；stay为实义动词，在疑问句中要借助助动词did。故选C。 14．We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们决定在我们之间保守这个秘密，所以我们不会告诉任何人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；for因为；or否则。根据“We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ... we will not tell it to anyone else.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。 15．________ his goal, he always stayed up late to work hard. A．To achieve B．Achieve C．Achieving D．Achieved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了实现他的目标，他总是熬夜努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。To achieve动词不定式；Achieve动词原形；Achieving动名词或现在分词；Achieved动词过去式或过去分词。根据“... his goal, he always stayed up late to work hard.”可知，此处表示“为了实现他的目标”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 第十套 一、单项选择 1．Middle school students usually have ________ one-day autumn outing in October or November. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中学生通常在十月或十一月进行为期一天的秋游。 考查冠词用法。此处修饰限定其后名词outing，表泛指的“一，一个”，应该用不定冠词，one-day以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。 2．Jack talked with a friend of ________ through QQ for a long time. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克和他的一个朋友通过QQ聊了很久。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“a friend of”可知，此处考查双重所有格，即“of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”。故选B。 3．Ben is too naughty and he always makes jokes ________ his classmates. A．of B．about C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本太淘气了，他总是拿同学开玩笑。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。of……的；about关于；in在里面；with和。make jokes about sb“拿某人开玩笑”，固定短语。故选B。 4．The students ________ on an autumn trip to Forest Park last Monday morning. A．set off B．went off C．set up D．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周一上午，学生们出发去森林公园进行秋季旅行。 考查动词短语。set off出发；went off爆炸，进行；set up建立；turned off关闭。根据“The students ... on an autumn trip to Forest Park last Monday morning.”可知，此处指的是学生们出发去旅行。故选A。 5．—When shall we go to the History Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去历史博物馆，这个星期六还是星期天？——哪个时间都可以。我这些天都有空。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不，谓语动词用单数；none没有一个，谓语动词用单数；both两者都，谓语动词用复数；either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词用单数。根据“this Saturday or Sunday?”及“... is OK. I’m free these days.”可知，此处表示周六或周日都可以，谓语动词是单数is，此处用either。故选D。 6．When you want to ask for help, please make sure it sounds ________. A．friendly B．carefully C．gently D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你想寻求帮助时，请确保听起来很友好。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；gently温和地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词。根据“When you want to ask for help, please make sure it sounds”可知，此处作表语应该用形容词，形容词friendly“友好的”符合。故选A。 7．My aunt ________ Sydney on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．will go to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姑姑出差去悉尼了。她将在三天后回来。 考查时态。went一般过去时；will go to一般将来时；has gone to现在完成时；has been to现在完成时。根据“She will be back in three days.”可知阿姨去悉尼的动作发生在过去，且现在人不在这儿，所以应该用 has gone to。故选C。 8．Drivers ________ obey the traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A．can B．ought C．may D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了自己和其他道路使用者的安全，司机必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词。can能；ought应该；may可能；must必须。根据“Drivers…obey the traffic rules”可知，遵守交通规则是必须的。故选D。 9．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。 考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；much more quickly更快地，副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。根据“than”可知使用比较级，修饰动词travels需用副词比较级，故选C。 10．About ________ companies from different countries will attend the Seventh China International Import Expo (中国进口博览会). A．three thousands B．thousands of C．three thousand D．thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大约三千家公司将参加第七届中国国际进口博览会。 考查数词的用法。当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词作主语时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。“About”后需接一个具体的数字来表达，故选C。 11．Do you know that bamboo can ________ make wonderful furniture ? A．be used for B．be used to C．used to D．used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道竹子可以用来做很棒的家具吗？ 考查短语辨析。be used for被用来……，后跟动名词或名词；be used to被用来做……，后跟动词原形；used to过去常常；used for错误表达。根据“make wonderful furniture”可知，竹子可以用来做很棒的家具，make是动词原形，故选B。 12．To keep healthy, we’d better ________ too much high-calorie food. A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．not have eaten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好不要吃太多高热量的食物。 考查had better的用法。根据“we’d better”可知，考查had better not do sth“最好不做某事”。故选B。 13．________ amazing film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) is! I enjoy every minute of it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》这部电影真是太棒了！我喜欢它的每一分钟。 考查感叹句。根据“…amazing film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) is! I enjoy every minute of it.”可知“amazing film”是“形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用 “what an” 来引导感叹句，故选D。 14．Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪的英语作文写得很好，除了几个拼写错误。 考查介词。except for除了，用于对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，适用于不同类事物之间的关系；except that用于引导从句；besides除……之外还有；as well as以及。根据“Judy’s English composition…a few spelling mistakes.”可知，composition和mistakes不属于同一类别，拼写错误是对局部的否定。故选A。 15．________ we’ve got a long time to wait for the plane, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Since B．Although C．When D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然我们等飞机还有很长时间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Although尽管；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“let’s have a cup of coffee”可知去喝咖啡是因为要等很长时间飞机，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$