Unit 5 单元达标检测5(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023—2024·泉州高二检测)Are you looking to enter the media industry but not necessarily as an actor? There are various positions in the media—some known and some not so well­known. Video game developer If you have a love for computer games，you may wish to consider being a video game developer.You will need to be qualified in computer programming languages.When you get promoted to a lead developer and programmer，you will write more complicated codes and manage other programmers. Sound engineering technician Are you currently in the audio­visual club? How about being a sound engineering technician? As a sound engineering technician，you operate machines and equipment to record，mix，or reproduce music，voices，and other sound effects.While you would be usually working indoors，you may also need to be outdoors. Playwright If you would like to set free the Shakespeare in you，how about a career as a playwright? You will need a formal qualification in playwriting or screenwriting and also understand the creative and technical aspects of theatre such as acting，directing，drama history and literary criticism，lighting，scenery and even costume design. Film editor As a film editor，you have to edit raw footage (镜头) in order to capture the on­screen personalities and tell a story.You will work with directors，producers and other film staff to ensure that production goals are achieved.With the use of computer software and digital equipment，you are expected to produce a high­quality finished product. 【语篇解读】　应用文。文章介绍了几个除演员以外的媒体行业的职位及工作内容和相关要求。 1．Who should be qualified with computer programming languages? A．A video game developer. B．A playwright. C．A sound engineering technician. D．A film editor. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段“You will need to be qualified in computer programming languages.(你需要具备计算机编程语言的资格。)”可知，想成为一名电子游戏开发者需要具备计算机编程语言的资格。故选A。 2．What does the job of a playwright need? A．Techniques of video editing. B．Skills of sound editing. C．A knowledge of theatre. D．A qualification in directing. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句(你需要剧本写作或荧屏写作的正式资格，还需要了解戏剧的创意和技术方面，如表演、导演、戏剧史和文学批评、灯光、布景甚至服装设计)可知，要成为一名剧作家需要有戏剧方面的知识。故选C。 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise. B．To inform. C．To entertain. D．To clarify. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段“There are various positions in the media—some known and some not so well­known.(媒体上有各种各样的职位——有些为人所知，有些不太为人所知。)”并结合全文可知，本文的主要目的是广告宣传一些媒体行业的工作职位。故选A。 B (2024·烟台高二下期末)Famous adventurer Caroline Paul noticed females show less bravery than men and tend to shy away from adventure­seeking outdoor activities even before puberty (青春期). But how come women seem to be much less gutsy than men? Paul found the answer to be in the way they are raised.Parents more likely warn girls than boys about accidents and demand carefulness.When playing outdoors，they tend to discourage daughters from taking risks and assist them，as if they were too delicate to do it by themselves，while they encourage their sons' initiative，letting them push their boundaries on their own.Fearful girls in plays as kids become less daring women in real life as adults. Paul was different.Her mother made it a point to raise fearless daughters，supporting her thirst for physical challenges.Paul became one of San Francisco's first 15 female firefighters and completed many seemingly impossible missions like walking up the Golden Gate Bridge and climbing Denali，the worst­weathered mountain of Alaska. Paul thought sharing her adventures and inspiration with young women would help them get better.The result，The Gutsy Girl: Escapades for Your Life of Epic Adventure, is a book for girls，in which she outlines the attempts，successes，and failures of her adventures. Parents are warned that most of Paul's adventures aren't the kind they'd want their girls to try and she says so herself，over and over warning: safety first.What，however，parents should hope their girls try is to dream big and forget fear. “The pressure girls face at puberty to be pretty and liked is enormous，” Paul said in the book，stressing that a familiarity with outdoor adventures works as a solution to that and makes for real­life training.Plus，not all of Paul's adventures end in success，which is great: daring means daring to fail，too— something females are particularly scared of. Paul's book will convince any female that she，too，is bound to have a life of heroic adventure— whether it's in the woods or in the boardroom. 【语篇解读】　说明文。本篇文章主要介绍了Paul的新书，他在书中阐述了女性表现出的勇气不如男性的原因，并给了女孩们一些建议。 4．What does the underlined word “gutsy” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Energetic. B．Optimistic. C．Flexible. D．Courageous. 解析　D　词义猜测题。根据第一段“Famous adventurer Caroline Paul noticed females show less bravery than men and tend to shy away from adventure­seeking outdoor activities even before puberty (青春期).”可知，女性表现出的勇气不如男性，甚至在青春期之前就倾向于回避寻求冒险的户外活动。所以画线单词所在的句子在问“为什么女性似乎没有男性那么勇敢呢？”，故选D。 5．What's the root cause of girls growing into fearful women according to Paul? A．How they are brought up. B．Their innocent nature. C．How their parents behave. D．Social discrimination against them. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句话“Paul found the answer to be in the way they are raised.Parents more likely warn girls than boys about accidents and demand carefulness.”可知，根据Paul的观点，女孩们被养大的方式是她们长大后更容易恐惧的原因。 故选A。 6．Which of the following suggestions may Paul give to girls? A．Try to stay slim and pretty. B．Sign up for a jungle exploration. C．Put risk­taking before security. D．Act perfectly to keep failure at bay. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Paul said in the book，stressing that a familiarity with outdoor adventures works as a solution to that and makes for real­life training.”可知，Paul给女孩们的建议是报名参加丛林探险。 故选B。 7．What's the purpose of the text? A．To give tips on how to be ambitious. B．To recommend a book intended for girls. C．To assess Paul's strengths and weaknesses. D.To present a long­standing cultural phenomenon. 解析　B　目的意图题。本篇文章主要介绍了Paul的书，他在书中阐述了女性表现出的勇气不如男性的原因，并给了女孩们一些建议。所以本篇文章的目的是介绍一本为了女孩们而写的书。故选B。 C (2024·承德高二下学期)A physical checkup often begins with a series of questions: What foods do you eat? Do you smoke? Getting any exercise? A new research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major? The study finds one's chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife. The researchers find four majors associated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering，biology/life sciences，business，and—here's a surprise—communications/journalism.Perhaps chasing after big stories keeps us journalists in shape. It has long been established that people with more education tend to be healthier.But does one's major matter? To find out，the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey. Their sample consisted of 3.7 million United States­born adults between the ages of 45 and 6 4—the time of life when physical functioning problems start to appear.Participants noted whether they had difficulty walking or climbing stairs，dressing or bathing.A “yes” answer in any of those categories resulted in a grade of relatively poor health. The researchers focused on the 6 6 7，36 2 participants who earned a bachelor's degree，but went no further in their education.They noted each person's college major，which they placed into one of 15 categories.They found substantial differences in health across majors.Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife.The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology /social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors.The researchers argue this is likely due to several factors.Psychology majors tend to suffer from high unemployment and low earnings.Law/public policy majors often enter the field of law enforcement(执行). The researchers say that they have discovered associations，not proof of causality (因果关系).But they make a convincing case that some majors lead people to live healthier lifestyles than others.Their findings might even inspire a warning country song: Mammas，don't let your babies grow up to be psychology majors. 【语篇解读】　说明文。文章主要内容为新研究发现大学专业可以对中年时期的健康产生影响。 8．What can be learned from the first paragraph? A．Smoking can lead to poor health. B．Diet is more important than exercise. C．Physical checkups keep you healthy. D．College major could be added to a checkup list. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major? The study finds one's chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.”可知，大学所学专业也可以被添加到体检中。故选D。 9．How do researchers draw their conclusion? A．By doing face­to­face interviews. B．By following participants' daily routines. C．By doing medical examinations. D．By analyzing the representative data. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To find out，the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.”可知，研究者们分析了有代表性的数据。故选D。 10．Which major is most likely bad for midlife health according to the researchers? A．Engineering. B．Business. C．Psychology. D．Journalism. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology/social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors.”可知，心理学专业最有可能不利于中年健康。故选C。 11．What is the best title of the passage? A．Your college major predicts midlife health. B．Your major can influence your career interests. C．The annual physical checkup is necessary to life. D．People with more education tend to be healthier. 解析　A　标题归纳题。文章第一段提出了主题：大学专业可以预示中年健康，第二至第五段运用研究分析，进一步阐释主题。故选A。 D (2024·潍坊高二下期末)If you feel deeply touched by Edward Hopper's Nighthawks，a painting about depressed people having dinner in an urban restaurant，but unmoved passing by a real­world diner late at night，it may be because of what's happening inside your body.New research suggests that bodily sensations (感觉) aren't just a by­product of art's emotional impact but a key pathway for experiencing something as “art” in the first place. In a study involving 1，186 participants and 336 visual art pieces，researchers found that the strength of emotional experience caused by an artwork was connected with the strength of bodily sensations reported while viewing it.Emotions were measured using subjective reports，and viewers separately marked on a virtual human figure where and how they felt physical sensations.Eye tracking and participant surveys，meanwhile，evaluated viewers' interest in the paintings and whether they considered them to be art.Bodily feelings' scale was connected with both the strength of emotional experience and the evaluation of a piece as art.Sensations were most noticeable when participants said they felt empathy (the most commonly reported positive emotion) and when they cited “touching” and “moving” emotional experiences. Negative emotions were uncommon，but reports of “sadness” were also linked to “touching” and “moving” experiences — and to a participant categorizing a work as art.“Even the excitement from a haunted house (鬼屋) are ultimately experienced as positive，as we experience our hearts racing while we know we are safe，” says study lead author Lauri Nummenmaa，a researcher at the University of Turku in Finland.“Art likely employed similar mechanisms for making us feel good.It activates our autonomic nervous system，and in the peace and quiet of an art gallery this increased bodily activity feels good to us.” Although the study used only subjective reports and didn't measure objective physiological changes in the body，the data suggest that art perception (感知) involves awareness of the body's internal state.Art may get under our skin to shift perception.Art may be in the whole body — not just the eye of the viewer. 【语篇解读】　 说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明，身体感觉不仅仅是艺术情感影响的副产品，而是体验“艺术”的关键途径。 12．How do the researchers measure participants' strength of bodily feelings? A．By tracking their eye movements. B．By analyzing their personal reports. C．By touching their different body parts. D．By comparing their sensations with previous surveys. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Emotions were measured using subjective reports，and viewers separately marked on a virtual human figure where and how they felt physical sensations.”可知，研究人员通过分析他们的个人报告来测量参与者身体感受的强度。 故选B。 13．Why does the author mention a haunted house in paragraph 3? A．To introduce categories of artworks. B．To show how art makes us feel good. C．To stress the importance of bodily emotion. D．To explain how negative emotions are produced. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Negative emotions were uncommon，but reports of ‘sadness ’were also linked to...，a researcher at the University of Turku in Finland.”可知，几乎没有负面情绪，即使是来自鬼屋的兴奋也是积极的。由此推知，作者提到鬼屋是为了表明艺术如何让我们感觉良好。 故选B。 14．What can we learn about art perception from the last paragraph? A．It is controlled by people's expressions. B．It changes the view point of participants. C.It refers to the visual impact of the paintings. D．It is related to what's happening inside the body. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，艺术感知涉及身体内部状态的意识，艺术感知改变参与者的观点。故选B。 15．In which section of a website might you read the text? A．Technology. B．Health. C．Space & Physics. D．Mind & Brain. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段的“New research suggests that bodily sensations (感觉) aren't just a by­product of art's emotional impact but a key pathway for experiencing something as ‘art’ in the first place.”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述一项研究结果，身体感觉不仅仅体验艺术情感，而是体验“艺术”的关键途径，艺术感知涉及身体内部状态的意识。由此推知，文章或许会出现在网站的“心灵和大脑”部分。故选D。 第二节(共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·临汾高二下学期检测) Steps Towards Unlocking Your Inner Wisdom At the core of your life lies sense，a powerful force that exists within.Knowing how to follow your sense can help you guide your life. 16 ●Seek loneliness and stillness.In a world filled with noises，finding inner peace requires silencing the noise around you. 17 Try taking a relaxing walk，dipping yourself in nature，deep thinking，or simply enjoying a quiet coffee while observing the world.Engage in activities that calm your soul to achieve a state where your sense flourishes in its full glory. ●Develop self­awareness. 18 Strong intuitive people often spend time on self­examination and spare time for self­awareness training.Instead of running from their emotions，they hug them with openness and acceptance.To follow your inner voice，consider all that lies within.Ask yourself，“What am I feeling right now？” Explore desires，fears or goals that come to light.Take time to sit with your body and run through a full body scan. ● 19 Life is not foretold.Many people struggle to maintain aspects of their lives.Despite inner fear of uncertainty，following your sense may lead you down unfamiliar paths.Welcome this uncertainty with an open heart and an eager spirit.By trusting in its guidance，sense provides priceless help through each stage of life. ●Take action with intention.Once your sense gives guidance，trust yourself enough to act on it on purpose. 20 The idea of gradually progressing to more important，high­pressure decisions increases your ability to deal with discomfort more effectively. A．Explore the unknown. B．Stay away from unfamiliar paths. C．You need to find a place free from any interruption. D．It is better to think about high­pressure decisions first. E．Learn how to believe in your sense by making small choices. F．Raising your sense requires a deep understanding of yourself. G．And insights gained from your sense can affect everything you do in life. 【语篇解读】　说明文。文章提供了一系列步骤和建议，帮助读者解锁和利用自己内在的智慧，以更好地指导生活。 16．解析　G　根据空前内容“At the core of your life lies sense，a powerful force that exists within.Knowing how to follow your sense can help you guide your life.”可知，上文提到的是知道如何跟随你的感觉可以帮助你引导你的生活。选项G自然延续上文内容，指出从感官中获得的洞察力会影响你生活中的一切。故选G。 17．解析　C　根据空前内容“In a world filled with noises，finding inner peace requires silencing the noise around you.”可知，我们需要一个地方寻找内心的平静。选项C与上文内容相符，指的是我们应该找一个不受打扰的地方从而消除周围的噪声。故选C。 18．解析　F　根据下文内容“Strong intuitive people often spend time on self­examination and spare time for self­awareness training.Instead of running from their emotions，they hug them with openness and acceptance.To follow your inner voice，consider all that lies within.”可知，下文讲述的是提高自我意识，深入了解自我。选项F与下文内容一致，指的是要提升自我意识。故选F。 19．解析　A　空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文可知，本段讲述的是我们要用一颗开放的心和一颗渴望的心来迎接这种不确定性。通过信任它的引导，感觉在人生的每个阶段都提供无价的帮助。选项A“探索未知。”是本段内容的概括。故选A。 20．解析　E　根据下文“The idea of gradually progressing to more important，high­pressure decisions increases your ability to deal with discomfort more effectively.”可推测，空处指的是不太重要的，不太有压力的计划先完成。选项E指的是先做一些小的选择，从而自然引出下文，逐步进行更重要、更有压力的决定的想法。故选E。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·太原高二下学期月考)My father once told me some advice.“The advice，” he said，“was that if after the first 50 pages of a book you don't get 21 ，you're allowed to cease reading and 22 again later when you feel ready for it.” A reader，he suggested，needs a little 23 to adapt to a book's 24 tone，rhythm and voice.But at the same time，this advice gives a person permission to 25 reading.Nobody needs to 26 themselves to finish reading a book they're not interested in.I 27 like the gentle suggestion to return to a book “when you feel ready for it”．It's a(n) 28 that reading is a kind of relationship with yourself and that this relationship is not 29 ． I like to think my father's readerly advice can be 30 in life more generally.Give things a fair 31 ； don't judge too hurriedly.It's helped me when confronted with common landscapes，unanticipated 32 and awkward social situations.Resisting the 33 to escape or to complain，has meant I've come to 34 the particular charm of a wide variety of places and personalities.Besides，when something doesn't feel right，don't be afraid to quit it， 35 for the time being. 【语篇解读】　记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的父亲曾经给他的一条很有价值的建议——如果在一本书的前50页之后你没有被吸引，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再读。这条建议让他学会不要操之过急。 21．A.tired B．attracted C．convinced D．informed 解析　B　句意：“建议是，”他说，“如果在一本书的前50页之后你没有被吸引，你可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再读。”根据下文“you're allowed to cease reading”以及“finish reading a book they're not interested in”可知，此处指没有被吸引。故选B。 22．A.try B．copy C．send D．remember 解析　A　根据上文“cease reading”以及空后的again可知，此处指你可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再试着读。故选A。 23．A.patience B．imagination C．strength D．courage 解析　A　句意：他建议，读者需要一点耐心来适应一本书特定的基调、节奏和声音。 根据上文“when you feel ready for it”可知，读者需要一点耐心来适应一本书特定的基调、节奏和声音。故选A。 24．A.perfect B．regular C．obvious D．particular 解析　D　根据句中的“adapt to”可知，读者要适应一本书特定的基调、节奏和声音。故选D。 25．A.continue B．enjoy C．stop D．practice 解析　C　根据上文“you're allowed to cease reading”以及下文“Nobody needs to 26 themselves to finish reading a book they're not interested in.”可知，这个建议允许一个人停止阅读。cease与stop是同义词。故选C。 26．A.permit B．beg C．force D．cheat 解析　C　根据上文“you're allowed to cease reading”以及下文“finish reading a book they're not interested in”可知，没有人需要强迫自己读完一本不感兴趣的书。如果你没有被吸引，可以停止阅读，等你准备好了再读。故选C。 27．A.especially B．objectively C．fortunately D．partly 解析　A　根据下文“I like to think my father's readerly advice can be 30 in life more generally.”可知，作者很喜欢父亲的这条建议。故选A。 28．A.characteristic B．expression C．prejudice D．recognition 解析　D　根据下文“that reading is a kind of relationship with yourself and that this relationship is not 29 ”可知，此处是一个同位语从句。阅读是一种与自己的关系，这种关系并非一成不变，这是一种认识。故选D。 29．A.various B．unreal C．priceless D．unchanging 解析　D　根据下文“Give things a fair 31 ； don't judge too hurriedly.”可知，阅读是一种与自己的关系，这种关系并非一成不变。所以，不能操之过急。故选D。 30．A.used B．told C．assessed D．hidden 解析　A　根据下文“It's helped me when confronted with common landscapes，unanticipated 32 and awkward social situations.”可知，我父亲的建议可以在更广泛的生活中使用。故选A。 31．A.idea B．chance C．stage D．competition 解析　B　根据下文“Resisting the 33 to escape or to complain，has meant I've come to 34 the particular charm of a wide variety of places and personalities.”可知，此处指给事情一个公平的机会；不要操之过急。故选B。 32．A.meetings B．operations C．improvements D．delays 解析　D　句意：当我面对常见的风景、意想不到的延误和尴尬的社交场合时，它帮助了我。 根据下文“awkward social situations”以及被修饰词unanticipated可知，意想不到的延误。故选D。 33．A.attitude B．urge C．smile D．struggle 解析　B　句意：克制逃离或抱怨的冲动，意味着我开始欣赏各种地方和个性的独特魅力。 根据下文“to escape or to complain”可知，此处指克制逃离或抱怨的冲动。故选B。 34．A.appreciate B．record C．rescue D．care 解析　A　根据下文“the particular charm of a wide variety of places and personalities”以及上文“I like to think my father's readerly advice can be 30 in life more generally.”可知，我开始欣赏各种地方和个性的独特魅力。故选A。 35．A.in brief B．on earth C．at least D．in addition 解析　C　句意：此外，当某些事情感觉不对劲时，不要害怕放弃，至少暂时是这样。 根据下文“for the time being”可知，当某些事情感觉不对劲时，不要害怕放弃，至少暂时是这样。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·浙江1月卷)The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family­size this and multi­buy that.However，if you're shopping for one，buying extra 36.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense.Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 37.________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. Of course，shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 38.________ will make them the most money.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities，that's 39.________ they'll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions because of the 40.________ (criticize)that they lead to waste.Consumers prefer money off individual items.However，though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages，it would help even more if they could sometimes 41.________ (offer) in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce，then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over the last two years，some supermarkets 42.________ (start)selling chicken or salad in packs 43.________ (design)with two halves containing separate portions(份).Then，when you use one section，44.________ other stays fresh. Who knows，perhaps some of the more forward­looking 45.________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【语篇解读】　新闻报道。超市促销所推行的家庭装或多买优惠策略不再受欢迎，相反散装或小包装商品更受顾客青睐。 36．解析　to benefit　考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。根据空前的“buying extra”和空后的“from price reductions”可知，此处指多买一些为了从降价中获益，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 37．解析　or　考查固定句式。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，故填or。 38．解析　that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way。所以应用关系代词。故填that或which。 39．解析　what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。从句中缺少宾语，且指事物，所以应用连接代词。故填what。 40．解析　criticism　考查名词。根据空前的“because of the”可知，空处应用名词作宾语。空后的that引导同位语从句，说明空处名词的具体内容。故填 criticism。 41．解析　be offered　考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处考查谓语动词。offer作动词，意为“提供”，主语 they代指前文中的“sausages”，与offer构成被动关系。且空前有情态动词could。故填be offered。 42．解析　have started　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为复数名词supermarkets，与 start 之间是主动关系。故填 have started。 43．解析　designed　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。design 和逻辑主语packs之间构成动宾关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 44．解析　the　考查冠词。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配。故填the。 45．解析　ones　考查代词。代词one意为“(某类人中的)一个”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·承德高二下学期联考)假定你是李华，你的一位外国朋友 Peter最近即将大学毕业，打算在中国就业，向你询问一些找工作的建议。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【参考范文】　 Dear Peter， It is pleasant to hear that you are scheduled to work in China.I am writing this letter to give you some suggestions on how to find an ideal job. In the first place，it is necessary for you to figure out your strengths and the kinds of interests in order to find a job that will fit you best.In addition，I am convinced that it is important for you to prepare a detailed resume to present your educational background，working experience and other relevant information，which is an essential precondition for finding a job. I sincerely hope that you will find my suggestions useful.Feel free to contact me if you need any help. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·临汾高二下检测)I was not sure why my dad and my uncle always disagreed with each other in the beginning.They spent many Sundays sitting at opposite ends of the table，arguing about everything.I didn't think they got along well. When I was eighteen，I got a call in my college dorm that my dad was having a health problem.My mom picked me up at midnight，so I could be there the next day when my dad was scheduled to transfer(转移) to a better hospital.I didn't sleep that night，not a while.I was nervous and almost crazy when we arrived at the hospital early the next morning before the transfer. That morning，as my mom and I walked down the hallway of the hospital，we could see straight into my dad's room.A tall man wearing a stylish suit stood beside my father's bed with his back to us.In surprise，my mom said to me，“How nice it is for a doctor to come by to see your dad so early in the morning.” The man was quiet and still，looking down，but he was holding both of my dad's hands in his own.It seemed not to be a typical doctor's behavior. “It's not a doctor，” I whispered softly to my mom.When the man turned around，we found that it was my uncle.However，little did I know I would continue to reflect on that quiet moment for decades.And it would be the beginning of something truly wonderful. The hours that followed were some of the hardest time of my youth.My dad had a serious stomach problem and had to be in hospital for quite a long time.My uncle stayed with us the entire time.For one thing，my uncle tried every way to get my dad to eat something.For another thing，he brought me healthy snacks and made sure I actually ate them even though I had no appetite.When my mother and I were scared that my dad's illness would get worse，my uncle was always by our side. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Throughout those difficult days in the hospital，I watched my uncle in a new light. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ From then on，the relationship between my dad and my uncle became closer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】　 Throughout those difficult days in the hospital，I watched my uncle in a new light.He wasn't the argumentative figure I had always seen at family gatherings.Instead，he was pillar of strength and support of my family.His dedication to my father's well­being，his comforting presence and his unwavering optimism became a source of inspiration for me during those difficult days.As my dad gradually recovered，I began to understand the deep bond between my dad and his brother，which was deepened in spite of their disagreements. From then on，the relationship between my dad and my uncle became closer. They no longer argued at every turn.Occasional arguments were merely a reflection of their passionate personalities.They got along in a harmonious way.It was unbelievable to watch them get to know each other again and become the best friends.The virtue of solidarity and friendship was manifested in them.Witnessing my uncle's devotion during my dad's illness left an indelible mark on my heart，teaching me the true meaning of family and the power of love in adversity. 【导语】　本文以人物为线索展开，作者的父亲和叔叔总是吵架，有一次父亲生了重病，叔叔却来看望父亲并陪伴父亲，在这个困难的时期，叔叔成了作者一家的支撑和支持，作者开始了解父亲和叔叔之间的深深的血缘关系，从那之后，父亲和叔叔之间的关系更亲近了，他们不再争论，和谐相处。这件事也教会了作者家庭的真谛和逆境中爱的力量。 【详解】　 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在医院里那些艰难的日子里，我对叔叔有了新的认识。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔给予作者一家支持，作者开始了解父亲和叔叔之间的关系。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，我爸爸和我叔叔之间的关系变得更加密切。”可知，第二段可描写父亲和叔叔和谐相处，成了最好的朋友，及作者对于家庭的感悟。 2．续写线索：对叔叔的重新认识—成为家庭的支撑和支柱—父亲和叔叔不再吵架—和谐相处、成为朋友—感悟。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$