Unit 5 Section 1(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

[对应知能达标训练P43] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Now the detective(侦探) is appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night. 2．The doctor injured his wrist(手腕) badly in the accident and he had to resign his job. 3．The relatives of the bride take it for granted that the bridegroom (新郎) should buy an apartment. 4．The chemist searched all the drawers(抽屉) for his credit card. 5．He was going to college at night，in order to become an accountant(会计师). 6．I have been busy lately with countless profiles(档案) to sort out every day. 7．I pray that I will pay off all my debts (债务；欠款) in three years' time. 8．I relay to you that your son has an aptitude (天赋) for art，so he can become an excellent artist with proper guidance. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．My father was a lawyer(law)，but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life. 2．I'm sure that my students will develop in an all­round way while studying(study). 3．Besides，every participant(participate) is expected to turn in three photos at most to Xinhua@gmail.com. 4．I wish I had attended(attend)your wedding yesterday，but I was having an important examination. 5．The serious disease not only led to his disability but also left him in heavy debt. 6．That day he spied (spy) on her while pretending to work on the shrubs. 7．We will choose some salesmen，cashiers，accountants(account)，and market regulators. 8．So let the things you learn be suited to your own way of living. Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译 1．头脑里有许多方案蹦来蹦去，许多年轻人不能决定哪种职业最适合他们。 With many scenarios bouncing around in their heads，many young people can't decide which career is the most suitable for them. 2．良好的教育会使你的孩子赢在人生的起跑线。 A good education gives your child a head start in life. 3．人们认为开始学习外语的最佳时机是当孩子刚刚开始学说话的时候。 It is thought that the best time to learn a foreign language is when a child begins to learn to speak. 4．当被问及对他的教学工作的看法时，他说他觉得这份工作很有价值。 When asked for his view about his teaching job，he said he found it very rewarding. 5．他考试没及格，那是因为他花了很多时间在游戏上。 ★He failed the exam and that was because he had spent much time on games. ★The reason why he failed the exam was that he had spent much time on games. ★He failed the exam and the reason was that he had spent much time on games. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 As 1.an adult，one of the first questions you are asked is about career.This is because your career is a very important part in your life.The best time 2.to think(think) about possible careers is when you are still at school.One of the most 3.effective(effect) ways to learn about career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”．There are many free tests online.Some tests suggest careers 4.that/which you may be suited to，so give one a try.While 5.completing(complete) these tests，it is very important to be honest.One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed.The participant 6.is given(give) a chart showing their score.The top three scores are used to make a code used to generate a list of career suggestions.The career suggestions are based on your 7.education(educate) and experience level，but you can look at higher­level careers as well.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In 8.conclusion(conclude)，career aptitude tests are 9.clearly(clear) a very useful tool.However，they are only meant for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate 10.about． Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，”says Dr.William Farber，shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing“holistic”medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably”after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any indication，he may be right：Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.” 【语篇解读】　记叙文。美国兽医 William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A．He's odd. B．He's strict. C．He's brave. D．He's rude. 解析　A　观点态度题。根据第一段中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber 的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结合第一段中 Farber的话“I am not crazy”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。B项“他严格”；C项“他勇敢”；D项“他粗鲁”。故选A。 2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A．He was trained in it at university. B．He was inspired by another veterinarian. C．He benefited from it as a patient. D．He wanted to save money for pet owners. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He became interested in alternative treatments...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.”可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”；B项“他受到了另一位兽医的启发”；D项“他想为宠物主人省钱”。故选C。 3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B．The complexity of veterinarians' work. C．Examples of rare animal diseases. D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 解析　D　段落主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过 Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Farber 的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合”的整体医学所取得的效果。A项“按摩疗法的步骤”；B项“兽医工作的复杂性”；C项“罕见动物疾病示例”。故选D。 4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. 解析　A　写作目的题。根据题干中的“American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association”可将答案定位至最后一段。“Since 1982...grown from 30 to over 700.”具体解释上文中的“the past”，所以作者提到该组织是为了证明前文的“he may be right”，即为了证明 Farber的观点是正确的。B项“为了强调它的重要性”；C项“为了赞扬兽医”；D项“为了提倡动物保护”。故选A。 B (2024·成都高二检测)According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology，China's digital economy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012，reaching 45.5 trillion yuan ($6.32 trillion) last year.Facing the growing digital economy and new vacancies developed in the sectors such as deliverymen and livestreaming anchors(主播)，young people，especially those born after 2000，are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies，and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules. “The Internet helps me a lot.I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through WeChat，then we discuss plans via teleconference.I love working from home actually，” said Mr Lu，a 28­year­old new media operator in Beijing.“We work everywhere，perhaps in a cafe，on a bullet train or even at the table of a restaurant.” To cater to young people's work preferences，more companies have begun to include “flexible working mode” in their recruitment advertisements.Zhaopin，a website，said vacancies with flexible work available make up 15 to 20 percent of total vacancies on its platform，especially for industries in the growing gig economy such as transportation and logistics(物流).According to Zhaopin，the proportion of flexible vacancies in these industries has increased to 25 percent this year，up from 10 percent in 2018. However，the flexibility may bring risks to workers' rights protection，according to Zhaopin.It said that though roughly 60 percent of companies posting vacancies on its platform offer insurance，the proportion is decreasing. Li Qiang，vice­president of Zhaopin，said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time.“It's necessary for job seekers to set up a long­term development plan，rather than be short­sighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can't deliver high­quality work in a limited time period，which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance. 【语篇解读】　说明文。文章主要介绍了随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。 5．What factor contributes to flexible work? A．The booming digital economy. B．The desire for more free time. C.The disappearance of some positions. D．The improvement of working conditions. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Facing the growing digital economy...are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies”可知，蓬勃发展的数字经济有助于弹性工作。故选A。 6．How do companies react to young people's work preference? A．They ignore the youth's requests. B．They follow the old working mode. C．They provide positions accordingly. D．They reduce working opportunities. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。因此，公司相应地提供职位来应对年轻人的工作偏好。故选C。 7．What suggestion did Li Qiang give? A．The companies pay higher salary. B．The job seekers make a detailed plan. C．The companies make reasonable rules. D．The job seekers apply for positions on time. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance(这就要求公司建立一个完善的工作交付标准来帮助评估员工的表现)”可知，李强给出的建议是公司应该制定合理的规则。故选C。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．A New Internet­related Working Model B．Job Seekers More Keen on Flexible Work C．The Rapidly Developing Digital Economy D．Companies Well Prepared for New Risks 解析　B　标题归纳题。由全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲的是随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。故文章最好的标题是“求职者更喜欢弹性工作”。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·潍坊模拟)I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics.One particular Tuesday night，after warming up，the kids began their 1 ．Brian was sitting in the 2 by himself，as usual， 3 between watching the other kids and resting his head on his knees. His family 4 greatly with what they referred to as his “condition”． 5 ，this caused him a lot of anger and sadness.With a 6 ability to fully understand and deal with the negativity in his life，Brian often 7 and wouldn't communicate with others.Working with Brian each week，I knew I had to be 8 ． On this particular Tuesday night，as I had done so many times before，I simply told him that we'd love to have him 9 us，and made my way to the place where the other kids were. As the volleyball lesson 10 ，I saw Brian come out of his corner and moving closer， 11 in the fun the other kids were having.Hesitantly，he 12 me and asked if he could play. On this night，Brian had finally decided to move past his 13 and take part in the fun. At the end of that Tuesday night，as I watched Brian and the other kids leave the volleyball court 14 ，I knew that I was making at least a small 15 in these kids' lives. 【语篇解读】　记叙文。作者在担任儿童排球教练时，通过自己的努力，帮助一个名叫Brian的孩子打开心结，并使他融入团体之中。 1．A.discussions B．studies C．moves D．preparations 解析　C　根据上文中的“I once coached...the Special Olympics”可知，作者是排球教练。再结合语境和常识可知，此处指热身后，孩子们开始了他们的活动。 2．A.chair B．corner C．darkness D．crowd 解析　B　根据第四段中的“I saw Brian come out of his corner”可以推知，Brian喜欢坐在角落里。 3．A.exploring B．comparing C．emerging D．alternating 解析　D　根据下文中的“Brian often and wouldn't communicate with others”可以推知，Brian不愿与他人交流，所以在他人进行活动时，他并不参与其中，而是时而看其他孩子，时而把头放在膝盖上。alternate“(使)交替”符合语境。 4．A.struggled B．competed C．agreed D．integrated 解析　A　根据上文中的“Brian was sitting in...head on his knees”可知，Brian的状态一直不好，不愿与他人交流，据此可以推知，他的家人与他的这种情况进行了斗争。 5．A.Naturally B．Obviously C．Literally D．Unfortunately 解析　D　根据下文中的“this caused him a lot of anger and sadness”可知，这给他带来了气愤和悲伤。所以空处应表示“不幸地”。 6．A.limited B．unique C．remarkable D．permanent 解析　A　根据下文中的“Brian often_______and wouldn't communicate with others”可知，Brian不愿与他人沟通，由此可推断他处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限。limited有限的；unique独特的；remarkable非凡的；permanent永恒的。 7．A.looked down B．shut down C．slowed down D．calmed down 解析　B　根据本句中的“wouldn't communicate with others”可知，Brian经常沉默寡言。 8．A.strict B．accurate C．patient D．efficient 解析　C　根据上文中的“With a．..communicate with others”可知，Brian不愿与他人沟通，并且完全理解和处理生活中的消极情绪的能力有限；所以此处指作者知道自己对他应该有耐心一些。 9．A.join B．help C．choose D．support 解析　A　根据上文中的“Brian often...with others”可以推知，Brian不愿与他人交流，所以这里作者是想让Brian加入团体中。 10．A.ceased B．started C．suspended D．progressed 解析　D　根据下文中的“in the fun...he could play”可以推知，在上排球课时作者看见Brian从角落里出来了。 11．A.hidden B．engaged C．interested D．involved 解析　C　根据下文中的“Hesitantly，he...he could play”可知，Brian询问作者他是否也能打(排球)。据此可以推知，Brian对这个活动很感兴趣。 12．A.excited B．hugged C．approached D．encountered 解析　C　根据上文中的“I saw Brian come...moving closer”可知，Brian离作者有一段距离。据此可知，他应该是靠近作者然后再询问作者。 13．A.anger B．fear C．pride D．doubt 解析　A　根据第二段中的“this caused him a lot of anger and sadness”可知，这给他带来了很多愤怒和悲伤。据此可以推知，Brian最终决定放下自己的愤怒。 14．A.behind B．together C．fast D．late 解析　B　根据上文中的“On this night...take part in the fun”可知，在这天晚上，Brian终于决定放下他的愤怒，参与到活动中来。据此可以推知，Brian已经能主动融入团体中，与别人开始交流，所以此处应该是Brian和其他孩子一同离开排球场。 15．A.contribution B．promise C．chance D．difference 解析　D　根据第一段中的“Brian was sitting in...head on his knees”以及第四段中的“On this night，Brian had...take part in the fun”可知，作者通过努力使之前一直不愿与他人交流、常常坐在角落里的Brian开始融入团体中。由此推知，作者知道自己至少正在对这些孩子的生活产生小的影响。make a difference意为“有影响”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$