Unit 2 单元达标检测2(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·石家庄期末)Travelers are always looking for inspiration to guide their trips.Coming up with a list of places to visit can be challenging when you're staring at a globe.What are the top tourist attractions in the world? Here comes our list. The Acropolis，Athens Follow in the footsteps of ancients as you walk up the same steps that have been walked on since 438 BC.Views out over the city are incredible as you walk between the well­restored old buildings.Near the end of the day，you'll want to stay and watch the sunset from the stairs near the entrance. The Taj Mahal，India India is filled with incredible cities and amazing places to visit，but the 17th­century Taj Mahal is the one that says you've been to India.This mausoleum (陵墓)，built by Shah Jahan for his wife，is known internationally as a symbol of love.This fantastic structure，made with precious stones，has to be visited to be fully appreciated. Petra，Jordan You may have an Indiana Jones feeling as you walk through a 1.2­kilometer­long narrow crack in the sandstone hills and emerge into a hidden city.Impressive buildings are carved directly into the red rock walls and are wonderfully preserved，just begging to be explored and photographed. Grand Canyon，USA The greatest natural attraction in the United States，the Grand Canyon is a key sight for all travelers planning their lifetime of adventures.Standing on the edge of the Grand Canyon，looking out over the carved landscape will awaken your senses.Several hikes in the canyon and along the edge offer unique perspectives. 【语篇解读】　应用文。文章介绍了一些世界上最著名的旅游景点。 1．What do the Acropolis and Petra have in common? A．Fantastic sunset. B．Valuable stones. C．Red rock walls. D．Ancient buildings. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据The Acropolis，Athens部分的“Views out over the city are incredible as you walk between the well­restored old buildings.”和Petra，Jordan部分的“Impressive buildings are carved directly into the red rock walls and are wonderfully preserved，just begging to be explored and photographed.”可知，the Acropolis和Petra的共同之处在于都有古建筑。 2．Which place best suits people who want an adventurous trip? A．The Acropolis，Athens. B．The Taj Mahal，India. C．Petra，Jordan. D．Grand Canyon，USA. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon，USA部分的“The greatest natural attraction in the United States，the Grand Canyon is a key sight for all travelers planning their lifetime of adventures.”可知，美国大峡谷最适合想要冒险旅行的人。 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A research paper. B．A science fiction. C．A travel brochure. D．A geography textbook. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travelers are always looking for inspiration to guide their trips.Coming up with a list of places to visit can be challenging when you're staring at a globe.What are the top tourist attractions in the world? Here comes our list.”可知，文章主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游手册。 B Marathons just weren't doing it for Preet Chandi.She wanted more. “I knew for a while I wanted to do something big，I just didn't know what that was going to be，”Chandi said.“At some point，somebody mentioned Antarctica to me.” Skiing through Antarctica would require Chandi—a 33­year­old British Army officer from England—to learn new skills.After two years of training，Chandi became the first woman of color to complete a solo (单独的) expedition in Antarctica in January 2022.But she went even farther.In 2023，Chandi completed a 70­day，922­mile solo expedition through Antarctica.It is said that her effort set a new record for the longest unassisted polar expedition. Chandi was never the fastest or strongest athlete growing up，she said.But she liked to see how far she could push her body.Chandi spent years training for the Antarctica trips.But she was out of her element．When she first contacted a company that arranges Antarctic expeditions，they said she lacked the experience to attempt one.She knew she needed to get stronger.A solo trip meant pulling a 220­pound sled (雪橇).She started training by pulling tires (轮胎).She planned a shorter，40­day expedition to the South Pole and back to prove she could do it，and got the okay.She successfully completed it.She then prepared for the real deal. On November 14，she set off again.Things were tougher this time.Seasonal changes led to softer snow，which made the sled feel heavier.Winds blew the snow into wavelike hills that tipped the sled，forcing Chandi to stop and flip the 220­pound load back upright.She set out moving 15 hours a day and sleeping five­hour nights.But it wasn't enough.Amid the difficult conditions，Chandi fell behind her schedule.She started skiing 20 to 24 hours at a time with 7 hours of sleep between.In the end，she had to stop just short of her goal.But she knows she pushed herself to the limit. After 70 days，she finished her solo expedition and finally returned home，satisfied.“I don't necessarily have any plans at the moment，”Chandi said.“But ...I'm already feeling restless.” 【语篇解读】　记叙文。文章讲述了Preet Chandi独自在南极洲完成滑雪探险，创造了历史。 4．What did Chandi do in 2022? A．She trained seriously for the British Army. B．She walked to the South Pole alone. C．She started to learn survival skills. D．She set a record in Antarctica. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After two years of training，Chandi became the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition in Antarctica in January 2022.” 可知，Chandi于2022年在南极洲创造了一项纪录。 5．What does the underlined part “out of her element” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Inexperienced. B．Undetermined. C．Careless. D．Fearless. 解析　A　词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When she first contacted a company that arranges Antarctic expeditions，they said she lacked the experience to attempt one”可知，Chandi希望合作的公司认为她缺乏经验，无法顺利完成南极行。 6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The rich sources of preparation for Chandi. B．The considerable achievement of Chandi. C．The great influence of Chandi's journey. D．The unexpected problems Chandi met. 解析　D　段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Things were tougher this time ...Amid the difficult conditions，Chandi fell behind her schedule”可知，Chandi的第二次南极之行遇到了意想不到的困难，这让她落后于自己的计划。 7．How might people most probably find Chandi's story? A．Uninteresting. B．Unbearable. C．Inspiring. D．Complex. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和文中Chandi不断挑战自我的经历可知，她的故事鼓舞人心，激励着他人勇往直前。 C Located at the western end of the Himalayas and the northern tip of Pakistan，the region of Gilgit­Baltistan is one of the world's most inaccessible natural places.It also has “an extraordinarily rich cultural landscape”，says Sam Dalrymple in Condé Nast Traveller，having often resisted conquest (征服) by neighbouring empires，while absorbing their influence over the thousands of years along with the other benefits of Silk Road trade.Known to ancient Chinese geographers as the Xizang of the Apricots，it is a splendid land of snow leopards and brown bears.It is dotted with old palaces and ancient temples.It has often been closed to outsiders in recent decades，but it is now open to visitors once more. Many locals claim that their inclusive and open society of this region inspired the lost city of Shangri­La in James Hilton's popular 1933 novel Lost Horizon.The district of Hunza，for instance，is the best in education in Pakistan，with a relatively high level of women's empowerment.Indeed an all­female team of woodworkers and designers helped restore the Serena Altit Fort Residence，a 1，000­year­old building that is one of three beautiful palace hotels that belong to the Serena group in Gilgit­Baltistan.It overlooks the old walled city of Karimabad，Hunza's capital，in a beautiful valley where the fresh air is combined with the flavor of jasmine blossom (茉莉花) and most new houses are still built in the traditional，wooden­framed style. Driving southwards past the city of Gilgit，you enter into the Indus Gorge and the green valleys give way to a “dry moonscape”．To the east lies Baltistan，a rough region where there are few smooth roads and an ancient language of Tibetan is spoken and yak (牦牛) meat is widely served.It is here that Serena's other two palace hotels are to be found，in Khaplu and Shigar，not far from K2，the world's second­highest peak. 【语篇解读】　说明文。介绍了位于巴基斯坦的旅游胜地——吉尔吉特－巴尔蒂斯坦。 8．Which aspect of Gilgit­Baltistan is unmentioned in paragraph 1? A．History. B．Location. C．Industry. D．Landscape. 解析　C　细节理解题。通读第一段可知，第一段提到了吉尔吉特－巴尔蒂斯坦的位置、历史、地貌等，没有提到它的工业。故选C。 9．Why is Lost Horizon mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To promote the book. B．To prove an old legend. C．To offer more background. D．To express a sense of pride. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第二段首句中“Many locals claim that their inclusive and open society of this region inspired the lost city of Shangri­La in James Hilton's popular 1933 novel Lost Horizon.”可知，许多当地人在谈到 Lost Horizon 时认为，是他们的家乡给了这本小说灵感，话语里带着一种自豪。故选 D。 10．What does the last paragraph tell us about the Indus Gorge? A．It seldom rains. B．It is green everywhere. C．It features smooth roads. D．It is to the north of Gilgit. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Driving southwards past the city of Gilgit，you enter into the Indus Gorge and the green valleys give way to a ‘dry moonscape’．”可知，印度河峡谷象月球一样干燥，说明这里不常下雨。故选 A。 11．In which section of the Internet can this text be found? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Science. D．History. 解析　B　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Located at the western end of the Himalayas and the northern tip of Pakistan，the region of Gilgit­Baltistan is one of the world's most inaccessible natural places.”可知，文章介绍了位于巴基斯坦的旅游胜地——吉尔吉特—巴尔蒂斯坦。在互联网的旅游栏目可以找到这篇文章。故选B。 D (2024·南昌检测)Not every architectural landmark is grand in scale，with splendid decorations，or amazing colors.Suzhou Gardens may just be the opposite. When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty (1271－1368) first constructed Lion Grove Garden，they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet place，hidden away from urban noise，while in the following centuries，this charming garden—most notable for its waterside rockeries resembling the shape of lions—has attracted a constant stream of celebrity guests，who have left a long list of poems，paintings and historical anecdotes (轶事). In recent years，nine of the best­known classical gardens of Suzhou，including Lion Grove Garden，Humble Administrator's Garden and Great Wave Pavilion，were registered into the World Heritage List.As UNESCO remarks，“Classical Chinese garden design，which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature (缩略图)，is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens，which reflect the profound natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire people to pursue harmony with the world.” Nowadays，relevant administrations have been trying to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou's classical gardens.Consequently，last year，a new project was launched allowing tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular opening time.Their visit ended with them completing the last step in making a traditional folding fan，adding a poem about the garden on its surface.The experience was also regarded as a way to help people understand the wisdom，elegance and philosophical worldview of the ancient Chinese literati (文人). The delicate beauty of the gardens still flows via the canals that snake across Suzhou.Hardly felt，their strength in shaping the city's character seems to last forever. 【语篇解读】　说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林的起源、美丽的自然景观和国家为保护它所作的努力。 12．What's the purpose of building the Lion Grove Garden? A．To share historical anecdotes. B．To attract celebrity guests. C．To enjoy the beautiful scenery. D．To stay far from the madding crowd. 解析　D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet place，hidden away from urban noise (他们可能只是想享受一个远离城市噪声的安静地方)”可知，建造狮子林的目的是远离喧嚣的人群。故选D。 13．What do Suzhou Gardens show? A．Splendid decorations. B．Modern technology. C．Human­nature harmony. D．Amazing colors. 解析　C　细节理解题。由第三段可知，中国古典园林设计力求以微型形式再现自然景观，苏州园林展示了中国文化中深厚的自然美，并激励人们与大自然和谐共处。故选C。 14．What can we know about the project from paragraph 4? A．It featured traditional Chinese elements. B．Small groups without reservation were welcome. C.Its main aim was to help people approach poems. D．It was launched when the gardens were open to the public. 解析　A　推理判断题。由第四段可知，游客在该项目中，观光以制作传统折扇和在扇面题诗而结束，有助于游客了解中国古代文人的智慧、优雅和哲学世界观，可得出该项目具有中国传统元素。故选A。 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．Suzhou Gardens，a place of national pride B．Suzhou Gardens，a place with natural beauty C．Suzhou Gardens，a place that shows the decorations and colors D．Suzhou Gardens，a place that reflects the philosophy and culture 解析　B　标题归纳题。文章介绍了苏州园林的起源、设计理念(展示美丽的自然景观，鼓励人与自然和谐相处)，相关部门恢复苏州古典园林历史景观的努力以及苏州园林的自然美对城市的意义。文章围绕苏州园林的自然美展开，故选B。 第二节(共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·德州期末)Whether someone makes you angry，you're upset with yourself，or you're just having a bad day，one of the best ways to direct your angry energy is through exercise.That angry energy can build inside of you. 16 If you're looking to direct your anger through exercise，there are exercises suitable for it. Running is a very effective technique to calm anxieties.The focus it takes to run and the endorphins your body releases will take your mind off whatever is frustrating you.Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run！ 17 You can enhance the benefits by running in an area that is free of distractions like around a lake or through a peaceful part of the city. A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it.You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible. 18 You can focus on directing your angry energy into each of the movements.It may also help you to have the support of the group to help you get involved. 19 Conditioning classes are a great opportunity to focus your angry energy into hitting a heavy punching bag while also burning a lot of calories.These classes are often challenging，so you can use your anger to help you get through the difficulty of the workout.Focus on your breathing，your technique，and harnessing your anger to deliver strong punches. Cycling is a serious cardiovascular (心血管的) workout and you can use your anger to help you push through the difficulty of it.When you go for a ride outdoors，the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration. 20 A．It's advisable to find a scenic route. B．Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet. C．Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration. D．Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it. E．Watch out for any moving cars while you're running. F．Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade. G．Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement. 【语篇解读】　说明文。锻炼可以控制愤怒，文章提供了一些适合内心愤怒的人群的锻炼方式和建议。 16．解析　G　根据上文“That angry energy can build inside of you.”及下文“If you're looking to direct your anger through exercise，there are exercises suitable for it.”可知，因为各种原因，愤怒会积聚在内心，锻炼可以控制愤怒，G项中的it指代上文的“That angry energy”“Working it out”与“direct your anger through exercise”相呼应，下文引出具体的锻炼方面的建议，上下文衔接连贯。 17．解析　A　根据上文“Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run！”及下文“You can enhance the benefits by running in an area that is free of distractions like around a lake or through a peaceful part of the city.”可知，本段的建议与“跑步”有关； A项顺接上文，跑前不但要有热身、伸展运动，还要设定路线，下文解释了设定这样的路线的益处，上下文衔接连贯。 18．解析　D　根据上文“A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it.You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible.”可知，沮丧的情绪会导致不能开始练习瑜伽；下文“You can focus on directing your angry energy into each of the movements.It may also help you to have the support of the group to help you get involved.”可知，瑜伽能引导体内的愤怒在瑜伽动作中释放，且在小组中练瑜伽可以得到同伴的帮助；D项的it指代上文的沮丧情绪，下文解释了参加小组瑜伽的好处，上下文话题一致，衔接连贯。 19．解析　C　根据下文“Conditioning classes are a great opportunity to focus your angry energy into hitting a heavy punching bag while also burning a lot of calories.These classes are often challenging，so you can use your anger to help you get through the difficulty of the workout.”可知，健身课中使用到沙袋，C项解释了拳击可以缓解沮丧情绪。 20．解析　B　根据上文“When you go for a ride outdoors，the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration.”可知，本段的建议与“骑自行车”有关，B项顺接上文，骑车能从沮丧中转移注意力，也要注意骑车的安全问题，上下文衔接连贯。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·深圳期中)White dressed up as Captain America for the annual Anti­Bullying (反霸凌) Superhero Day.But when spotting 21 one afternoon，he couldn't 22 any superpowers. It was rush hour.White was 23 home when he noticed a pickup on the opposite side of the two­way street.It was hard to 24 ，for it was crashing into the curb (马路牙子) before course­correcting，only to hit it again.As the car drew closer，White got a good look at the 25 ： The driver appeared to be asleep.He had to 26 that vehicle. 27 ，White made a U­turn，facing in the same direction as the pickup，but there were four cars 28 them.White pressed his horn，hoping the cars in front would move aside.They didn't.Trapped，White pulled his car over.He 29 up the sidewalk，cut into the road and ran around to the driver's side.White 30 the frame (框) of the open window，his legs moving in step with the pickup，and with a mighty 31 ，jumped in. DeAngelis，the man behind the 32 ，had unexpectedly faced dangerously low blood sugar，and just come to.He was 33 by the odd sight of a stranger lying across his stomach.White immediately brought the pickup to a stop.DeAngelis was rushed to a hospital，where it was determined that had his blood sugar gone lower，his life could have been endangered. White 34 a superhero，but his quick thinking and daring 35 made him a real­life hero. 【语篇解读】　记叙文。文章主要介绍了怀特救人的过程。 21．A.barrier B．unfairness C．violence D．trouble 解析　D　句意：但有一天下午，当他发现有麻烦时，他不能求助于任何超能力。 根据后文的“The driver appeared to be asleep.He had to 26 that vehicle.”可知，那位司机情况危险，有麻烦，怀特想去帮助他。故选D。 22．A.give way to B．fall back on C．get around D．forget about 解析　B　句意：但有一天下午，当他发现有麻烦时，他不能求助于任何超能力。A.give way to让位于；B.fall back on求助于；C.get around绕过；D.forget about忘掉。根据后文的“any superpowers”可知，怀特在现实生活不能求助于超能力。故选B。 23．A.cycling B．running C．driving D．walking 解析　C　句意：怀特正开车回家，这时候注意到在双行道的对面有一辆小货车。 根据后文的“Trapped，White pulled his car over.”可知，怀特停下自己的车，故他是开车回家的。故选C。 24．A.locate B．miss C．search D．contact 解析　B　句意：这很难看不见，因为它在调整路线之前撞到了路边，结果再次撞上了它。 根据前文的“when he noticed a pickup on the opposite side of the two­way street.”和后文“for it was crashing into the curb (马路牙子) before course­correcting，only to hit it again.”可知，这辆车两次撞到路边，很难不去注意它。故选B。 25．A.outcome B．tendency C．process D．problem 解析　D　句意：当汽车越来越近时，怀特很清楚地看到了问题：司机似乎睡着了。 根据下文的“The driver appeared to be asleep.”可知，那辆车出现了问题，司机似乎睡着了。故选D。 26．A.stop B．move C．report D．disable 解析　A　根据前文的“The driver appeared to be asleep.”可知，司机似乎睡着了，所以他必须去拦停那辆车。故选A。 27．A.Mistakenly B．Sincerely C．Decidedly D．Hesitantly 解析　C　句意：怀特果断地掉头，面对皮卡车的同一个方向，但有四辆车把他们隔开了。 根据前文的“The driver appeared to be asleep.He had to 26 that vehicle.”可知，那位司机情况危险，怀特果断决定去帮助他。故选C。 28．A.following B．separating C．threatening D．approaching 解析　B　句意：怀特果断地掉头，面向皮卡车的同一个方向，但有四辆车把他们隔开了。 根据下文的“hoping the cars in front would move aside”可知，怀特按了按喇叭，希望前面的汽车能靠边，故可推测怀特的车和那辆车之间有车把他们隔开了。故选B。 29．A.waved B．escaped C．wandered D．raced 解析　D　根据前文“White pulled his car over”和后文的“ cut into the road and ran around to the driver's side”可知，怀特停下车，下车跑上人行道，跑向事故车辆的驾驶座旁边。故选D。 30．A.struck B．measured C．grabbed D．broke 解析　C　句意：怀特抓住开着的窗框，他的腿与小货车步调一致，有力地抬起，跳了进去。根据后文的“the frame (框) of the open window”和“jumped in”可知，怀特抓住了开着的窗框，抬腿跳进车里。故选C。 31．A.bug B．lift C．blow D．kick 解析　B　句意：怀特抓住开着的窗框，他的腿与小货车步调一致，有力地抬起，跳了进去。 根据后文的“jumped in”可知，有力地抬起腿。故选B。 32．A.scene B．pickup C．wheel D．seat 解析　C　句意：迪安吉利斯，开车的男人，出乎意料地面临着危险的低血糖，才醒过来。 根据前文内容和下文的“He was 33 by the odd sight of a stranger lying across his stomach.”可知，这个人是开车的司机，behind the wheel“在驾驶中”。故选C。 33．A.shocked B．ashamed C．discouraged D．amused 解析　A　句意：看到一个陌生人横跨在他的肚子上，他吓了一跳。根据后文的“by the odd sight of a stranger lying across his stomach”可知，看到这个场景，他吓了一跳。故选A。 34．A.protected B．encountered C．created D．played 解析　D　句意：怀特扮演的是超级英雄，但他敏捷的思维和大胆的救援使他成了现实生活中的英雄。 根据前文的“White dressed up as Captain America for the annual Anti­Bullying (反霸凌) Superhero Day.”可知，怀特扮演的是超级英雄。故选D。 35．A.rescue B．visit C．guidance D．comment 解析　A　句意：怀特扮演的是超级英雄，但他敏捷的思维和大胆的救援使他成了现实生活中的英雄。 根据前文的“White 30 the frame (框) of the open window，his legs moving in step with the pickup，and with a mighty 31 ，jumped in.”可知，此处说的是他对于这位司机的救助。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·潍坊期末)Located in the Beixiangfeng Hutong nearby Qianmen Avenue，the over 20­year­old restaurant truly explains the old saying “good wine needs no bush”．Liqun Roast Duck 36.________ (receive) many foreign leaders，37.________ can be seen from photos in the restaurant. In the hole­in­the­wall restaurant，group photos of chefs and foreign leaders 38.________ (hang) on the walls on both sides of a narrow passage.After turning left and then right along the passage，you will arrive at a modest quadrangle (方院) with 39.________ (elegance) rooms for guests 40.________ (enjoy) meals.As there's no table 41.________ (reserve) in advance，you can choose your seat at will. Roast duck is of course the must­order dish，and mixed vegetable salad can help to cleanse the smell of duck meat.In a short ten minutes 42.________ your order has been taken，well­sliced roast duck will be presented on your table.Pancakes are offered with moderate thickness，soybean paste (甜酱) is fragrant but not too sweet，43.________ duck meat is fat but not greasy (油腻的)，with crisp skins. However，duck feet with mustard，shall be one of the most surprising 44.________ (dish).The duck feet are put in vinegar beforehand，with bones removed.With mustard，it tastes fresh and 45.________ (flavor) especially in the summer. 【语篇解读】　说明文。文章介绍了北京利群烤鸭店和它的烤鸭。 36．解析　has received　句意：从店内的照片可以看出，利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人。receive是主句中谓语动词，与主语Liqun Roast Duck之间是主动关系，结合句意，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，故填has received。 37．解析　which　句意：从店内的照片可以看出，利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，故填which。 38．解析　are hung　句意：在这家狭小的餐厅里，一条狭窄通道两侧的墙上挂着厨师和外国领导人的合影。hang(挂)是句中谓语动词，与主语photos之间是被动关系，描述目前的情况，应使用一般现在时态，故填are hung。 39．解析　elegant　句意：沿着通道左转右转，你会到达一个朴素的四合院，里面有优雅的房间供客人用餐。提示词作定语修饰名词rooms，用形容词elegant，其意为“优雅的”。 故填elegant。 40．解析　to enjoy 　“for guests (enjoy) meals”作后置定语修饰名词rooms，故填to enjoy。 41．解析　reserved　句意：由于没有提前预订座位服务，您可以随意选择座位。“(reserve) in advance”作后置定语修饰名词table，与其逻辑主语table之间是被动关系，故填reserved。 42．解析　after　句意：在您点餐后的短短十分钟内，切好的烤鸭就会出现在您的餐桌上。根据句意，“well­sliced roast duck will be presented on your table”发生在“your order has been taken”之后，用连词after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 43．解析　and　句意：煎饼厚度适中，豆瓣酱香而不甜，鸭肉肥而不腻，皮脆。根据句意，“soybean paste (甜酱) is fragrant but not too sweet”和“duck meat is fat but not greasy”是并列关系，故填and。 44．解析　dishes　句意：然而，芥末鸭脚，应该是最令人惊讶的菜肴之一。“one of＋复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。 故填dishes。 45．解析　flavored　句意：配上芥末，味道清新有风味，尤其是在夏天。提示词与形容词fresh是并列关系，用同根形容词flavored作表语，意为“风味的”。故填flavored。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·枣庄期末)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Selena发来电子邮件，说暑期要来中国旅游，让你推荐一个地方。请用英语给她写一封回复邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐的地方； 2．简要介绍； 3．推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Selena， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Selena， How is everything going? I am glad to hear that you are planning to travel around China during the summer vacation.I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city.It has a population of over 38 million.Because of the nice environment，it's known as Refreshing Fujian.It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad.If you come，you can enjoy fresh air，blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers.Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting.Besides，you can taste various kinds of delicious food. I'm looking forward to meeting you! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several years ago，I sat in my first­grade classroom.The loudspeaker in the classroom came on，calling me to the principal's (校长的) office.The PRINCIPAL'S office! As I walked to the office，my six­year­old little life flashed before my eyes.What did I do? I was a shy kid.I hated to be noticed or singled out.For me，being called to the principal's office was a bad dream come to life.My black­and­white shoes scraped (蹭着) the floor as I walked ever so slowly to the office. “Diane，the principal is not ready for you yet.Please have a seat，” said the school secretary. I climbed up onto the sofa and settled as low as I could into the cushions (垫子).After a while，the secretary told me to go in. I pushed open the heavy door.It was worse than I thought.Seated in front of the principal's desk were my parents.I wouldn't learn the real reason why they were there until years later. My father walked straight over to me.He held plenty of my drawings，and asked why I only used a black crayon when I drew.I couldn't speak.All I could do was shrug (耸肩)my bony shoulders.My father then asked me to show him my desk. We returned to my classroom.It was break time so all my classmates were out on the playground.I nervously pointed to my wooden desk.My father pulled out my crayon box.He emptied the contents into his hand.Only one small piece of a crayon rested in his hand—it was black.My father asked where the rest of my crayons were.I quietly explained that I'd given all the other crayons to friends.I'd been sharing like my parents had taught me. My father let out a deep controlled breath，“You were sharing.” I nodded my head.I was too afraid to admit that I only had one crayon.I was too timid (胆小的) to ask for my “shared” crayons back.Because I didn't stand up for myself，others assumed the worst. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I looked at my father，then at the principal—both their faces were red. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ That night，my father had a heartfelt conversation with me about the difference between “sharing” and “giving”． ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I looked at my father，then at the principal—both their faces were red.After a moment of awkward silence，the principal allowed me to join my classmates for the break.I waved goodbye to my parents.It was not until years later that I learned my father's face was red due to anger and the principal's was red due to embarrassment.The principal，upon seeing all my artwork done in black crayon，assumed that I had deep emotional issues.To him，my crayon choice reflected my “dark nature”．He had called my parents in to discuss “my problem”． That night，my father had a heartfelt conversation with me about the difference between “sharing” and “giving”．He explained despite the fact that it's important to be kind to others，it's equally important to recognize and value our own happiness and well­being.He stressed that I shouldn't be afraid to speak up for myself and stand on what is rightfully mine.With a gentle tone，he handed me two new boxes of crayons，making it clear that one box was meant for me and me alone.It was a good lesson，and I understood that I could be both generous and protective of my own needs. 【导语】　本文以小学生活为线索展开，讲述了作者在一年级时，因为画画只用黑色蜡笔，校长认为作者有心理问题，叫来了作者的爸爸妈妈，并且把作者也叫到办公室，经过询问，才知道作者把其他颜色的蜡笔都给了其他同学，自己却没有胆量要回来使用，在父亲的教导下，作者理解了“分享”和“给予”的区别，懂得了既要善待别人也要珍惜自己的道理。 【详解】　 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我看了看父亲，又看了看校长——他们的脸都红了。”可知，第一段可描写父亲和校长脸红的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，父亲和我就‘分享’和‘给予’的区别进行了一次恳切的交谈。”可知，第二段可描写父亲的教导和作者的领悟。 2．续写线索：谈话结束—得知原因—教导—理解—解决问题—明白道理—感悟 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$