Unit 2 Section 3(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

[对应知能达标训练P19] Ⅰ.单词填空 1．Like an arrow(箭)，he shot for the shoe and then picked it up，holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen's crown. 2．With the 110th anniversary of our school coming，our school will hold various activities to celebrate the grand(宏大的) 110th anniversary. 3．The water was warm.Jen took a big breath and dived(潜水) down and down. 4．This monument(纪念碑) is in memory of the people who died in defence of our country. 5．Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money，I'm determined to sponsor(赞助) his education. 6．The scientists are taking water samples(样本) from the river at random. 7．Who on earth entitled(使享有权利) you to the right of treading the dignity of others? 8．Keep away from walls and fences (篱笆)，for they may unexpectedly collapse on your side. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency(frequent) over recent years. 2．The water supply has been cut off temporarily (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 3．Sponsored (sponsor) by our Students' Union，the festival covers a wide variety of activities. 4．With a driving license，I have the freedom to go(go) to where I like most. 5．Such mammals have a wide distribution(distribute) in the mountain areas. 6．China has shown the confidence and the capacity to win(win) this battle against the disease. 7．There are only a small handful of people on the earth that/who can do that. 8．The shop where my younger brother works is licensed (license) to sell daily supplies. Ⅲ.单句写作(中国特有的动物——华南虎) 1．谈及濒危动物，我不得不提及华南虎。 When it comes to endangered animals，I have to mention the South China tiger. 2．它主要分布在中国南方的热带雨林。 It is mainly distributed in the tropical rainforest of the south of China. 3．在自然保护区里它们可以自由地做它们喜欢的事情。 They can be free to do what they like in the nature reserves. 4．尽管保护濒危动物占据许多时间和精力，但我们应该承担这份责任。 Although protecting endangered animals takes up a lot of time and energy，we should shoulder the responsibility. 5．结果显示，在政府和个人的共同努力下，它的数量在慢慢上升。 It comes out that its number is rising slowly with the joint efforts of the government and individuals. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Australia has lots of unique animals，among 1.which kangaroo is a symbol of the country as it has a wide 2.distribution(distribute) throughout the country.Koalas which spend quite a lot of time eating，sleeping，and 3.hanging(hang) onto tree trunks are very cute but sensitive.So you shouldn't approach it to pick it 4.up or even touch it unless in certain licensed zoos for only a limited time and on a limited 5.frequency(frequent) of occasions. Tasmanian devils hunt at night.The noise they make could wake the dead.Their diet is mostly dead animals.They are generally not 6.violent(violence) towards people.Australia also has 7.a unique animal called the duck­billed platypus.Its eggs hatch after about ten days，and then the baby platypus 8.nurses(nurse) from its mother like all other mammals.It has a capacity 9.to find(find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in 10.its(it) bill.There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·泉州期末)I had a quick short stay in Detroit Airport before heading home.With 5 minutes left，I stood waiting for “Gate 3” to be called. But then I heard the announcement，“It seems we have overbooked the flight.Would anyone volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours？” And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer. I looked around and saw businessmen needing to work，moms needing to meet their kids，kids needing to see their friends.Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone and had an important call scheduled for an hour after arriving home，something inside me said that I should extend some kindness to this group of strangers. I picked up my bag，approached the desk，and told the gate attendant my decision.Smile spread on the face of her.As she was processing my ticket，I was happy to help other passengers.The attendant handed me my boarding pass for the later flight and another piece of paper，then said，“This is for your kindness.” I saw that it was a 700­dollar voucher (代金券) to fly anywhere in the world during the next year! I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours.I rescheduled that important call.And then I got a lot of work done，which was a wonderful silver lining. When my flight started boarding，I was surprised to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class.I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened，and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness.I gave with the intention to serve others，with no thought of reward，and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade. 【语篇解读】　记叙文。主要讲述了作者乘坐的航班，因超额预定，需要有人自愿改签下一个航班，作者主动表示善意，让其他乘客能如愿登机。小小的善举产生了连锁效应，作者得到了大大的回报。 1．Why was the announcement made? A．To ask someone to take next flight. B．To give information about a delayed flight. C．To inform that the flight was about to take off. D．To tell passengers the flight had been canceled. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段“But then I heard the announcement，‘It seems we have overbooked the flight.Would anyone volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours？’ And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer.”可知，机场广播通知乘客，这个航班因预定人数过多，希望有人自愿放弃乘坐这个航班，改签下一个航班。 2．What made the author offer to volunteer? A．A reward of 700 dollars. B．An offer of first­class seat. C．The request of the attendant. D．His concern about other passengers. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者考虑到其他乘客的需求，主动表示善意，愿意乘坐下一个航班，让其他乘客能如愿登机。 3．How did the author think about his extra 4­hour stay at the airport? A．Boring but productive. B．Challenging but acceptable. C．Satisfying and efficient. D．Relaxing and worthwhile. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第五段“I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours.I rescheduled that important call.And then I got a lot of work done，which was a wonderful silver lining.”可知，作者在机场的四个小时，做完了好多工作，重新安排了电话时间，由此可推知，作者认为在机场多待的4个小时是令人满意和高效的。 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Time Is Treasure B．Kindness Gives Back C．Every Effort Counts D．Patience Is Appreciated 解析　B　标题归纳题。通读全文，以及最后一段中“I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened，and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness.I gave with the intention to serve others，with no thought of reward，and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.”可推知，本文与kindness有关，B项“Kindness Gives Back”，意为“善良会回报”，与文章主题贴切。 B (2024·郑州联考)The icy beauty of the Arctic attracts thousands of visitors every year to see its wonderful wildlife，landscape and local cultures.Visitors can take ships on a voyage along the Arctic Ocean or take flights to cities along the Arctic edge.No matter how one gets there，they should wear warm clothes and get ready to take in the attractions. “Travelling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitor.Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things that really blow away people，” said Cheryl Rosa，the director of the US Arctic Research Commission. Visitors to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of activities to choose from if they want to see all that the region has to offer.Hiking with snowshoes，dog sledding and kayaking are common activities.Visitors with sharp eyes are likely to spot polar bears.To get even closer to the animals of the sea，visitors can go polar snorkeling with seals.Of course，Arctic adventures aren't complete without viewing the wonders of the Arctic Circle's large glaciers and icebergs as well. One of the most impressive attractions and maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights，one of the seven natural wonders of the world.They are natural lights that glow a brilliant green and light up the horizon.Sometimes they appear as waves that dance across the sky in different colors. The best places to view the Northern Lights are in Northern Norway，Sweden's Abisko National Park，Iceland，America's Alaska or Canada's Yukon，according to space.com.Charles Deehr，an expert at the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Geophysical Institute，recommended planning a trip between winter and spring，especially when there is a new moon. Even though the Arctic is a popular tourist destination，don't forget that people live here too.“It is recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful of Arctic residents (居民) and their culture，” said Rosa.“Too many people can disturb the small villages.Finding tour groups that work with local communities is important.” 【语篇解读】　说明文。文章对北极美妙的野生动物、风景和当地文化进行了介绍。 5．The underlined part “blow away” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”． A．defeat B．affect C．move D．impress 解析　D　词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Travelling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitor.”可知，此处是指北极的广阔和脆弱的环境是最令人印象深刻的。所以blow away意为“令……印象深刻”。故选D。 6．What can we know about the Northern Lights? A．They only produce green light at night. B．They are natural lights and hard to see. C．They seldom occur between winter and spring. D．The best time to view them is when there is a full moon. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“One of the most impressive attractions and maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights，one of the seven natural wonders of the world.”可知，北极光是自然光，很难看到。故选B。 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Tour groups are not welcome among Arctic residents. B．The Arctic's population has been rising in recent years. C．Visitors should choose suitable tour groups when visiting. D．Tour groups should get permission from local communities. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“It is recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful of Arctic residents (居民) and their culture”和最后一句“Finding tour groups that work with local communities is important.”可知，游客应选择合适的旅行团。故选C。 8．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To inform visitors of local culture. B．To recommend some activities to visitors. C．To introduce a popular tourist destination. D．To share a travel experience in the Arctic. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The icy beauty of the Arctic attracts thousands of visitors every year to see its wonderful wildlife，landscape and local cultures.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 One month after I completed chemotherapy (化疗) for Stage 3 breast cancer，I sat in bed in low spirits.Without hair，I felt weakened and lost dynamism.Friends laughed it off，or tried to 1 me.“You look beautiful and amazing，” they told me. I did not look 2 ．I looked hollowed out (空洞).But no one would say this.No one would comfort me，because to comfort was to 3 that there was a problem. In the middle of my summer of chemotherapy，when I was feeling energetic，my husband and I had a dinner at the 4 ．The sun was setting，so I was not wearing a 5 as we put our sandy belongings into the car afterward. A woman 6 me in the parking lot.“Chemo？” she asked.I 7 ．She told me that she had been 8 for a few years.“Look at my hair！” she 9 me.It was nothing 10 —long，messy and graying. I found myself crying.She 11 my tears and asked if she could give me a 12 ．I accepted，and 13 her to fold her arms around me. She had spotted me and she didn't pretend 14 ．She acknowledged，out loud，that I looked and felt strange.I thought of her every few days for the remainder of my treatment，and how comforted I'd felt by this 15 seeing me，calling out，and holding me in her arms. 【语篇解读】　记叙文。作者详细叙述了自己在接受化疗后的心理变化，以及一次在海滩上与一个陌生女子的相遇和交流，通过这一经历得到了心灵的慰藉。 1．A.help B．impress C．warn D．convince 解析　D　根据前文“Without hair，I felt weakened and lost dynamism.”以及后文“‘You look beautiful and amazing，’ they told me.”可知，作者因为化疗，感觉自己变得不好看，所以朋友们应是试图说服作者，她很漂亮。故选D。 2．A.calm B．odd C．amazing D．ordinary 解析　C　根据后文“I looked hollowed out (空洞).”可知，作者看起来很空洞，所以是并不漂亮。故选C。 3．A.declare B．admit C．realize D．suppose 解析　B　根据前文“No one would comfort me，because to comfort”可知，此处应是没有人会安慰我，因为安慰就是承认有问题之意。故选B。 4．A.park B．office C．beach D．restaurant 解析　C　句意：在我接受化疗的那个夏天，当我感到精力充沛时，我和丈夫在海滩上吃了一顿晚餐。根据后文“we put our sandy belongings into the car afterward”可知，把沙滩上的东西放进车里，所以应是在海滩上。故选C。 5．A.mask B．hat C．dress D．jacket 解析　B　句意：太阳下山了，所以我们把沙滩上的东西放进车里的时候，我没有戴帽子。 根据后文“‘Chemo？’ she asked.”以及“Look at my hair！”可推知，这个女人看到作者光头猜测作者在做化疗，所以是作者没戴帽子。故选B。 6．A.stopped B．rescued C．lectured D．treated 解析　A　根据后文“‘Chemo？’ she asked.”可知，女人和作者说话，所以是拦住了作者。故选A。 7．A.ignored B．proposed C．nodded D．protested 解析　C　根据后文“She told me that she had been 8 for a few years.”可知，女人在安慰作者，所以是作者点头承认了。故选C。 8．A.kind­hearted B．care­free C．well­behaved D．cancer­free 解析　D　根据后文“Look at my hair！”可知，女人长出了头发，所以应是没有癌症了。故选D。 9．A.questioned B．invited C．challenged D．ordered 解析　B　根据前文“Look at my hair！”可知，是女人在邀请作者看她的头发。故选B。 10．A.special B．shiny C．dry D．tidy 解析　A　根据后文“long，messy and graying”可知，女人的头发很正常，没什么特别。故选A。 11．A.burst into B．wiped away C．held back D．swept across 解析　B　根据前文“I found myself crying.”可知，作者哭了，所以应是女人擦干作者的眼泪。故选B。 12．A.blow B．pat C．kiss D．hug 解析　D　根据后文“and holding me in her arms”可知，是给作者一个拥抱。故选D。 13．A.allowed B．forced C．commanded D．requested 解析　A　根据前文“I accepted”可知，作者同意了，所以是允许她拥抱自己。故选A。 14．A.meanwhile B．otherwise C．seldom D．still 解析　B　根据后文“She acknowledged，out loud，that I looked and felt strange.”可知，女人没有假装没看到作者的光头，承认看起来很奇怪。故选B。 15．A.loser B．beginner C．liar D．stranger 解析　D　根据前文内容可知，作者和女人不认识，所以应是这个陌生人看着我，叫着我。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$