Unit 2 Section 2(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

[对应知能达标训练P15] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．What will you do if the people seated (seat) at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? 2．A farewell meeting organized (organize) by our school union will be held in the school hall. 3．Although many of the stones have fallen out，the monument remains very well preserved (preserve). 4．The teacher couldn't make himself paid(pay) attention to because his teaching manner was unattractive. 5．With all of his work finished(finish)，Mike was allowed to go home earlier than usual. 6．Designed (design) very cleverly to fit into corners，the shelf doesn't take up much room. 7．Alarmed(alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market，thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice. 8．Compared(compare) to big companies，the smaller ones are faced with more challenges. 9．Unless invited(invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. 10．The company made(make) up of more than thirty branches all over the country is facing a serious financial crisis. 11．The retired professor，absorbed (absorb) in his new book in the past three years，hasn't realised the decline in his health. 12．Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged(charge). 13．The villagers saw the fire burning(burn) brightly in the distance.When they hurried there，they found some houses burned/burnt (burn) to the ground already. 14．Seeing his face filled(fill) with anxiety，I felt sad，deciding to talk something with him. 15．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint). Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．尽管现在还是夏天，但地上还是有很多落叶。 Even though it is still summer，there are many fallen leaves on the ground. 2．上周，我参加了我们学校为高三学生设计的开学典礼。 Last week，I attended the opening ceremony designed for Senior Three students in our school. 3．我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的中文水平。 I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese. 4．他试图逃跑，但当他发现自己被包围时放弃了。 He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded． 5．从偏远地区两年的医疗服务回来后，王医生很高兴看到他的母亲在家里得到了很好的照顾。 Back from his two­year medical service in the remote area，Dr.Wang was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home. 6．男孩羞愧不已，低下了头，准备好接受父亲的惩罚了。 Filled with shame，the boy lowered his head，ready for the punishment from his dad. 7．因为受到歌剧演唱家祖母的影响，他的音乐确实与众不同。 Influenced by his grandmother who was an opera singer，his music is really something different. 8．一位著名音乐家给了这位年轻歌手一些建议，他不再担心自己的表演了。 Given some advice by a famous musician，the young singer was not worried about his performance any more. 9．昨天在我父母的陪同下，奶奶第一次去看电影。 Accompanied by my parents，my grandmother went to see a movie for the first time yesterday. 10．咖啡馆里所有的桌子都被占满了，我向附近的一家快餐连锁店走去。 With all the tables occupied in the cafe，I headed for a fast food chain nearby. Ⅲ.语法填空(用所给词的适当形式完成下面短文) The Eiffel Tower，1.known(know) as the most famous landmark in France，is one of the most 2.visited(visit) monuments in the world.But it wasn't always so popular.In fact，in 1886，just after its construction was first 3.proposed(propose)，many were strongly against it.At that time，it would be the tallest building ever 4.built (build) in the world，and many claimed it would destroy the skyline of Paris，or perhaps even destroy some historic landmarks.The chief engineer，Gustave Eiffel，replied，5.saying(say) that such a large monument was necessary 6.to symbolise(symbolise) the great efforts of the French people as well as the great advancements in modern engineering，industry，and science.The next year，Eiffel gained approval and the tower was built in time 7.to celebrate(celebrate) the 1889 World Fair in Paris.8.Looking(look) carefully at the tower，you can see the names of the 72 scientists，engineers，and mathematicians who helped in its construction.While 9.planned(plan) to be taken down after 20 years，it 10.proved (prove) to be too useful as a communications tower，not to mention a giant advertisement board，before finally becomes the iconic attraction that we all know today. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·聊城检测)In a post shared online last Monday，the woman，Amy Clukey，explained that her dad，a beekeeper，died of lung cancer about nine years ago.But，before passing away，he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children would later find，and finally after so long，her little brother，who is now 16 years old，found it in his father's beekeeping clothes. The note said，“I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping.Beekeeping is actually pretty easy and you can learn everything online.So don't be afraid，have courage.Good luck.Love Dad.” Amy explained that her father bought a farm when he was in his 40s，and it was then that he took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising cattle and horses.She added，“When he was diagnosed(诊断) with stage 4 lung cancer，the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live.He was a fighter.He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis.” The post has received over 42，800 likes，2，333 comments，and 749，000 re­shares in less than 24 hours，and in the comments，the woman added that while she doesn't do beekeeping herself，two of her brothers are interested in it. One user commented，“I lost my dad in 2018.This post makes me cry.” And another user said，“My dad is in the last few weeks of his life battling cancer.I'll come back to the post in a couple of months when I need it again.” And one also shared the story of her personal loss，writing，“I lost my husband half a year ago.He used to leave little notes all over the house.I can't bring myself to move anything.” 【语篇解读】　记叙文。文章围绕Amy Clukey的父亲留下的一张纸条的内容展开，它引发了网上无数人的转发和点赞，让众多网友感动。 1．Which of the following is the wish of Amy's father? A．One of his children could raise cattle and horses. B．His children could make big money. C．One of his children could be interested in keeping bees. D．His children could make great contributions to honey production. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Amy的父亲的愿望是他的一个孩子能对养蜜蜂感兴趣。故选C。 2．What kind of person was Amy's father? A．Generous and wise. B．Wealthy and healthy. C．Hard­working and brave. D．Easy­going and intelligent. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Amy explained that her father bought a farm when he was in his 40s，and it was then that he took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising cattle and horses.”可知，Amy的父亲很勤劳，四十多岁在农场养蜜蜂、牛、马；根据“He was a fighter.He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis.”可知，Amy的父亲在发现得了癌症后没有放弃，而是顽强抵抗疾病，非常勇敢。故选C。 3．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A．The users were deeply moved by the note. B．The users intended to win people's sympathy. C．The users also lost their family members. D．The users were interested in the beekeeper's death. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“One user commented，‘I lost my dad in 2018.This post makes me cry.’(一位用户评论道：‘我在2018年失去了爸爸。这个帖子让我哭了。’)”可知，用户们都被这个帖子感动了。故选A。 4．What's the main idea of the text? A．A father's death touched people's hearts. B．People made comments on a father's death. C．Beekeeping is important for many families. D．A father's note posted online attracted attention. 解析　D　主旨大意题。文章围绕Amy的父亲留下的一张纸条的内容展开，它引发了网上无数人的转发和点赞，让众多网友感动。故选D。 B (2024·抚顺期末)Sharing could be giving somebody a gift，helping someone by donating some money，sharing your food with a poor and hungry person.It can simply mean giving some time to help others. When you receive something from others，it makes you happy.On the other hand，when you give something to others，it makes both you and the receiver happy.From the outside，sharing seems to give away a part of your time，resource or space to others.But when you share something with others，you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself.It can enhance your mood，reduce your stress level，decrease your blood pressure，and have a long­term effect on your life and longevity (长寿). Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well.Take knowledge and love for example，the more you share，the more you get.If you make sharing a part of your life and practice it in your daily life，you will get more out of your life directly or indirectly，like help，support，love，cooperation，and a lot more from others even at a time when you are not expecting it.This is why it makes you bigger and happier when you share something with others. We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other in some way or other.When you volunteer，you give away your time or wealth or knowledge to a person or a group of people.You will realize that you are not alone in the big world.As a result，you won't feel left out in your society.Sharing advances cooperation and social connection.To live harmoniously，we should learn and practice sharing our life with others.Sharing could be one of the ways to build an ideal society. So，what are you waiting for? Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful，positive，lovely and satisfying.Giving makes you better，bigger，and brighter inside you，in your society，and even in the entire global village. 【语篇解读】　说明文。文章主要介绍了分享给我们的身心带来的好处，并呼吁读者去分享。 5．What can be learned about sharing from paragraph 2? A．It only benefits the receivers. B．It takes a lot of time and energy. C．It has nothing to do with emotion. D．It is good for physical and mental health. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But when you share something with others，you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself.It can enhance your mood，reduce your stress level，decrease your blood pressure，and have a long­term effect on your life and longevity (长寿).”可知，分享不仅有益于你的精神健康，减轻你的压力，也有益于你的身体健康，让你长寿，由此可知，分享有益于身心健康。 6．Why does the author mention knowledge and love in paragraph 3? A．To say what is important in life. B．To tell us how to find happiness. C．To show sharing makes us better. D．To remind us how to live happily. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well.Take knowledge and love for example，the more you share，the more you get.”可知，文中以知识和爱为例，告诉我们你分享得越多，你得到的就越多，你就会变得更好，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到知识和爱，是为了展示分享让我们变得更好。 7．What makes volunteering very important in today's world? A．Greatly improved awareness. B．Highly developed technology. C．Great dependence on each other. D．Convenient means of transportation. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，我们生活在一个地球村里，人与人之间彼此依赖，当你做志愿者时，你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单，由此可知，彼此强烈的依赖性让志愿服务在当今世界变得非常重要。 8．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To inspire the readers to share. B．To introduce an instructive book. C．To give the definition of sharing. D．To make others better and happier. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“So，what are you waiting for? Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful，positive，lovely and satisfying.”可知，作者在文章中介绍了分享的好处，并呼吁读者去分享，由此可知，文章的主要目的是激励读者去分享。 Ⅱ.七选五 Why You Should Keep a Travel Journal Record your travel memories. While it is nice to think that we will always remember everything from our travels，it is actually pretty easy to start forgetting everything，especially if you tend to travel a lot. 1 ，keeping a travel journal is a good way to immortalize(使……不朽)these memories so that you can always look back and read them again. 2 ． While many benefits of keeping a travel journal are purely nostalgic (怀旧的)，there are certainly some practical uses as well.Travel journals are a great way to keep track of how much money you spent during your trip. Focus on mindful travel. If you have a travel journal on hand when you are traveling，you can spend your time writing about your trip.This also ties into the concept of mindful travel which focuses on being present in the moment，disconnecting from social media，and appreciating the small things. 3 ． Inspire others. If you choose to keep a digital journal，you can even use it as a platform(平台) to inspire other people to travel！ 4 ．You can be the person who makes them realize that they are also capable of enjoying life on the road simply by sharing with them your amazing moments during your journey. Keep your friends and family updated. 5 ，one additional benefit is that you can keep your family and friends updated about your travels.When you make daily updates in an online journal，the people that you care most about can get an update on where you are and what you are doing. A．Stay organized B．Track your spending C．If you decide to keep a digital travel journal D．While it is important that you remember all the great trips that you took E．Writing down everything that you are experiencing can open your mind F．Since there is no way that we can turn back time and relive those vacations again G．Traveling is something that many people want to do but are scared about actually doing 【语篇解读】　说明文。作者给出了写旅行日志的原因。 1．解析　F　设空处与下文构成因果关系。根据上文中的“it is actually pretty easy to start forgetting everything，especially if you tend to travel a lot”和下文中的“keeping a travel journal is a good way to immortalize these memories so that you can always look back and read them again”可知，旅行的记忆会被遗忘，但是旅行日志会帮助你记住这些美好时光，设空处应该与逝去的回忆相关，F项符合此处语境，且F项中的vocations、 back 和 again分别与下文中的travel、back和again构成同义及原词复现关系。 2．解析　B　设空处是对下文的概括总结。根据下文中的“Travel journals are a great way to keep track of how much money you spent during your trip”可知，该段主要介绍了旅行日志可以帮助你记录旅行的花销，B项符合此处语境，B项中的Track和spending 分别与下文中的track和spent构成原词复现关系。 3．解析　E　设空处是对上文的补充说明。根据上文中的“This also ties into the concept of mindful travel which focuses on being present in the moment，disconnecting from social media，and appreciating the small things”可知，写旅行日志可以让你关注当下，远离社交媒体，欣赏身边的小事，E项“记录当下可以开拓视野”符合此处语境。 4．解析　G　设空处是对上文的补充说明。根据上文中的“If you choose to keep a digital journal，you can even use it as a platform to inspire other people to travel”可知，如果你发布的是电子日志，那你可以把它作为鼓励他人出游的平台，G项中的“很多人想旅游却总是不敢行动”是人们需要鼓励的原因所在，故G项符合此处语境。 5．解析　C　根据下文中的“When you make daily updates in an online journal，the people that you care most about can get an update on where you are and what you are doing”可知，如果你每天都在网上更新旅行日志，那关心你的人就会了解你的动态，设空处应该与写线上旅行日志有关，故C项符合此处语境。C项中的digital travel journal与下文中的online journal为同义复现关系。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·潍坊期中)Now，you can travel back 3，000 years to see what life was like in a capital city of the Shang Dynasty at the new building of the Yinxu Museum in Anyang，Henan province.1.________ (feature) incredible artifacts，the new museum is open to the public.With 2.________ exhibition space of 22，000 square meters，the expanded museum is the first national major archaeological museum 3.________ (present) the comprehensive Shang civilization. Nearly 4，000 items or sets of cultural relics are on display in the museum，about three­fourths of which have never been publicly exhibited before.The Yinxu Ruins，listed 4.________ a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006，are of earthshaking 5.________ (significant).For example，the oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) 6.________ (discover) at the site helped to extend recorded Chinese history to nearly 1，000 years earlier than 7.________ (previous) believed. 8．________ catches your eyes most in the museum is Ya Zhang Niu Zun，a life­like buffalo­shaped exhibit piece.Also on display 9.________ (be) the oracle bones called “The Prince's Diary”，which record the life of a prince in the Shang Dynasty.“Through this diary，we can see his life is relatable to today's teenagers.Some cultural elements rooted in daily life have remained unchanged.This cultural continuity is inherited (继承)，and the 10.________ (spirit) core of a nation remains constant，” said archaeological researcher Yu Chenglong. 【语篇解读】　说明文。文章主要介绍了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆里的文物特色。 1．解析　Featuring　句意：这座新博物馆以令人难以置信的文物为特色，向公众开放。句中is作谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，主语the new museum与动词feature构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填Featuring。 2．解析　an　句意：扩建后的博物馆拥有22 000平方米的展览空间，是第一个全面展示商朝文明的国家大型考古博物馆。此处space为泛指，且exhibition是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．解析　to present　句意：扩建后的博物馆拥有22 000平方米的展览空间，是第一个全面展示商朝文明的国家大型考古博物馆。名词museum前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to present。 4．解析　as　句意：2006年，殷墟遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，具有极其重要的意义。表示“被列为”短语为be listed as。故填as。 5．解析　significance　句意：2006年，殷墟遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，具有极其重要的意义。作介词的宾语，应用名词，故填significance。 6．解析　discovered　句意：例如，在该遗址发现的甲骨文有助于将有记载的中国历史延长到比之前认为的早近1 000年。此处discover与inscriptions构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填discovered。 7．解析　previously　句意：例如，在该遗址发现的甲骨文有助于将有记载的中国历史延长到比之前认为的早近1 000年。修饰动词believed应用副词，故填previously。 8．解析　What　句意：在博物馆里最吸引你眼球的是“亚长牛尊”，一件栩栩如生的水牛造型展品。设空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填What。 9．解析　are　句意：同时展出的还有名为《太子日记》的甲骨文，它记录了商朝一位王子的生活。此句为倒装句，设空处作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the oracle bones，谓语用复数。故填are。 10．解析　spiritual　句意：这种文化连续性被继承，一个民族的精神核心保持不变。修饰名词core应用形容词spiritual，故填spiritual。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$