Unit 1 单元达标检测1(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·潍坊期中)Join us as we explore the most photogenic roads in the world! The road experts at Instarmac take a look at some of the world's most famous roads on Instagram and advise which is the best to help make your feed look fantastic! Route 66 Even though Route 66 was officially removed from the US Highway System almost 40 years ago，it remains one of the world's most popular and culturally significant roads.A must­visit for any road trip enthusiast，Route 66 is the most­Instagrammed road in the world，with over 2.1 million posts using the hashtag (标签) #route66. Great Ocean Road Stretching for 150 miles across Australia's south­easterly coast，the Great Ocean Road is the world's largest war memorial，making it a painful and beautiful expedition.Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War，the Great Ocean Road links the towns of Torquay and Allansford. Wild Atlantic Way One thousand six hundred miles long，the Wild Atlantic Way travels across much of Ireland's west coast and is Europe's most westerly road.With panoramic (全景的) views stretching out over the Atlantic Ocean，this winding road is home to stunning natural rock Formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League，as well as historic man­made features like the lighthouse at Fanad Head and the Baltimore Beacon. Big Sur One of the world's most beautiful coastlines is Big Sur，an California's Central Coast.The Big Sur Coast Highway is home to a number of extremely Instagrammable features.Well worth a visit for the mad­tripper，particularly if you can get there in the quieter months outside of the school or summer holidays! 【语篇解读】　应用文。主要介绍了世界上最具拍摄价值和著名的道路！ 1．Which road was built in memory of a historical event? A．Route 66. B．Big Sur. C．Wild Atlantic Way. D．Great Ocean Road. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据“Great Ocean Road”部分中“Stretching for 150 miles across Australia's south­easterly coast，the Great Ocean Road is the world's largest war memorial，making it a painful and beautiful expedition.”可知，Great Ocean Road是为了纪念世界上最大的一次战争修建的，即为了纪念一个历史事件。故选D。 2．What is special about Wild Atlantic Way? A．It is the longest coastal road. B．It lies on Ireland's eastern coast. C．It travels across much of Europe. D．It features natural and artificial scenery. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据“Wild Atlantic Way”部分中的“this winding road is home to stunning natural rock Formations like the Cliffs of Moher and Slieve League，as well as historic man­made features like the lighthouse at Fanad Head and the Baltimore Beacon.”可知，Wild Atlantic Way的特色是具有自然景观和人造风景。故选D。 3．What do the roads Route 66 and Big Sur have in common? A．They both are coastal roads. B．They appeal to road trip lovers. C．They bear traditional cultural value. D．They remain part of the US Highway System. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据“Route 66”部分中的“A must­visit for any road trip enthusiast，Route 66 is the most­Instagrammed road in the world，with over 2.1 million posts using the hashtag (标签) #route66.”以及“Big Sur”部分中的“The Big Sur Coast Highway is home to a number of extremely Instagrammable features.Well worth a visit for the mad­tripper，particularly if you can get there in the quieter months outside of the school or summer holidays！”可知，Route 66和Big Sur这两条道路的共同之处在于对公路旅行的自驾游爱好者很有吸引力。故选B。 B (2024·保定期中)When Alex Lin was 11 years old，he read an article about e­waste.The article said that people were dumping (倾倒) their e­waste in places it should never go.This was dangerous，the article said，because e­waste contains poisonous chemicals.These harmful substances can get into crops，animals，water supplies—and people. “I was really worried，” Alex remembers.He showed the article to a few of his classmates.They were worried，too.“What if it's happening here? We could be poisoning the environment and not even know it.” “Maybe we can help，” Alex said.They made this their next project.First，they had to find out what the situation was in their town.So they sent out a survey.What they found amazed them: Of the people who answered the survey，only one in eight even knew what e­waste was，let alone how to properly dispose of (处理) it.One man had dug a huge hole in his backyard and dumped about 50 old Mac computers inside it. Alex and his friends went into action.They advertised in the local newspaper，asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.The drive lasted two days，and they collected over 21，000 pounds of e­waste. The next step was to set up a permanent e­waste drop­off center for the town and to find a company to recycle the waste.That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e­waste—some recycling companies don't dispose of e­waste safely themselves.Instead，they ship it overseas to countries where local environmental laws are not enforced (施行) and kids their age work at picking apart and burning e­waste with no protection.After a while，these kids get very sick.“We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn't do this，” Alex says. Because of the work of people like Alex and his team，more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e­waste. 【语篇解读】　记叙文。文章主要讲的是Alex Lin和他的团队如何关注并成功解决电子垃圾问题，提高公众对电子垃圾危害和处理方式的认知，以及他们为确保电子垃圾得到安全处理所做的努力。 4．What concerned Alex and his classmates? A．Their town was polluted on purpose. B．People were ignorant of e­waste in their town. C．Many good electronic devices were thrown away. D．There were many low­quality electronic devices. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段“What if it's happening here? We could be poisoning the environment and not even know it.”可推知，亚历克斯和他的同学们担心的是人们对他们镇上的电子垃圾一无所知。故选B。 5．How did Alex find the survey results? A．Comforting. B．Amusing. C．Misleading. D．Alarming. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段“What they found amazed them: Of the people who answered the survey，only one in eight even knew what e­waste was，let alone how to properly dispose of (处理) it.One man had dug a huge hole in his backyard and dumped about 50 old Mac computers inside it.”可推知，亚历克斯认为他们的调查结果是令人担忧的。故选D。 6．Why did Alex's team check carefully online? A．To find a safe e­waste disposal method. B．To learn more about the danger of e­waste. C.To select a responsible recycling company. D．To interpret international environmental laws. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e­waste—some recycling companies don't dispose of e­waste safely themselves.”和“We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn't do this”可推知，亚历克斯的团队在网上仔细搜索是为了选择一家负责任的回收公司。故选C。 7．What does Alex's story tell us? A．We might make a difference if we care. B．We can start small but should dream big. C．We should respect the wisdom of crowds. D．We should borrow nothing from tomorrow. 解析　A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Alex Lin和他的团队如何关注并成功解决电子垃圾问题，提高公众对电子垃圾危害和处理方式的认知，以及他们为确保电子垃圾得到安全处理所做的努力。由此推知，Alex的故事告诉我们：如果我们在意，我们可能会有所作为。故选A。 C (2024·绵阳期中)Lifestyle creep，sometimes called lifestyle inflation，is when living expenses and non­essential expenditures grow with income.In bad cases of lifestyle creep，this unnecessary spending can cut into savings. Lifestyle creep is most visible among high earners，but anyone can fall into this trap.Who hasn't justified eating out more often every week after receiving a 1 or 2 percent raise? The temptation of a more costly lifestyle is difficult to resist.If you're making enough money to afford a larger apartment，shouldn't you move to a larger apartment? Improving your standard of living as your income increases isn't an objectively bad thing，but when that habit cuts into your savings efforts，it can be a major financial risk.As Katie Waters，a financial planner at Stable Waters Financial，says，“Something's got to give.” Then how to avoid lifestyle creep? It just takes the same moderation and planning you used when you had a smaller income.If you can，head off lifestyle creep from the beginning by giving your raise or bonus money a purpose immediately.This can be to pay down debt，save for a house，or add to retirement accounts.This way，you won't be tempted to spend it on a non­necessity.If you fear you've already fallen victim to lifestyle inflation at any level，you can still turn your spending around.If you are putting all your expenses on your credit card，Waters recommends rearranging so only routine，fixed monthly expenses are on the card.“The monthly variable costs—food，clothing，personal care，purchases for the home，the list goes on—are where your money slips away easily.” Waters says，“Calculate your possible savings each pay period and put that money into a separate checking account.” “As with all things，the secret to managing your finances like an adult is a constant strive for balance，” Waters says.“Have fun along the way，but don't let the tail wag the dog．” 【语篇解读】　说明文。文章主要介绍“生活方式蠕变”是什么，对人们生活的影响以及如何避免生活方式蠕变。 8．What can we learn about lifestyle creep? A．It contributes to a pay raise. B．It refers to a high living standard. C．It sometimes affects a person's savings. D．It only traps people with a high income. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段“In bad cases of lifestyle creep，this unnecessary spending can cut into savings.”可知，生活方式蠕变有时会影响一个人的储蓄。故选C。 9．Why does the author quote Katie Waters' words in paragraph 3? A．To list the bad consequences of lifestyle creep. B．To stress the importance of giving in one's life. C．To show that lifestyle creep is quite understandable. D．To support that lifestyle creep can cause financial problems. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段“Improving your standard of living as your income increases isn't an objectively bad thing，but when that habit cuts into your savings efforts，it can be a major financial risk.As Katie Waters，a financial planner at Stable Waters Financial，says，‘Something's got to give.’”可推知，作者在第三段引用凯蒂·沃特斯的话是为了支持这种生活方式的蠕变会导致财务问题。故选D。 10．What can be done to avoid lifestyle creep? A．Put all the expenses on a credit card. B．Save the bonus money for a non­necessity. C．Increase the monthly costs on food and clothing. D．Set different checking accounts for specific purposes. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第四段“Then how to avoid lifestyle creep？It just takes the same moderation and planning you used when you had a smaller income.”以及“‘The monthly variable costs—food，clothing，personal care，purchases for the home，the list goes on—are where your money slips away easily.’ Waters says，‘Calculate your possible savings each pay period and put that money into a separate checking account.’ ”可知，为特定目的设置不同的支票账户能避免生活方式的蠕变。故选D。 11．What do the underlined words “don't let the tail wag the dog” in the last paragraph mean? A．Don't bite the hand that feeds you. B．Don't put the cart before the horse. C．Don't do one thing under the cover of another. D．Don't count the chicken before they are hatched. 解析　B　词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“As with all things，the secret to managing your finances like an adult is a constant strive for balance”可知，沃特斯说与所有事情一样，像成年人一样管理财务的秘诀是不断努力保持平衡。即不要让财务影响自己的生活，而是应该努力保持财务平衡，即“不要本末倒置”。故选B。 D Students in Melanie Good's “Physics and Science Fiction” course watched a clip (片段) from the movie Interstellar，showing an astronaut who has returned to Earth and is about to be reunited with his daughter.The students had just spent an hour learning about Einstein's theory of special relativity. They knew that，because this astronaut had shot off at enormous speeds and explored near enormous gravitational fields in search of other worlds，his clock would run more slowly than his daughter's，stuck back on Earth.The astronaut was now 124 Earth years old，but he looked exactly like a 48­year­old，while his daughter was now elderly. One student raised her hand.She understood how the time on two clocks could pass at different speeds，but why didn't bodies still age at the same rate? Good，who is a lecturer from the Department of Physics & Astronomy in the University of Pittsburgh，took some time to eventually convince the student that relativity's predictions were accurate. “I try to teach the physics first and then tie it into the sci­fi.” Good explained after class.While the course attracts mostly humanities majors trying to fulfill a science credit，it doesn't shy away from the toughest concepts in physics. The trouble with using this kind of fiction as a teaching tool，she allowed，is that no single science fiction work gets everything right.However，she said，“It's OK to suspend disbelief.It's science fiction.Interstellar，for instance，does a pretty good job as an aid to teaching Einstein.” Gurudev Dutt，an associate professor in Physics & Astronomy，taught the course prior to this semester.“Science fiction is probably what inspired me to get into science in the first place，” he said; perhaps it will inspire others.Bad examples can even be instructive for students，he noted，such as examining the absurdity of Superman flying around the world in the opposite direction of its rotation (转动)，to turn back time. Good said her class this semester also emphasizes the scientific method and how it can be a fruitful approach to academic inquiry in general. 【语篇解读】　新闻报道。Melanie Good将科幻作品用作教授学生物理学知识的工具。 12．Why did Good ask her students to watch a movie in class? A．To offer them a break from study. B．To analyze the reasonability of fiction stories. C．To illustrate the actual use of the theory of special relativity. D．To use science fiction as a medium to discuss scientific concepts. 解析　D　推理判断题。由第四段内容及第五段首句的“The trouble with using this kind of fiction as a teaching tool ...”可知，Melanie Good“物理学与科幻”课程上通过科幻作品让学生理解和讨论物理学知识，由此可推知，第一段提到的Good让学生看科幻电影Interstellar也是这个目的。 13．Why did the author mention one student's question in paragraph 3? A．To highlight the student's strong desire to learn. B．To explain how science fiction is related to physics education. C．To demonstrate the difficulty of teaching complex scientific ideas. D．To emphasize the importance of students asking questions in class. 解析　B　细节理解题。由全文主旨及第三段中的“Good，who is a lecturer...relativity predictions were accurate.”可知，本段提到学生提问的内容是为了说明在Good的课上，科幻如何与物理学学习发生关联。 14．What is the problem of Good's way of teaching? A．Lack of scientific accuracy in some science fiction works. B．The difficulty of attracting science majors to a physics course. C．The challenge of finding a science fiction work regarding physics. D．Inability to cover all physics concepts mentioned in science fiction works. 解析　A　细节理解题。由第五段中的“The trouble with using this kind of...gets everything right.”可知，这种教学方式的问题就是：有的科幻作品中涉及的科学知识不准确。 15．What is Dutt's attitude toward some bad scientific examples in science fiction? A．They are sources of amusement. B．They are too absurd to be referenced. C．They have the potential to inspire the study of science. D．They may be science phenomena yet to be explained. 解析　C　观点态度题。由倒数第二段中的“Bad examples can even be instructive students”可知，Dutt认为，科幻作品中那不好的科学例子也可以启发学生的学习。 第二节(共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marketing is an industry that is constantly developing，with new technologies and techniques emerging all the time. 16 ．AI is changing the marketing game by providing new ways for marketers to understand and engage with their target audience. AI­Driven Customer Insights 17 ．By analyzing vast quantities of customer data，AI­powered tools can identify patterns and trends that would be difficult or impossible for humans to detect.Some of the crazy AI tools can enable businesses to gain deep insights into their customers' preferences，behaviors，and needs. According to a survey，63% of companies that are using AI for customer analysis are seeing improved customer satisfaction and loyalty. AI­Generated Content Another area where AI is making an impact in marketing is in content creation. 18 ，from product descriptions and blog posts to social media updates and ad copy.This can save businesses time and resources，while also improving the quality and relevance of their content. For example Copymatic.ai is an AI­powered copywriting tool that helps businesses and marketers create high­quality engaging content in a matter of minutes. AI­Powered Advertising AI is also changing the game when it comes to advertising. 19 ．This can improve ad performance and ROI(投资回报率)，while also enabling businesses to deliver more relevant and personalized advertising experiences to customers. For example，an online retailer(零售商) might use AI to analyze customer browsing (浏览) and purchasing data to identify the most effective ad placements. 20 ． AI has already made a significant impact on the marketing industry，and its influence is only expected to increase in the future. A．AI is making it easier to achieve this goal B．AI­powered tools can generate a wide range of content types C．Customer service is another area where AI is making an impact on marketing D．Customer analysis is one of the most valuable applications of AI in marketing E．This enables the retailer to deliver more effective campaigns and generate higher sales F．One of the most significant recent developments in marketing is the increasing use of AI G．AI­powered tools can analyze vast amounts of data to identify the most effective advertising strategies 【语篇解读】　说明文。文章介绍了人工智能对营销行业的几点影响。 16．解析　F　设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出随着技术的不断革新，市场营销行业也在不停地发展，设空处下文转而指向AI对该行业的影响，F符合语境。F项中的“One of the most significant recent developments”与上文中的“is constantly developing”相照应。 17．解析　D　设空处位于段首，起提领话题的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段主要说明可以通过AI分析大量的客户数据，D项符合语境。D项中的“Customer analysis”与小标题中的“Customer Insights”相照应。 18．解析　B　设空处承接上文，与下文为补充说明的关系。设空处上文指出AI对营销行业的内容创作产生了影响，设空处应当在此基础上进一步解释说明，B项符合语境。B项中的“generate a wide range of content types”与小标题“AI­Generated Content”和上文中的“content creation”相照应，且B项中的“a wide range of content types”概括下文提到的一些语篇类型。 19．解析　G　设空处承接上文，与上文为解释说明的关系。设空处上文指出AI对广告宣传也产生了影响，设空处应当作出进一步解释说明，G项符合语境。G项中的 advertising与小标题中的Advertising和上文中的advertising构成原词复现。 20．解析　E　设空处位于段末，起总结全段主旨，与小标题呼应的作用。设空处上文引用线上零售商的例子说明可以利用AI分析用户浏览和购买数据，从而确定最有效的广告投放，设空处应当在此基础上进行总结说明，E项符合语境。E项中的campaigns与小标题中的Advertising构成同义复现，且 E项中的“deliver more effective campaigns and generate higher sales”与上文中的“identify the most effective ad placements”相照应。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·德州期中)Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog.Having disabilities most of her life，she was always 21 that nurses were caring，which motivated her to become a nurse to help people.It wouldn't be easy.But nothing would 22 her passion. She loves being able to 23 her clients to set achievable goals，helping them 24 the support in their changing lives.It's really helpful to understand the 25 her clients may be having.She has been there: she 26 at home，she had to receive care.She used to be a dancer，so when she became a wheelchair user and people asked her what her 27 are，she would choke up because she didn't have any more.Then it was lucky for her to find the love of dogs and her life got back on 28 ．She hopes she can use that to guide people to 29 themselves. Her assistance dog，Ocho aids Hammond with her 30 difficulties，while he is also a therapy dog，comforting her clients.However，she completely understands that not everyone will want a dog in their home.Patients' homes are 31 ．So before taking him to the first 32 she would call her clients and give them the 33 to accept or refuse him.Sometimes Hammond can do her job without him 34 if he is injured or sick. Hammond would love to see more disabled doctors and nurses working in this field.Like her，they would bring their own 35 to improve patient care. 【语篇解读】　记叙文。讲述了Hammond作为轮椅护士的经历和感悟，以及她与她的援助犬Ocho之间的故事。 21．A.uncertain B．surprised C．afraid D．aware 解析　D　根据后文“which motivated her to become a nurse to help people”可知，应是她意识到护士的关怀，才促使她成为一名护士。故选D。 22．A.pass on B．hold back C．wake up D．result in 解析　B　根据前文“Having disabilities most of her life”可知，Hammond大部分时间都是残疾人，但这不能阻挡她成为护士的热情。故选B。 23．A.shape B．inspire C．force D．follow 解析　B　根据后文“to set achievable goals”结合选项可知，应是激励她的病人设定可实现的目标，符合语境。故选B。 24．A.deliver B．update C．access D．express 解析　C　根据后文“the support in their changing lives”可知，结合选项，应是“帮助他们在不断变化的生活中获得支持”符合语境。故选C。 25．A.depression B．fortune C．sympathy D．freedom 解析　A　根据前文“Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog.”可知，Hammond是一名护士，所以她的客户应是病人，所以根据选项，应是客户可能患有的抑郁症，符合实际。故选A。 26．A.struggled B．waited C．worked D．retired 解析　A　根据后文“She used to be a dancer，so when she became a wheelchair user”可知，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，现在要坐轮椅，她一定是挣扎过的。故选A。 27．A.duties B．challenges C．excuses D．hobbies 解析　D　根据前文“She used to be a dancer，so when she became a wheelchair user”以及后文“she would choke up because she didn't have any more”可知，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，但现在要坐轮椅，以至于她哽咽，因为她没有其他爱好，所以人们问的是她有其他爱好吗？故选D。 28．A.schedule B．track C．purpose D．guard 解析　B　根据后文“She hopes she can use that to guide people to 29 themselves.”可知，她希望可以用它来引导人们，所以应是她的生活又回到了正轨，此处是固定搭配get back on track意为“回到正轨”。故选B。 29．A.comment B．award C．behave D．rediscover 解析　D　根据前文内容，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，但后来成了残疾人，一度让她感到抑郁，但是她很幸运地找到了狗狗的爱，让她的生活又回到了正轨，她重新发现自己，所以她希望她可以用它来引导人们重新发现自己。故选D。 30．A.secret B．social C．physical D．financial 解析　C　根据前文“Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog.”可知，Hammond身有残疾，所以应是帮助Hammond解决身体上的困难。故选C。 31．A.safe B．worn C．private D．remote 解析　C　根据后文“So before taking him to the first 32 she would call her clients and give them the 33 to accept or refuse him.”可知，Hammond带Ocho去第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择，因为病人的家是私人的。故选C。 32．A.visit B．operation C．accident D．tour 解析　A　根据前文“However，she completely understands that not everyone will want a dog in their home.”可知，不是每个人都想让狗进家里，所以应是第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择。故选A。 33．A.guess B．response C．service D．choice 解析　D　根据后文“to accept or refuse him”可知，接受或拒绝他，应是给出选择。故选D。 34．A.temporarily B．gradually C．generally D．casually 解析　A　根据后文“if he is injured or sick”可知，如果Ocho受伤或生病，Hammond应是暂时接替他做这份工作。故选A。 35．A.honors B．experiences C．researches D．needs 解析　B　根据前文“Then it was lucky for her to find the love of dogs and her life got back on 28 ．She hopes she can use that to guide people to 29 themselves.”可知，Hammond是用自己的经历去帮助病人。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 36.________ (engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective 37.________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of glass and aluminium (铝).These sepals open on warm days 38.________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather，the structure stays 39.________ (close) to protect the plants. Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 40.________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 41.________ first time.These plants included modern Western 42.________ (favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see，too. The Glasshouse stands 43.________ a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route 44.________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 45.________ (rich) of gardening in England. 【语篇解读】　说明文。本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。 36．解析　engineering　考查非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词techniques，在句中作定语，说明名词的作用。此处表示“最新的工程技术”。故填动名词engineering。 37．解析　functional　考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创建这种兼具保护性和功能性且还美观的结构。空处与 protective 并列，修饰空后的名词structure，应用形容词形式，故填functional“实用的”。 38．解析　to give　考查非谓语动词。句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会打开以给内部植物(提供)阳光和新鲜空气。空处所在句的谓语动词是 open，空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故填不定式to give。 39．解析　closed　考查形容词。空前的stays 作系动词，表示“保持”，空处作表语，表示“关闭的”，故填形容词closed。 40．解析　walks　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了 the Silk Route Garden 的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以根据下文中的“contains...guides...offers”判断；walk 在此作动词，表示“(循序渐进地)教，逐步引导”，与主语 the Silk Route Garden 之间为主动关系；主语表示第三人称单数。故填walks。 41．解析　the　考查冠词。此处考查固定表达for the first time，意为“第一次”，故填the。 42．解析　favourites　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词included 的宾语，前面的 modern Western 为定语，所以此处应填名词；根据空后的举例“such as rosemary，lavender and fennel”可知，空处表示复数概念。favourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。故填favourites。 43．解析　as　考查介词。结合语境“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”可知，空处需填as。故填as。 44．解析　that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语 the Silk Route，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填 that/which。 45．解析　richness　考查名词。空处跟在定冠词 the 之后，且空后的 of gardening对空处进行限定，故填名词richness。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·高州期中)假定你是李华，随着人工智能的普遍应用，人们的生活方式也或多或少地发生了一些变化。为了鼓励创新和发展，你校上周举办了以“Technology Changes Our Life”为主题的科技节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 With the development of science and technology，something has been used in every aspect of life.To enrich students' knowledge of modern science and technology as well as inspire us with scientific innovation in this “smarter” world，our school held a sci­tech festival last week. The festival，featuring “Technology Changes Our Life”，attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such as robotics competitions，science exhibitions，and coding contests.There were many hands­on scientific designs and inventions，among which the most popular ones were rockets and 3D printing. The festival proved hugely rewarding，broadening our horizons，promoting our creativity and cultivating our innovation. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The new year was coming and my family began to make this year's plan for it.“The weather report says this unseasonably warm weather will continue through the week.We could shake things up and celebrate the new year with a picnic party in the backyard！” said my mum. “Our San Francisco weather can be pretty unpredictable，” said my dad.“Maybe we should come up with a sensible indoor plan.” Then he continued，“Hey! Why not start this year with something different? ” “Yeah！” my little brother，Tex，agreed. “It'll be a great！” said Mom.Then she turned to my cousin，Mareya，who was staying with me，“Mareya，we'd love to have you and your family join us.And how about we invite Ollie and Grandma? ” We all cheered.And after the fastest kitchen cleanup in history，Mareya and I raced over to Ollie's.Grandma was also excited and suggested we get out the instruments and make a little music. Grandma's music suggestion got us thinking.Ollie，Mareya，and I made up a simple song，and somehow，it turned into an idea for a play! Later that afternoon，we went back to my house to find out the costume box.Naturally，my little brother and sister joined right in. We made up a play，in which the forest animals threw a party to celebrate the arrival of the New Year Queen.Fast­forward to New Year's Day when we worked all morning to set up our backyard stage.We prepared some flowers and a basket of pine nuts (松子) to greet the Queen when she stepped on the stage. Unfortunately，the weather that morning was so windy and cold that we all felt freezing.Mum suggested us giving the performance indoors.But we insisted on showing the play outside，as we had all set up for it in the yard.Mum then said that we could start with the play outside，and then had the food inside.Everyone agreed. Once our audience were seated，Ollie opened the show.When we were half way through the performance，right in the middle of our song­and­dance scene，a strong wind blew! Suddenly，there was a mess as everybody hurried to pick things up.But afterward，the air was calm again. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “The show must go on！” Grandma called from the audience. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Attracted by the smell of pine nuts dropped on the ground，two real squirrels (松鼠) ran onto the stage. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 “The show must go on！” Grandma called from the audience. So we started from where we'd left off.And we actually did make it all the way through to the part where the queen arrived.All the animals greeted her with flowers and the basket of pine nuts.And at that exact moment，an even stronger wind came blowing out of nowhere and the basket of pine nuts tipped onto the ground.The fine flavor of pine nuts spread in the air. Attracted by the smell of pine nuts dropped on the ground，two real squirrels ran onto the stage.Seeing the two squirrels running in，Tex laughed，saying，“The real forest animals want to be in the play！” “Yeah！” I added.“And they don't even need costumes.” And so，Ollie made up a new line on the spot，calling them queen's royal helpers.The performance finished smoothly.What a surprise to have two squirrels join in our celebration! It was really a special and unforgettable New Year's party. 【导语】　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新的一年即将到来，全家人都开始制定新年计划，大家决定编戏在后院舞台上进行动物表演，还带着一篮松子。突然刮起一阵风，但是表演在继续。然后更大的一阵风刮来，将松子刮到了地上，引来了两只松鼠加入表演，这最终成了一场难忘的演出。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘演出必须继续！’奶奶从观众席上喊道。”可知，第一段可描写表演在风中继续，松子被散落在地上。 ②由第二段首句内容“两只松鼠被落在地上的松子的气味吸引，跑上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写两只真正的松鼠加入演出，演出圆满成功，十分难忘。 2．续写线索：演出继续—大风再次刮来—松子散落—引来松鼠—表演成功、十分难忘 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$