Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language [对应学生用书P66] Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a volunteer. B．China has many areas that are still in need of development. C．Zhan Bingbing's attitude changed about her mother's aid to other countries. D．Zhan Bingbing's mother helps people overseas as a volunteer consultant. 2．Why do some people doubt what Chinese people do to help others overseas? A．They think foreign countries are developed countries while China is a developing country. B．They think foreign countries don't need China's little help. C．They think Chinese efforts are worthless because many areas in China are still in need of development. D.They think Chinese efforts are meaningless because we get nothing in return. 3．What's Bingbing's attitude towards her mother's work as a volunteer in the end? A．Favorable. B．Bored. C．Disapproving. D．Worried. 4．What does the expression “singing a different tune” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Learning a foreign song. B．Having a different opinion. C．Imitating others. D．Feeling very happy. 答案　1～4　CCAB [核心词汇·练透][对应学生用书P67] lately adv.最近；不久前；近来 (1)later adj.后期的 adv.后来；随后 (2)latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 the former ...，the latter ...前者……，后者…… [经典佳句]　Lately，I got a precious opportunity to take a part­time job in a foreign company during the summer vacation. 最近，我得到了一个宝贵的机会，暑假期间在一家外国公司兼职。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空 ①She feels guilty about spending less time lately (late) with her two kids. ②Lately the Students' Union of the secondary school has organized two extra­curricular activities to enrich our campus life.The former is the English Speech Competition，the latter is the fruit picking activity.(late) take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然 take...seriously 认真对待…… take it easy 别紧张 take one's time 不用急，慢慢来 [经典佳句]　We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources，so we overdevelop our oceans. (2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) 我们总是一厢情愿地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Don't take everything in your life for granted.You need to value whatever you have. ②We shouldn't take it for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination. ③从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。 (读后续写之主旨升华) From the experience I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test and take them seriously． disability n.缺陷；障碍 (1)with disabilities　有残疾的 a physical/mental disability生理缺陷/心理障碍 (2)disable vt. 使伤残；使失去能力 disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的 (3)able adj. 能够的；有才能的 (4)ability n. 能力；才能 [经典佳句]　He began to understand that there were many people like him.He came to adapt himself to his disability. 他开始明白，像他这样的人有很多。他开始适应自己的残疾了。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you because my ability (able) of English listening and speaking has improved.(应用文之感谢信) ②China has made great achievements in the development of facilities for the disabled (disable) in public places. ③在很多方面，我的残疾使我变得越来越独立。 In many ways，my disability has made me grow more and more independent． consultation n.咨询；咨询会 (1)consult v.　请教，咨询；商量；查阅 consult (with) sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量 consult a dictionary 查词典 (2)consultant n. 顾问；咨询者 [经典佳句]　He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on，he gave special attention to her case. 他回到会诊室，决定尽最大努力挽救她的生命。从那天起，他特别关注她的病情。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation (consult) with a nutritionist. ②A financial consultant (consult) is the same as a financial adviser. ③谈及提高你的英语，当你想掌握一个英语单词的用法时，你最好查词典；另外，何不每天和你同学商量至少三个长难句？(应用文之建议信) When it comes to improving your English，you'd better consult a dictionary when you desire to master the usage of a word.Furthermore，why not consult with your classmates about/on at least three long difficult sentences every day? [重点句型·通关][对应学生用书P68] 教材原句：Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use? 你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗？ [句式分析]　“be of＋抽象名词”结构 (1)be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词 be of great＝be very (2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。 [经典佳句]　 Generally speaking，the products of high quality or famous brands are popular with people. 一般来说，高质量或知名品牌的产品很受人们的欢迎。 [即时训练]　一句多译 ①在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。(2022·全国甲卷) ★As far as I'm concerned，raising people's awareness of protecting oceans is very important/significant． ★From my point of view，raising people's awareness of protecting oceans is of great importance/significance． ②学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处。 ★Learning to discipline ourselves is of great benefit to our English learning. ★Learning to discipline ourselves is very beneficial to our English learning. 教材原句：Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。 [句式分析]　not only...but (also)...连接两个表示并列关系的成分 not only...but (also)...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中的also有时可以省略。其用法如下： (1) not only...but (also)...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。 [经典佳句]　Visiting this paper­cutting exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also we can learn a lot. 参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且能学到很多。 [即时训练]　句式升级/完成句子 ①I not only study in my leisure time，but also I take part in a variety of activities，such as running and playing table tennis. →Not only do I study in my leisure time，but also I take part in a variety of activities，such as running and playing table tennis.(倒装句) ②我不仅尝试了新事物，而且还承担了责任。(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) Not only have I tried something new，but it allows me to take on responsibilities.(倒装句) [对应学生用书P69] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．cook me dinner为我做饭 2．prior to this在这之前 3．in far­off places在遥远的地方 4．a medical team一个医疗队 5．spend our leisure time together 一起度过我们的闲暇时光 6．have much natural wealth物产丰饶 7．provide medical treatment提供医疗服务 8．feel responsible for others对他人负责 9．build a community with a shared future for mankind构建人类命运共同体 10．now that既然 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．Before I consulted (咨询)you，I hadn't understood why they fooled people into buying a product. 2．The most important criterion (标准) for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work. 3．Don't sign a contract(合同) with the merchant who is dishonest. 4．那一刻，我只能祈祷我最好的朋友汤姆能从重伤中恢复。 At that moment，I could only pray that my best friend Tom can recover from the serious injury. 5．对于亲人，尤其是父母，我们认为他们为我们作出牺牲是理所当然的。 For the relatives，especially parents，we take it for granted that they make sacrifices for us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$