Unit 2 单元知识回扣(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

[对应学生用书P36] Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．We should make joint(共同的) efforts to develop science and technology. 2．Having grown up both physically and mentally，I'm ready for a new phase(阶段) in my life. 3．They ran through the fields together，climbing over fences(篱笆) and splashing through the mud. 4．It was so much fun when we together enjoyed the grand (宏大的)parade. 5．I immediately took off my T­shirt and dived(潜水) into the water. 6．Two wealthy sponsors(赞助者) came to our rescue with generous donations. 7．Excellent performance in the college entrance examination entitled(使享有权利)him to be admitted into a key university. 8．He was put into prison (监狱) because he blew up some government buildings in South Africa. 9．He used the cardboard box to make a temporary (暂时的) shelter for the kitten. 10．I don't think it's a straightforward (简单的) examination question. 11．According to the prime minister，the British political (政治的) system has evolved over several centuries. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→title n.标题；书名；称号；冠军 2．foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n.创建者；创始人 3．political adj.政治的→politics n.政治；政治学→politician n.政治家；政客 4．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n.地点；位置 5．freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 6．distribution n.分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布 7．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照 8．frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 9．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 10．biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物(学)的→biologist n.生物学家 11．capacity n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．refer to把……称作 2．can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 3．major in以……为专业 4．be native to原产于…… 5．in contact with和……保持联系 6．be made from由……制成 7．breathe in/out吸气/呼气 8．make up构成；弥补；编造；化妆 9．peak season高峰季节 10．a flock of一群(羊或鸟) 11．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 12．at birth在出生时 13．in the interest of为了；为了……的利益 14．pick up捡起；发现 15．in a good state状态良好 16．come across偶遇 17．prime minister首相；总理 Ⅳ.重点句型 1.句型公式：It is/was time (for sb) to do sth是(某人)该做某事的时候了 教材原句：It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. 仿写 1：是我们立即采取措施保护我们的地球不受污染的时候了。 It's time for us to take immediate measures to protect our Earth from being polluted. 2.句型公式：It is said that...据说…… 教材原句：It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 仿写 2：据报道，这个机器人可以完成一切指令。 It is reported that the robot can finish whatever it is told to do. 3.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 教材原句：While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it's really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology. 仿写 3：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。 While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp. 4.句型公式：what引导主语从句 教材原句：Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 仿写 4：曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。 What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. Ⅴ.单元词汇整合(黑色字体为本单元必备词汇) Australia is a country 1.located(locate) to the south of the equator.It has six 2.political(politics) districts since its foundation in 1901.The premier(also referred to as the prime minister) is head of the whole country.There are many tourist sites in Australia，among 3.which the Great Reef is a great getaway.You can not only go kayaking on the water but also go 4.diving(dive) under the sea.Apart from these，you can have a barbecue in the open air and go to the joints for different snacks，dim sim for example. Many interesting animals are unique 5.to Australia，such as kangaroos，koalas，and duck­billed platypuses.Visitors can see these animals in their natural domain.The kangaroo has a wide distribution throughout the country.A baby kangaroo spends 6.its(it) infant phase in the pouch of its mother for milk and warmth 7.temporarily(temporary).Koalas like hanging onto the tree trunks.They are so shy 8.that a high frequency of interaction means 9.violence(violent) to them.Special parks have been built to protect their safety and liberty.Duck­billed platypuses are mammals that lay eggs，which hatch about ten days.Along with a handful of other animals，they have the capacity 10.to find(find) food by using electrical sensors in their bills. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$