Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language [对应学生用书P9] Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What makes the traveller think that the time machine works? A．The change of time on a clock. B．The lab that looks different. C．The strange feeling in mind. D．The trick the machine plays on him. 2．Why is the author invisible to his niece? A．Because he is hidden from her. B．Because they are not in the same time. C．Because there is no lamp in the room. D．Because he moves like a rocket. 3．How does the time traveller feel when travelling through time? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Unfortunate. D．Uncomfortable. 4．Why is the time traveller worried about stopping the machine? A.Because an accident can happen. B．Because the machine will turn over. C．Because an explosion may take place. D．Because the machine has no brakes. 答案　1～4　ABDC [核心词汇·练透][对应学生用书P10] superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 be superior to　比……更好；更胜一筹 be junior to sb 比某人年龄小/职位低 be senior to sb 比某人年长/职位高 be inferior to sb/sth 比……差/级别低 [经典佳句]　Recycled bags are superior to plastic bags in environmental protection. 回收袋在环保方面优于塑料袋。 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tsinghua University and Beijing University are clearly superior to other universities in China. ②As is shown in the report，only one salesman is senior to me in the company. ③他总是表现得比我更胜一筹，这把我气得浑身颤抖。 He always behaves as if he were superior to me，which makes me tremble all over. take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take off　起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up 占据；开始从事 take after 与某人相似 take away 带走；拿走；夺走 [经典佳句]　My parents urge me to be patient and never let negative thoughts take over. (读后续写之主旨升华) 我的父母敦促我要有耐心，永远不要让消极的想法占据上风。 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should take up some hobbies，which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life.(应用文之建议信) ②After taking over the firm from his father，Tom took in some scientific ideas and took on some experienced and hard­working workers，which suggested that his firm would take off soon. ③我记下他提到的事项，更加投入课题中。(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写) I took down everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project. conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 conflict n.　矛盾；冲突 　 　 　vi. 冲突；抵触 in conflict with 与……有冲突 come into conflict with 与……产生冲突 [经典佳句]　Last Friday I found me totally in a mess! I conflicted with my friend Anna at school. 上个星期五我发现我完全一团糟！我和朋友安娜在学校发生了冲突。 [即时训练]　完成语段 得知你和你同桌发生冲突，我写信给你一些建议。首先，学生因为一些小事与其他人产生冲突是正常的。其次，当你与他人有冲突时，你最好保持冷静。总之，只有你设身处地为他人着想，你才会毫不费力地解决这些冲突。(话题写作之人际关系) Learning that you have conflicted with your deskmate，I am writing to offer you some tips.Firstly，it is usual that students come into conflict with others over some small things.Besides，when you are in conflict with others，you had better keep calm.All in all，only if you put yourself in others' shoes will you solve these conflicts without difficulty. turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 turn up　调高(音量等)；出现 turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交；交还，退还 turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn to 求助于；致力于；查阅；转向 [经典佳句]　A one­day trip to an ocean park was organized by us last Sunday，which turned out to be a rare experience for all students. 上周日，我们组织了海洋公园一日游，这对所有学生来说都是一次难得的经历。 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He turned up on time at my birthday party and I was wild with joy. ②The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned down. ③Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subjects. ④我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上不断取得进步。 I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help．As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies. pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏 (1)at a pace of...　以……的速度 keep pace with跟上；同……齐步前进/并驾齐驱 set the pace 定出步调；树立榜样；带头 (2)pace back and forth 来回踱步；徘徊 [经典佳句]　Online learning makes it become a reality that one can study at the best pace suitable for him. 线上学习使一个人能以最适合自己的节奏学习成为现实。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入项目中。(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写) To keep up with his pace，I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted myself in the project. ②按照自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你一定会取得进步的。(应用文之建议信) Study at your own pace and never lose heart，and you will make progress in time. ③我很震惊。我不知道该做什么，该说什么。我开始来回不停地走动着。(读后续写之动作描写) I was shocked.I didn't know what to do or say，and I started to pace back and forth． fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 fall over　倒下；摔倒；被……绊倒 fall down 跌倒 fall off 从……摔下(其后直接跟宾语) fall behind 落后；落在……后面 fall in love with (sb/sp) 爱上(某人/某地) [经典佳句]　If you take this medicine，all your pains and aches will fall away. 你如果服下这种药，一切疼痛都会消失。 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When I sensed that I fell behind in my studies，my heart ached，tears streaming down my cheeks without control. ②I dashed out of the dormitory，slipped on a banana skin and fell over． ③ 我的支持者越来越少了，我感觉如坐针毡。 My supporters fell away and I felt as if I were sitting on pins and needles. urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 (1)have/feel an urge to do sth 　有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 [经典佳句]　I feel an urge to express my different voice，hoping that this wouldn't offend you. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) 我有一种冲动想表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯到你。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/—句多译 ①Although I had an urge to buy (buy) a bike，my sense of responsibility urged that I (should) hurry (hurry) home to hand in my hard­earned money to my parents. ②The experience taught us the importance of preparing for the urgent(urge) situation. ③为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。 (2022·全国甲卷，书面表达) ★To protect oceans better，we must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge sb to do sth) ★To protect oceans better，we must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes.(urge that...) [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P12] 教材原句：It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。 [句式分析]　It is/was ...that/who ...强调句 (1)强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分。 (4)not ...until ...结构的强调句：It is/was not until ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋句子其他部分。 [经典佳句]　It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized my mistakes. 直到昨天你告诉我，我才意识到我的错误。 [即时训练]　完成句子/句型转换 ①就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，马的形象出现在我的脑海里，鼓励着我继续写作。 (2023·新课标卷，读后续写) It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind，encouraging me to continue writing.(强调句) ②是旅行者脸上的微笑和我心里的幸福使我认为活动是有意义的。 It was the smile on the travellers' faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful. ③They didn't realize it was high time to take action to stop pollution until the area was seriously polluted. → It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.(强调句) →Not until the area was seriously polluted did they realize that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.(倒装句) 教材原句：Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。 [句式分析]　as if引导方式状语从句 as if/though [经典佳句]　The boy just sat there，looking around，as if he were waiting for something. 小男孩就坐在那里，环顾四周，好像正在等待什么。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①这个声音让本很心痛。他似乎能感觉到鸟儿的恐惧和无助。(读后续写之心理描写) The sound made Ben's heart ache.It seemed as if he could sense the bird's fear and helplessness. ②正如图画上所看到的一样，一个男孩肩负着如此沉重的作业以至于他看上去好像再也承受不住了。 As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more． ③班主任看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。(读后续写之动作描写) My headteacher looked at my eyes as if she were seeing my inner self locked away inside. ④我们很惊讶。他似乎知道了些什么。 We were astonished.It seemed as if he had known something． [对应学生用书P14] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．a minute or so一分钟左右 2．draw a breath吸一口气 3．a winding road蜿蜒的公路 4．in the open air在户外 5．be occupied by something else被别的东西占据 6．explode like a bomb像炸弹一样爆炸 7．like an impatient fool像一个不耐烦的傻瓜 8．be stunned for a moment昏迷了片刻 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．直到一位医生走进房间，我才意识到我是在医院里。(读后续写之动作描写) It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in the hospital. 2．他解释了各种态度或观点的利与弊，但没有明确地站在其中任何一方。 He explained the pros and cons of various attitudes or opinions，but didn't side definitely with any one of them. 3．这两则报道相冲突，所以我不知道该相信哪一个。 The two reports conflict with/come into conflict with each other，so I don't know which to believe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$