Unit 11 Section Ⅵ Writing(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 核心知识 关键能力 02 基础梳理 新知落实 01 课时作业 知能达标 04 随堂演练 巩固提升 03 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 01 基础梳理 新知落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 02 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 03 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 04 课时作业 知能达标 点击进入Word 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 Ⅰ.重点单词 ◎核心单词 1．　ban　vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令，禁止 2．　tobacco　n.烟叶，烟草 3．　cigarette　n.香烟 4．　alcohol　n.含酒精饮品；酒 5．　tax　n.税，税款 6．　sacred　adj.神圣的 7．　loose　adj.松的；宽大的 8．　carpet　n.地毯 9．　ankle　n.脚踝 10．　greed　n.贪欲，贪婪 11．　request　n.&vt.请求，要求 12．　false　adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 ◎拓展单词 13．　harm　v.伤害n.损害，危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地 14．　conclude　vt.作出……结论，推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束 15．　beneficial　adj.有利的，有帮助的；有用的→benefit n.益处；好处 16．　fried　adj.油炸的；油煎的→fry vt.&vi.油煎;油炒;油炸n.炸薯条 17．　obesity　n.肥胖(症)→obese adj.肥胖的 18．　invest　vi.&vt.投资→investment n.投资 19．　recovery　n.康复，痊愈→recover vt.康复，痊愈 20．　permanent　adj.长久的，永久的→impermanent adj.非永久的，暂时的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　a wide range of　多种多样的 2．　in addition　此外 3．　result in/lead to　导致 4．　bring in　请来；邀请 5．　to conclude　最后 6．　at times　有时 7．　amounts of　大量的 8．　take the example of　以……为例 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．why引导定语从句 A reason　why people are against the idea　is that making the products creates jobs and brings in large amounts of tax. 人们反对这种想法的一个原因是，生产这些产品可以创造就业机会并带来大量的税收。 2．现在分词短语作状语 Terri had fallen into a coma when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen　causing permanent harm　. 特丽因心脏病发作而失去了脑部的氧气，造成永久性伤害，陷入昏迷。 3．it be＋过去分词＋that... Although doctors don't fully understand comas and the process of recovery，　it is generally agreed that　a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma. 虽然医生并不完全了解昏迷和恢复的过程，但人们普遍认为，患者昏迷的时间越长，恢复的机会就会下降。 [重点词汇] [经典佳句]　Personally，I will say no to takeout food，which must be banned from entering the school，so that we can have a good environment. 就我个人而言，我会对外卖说不，外卖必须被禁止进入学校，这样我们才能有一个良好的环境。 ban sb from doing sth　禁止某人做某事 a ban on　对……的禁令 impose/lift a ban (on ...)　颁布/解除(对……的)禁令 prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth　禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth　禁止某人做某事 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth　阻止某人做某事 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She　was banned　(ban) from driving for two years for drunken driving. ②The president supports a total ban　on　cigarette advertising. ③In fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban　smoking　(smoke) in parks as well. ④为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 a．To create cleaner surroundings in the self­study room，　everyone is banned from littering everywhere　.(ban) b．To create cleaner surroundings in the self­study room，　everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere　.(forbid) [经典佳句]　Since the 1990s，scientists have understood that missing sleep can harm someone's health. 自20世纪90年代以来，科学家们已经认识到缺乏睡眠会损害人的健康。 (1)do sb/sth harm＝cause/do harm to sb/sth　伤害；对……有害 mean no harm＝not mean any harm　无恶意 There is no harm in doing sth　做某事无害处 (2)harmful adj.　有害的 be harmful to ...　对……有害 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①There is no harm in　saying　(say) sorry to her first. ②Air pollution will get worse and this will be　harmful　(harm) to people. ③They say that exposure to low level radioactivity is　harmless　(harm). ④众所周知，这类化学物质对环境有害。 a．This group of chemicals is known to　harm the environment　. (vt.harm) b．This group of chemicals is known to　be harmful to the environment　. (adj.harmful) c．This group of chemicals is known to　do harm to the environment　. (n.harm) “对……有害”的多样表达 ①harm sb/sth　②do harm to ③be harmful to ④be bad for [经典佳句]　This underdeveloped area is much less desirable to investors than one of the major centres. 对投资者来说，这个不发达地区远不如主要的中心之一。 (1)desire n.　渴望，欲望；渴求 have a desire eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(for sth　渴望得到某物,to do sth　渴望做某事)) satisfy one's desire　满足某人的愿望 (2)desire v.　渴望；期望 desire to do sth　希望做某事 desire that sb (should) do sth　希望某人做某事 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The president desires　to meet　(meet) the new prime minister. ②There is a strong desire　for　peace among people. ③你对独立有了新的渴望，对父母的爱和支持也有了持续的需求。 a．You have both　a new desire for independence　and a continued need for your parents' love and support.(a desire for) b．You have both　a new desire to be independent　and a continued need for your parents' love and support.(a desire to do) [经典佳句]　Concluding from my own experiences，I learned that “Where there is a will，there is a way.” 从我自己的经历中，我明白了“有志者，事竟成”。 (1)conclusion n.　结论；结束 draw a conclusion　得出结论 in conclusion　总而言之；最后 (2)conclude vt.&vi.作出……结论，推断出 conclude from ...　从……中推断出 conclude that　推断出；断定 conclude ...with ...by doing ...　以做……结束…… [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Let me conclude my speech　with　a saying：No pains，no gains. ②We can safely draw a　conclusion　(conclude) from our discussion. ③　In　conclusion，I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible. ④我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 a．I　drew a conclusion from my own experiences　that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion) b．I　concluded from my own experiences　that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude) [经典佳句]　The Internet is changing the way (that/in which) we read and write，which is beneficial to us in many respects. 互联网正在改变我们的阅读和写作方式，这在许多方面对我们都是有益的。 benefit v.　有益于；有助于 n.优势；益处 benefit sb/sth　对某人/物有益 benefit from/by　从……中收益 be of benefit to＝be beneficial to＝do good to 对……有益 for one's benefit＝for the benefit of sb　为帮助某人；为某人的利益 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Playing with shuttlecocks is　beneficial　(benefit) to health. ②As is known to us all，books are the source of knowledge，　from　which we can benefit a lot. ③As we all know，fresh air　is beneficial to　our health and the new park　benefits us　all，so we should keep it clean. 众所周知，新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康，新的公园对我们大家都有好处，所以我们应该保持它的清洁。 ④If I am lucky enough to be elected as the director of community，I will make every effort to serve　for the benefit of　residents and our community. 如果我有幸当选社区主任，我会尽一切努力为居民和社区的利益服务。 [经典佳句]　I'm writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request. 为了答复你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。 (1)make a request for ...　请求，要求…… eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(at sb's request,at the request of sb)) 　应某人的要求 (2)request sb(not) to do sth　请求某人(不)做某事 request that sb(should) do sth　请求某人做某事 request sth from/of sb　向某人请求某物 It is requested that ...　据要求…… (3)(近义词)demand，require，ask [误区释疑]　虚拟的request request接宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句时，从句谓语用“should＋do”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of　requests　(request) to open the door. ②We requested that the next meeting　be held　(hold) on a Friday. ③They have made a formal request　for　access to our financial records. ④The school requests that students should not bring cell phones to classrooms. →The school　requests students not to bring　cell phones to classrooms.(简单句) →The school　makes a request that students should not　bring cell phones to classrooms.(同位语从句) →　It is requested that　students should not bring cell phones to classrooms in school.(主语从句) [重点句型] 人们反对这一观点的一个原因是，生产这些产品会创造就业机会并带来大量税收。 [句式分析] 句中why引导定语从句。 (1)...reason why/for which...is/was sth/that ...……的原因是…… (2)...reason (that/which) ...is/was that ...……的原因是…… (3)this/that is the reason why/for which ...这/那就是……的原因 (4)this/that is why ...这/那就是为什么…… (5)this/that is because ...这/那是因为…… [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①Is that　why　you don't want to go home? ②She looks so happy.That's　because　she has won the competition. ③The reason　why　I fell asleep so quickly is　that　I was tired. ④That's the reason　why　he lied to his parents. 特丽因心脏病发作而失去了脑部的氧气，造成永久性伤害，陷入昏迷。 [句式分析] 现在分词短语作结果状语。 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子，逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 (2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①He didn't come to attend her birthday party，　making her very sad　. 他没来参加她的生日晚会，这使她非常伤心。 ②He woke up　only to find everyone gone　. 他醒来发现大家都走了。 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　tobacco products　烟制品 2．　alcohol and fried food　酒精和油炸食品 3．　the most desirable items　最值得拥有的物品 4．　a false argument　错误的论点 5．　invest in the property market　投资于房地产市场 6．　sacred music　神圣的音乐 7．　cause permanent harm　造成永久性伤害 8．　the process of recovery　恢复过程 9．　on a loose piece of carpet　在一块松散的地毯上 10．　twist your ankle　扭转你的脚踝 11．　her greed for power　她对权力贪得无厌 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．They made a　request　(请求)for further aid. 2．Canada will　ban　(禁止) smoking in all offices later this year. 3．The accident could have been much worse; luckily no　harm　(伤害)was done. 4．It can be　beneficial　(有利的)to share your feelings with someone you trust. 5．The Internet connects us to our devices，　enabling us to upload data　. 互联网使我们与设备连接进而能够上传数据。 6．The reason　why this was difficult　was that the team has limited resources. 这很困难的原因是团队的资源有限。 $$