Unit 11 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 核心知识 关键能力 01 随堂演练 巩固提升 02 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 01 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 02 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．　negotiate　vi.&vt.谈判，协商 2．　compromise　n.折中，妥协 3．　inquire　vi.&vt.询问，打听 4．　resolve　vt.解决(问题、困难) 5．　annoying　adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的 6．　inconvenience　n.不便，麻烦 7．　detect　vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 8．　somewhat　adv.有点，有几分 9．　annoy　vt.使恼怒，使生气 10．　ashamed　adj.内疚的，惭愧的 11．　maturity　n.成熟 12．　monitor　vt.监督；监视；监测；检测 n.显示器，监视器 13．　self­control　n.自制力；自我控制 14．　assign　vt.分配，分派，指派(任务) Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　struggle with　与……斗争 2．　concentrate on　集中精力于；全神贯注于 3．　work for　为……工作；为……效力 4．　hold on　不挂断电话，等一下；继续 5．　have a try　尝试；努力 6．　make sure　确信；证实 7．　sit down　坐下 8．　a sign of　一种……的迹象 9．　at home　在家；在国内；熟悉 10．　by the end of　到……结束时；到……时为止 11．　pick up　捡起；获得；收拾；(汽车；飞机)乘载；不费力地学会 识别语境提升听力 语境即语言环境，指使用语言的环境。根据这个环境，语言内容产生了相应的含义。听力理解是对说话人意图的理解，即说话人是在特定的语言环境中所表达的自己的想法。因此，我们可以运用语境相关知识，结合话语内容，提高听力理解能力，进而提高听力水平。听力中的语境可以分为语言语境和非语言语境。 1．从语言语境方面提高听力水平 语言语境包括语音、词汇、语法和语篇等方面。其中，语音和词汇层面对我们的听力能力水平影响最大。这里主要强调语音语境对听力提升的作用。 语音语境指的是语调、重音、停顿等等。对于语调来说，主要指反义疑问句。通常，反义疑问句有两种语调，如果句子结尾用降调，说明说话者想要得到听话者的肯定。如果结尾是升调，说明说话者对自己说的话也没有把握，想要得到听话者的答案。重音同样在听力中扮演着重要的角色，说话者通常将自己强调的部分重读，我们通常将实词重读，比如名词、动词、形容词等。 M：Janet is quite interested in camping，isn't she? W：Yes，she often goes for weeks at a time. Q：What does the woman say about Janet? [分析]　男士最后用一个降调的反义疑问句表达了他的评论，所以他想要得到女士的认同。因此，我们应该在做题之前，了解一些关于语音语境的知识。 2．从非语言语境提高听力水平 非语言语境包括三个方面：情景语境、认知语境和文化语境。非语言语境经常被我们忽略。然而，非语言语境确实在听力中扮演着重要的角色。这里主要强调情景语境在提高听力中的作用。 在听力过程中，情景语境与听力理解的关系密切，是解读口语语篇的必要条件。情景语境包括人物、人物之间的关系、时间、地点等容易被观察到的语境。 在听力中有很多固定语境，比如校园生活、求职、购物和看医生等。这些都是固定的语境，有固定的人物和人物关系等。 M：Now，what seems to be the trouble，Mrs.Stevens? W：I've been very dizzy lately.And last night，I had some chest pain. M：Don't worry.Let me have a look. Q：Where are the speakers? A．At a canteen. B．At a clinic. C．At a bank. [分析]　根据对话中的关键词“had some chest pain”可知，对话发生的地点是在诊所。故选B。 [重点词汇] [经典佳句]　Participating in extra­curricular activities enables us to learn to negotiate and cooperate with fellow students. 参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与同学进行协商与合作。 (1)negotiate with sb about/for sth　和某人商议某事 negotiate sth with sb　和某人商议某事 (2)negotiation n.　协商；谈判 under negotiation　在商谈中 in negotiation with　和……协商中 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We have been negotiating　with　the manager　for/about　improving the salary. ②As far as I know，the exact details of the agreement are under　negotiation　(negotiate). ③A contract is prepared in　negotiation　(negotiate) with our clients. ④他让我告诉你，合同还在谈判中。 a．He asked me to tell you that the contract　was still being negotiated　. b．He asked me to tell you that the contract　was under negotiation　. [经典佳句]What annoys me most is that my roommates often chat late into night，which makes me sleepless.(应用文之求助信) 最让我烦恼的是我的室友经常聊天到深夜，这让我难以入眠。 (1)annoyance n.　厌烦；烦恼 to sb's annoyance　让某人恼火的是 (2)annoyed adj.　生气的；烦恼的 be annoyed eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(with sb　对某人感到恼怒,at/about sth　因为某事而不悦,that　因……而恼怒,to do sth　因做某事而烦恼)) [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①The guy pushed him by design，which made him very　annoyed　(annoy).(读后续写之情感描写) ②Sally was　annoyed　at the children for making such　annoying　noise，pounding the table with her fist in　annoyance　.(annoy) (读后续写之情感描写) ③　I was really annoyed that　I hadn't been invited. 没有邀请我，我真的很生气。 ④The kids hadn't stopped talking，and I was beginning to　get annoyed with them　. 孩子们不停地说话，我开始生他们的气了。 ⑤It is annoying that the meeting should be put off. →　To our annoyance　，the meeting should be put off. →　What annoys us is that　the meeting should be put off. [经典佳句]　I'm writing to make an apology for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish you all the best.(应用文之道歉信) 我写信是为了对因我的缺席而造成的任何不便表示歉意，并祝您一切顺利。 (1)convenient adj.　方便的，便利的 It is convenient for sb to do sth　做某事对某人来说方便 (2)convenience n.　[U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用的东西 for convenience　为了方便起见 for one's convenience＝for the convenience of sb　为了某人方便 at one's convenience　在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①You may send me an answer　at　your earliest convenience. ②I buy this apartment for　convenience　(convenient), for it is very convenient for me　to take　(take) the subway. ③如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。 a．If　it is convenient for you　，you should do more outdoor exercise. (convenient) b．If　it is at your convenience　，you should do more outdoor exercise. (convenience) convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。 [经典佳句]　English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of which uses it somewhat differently. 英语是几种不同的文化共享的一种语言，其中每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同。 [易混辨析]　somehow，anyhow，somewhat somehow “以某种方式”或“由于某种未知的原因” anyhow “无论如何”，相当于 anyway somewhat 意为“稍微，有点，有几分”，相当于a little，rather [即学活用]　选词填空(somehow/anyhow/somewhat)/完成句子 ①She felt　somewhat　uncomfortable. ②　Anyhow　，I will go back home to celebrate the Spring Festival. ③We must keep up our traditional cultures　somehow　. ④Don't worry.We can　get the lost money back somehow　. 别担心。我们可以设法把损失的钱拿回来。 ⑤I wasn't qualified to apply for the job really　but I got it anyhow　. 我真的没有资格申请这份工作，但我还是得到了它。 ⑥Many people　are somewhat puzzled　at the negative side of the voting. 许多人对投票的负面一面有些困惑。 [经典佳句]　Regrettably，I was too ashamed to apologize and I couldn't feel worse，which threw me into a world of darkness.(读后续写之情感描写) 遗憾的是，我太羞愧了，不敢道歉，我感觉更糟，这使我陷入了一个黑暗的世界。 (1)be ashamed of　为……感到羞耻/惭愧 be ashamed to do sth　因惭愧而不情愿做某事，因尴尬而勉强做某事 (2)shame n.　羞愧，羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事 to one's shame　让某人感到惭愧的是 What a shame！　真遗憾！ It's a shame that...　……真遗憾。 (3)shameful adj.　可耻的，丢脸的 shameless adj.　无耻的，不知羞耻的 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I feel　ashamed　of my　shameful　action，which is a　shame　to me.(shame) ②He was ashamed　of　not being able to afford a necklace for his wife. ③The more embarrassing or　shameful　(shame) the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes. ④　To my shame　，I never did help them. 令我感到羞愧的是，我从来没有帮助过他们。 ⑤　It's a shame that　you have to leave so soon. 真可惜，你这么快就得离开了。 [经典佳句]　It's wise to assign special exercises to the weaker students. 给成绩不太好的学生指定特定的练习是明智的。 (1)assign sth to sb＝assign sb sth　给某人布置(工作、任务等) assign sb to do sth　指派某人做某事 (2)assignment n.　分配；任务；作业；功课 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The two large classrooms have been assigned　to　us. ②As I handed in my final　assignment　(assign) and saw it was graded A，a sense of pride and satisfaction washed over me. ③After his graduation from college，he　was assigned to work　at the foreign ministry. 大学毕业后，他被分配到外交部工作。 [重点句型] That accounts department of yours doesn't know what they are doing！ 你的那个会计部门不知道他们在做什么！ [句式分析] 句中what引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。 what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”“所……的”“……的样子”等；在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语、宾语或表语。 I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around what you want to visit in Beijing when that day comes. 我真诚地希望你的梦想会成真，我很高兴当那一 天到来的时候带你参观你在北京想去的地方。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)How did the national park system come about? On a cool，starry night in mid­September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in　what　is now northwestern Wyoming. ②　What　annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight. ③It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming　what　it takes to be a good teacher. ④　What impresses people most　about Yuan Longping is his ability to fulfill his dream. 袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 ⑤With mixed feelings in mind，she doesn't know　what she should do　next. 她心里百感交集，不知道接下来应该做什么。 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　a compromise solution　折中的解决方案 2．　inquire about job possibilities　打听就业的可能性 3．　somewhat remote from reality　有点儿脱离现实 4．　monitor your blood pressure　监测你的血压 5．　resolve an issue　解决问题 6．　one effective strategy for maintaining self­control　 自我控制的一个有效策略 7．　negotiating skills　谈判技巧 8．　her most annoying habit　她最让人讨厌的习惯 9．　put up with minor inconveniences　忍受些小的不便 10．　detect the disease early　早期查出疾病 11．　make me ashamed　使我无地自容 12．　show great maturity　显得非常成熟 13．　assign a different task to each of the children　 给每个儿童布置不相同的作业 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．He is being constantly　monitored　(监测) with regular checks on his blood pressure. 2．It's high time that you made a　compromise　(妥协) with your parents.After all，they love you so much. 3．Financial experts have　detected　(发现) signs that the economy is beginning to improve. 4．The resort has changed　somewhat　(有点) over the last few years. 5．You should have a textbook for each course，and your teacher could also　assign　(指定) other books or articles for you to read. 6.　What makes him stand out　is his mastery of several languages. 使他脱颖而出的是他精通几门语言。 Ⅲ.根据情景补全对话 (Situation：Sam Dalgamo telephone's office.) W：Hello，Mr.Smith's office. M：Oh，hello. 1 W：I'm afraid he's not at his desk at the moment.I think he's gone out to lunch. 2 Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back? Or do you want to leave message? M：Actually，could you possibly give me his mobile number? 3 W：I'm really sorry，but I am not allowed to. M：Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back? W：Certainly，I can do that for you. 4 M：Yes，it's Sam Dalgamo. W：OK，Sam. 5 Goodbye. A．It's quite urgent. B．Any good ideas? C．He'll make the change. D．I'll ring him straight away. E．Could I have your name，please? F．He'll be back in about half an hour. G．Could I speak to Mike Smith，please? 答案　1—5　GFAED Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成对话 (Situation：A woman had a big argument with Frank yesterday，and she talked about it and asked for help.) W：I had a big argument with Frank yesterday. M：What did you argue about? W：He borrowed some money from me and I needed it back.But he said 1.　he didn't have the money yet　(他还没有钱). M：Well，he should pay the money back. W：Yes.2.　I got annoyed with him after that　(在那之后，我对他很生气). M：How much did you lend him? W：Not much.Maybe he thought that 3.　I mistrusted him　(我不信任他).What should I do? Shall I apologize? M：Not necessary.Talk to him about it.4.　Close friends sometimes do have arguments　(亲密的朋友有时确实会有争吵). W：OK.I will talk to him over the phone. M：Hmm，I would meet him in person and talk to him if I were you. W：Anyway，5.　we should fix things up　(我们应该解决一下). $$