Unit 2 Section B 课文讲解2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

私塾国际学府学科教师辅导讲义 组长审核： 学员编号 年 级 八年级 课时数 3课时 学员姓名 辅导科目 英语 学科教师 授课主题 八下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks? Section B讲解 教学目的 通过对Unit 2 Section B的学习，使学生能够对听懂有关提供帮助或建议的对话，并能够使用情态动词could表达建议，能读懂有关帮助或志愿服务的文章。 重、难点 重点：Unit 2 Section B重点单词、短语和句式； 难点：run out;carry;excited与exciting。 授课时间 xxxx年xx月xx日 xx:00-xx:00 教学内容 上节课复习与回顾（包含作业检查） 课程导入 本节知识点讲解 1. I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.我讲给你一张Lucky的照片。 【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。 (2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片是sb.所拥有的。 例题解析 1.—Do you ____after your mother or your father? — My father .We both have big eyes and black hair. A. look B. take C. run 2. The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after 3.Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn’t take after D. isn’t like 4.—Where is Frank now? — He ____his bike in the yard. A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up 5.My watch doesn’t work .I wonder who can ____for me. A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up 6.Her sweater is ___ to my sister’s . They are the ____ color. A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar 7.The customs（习惯）in Qingdao are_________（相似的）to those in Yantai. 8. — Can you tell the differences between two pictures? — Differences ? Oh , They look quite ___. A. different B.similar C.strange D.interesting 9.One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of . A. her B. hers C. she D. his 本节知识点讲解 2. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。 【解析1】be sure (that) ... ①be sure＋of／about doing sth，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。 ②be sure to do sth.表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。 ③be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会……”。 【解析2】set up 建立；设立 set up =build建立（v. +adv） 【短语】 set off 出发 set about doing sth 着手去做某事 【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的（既可以做表语，也可以做定语）。disabled people 残疾人 【加前缀dis-构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序 dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失 3.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. “幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 【解析】makes a big difference 影响；有作用 4.Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。 【解析】imagine + n/ ving/ pron v 想象 5.... But many people have these difficulties. 但是很多人有这些困难。 【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 6. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 我热爱动物，并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。 【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动 excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对…感到兴奋 例题解析 1.The primary school _____in 1995 with the hope of young people. A. was set up B. was put up C. was found 2.We have ____ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 3.— When are you going to ______ for Shanghai? — Tomorrow morning. A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off 4.Though he is __________(able) , Liu Wei made his dream – to be a pianist come true. 5.The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B.add to C. make a difference to D.keep to 6. — My mother can’t imagine ____ on line. — Many people don’t know how to do it. A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. Shopped 7.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life . Can you ___ a life without it? A. understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect 8.— I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? — No problem. A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty 9.We are _____ about the ________news .(excite) 10.---What _____ news! ---Yes. We are all _____ about it. A.exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited 本节知识点讲解 7.I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。 【解析】 be able to 能够 词条 适用时态 人称和数 例句 be able to 用于各种时态 有人称和数的变化 I will be able to dress more casually. can 用于现在时或过去时（could） 没有人称和数的变化 I could swim at the age of seven. =I was able to swim at the age of seven. 8.My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”——对于他来说是个好名字，因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。 【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运 luck n.“幸运” → lucky adj.“幸运的” → luckily adv.“幸运地”→ unlucky adj.“不幸的” → unluckily adv.“不幸地；不幸的是” 9. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. 例如，我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。” 它马上就照做。 【解析】(1)get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）（双向动作） (2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处） bring up 养育，养大 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物 (3)take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走 take →took → taken 10.I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me.如果你喜欢我会给你寄张他的照片，并且我会告诉你他是如何帮助我的。 【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送 【短语】：send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物 【解析2】if 引导真实条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。（主将从现） 11. Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 【解析1】Thank sb. for +n/ pron/ ving 为……而感谢某人。 Thank to 多亏，感谢 【解析2】change v 改变；变化 change one’s life 改变某人的生活 change... into... (把......）变成 例题解析 1.Lucy read story book at the age of four. A.is able to B.was able to C.should D.would 2.The little girl was very _________(幸运的) to get a free ticket to Disneyland. 3.—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom. — Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you. A. bring B. get C. carry D. take 4.The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom . A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not 5.---I’m sorry, Mr Li. I ______ my English homework at home. ---Don’t forget____ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 6.Please send a photo of your family ____ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with 巩固练习 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He is a disabled man and he has many _________ (difficult) in his life. 2. Mom, my glasses are _________ (break). What should I do? 3. Because of this man’s _________ (kind), Jack found the way to the hotel. 4. I don’t know why Peter decided _________ (change) his plan. 5. How many _________ (letter) do you get from your friend every month? 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 repair, carry, train, wheel, imagine 1. Wow, it’s very interesting. That car only has three ________. 2. Dad, my watch stops working. Can you help me to ________ it? 3. I haven’t been to the moon so I only ________ the life there. 4. This is a(n) ________ dog and it can help you do many things. 5. Jerry, come and help your aunt to ________ the big box. It’s too heavy. 本知识点小结 当堂检测 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.他们为何打算在那儿建一个食物赈济处？ Why are they going to _________ _________ a food bank there? 2.今天上午我修理了自行车。 This morning I _________ _________ the bike. 3.我觉得露西像她姑姑。 I think Lucy _________ _________ her aunt.  4.我愿意把我的汽车模型赠给别人。 I would like to _________ _________ my model car to others. 5.亨利拥有一个“狗帮手”，他很激动。 Henry was _________ _________ having a dog helper. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 clever, be interested in, deaf, help out, understand 1. The man became ____________ in that accident. He didn’t hear anything from then on. 2. My brother ____________ volunteer work. He wants to be a volunteer. 3. His sister was so ____________ that she worked out that difficult problem quickly. 4. I don’t ____________ what you said just now. Can you say it again? 5. Do you need anyone to ____________ in the shop? 课堂总结 家庭作业 I.单项选择。 ( ) 1. Mr. White invited Joan to the concert . A. cheering her up B. to cheer up her C. to cheer her up D. cheering up her ( ) 2. --- What was Fred going to do? --- He was going to put some signs old books. A. up; asking for B. on; to ask to C. up; asking to D. down; asking for ( ) 3. Don't today's work till tomorrow. Today's work must be done today. A. put up B. put out C. put off D. give up ( ) 4. At last his money for singing lessons A. ran out of B. ran out C. ran away D. ran after ( ) 5. He is busy working at school, but he never forgets his mom phone call every day. A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives ( ) 6. After training , my dog became clever. A. six months of B. six month of C. six-months D. six-month of ( ) 7. You helped make possible for me to become a singer. A. that B. this C. it D. / ( ) 8. I'd like homeless people. A. raise money for B. raising money to C. to raise money for D. to raise money to ( ) 9. He isn't used to English by himself. Can you help him out? A. learn B. learning C. learning D. learns ( ) 10. My teacher told me these notebooks. A. not to give out B. not hand out C. to not give out D. to hand not out II.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 11. We will have a party to (筹集) money for the disabled. 12. Don't speak quickly. I can hardly (理解) what you said. . 13. His grandma is (瞎的). 14. My grandma lives (单独). 15. I like the long (行程) to Sichuan. III.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 16.我的妹妹正在接电话。 My sister is . 17.他的话没有影响我。 What he said didn't me. 18.他经常帮别人解决问题。 He often others . 19.如果你回来了,请立即给我打电话。 If you come back, please call me . 20.我每天至少锻炼一小时。 I spend an hour exercising every day. IV.完形填空。 Some of the happiest people in the world are those who bring happiness to others. Each 21 has many volunteers who help others. In the United States, for example , some students often 22 many hours in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or old people's homes. For old and sick people who are at home, they 23 worry. Volunteers usually go to their homes to 24 them. They can help 25 their rooms, wash their clothes or do some shopping for them. For boys in orphanages, they like the 26 called “Big Brothers” very much. Volunteers in the organization can help the boys get to know 27 they usually learn from their fathers. Some cities have a number of clubs 28 boys and girls can go to play games or learn skills. Some of the clubs show movies or organize short 29 to mountains, beaches, museums and so on. Most of the clubs need students to do volunteer work 30 they know the problems of kids very well. ( ) 21. A. country B. city C. village D. town ( ) 22. A. need B. waste C. get D. spend ( ) 23. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't ( ) 24. A. look for B. take after C. look after D. take care ( ) 25. A. cheer up B. clean up C. look up D. give up ( ) 26. A. band B. school C. activity D. organization(组织) ( ) 27. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( ) 28. A. which B. who C. when D. where ( ) 29. A. concerts B. parties C. trips D. matches ( ) 30. A. if B. because C. unless D. until 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$