Unit 10 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 核心知识 关键能力 01 随堂演练 巩固提升 02 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 01 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 02 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．　clinic　n.诊所，(医院)门诊部 2．　gallery　n. 美术馆，画廊 3．　grocery　n.超级市场；食品杂货 4．　stadium　n.体育场，运动场 5．　bakery　n.面包烘房，糕饼店 6．　cafeteria　n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 7．　canteen　n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 8．　suburb　n. 郊区，近郊，城郊 9．　forum　n.(互联网上的)论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论节目 10．　conflict　n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 11．　intervention　n.干涉，干预 12．　disagreement　n.意见不合，分歧，争论 13．　envy　vt.羡慕，妒忌 14．　friction　n.不和，冲突，摩擦 15．　encouragement　n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 16．　disturb　vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断 17．　apologise　vi. 道歉，谢罪 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　get on well with...　与……相处融洽；……进展顺利 2．　play with...　同……一起玩 3．　have problems with...　有问题…… 4．　find out　找出，查明；发现 5．　hang out　闲待，厮混 6．　come up　走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出 7．　sort out　挑选出；分类 8．　deal with　处理；涉及 9．　instead of　代替；而不是…… 10．　go over to　朝……走去 11．　from then on　从那时起 预测听力内容的技巧 听力考试中在事先未知听力内容的情况下，可以在播放录音前根据问题和选项进行预测。在听音前先根据书面的题干和选项预测文章的大概内容、可能出现的词汇、答案等，对提高听音质量，快速、准确地选择正确答案是十分有益的。下面介绍3种预测的方法。 1．根据交际语言的特点进行预测 会话是交际语言，离不开一定的语言环境和在某种环境中必然要交流的信息。例如：在医院，医生与病人之间一般谈论健康、治病问题。我们知道了对话的环境，就能期待和预知要交流的信息；反之，如果知道了交流的信息，也就可以推断对话者之间的关系或对话的环境。这就是根据交际语言的特点进行预测的方法。这种方法适用于询问对话发生的地点、谈话人的职业身份、谈话者之间的关系之类的试题。 　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Where is Barbara going tonight? A．To a gym.　 B．To her grandma's. C．To the doctor's. [分析]　根据选项，我们应该预测到谈话的地点可能在体操馆、祖母家或者诊所等，因此，在听的过程中我们应该注意辨别题干设计的地点，以免混淆。 2．根据选择项的异同进行预测 对于句子较长、成分较多的选择项，我们可以用区分、比较选择项的共同点和不同点的方法来寻找与听力原文相联系的潜在信息。高考中选项较长时，一般是竖向排列，因此，我们可以用竖向分离的方法将它们的共同点和不同点区分开来。如： 　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)What is Alex doing? A．He's having breakfast. B．He's feeding a cat. C．He's reading a book. [分析]　我们可以用两条竖线将上面例题选择项中的主语和谓语部分分开，从而更加清楚地看出，它们的主语是相同的，只有宾语部分不同，而不同的部分正是听音中要弄清的重点问题。在听音时注意关键词语的辨识。 3．根据前后几个问题的题干来预测 听长对话或者独白时，一般有2～4个问题，听前可以充分利用问题中的相关信息大胆地猜测答案。然后再有针对性地听，做到及时更正。 　听下面材料，回答第1至4题。 1．Why does the man seldom do exercise? A．He lacks motivation. B．He has a heart problem. C．He works all the time. 2．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A．He's an athlete. B．He's a researcher. C．He's a journalist. 3．Why does the woman speak of a study? A．To encourage the man. B．To recommend an exercise. C．To support her findings. 4．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A．300 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．75 minutes. [分析]　从这四个小题来看，这段材料的话题是体育锻炼(exercise)。从这四个小题某些题目的选项可以大致猜测，至少可以做到排除干扰项，缩小选择范围，例如从3和4题来看，1题的答案有可能为A或C项，因为如果对方是心脏病病人，不会建议多做运动。再如2题，该人不可能是运动员，因为运动员不可能会锻炼少。 总之，快速而细致地阅读试卷上的问题和选项，做好听前预测，带着问题去听，有助于集中精力，变“被动”为“主动”，达到快速、准确理解所接受信息的目的。尽管如此，提高听力水平仍要立足于平时的听力训练，针对听力中的薄弱环节进行强化训练。“Practice makes perfect.” 只要多听、勤练、广泛实践、增强语感，听力就一定能提高。 [重点词汇] [经典佳句]　This conflict was temporarily settled，but Mr.Stone found himself lost in thought. 这场冲突暂时得到了解决，但斯通先生发现自己陷入了沉思。 (1)be in conflict with ...　与……冲突 come into conflict with ...　与……发生冲突 (2)conflict vi.　冲突；抵触；争执 conflict with ...　与……冲突/抵触 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Unless you respect other people's religions，horrible mistakes and　conflicts　(conflict) will occur. ②The results of the new research would seem to conflict　with　existing theories. ③With the social progress and the law construction，the traditional theory of special power relation come into conflict　with　rule of law more obviously. ④如果这样的话，你的观点很可能会和他的起冲突。 a．If so，your points of view are likely to　conflict with　his. b．If so，your points of view are likely to　be in conflict with　his. [经典佳句]　Not everyone will have the same opinion with you，and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. 不是每个人都会和你有相同的观点，友好的意见分歧是开启一段美好对话的大门。 disagree vi.　不同意，意见不合；(食物、气候)不适宜 disagree with sb on/about/over sth　关于某事与某人意见不一致 disagree with　(说法、报道等)不一致；(食物、气候)不适合某人 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When you disagree　with　your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. ②(2022·天津卷)Understandably，theorists have been arguing for years and still　disagree　(agree) on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. ③The headmaster didn't seem to be aware that there should have been so much　disagreement　(disagree) about the decision. ④The next time you　disagree with another person　，try asking him questions about their viewpoint. 下次你和别人意见不一致的时候，试着问他一些关于他们观点的问题。 agree的固定搭配为agree with/to/on，但disagree只有disagree with。 agree with　同意某人的意见；适合；与……一致 agree to　同意(计划、安排、决定等) agree on　就某事达成一致意见 [经典佳句]　We do not need to envy any other person，for our existence is unique. 我们没必要妒忌其他任何人，因为我们的存在是独一无二的。 envy sb sth　羡慕某人某物 envy sb doing sth　因做某事妒忌或羡慕某人 be the envy of　成为妒忌或羡慕的对象 out of envy　出于嫉妒 envy of/at sth　对某物的嫉妒或羡慕 (green) with envy　非常妒忌地 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I was green　with　envy from the bottom of my heart because he was leading a cozy and decent life. ②Honestly speaking，I do envy you　getting　(get) the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example. ③Mary has got many awards in different competitions，which makes her　the　envy of all her friends. ④He said the rude words out　of　envy，as I got a better grade than him. ⑤我们都羡慕你的健康。 a．We all envy you　your good health　. b．We all envy you　having good health　. c．Your good health　is the envy of us all　. envy作动词时，可以接双宾语，也可以接“宾语＋动名词”组成的复合结构，但不接that从句。 [经典佳句]　Sorry to disturb you，but I have something urgent to tell you. 很抱歉打扰你，但我有急事要告诉你。 (1)be disturbed by/at...　对……感到忧虑/不安 be disturbed to do sth　对做某事感到不安 be disturbed that...　担心…… (2)disturbing adj.　使人烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbance n.　扰乱，骚乱，不安 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We were greatly disturbed　by/at　global warming. ②It's reported that Nest Chat allows users to block others when they want to avoid　being disturbed　(disturb). ③He was charged with causing a　disturbance　(disturb) after the game. ④　He is disturbed that　her hair is becoming grayer slowly. 他对她的头发慢慢变白感到不安。 [经典佳句]　I have to apologise to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(应用文之道歉信) 我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。 (1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb that ...　向某人道歉…… (2)apology n.　道歉 make an apology to sb for sth　因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology　接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology　应向某人道歉 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Respond quickly and briefly，apologising　for　your mistake. ②The headmaster demanded that you should apologise　to　her for your rudeness immediately. ③Please　accept my apology　for the inconvenience this matter has given you. 对于此事给您带来的不便，请接受我的歉意。 ④我把你的自行车弄坏了，我向你道歉。 a．I　apologize to you for　the damage I have done to your bicycle. b．I　make an apology to you for　the damage I have done to your bicycle. [经典佳句]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. 这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。 encourage vt.　鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持 encourage sb to do sth　鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb in (doing) sth　在……支持/鼓励某人 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These people felt　encouraged　after hearing his speech and the result was very　encouraging　.(encourage) ②My parents have always encouraged me　in　my choice of career. ③We should　encourage students to express their own ideas　，as opposed to just listening to the teachers. 我们应该鼓励学生表达自己的想法，而不是只听老师讲解。 [重点句型] Max，are you still having problems with your neighbours in Flat 304? 麦克斯，你还与304公寓的邻居存在问题吗？ [句式分析] 句中have problems with sth在某事上有困难。 其他相关句式： have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth　做某事有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some，much，great，little，no等词来修饰。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Homeless people often have difficulty　finding　(find) a job. ②A strong regional accent explains why people of the same tongue still have problems　with　communication. ③I can speak English fluently，so I　have no difficulty communicating with native speakers　. 我英语说得很流利，所以和以英语为母语的人交流没有困难。 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　do a little experiment　做个小实验 2．　get on well with your sister　和你妹妹好好相处 3．　a bit of encouragement　一点鼓励 4．　have a good community spirit　有良好的社区精神 5．　sort out our problems　解决我们的问题 6．　make less noise　少制造一些噪声 7．　deal with the noise problem　解决噪声问题 8．　have friendly relationships with our neighbours　与我们的邻居保持友好关系 9．　have problems with your neighbours　和你的邻居有矛盾 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．He was running along a little path when he tripped over a stone and had his knees injured，so I held him up and took him to the　clinic　(诊所). 2．The spread of the　suburbs　(郊区) has triggered a population explosion among America's deer. 3．It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of　conflicts　(冲突) within the party. 4．The　gallery　(美术馆) possesses a number of the artist's early works. 5．Discussion　forums　(论坛) are a way of contacting people with similar interests from all over the world. 6．I could ask him for help if　I have problems with my English study　. 如果我在英语学习上有问题，我可以请他帮忙。 Ⅲ.根据情景补全对话 (Situation：A man suggests speaking to their new neighbour about the noise.) M：I think we should speak to our new neighbors about the noise. W：I agree.I had hoped it would calm down but they have been here for over a month now. M： 1 W：It's not just the boy. 2 M：Yes，and they bark a lot during the day.They could take them to the park. 3 W：Should we ask the other residents what they think? M： 4 W：Then should we go over there just now and knock on their door? M：Why don't we write them a letter instead? W： 5 A．I have no idea now. B．That's a good idea. C．There's lots of space. D．Yes，but I have words with my neighbour. E．They have three dogs in that tiny apartment. F．I'm pretty sure everyone will think the same as us. G．I know it must be hard for them with a young child. 答案　1—5　GECFB Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成对话 E：Hi！My name is Emily.I just moved in next door two days ago.Nice to meet you! L：Hi！I am Lily.I have lived here for two years! Nice to meet you，too. 1.　Is there anything I can help with　(有什么我可以帮忙的吗)? There are so many boxes here.You bought some furniture from Amazon? E：Yes，I did，but I did not expect that they are all delivered today. 2.　Messed up in my room right now　(现在我房间里一团糟).By the way，is there any supermarket nearby? L：Yes，there is a big one around the corner. E：OK.3.　I need to buy something to drink and eat　(我需要买些吃的、喝的).I went to school yesterday，no time to check around. L：I see.Why you choose to live here? E：Oh，it is a nice and quiet neighbourhood here.I do not like parties. L：You are right.4.　It is pretty quiet here during weekends　(周末的时候这里很安静).In addition，there is a gym nearby as well. E：Wonderful，I really need to go to a gym as soon as possible.5.　I have put on so much weight during holidays　(我假期长胖了好多). L：Well，if you do not mind，we can go together sometime. E：Great! You are really nice. $$