模块综合检测卷(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

模块综合检测卷 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·福州高二下期末)Magazines make great reading materials for kids.Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level，and for many areas of interest.And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them! Military Kids Life It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue，your child will encounter inspiring stories，articles，and photographs! (8 to 16 years) Faces With articles，folk tales，and hands­on projects，Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live.(9 to 14 years) Make Make magazine publishes tested projects，skill­building tutorials，in­depth reviews and inspirational stories，accessible by all ages and skill ranges.(9 to 18 years) Brio Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles，cultural insights，health and beauty tips，faith­filled features and added fun! (13 to 18 years) Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children，some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child.As always，please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合不同年龄段儿童阅读的杂志。 1．Which magazine can help develop kids' international awareness? A．Military Kids Life. B．Faces. C．Make. D．Brio. 解析　细节理解题。根据Faces部分(通过文章、民间故事和实践项目，《Faces》杂志带领世界各地的年轻读者对其他地区的儿童生活方式有一个诚实客观的看法。)可知，《Faces》这本杂志可以帮助培养儿童的国际意识。故选B。 答案　B 2．What can be learned from the text? A．All the magazines have inspiring stories. B．All the magazines are proper for children. C．Some magazines have long­ago issues in libraries. D．Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段(杂志是孩子们最好的读物。图书馆通常为每个年龄段和阅读水平以及许多感兴趣的领域提供大量期刊选择。有些杂志甚至可能会有几年甚至几十年前的期号！下面是其中一些的列表！)可知，一些杂志在图书馆几年甚至有几十年前的期号，即一些杂志在图书馆有很久之前的期号。故选C。 答案　C 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To argue. B．To entertain. C．To persuade. D．To inform. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种适合不同年龄段儿童阅读的杂志，并提醒家长在给孩子阅读之前应先审查杂志内容，文章以提供信息为主。由此推知，文章的目的是告知。故选D。 答案　D B The Maryland Center for History and Culture(MCHC) is currently hosting “The Jim Henson Exhibition: Imagination Unlimited”．The exhibition spotlights Henson's unique contributions to children's education，including his creation of the Muppets (布偶). Born in 1936 in Mississippi，Henson grew up in Maryland.His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high school.He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions.While a freshman at university，Henson made puppets for a local TV station.The station's producers were so impressed that they asked him to produce his own puppet show.Called Sam and Friends，the program started in 1955.Viewers loved Henson's playful characters，including an early version of Kermit the Frog. While at university，Henson majored in home economics.At the time，it was the only major that offered classes in sewing and textiles (纺织品).Henson not only　honed　his creative skills at university，but he was also good at marketing and business.“He was an entrepreneur who happened to get into puppetry，” said Deborah Wood，MCHC's learning manager. In 1959，Henson married Jane Nebel，whom he had met at university.The couple established Muppets Inc.，which later became the Jim Henson Company.It was there that Focus Bert，Ernie，Miss Piggy，and other Muppets were created for Sesame Street，a popular children's television program.Generations of children around the world have grown up watching and learning from the Muppets. Henson，who died in 1990，created not just the Muppets，but also films，TV commercials，variety shows，and more.The exhibition shows every aspect of his career.This includes some lesser­known works，including The Cube，a short experimental film that was nominated (提名) for an Academy Award. Visitors also get a chance to appreciate Henson's creative process and inventiveness through hands­on displays.They can even make their own Muppets.“For me，I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is the fact that it covers Henson's whole life and his whole career，” said Chloe Green，public programs manager at the MCHC. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了MCHC举办的关于布偶大师Jim Henson创作历程的展览。 4．What's paragraph 2 mainly about? A．An interesting exhibition about Henson. B．Viewers' attitude to Henson's works. C．Henson's exceptional talents in creation. D．Characters in Henson's famous works. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段“His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high school.He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions.While a freshman at university，Henson made puppets for a local TV station.The station's producers were so impressed that they asked him to produce his own puppet show.(他的创造才能在高中时就显露出来了。他喜欢画漫画，喜欢为学校的戏剧制作创造背景。在大学一年级时，Henson为当地一家电视台制作木偶。电视台的制片人对他印象深刻，请他制作自己的木偶剧。)”可知，这段主要描写了Jim Henson的创作天赋，在高中时已经崭露头角，读大一时为当地电视台制作的木偶让制片人印象深刻并邀请他制作自己的木偶节目。故选C。 答案　C 5．What does the underlined word “honed” mean in paragraph 3? A．Changed. B．Improved. C．Found. D．Shared. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段 “Henson not only honed his creative skills at university，but he was also good at marketing and business.(Henson不仅在大学honed 了自己的创意技能，而且还擅长市场营销和商业。)” 可知上下文是并列关系，所以在大学里他不仅提升了创作技能，而且也很擅长市场营销和商业。故猜测honed和Improved同义，故选B。 答案　B 6．What can be learned about Sesame Street? A．It was first played in 1955. B．It was a popular radio program. C．It was targeted at children. D．It was an early version of Kermit the Frog. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“It was there that Focus Bert，Ernie，Miss Piggy，and other Muppets were created for Sesame Street，a popular children's television program.Generations of children around the world have grown up watching and learning from the Muppets.(正是在那里，福克斯伯特、厄尼、猪猪小姐和其他布偶被创作出来，用于一档受欢迎的儿童电视节目《芝麻街》。世界各地的一代又一代的孩子都是看着布偶长大的。)”可知，Sesame Street是一档儿童节目。故选C。 答案　C 7．What's the attitude of Chloe Green to the exhibition? A．Favorable. B．Opposed. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘For me，I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is the fact that it covers Henson's whole life and his whole career，’ said Chloe Green，public programs manager at the MCHC.(‘对我来说，我认为这次展览真正有力的信息是，它涵盖了Henson的整个生活和他的整个职业生涯，’MCHC的公共项目经理克洛伊·格林说。)” 可知，Chloe Green 对这次展览十分称赞。故选A。 答案　A C While it may sound like something crawling out of your horrible dreams，cyborg cockroaches (蟑螂机器人) have arrived as friends rather than enemies. Scientists in Japan have designed a new remote­controlled insect，equipped with a battery “backpack” powered by solar panels.The cockroach，which is part insect and part machine，is intended to enter dangerous areas，monitor the environment or take on search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged. Famously able to survive a nuclear war，cockroaches have been the inspiration for a number of technologies in recent years.Different teams of scientists have designed remote­controlled robo­bugs that can climb walls，carry objects and find humans during search­and­rescue missions. The cockroaches are still alive，but wires attached to their two “cerci” (尾蚴) send electrical impulses that cause the insect to move right or left.A battery is necessary for the sending and receiving of these electrical signals，which needs to be charged up.While it's possible to build docking (对接) stations for recharging the battery，the need to return and recharge could　disrupt　time­tight missions. The team wanted to create a more practical version that did not need to return to a docking station when it ran out of power.Therefore，they designed a solar cell that could constantly ensure that the cockroach stays charged while it works.However，cockroaches have a limited surface area available for all the components necessary to move its legs and keep it powered.The solution was to design a special “backpack” that could carry both the wireless leg­control module and rechargeable lithium polymer battery.This was attached to the top of the insect on its thorax (胸腹)，and was 3D printed to fit perfectly to the curved surface of the Madagascar cockroach.It allowed for this electronic device to be stably installed on the insect for over a month. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家发明了一种蟑螂机器人。这种半昆虫半机器的蟑螂可以进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务。 8．What are the functions of cyborg cockroaches? ①Climbing walls.　②Entering unsafe areas. ③Foretelling risks.　④Rescuing humans. ⑤Generating Power.　⑥Monitoring the environment. A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．③④⑥ D．②④⑥ 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段“The cockroach，which is part insect and part machine，is intended to enter dangerous areas，monitor the environment or take on search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged.”可知蟑螂机器人可以进入不安全区域②，监测环境⑥和救援④，故选D。 9．What is the meaning of the underlined word “disrupt” in paragraph 4? A．Interrupt. B．Extend. C．Execute. D．Shorten. 解析　A　词句猜测题。根据画线词句子“While it's possible to build docking (对接) stations for recharging the battery，the need to return and recharge could disrupt time­tight missions.”可知上下文是转折关系，返回和充电的需要会打断时间紧迫任务的进程，所以disrupt意思是“打断、使中断”，和interrupt同义，故选A。 10．What is the key factor in controlling a cyborg cockroach remotely? A．The size of a cockroach. B．The leg­control module. C．The lifespan of a cockroach. D．The energy harvesting device. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段可推断出，远程控制半机械蟑螂的关键因素是保持充电的装置或能量收集装置，故选D。 11．What's the main idea of this text? A．Cockroaches are the inspiration of inventions. B．The technology of solar panels is widely used. C．Search­and­rescue can't be emphasized too much. D．Scientists have created a remote­controlled cyborg cockroach. 解析　D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段可知文章介绍科学家发明了一种蟑螂机器人。这种半昆虫半机器的蟑螂可以进入危险区域，监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务，D项“科学家创造了一种遥控的半机械人蟑螂”符合文意。故选D。 D (2024·白银高二下期末)Conservation scientists use translocation (迁移) and captive breeding (圈养繁殖) to re­establish animal populations that are dying out in the wild—either entirely or in certain areas.Reintroducing the animals to their native territories can be a double win: helping to restore damaged ecosystems，as well as increasing population numbers. But setting a species loose in the wild is a precarious balancing act.“Reintroductions often take years and involve multiple phases，” says Natasha Robinson，an ecologist at the Australian National University who specializes in threatened wildlife.“Before bringing back a species，conservationists have to evaluate the threat level—both to and from the animal—and the role it played in the ecosystem，” says Robinson.“In places where wild populations have been endangered more recently，there's a better chance of success，” she says. “The less time that the ecosystem has passed，the more likely that environment is the same as it used to be，” she says.“But you still need to address the reason why the species got endangered in that environment to begin with.” Reintroduced animals can have a positive impact on the landscape，but how fast this happens depends on the type of animal and how damaged the environment is.Herbivores (食草动物) can make a significant change relatively quickly，says Robinson. A 2020 study highlighted species reintroduction as one of the most effective ways to save endangered animals.Without these projects，species such as Przewalski's horse and the Guam rail would almost certainly be extinct in the wild.The study estimates that conservation action between 1993 and 2020 saved up to 48 species of birds and mammals from extinction，and that the rate of extinction would have been three to four times higher，during that period，without those efforts. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物保护学家利用迁移和圈养繁殖的方式将濒危的野生动物重新引入它们的原生领地。 12．What is the purpose of the reintroduction program? A．To save endangered animals. B．To set species loose in the wild. C．To get people interested in conservation. D．To raise money to fund the research. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段(保护科学家使用迁移和圈养繁殖来重新建立正在野外灭绝的动物种群——无论是完全灭绝还是在某些地区灭绝。将这些动物重新引入它们的原生领地可以实现双赢：有助于恢复受损的生态系统，并增加种群数量。)可知，重新引入计划的目的是拯救濒危动物。故选A。 答案　A 13．What can be inferred from Natasha Robinson's words? A．Reintroducing species should be considered carefully. B．Finding a new place suitable for reintroduction is a must. C．The most endangered species can be reintroduced entirely. D．Chances are that more wild populations are in danger. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘Reintroductions often take years and involve multiple phases，’ says Natasha Robinson，an ecologist at the Australian National University who specializes in threatened wildlife.‘Before bringing back a species，conservationists have to evaluate the threat level—both to and from the animal—and the role it played in the ecosystem，’ says Robinson.(‘重新引入通常需要数年时间，并涉及多个阶段，’澳大利亚国立大学专门研究受威胁野生动物的生态学家娜塔莎·罗宾逊说。‘在重新引入一个物种之前，保护主义者必须评估对该动物以及来自该动物的威胁程度，以及它在生态系统中所起的作用，’罗宾逊说。)”可知，从Natasha Robinson的话中可以推断出，重新引入物种需要谨慎考虑。故选A。 答案　A 14．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．More efforts will be put into reintroducing animals. B．The reintroduction program has made great progress. C．How difficult it is to bring the endangered species back. D．What a terrible situation some species are faced with. 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段(2020年的一项研究将物种重新引入列为拯救濒危动物的最有效方法之一。如果没有这些项目，普氏野马和关岛秧鸡等物种在野外几乎肯定会灭绝。该研究估计，1993年至2020年期间的保护行动挽救了多达48种鸟类和哺乳动物免于灭绝，如果没有这些努力，这一时期的灭绝率将高出三到四倍。)可知，最后一段主要告诉我们重新引入计划已经取得很大进展。故选B。 答案　B 15．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the text? A．Help the endangered species survive in the wild B．Keep ecosystem balanced by reintroducing animals C．Take conservation action to protect natural resources D．Reintroduce endangered species to their native habitat 解析　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了动物保护学家利用迁移和圈养繁殖方式将濒危的野生动物重新引入它们的原生领地。D项：Reintroduce endangered species to their native habitat (将濒危物种重新引入它们的原生栖息地)是最好的标题。故选D。 答案　D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·沈阳高二下期末)The history of the school bus can date back to 1886 when Wayne Works company made horse­drawn carriages (四轮马车) known as “school wagons” or “kid hacks” in Indiana. 16 In the early 1900s，the car industry was beginning to develop fast.This gave Wayne Works a great opportunity to improve its carriages. 17 But the design remained mostly the same as that of the previous ones，with students sitting along the walls of the bus while facing inside. In 1927，a man built the first bus that primarily used steel. 18 Still，parents were increasingly concerned for children's safety.This led to a turning point in the history of the school bus in 1939，when a conference was organised at Manhattan College to develop school bus standards. Many new national standards were created，determining everything from seating designs to the famous yellow colour that school buses still sport today. 19 Yellow is quite eye­catching to human beings.The colour is easy to see in the early morning and evening light when school buses usually operate. 20 For example，a variety of changes have been made to enable the school bus to not only be safer but also have better fuel economy，be easier to drive，etc.The most creative approach among all of these is probably a kind of stop signal arm that warns traffic of a stop in progress，which states began to require in the early 1950s. A．Horses were easy to control. B．Not all chose to paint their buses yellow. C．The reason why the colour was chosen was simple. D．Before then，many children simply walked to school. E．Now，school buses have had many more improvements. F．The company managed to make its carriages powered by engines. G．Before long，Wayne Works introduced the first all­steel school bus body with safety glass windows. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校车的起源以及其发展的过程。 16．解析　根据上文(校车的历史可以追溯到1886年，当时Wayne Works公司在印第安纳州制造了四轮马车，被称为“学校马车”或“儿童马车”。)可知，该句讲述了校车的发明时间；选项D“Before then，many children simply walked to school.(在此之前，许多孩子只是步行上学。)”说明了在校车出现之前孩子们是如何上学的，承接上文。故选D。 答案　D 17．解析　根据上一句“In the early 1900s，the car industry was beginning to develop fast.This gave Wayne Works a great opportunity to improve its carriages.(20世纪初，汽车工业开始迅速发展，这给了Wayne Works一个改进校车的好机会。)”，选项F“The company managed to make its carriages powered by engines.(这家公司设法使马车由发动机提供动力。)”具体描述了Wayne Works公司是如何改进校车的，承接上文；下一句“But the design remained mostly the same as that of the previous ones，with students sitting along the walls of the bus while facing inside.(但设计基本上与之前的设计相同，学生们坐在巴士的墙壁上，面向内部。)”在选项F的基础上，又指出了改进后的校车在设计上与之前相同，两句为转折关系，语意合理。故选F。 答案　F 18．解析　根据上一句“In 1927，a man built the first bus that primarily used steel.(1927年，一个人制造了第一辆主要使用钢的公共汽车。)”，选项G“Before long，Wayne Works introduced the first all­steel school bus body with safety glass windows.(不久，Wayne Works公司推出了第一辆全钢车身和安全玻璃窗的校车。)”进一步提出在1927年使用钢的公共汽车问世之后，Wayne Works公司就推出了第一辆全钢车身的校车，承接上文；下一句“Still，parents were increasingly concerned for children's safety.(尽管如此，家长们还是越来越担心孩子的安全。)”表明校车在使用安全玻璃窗后，家长们仍然越来越担心孩子们的安全。故选G。 答案　G 19．解析　根据上一句“Many new national standards were created，determining everything from seating designs to the famous yellow colour that school buses still sport today.(制定了许多新的国家标准，从座椅设计到校车沿用至今的著名黄色，这些标准决定了一切。)”，选项C“The reason why the colour was chosen was simple.(选择这种颜色的原因很简单。)”提到了校车使用黄色是有原因的；下一句“Yellow is quite eye­catching to human beings.The colour is easy to see in the early morning and evening light when school buses usually operate.(黄色对人类来说是非常引人注目的。这种颜色在校车通常运行的清晨和傍晚的光线下很容易被看到。)”具体说明了校车使用黄色的原因，故选项C承上启下，符合语意。故选C。 答案　C 20．解析　空处为最后一段段落主题句。根据下一句“For example，a variety of changes have been made to enable the school bus to not only be safer but also have better fuel economy，be easier to drive，etc.(例如，已经做出了各种改变，使校车不仅更安全，而且有更好的燃油经济性，更容易驾驶，等等。)”可知，下文举例说明了如今校车已经做出的改进，故选项E“Now，school buses have had many more improvements.(现在，校车有了更多的改进。)”概括说明了校车已有了更多改进，符合段落主题。故选E。 答案　E 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John and his friends used to go mountain climbing once every year.This time they have 21 to climb mountains in the Swiss Alps. They reached the famous mountain 22 in the Swiss Alps and were surprised to see many people climbing the mountains.John and his friends started 23 all the mountain climbing gear (装备) and started climbing.In no 24 ，they reached the top of the mountain. After 25 there，John's friends decided to camp there.Then John saw another mountain where only a 26 of people were trying to climb it.He told his friends，“Let us go and climb that mountain too.It will be fun and 27 instead of camping here.”A friend replied，“No way! The path is difficult to climb.” People nearby hearing this said，“If it's easy to climb，why are we sitting here doing nothing？” 28 them，John took that as a challenge and went alone towards climbing the peak. Two hours later，he reached the top.John was 29 to have climbed the peak.He could see the beautiful views of nature from the top.He started a(n) 30 with people there and asked them，“While climbing this peak，I felt it was not so difficult.Then why only a handful of people are here? If people could climb the below peak，they can climb here too if they 31 some effort.” A veteran (老兵) replied，“Most people in the crowd right there are happy with what they find 32 ．They never think that they have the 33 to achieve more.Many of them do not show any 34 ，and they remain part of the crowd the whole life，complaining about the handful of courageous people and call them lucky.” Hearing this，John 35 the veteran for explaining the importance of courage in our life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John 和他的朋友一起去瑞士的阿尔卑斯山爬山的经历以及John感谢一位老兵所阐述的人生道理：有时候人们需要多一些勇气敢于尝试，才能有所收获。 21．A.pretended B．decided C．afforded D．applied 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次他们决定去爬瑞士的阿尔卑斯山。A.pretended假装；B.decided决定；C.afforded支付得起；D.applied应用。根据上文中的“John and his friends used to go mountain climbing once every year.”可知，每年John都会和朋友们去爬山，结合“This time”可知，此处应指的是“决定”爬瑞士的阿尔卑斯山，符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 22．A.top B．road C．spot D．station 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们到达了瑞士阿尔卑斯山的著名的爬山地点，惊讶地看到许多人在爬山。A.top顶部；B.road大路；C.spot地点，场所；D.station车站。根据下文中的“and were surprised to see many people climbing the mountains”可知，发现有很多人在爬山，由此可推断，此处指的是他们到达爬山“地点”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 23．A.collecting B．admiring C．controlling D．wearing 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和他的朋友们穿上所有的登山装备，开始攀登。A.collecting收集；B.admiring羡慕；C.controlling控制；D.wearing穿着。根据下文中的“all the mountain climbing gear and started climbing”可知，此处指的是“穿上”所有的登山装备，符合语境，故选D。 答案　D 24．A.position B．case C．time D．way 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们就到达了山顶。A.position位置，岗位；B.case情况；C.time时间；D.way方式。根据上文中的“John and his friends started 23 all the mountain climbing gear (装备) and started climbing.”可知，他们穿上所有的登山装备开始爬山，结合下文中的“they reached the top of the mountain.”可知，此处指的是“很快”他们到达了山顶，in no time意为“很快，马上”。故选C。 答案　C 25．A.reaching B．coming C．viewing D．detecting 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达那里后，约翰的朋友们决定在那里露营。A.reaching到达；B.coming来；C.viewing看，观看；D.detecting探测。根据上文中的“they reached the top of the mountain”可知，此处指的是他们“到达”山顶之后，符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 26．A.handful B．deal C．crowd D．pair 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后约翰看到了另一座山，那里只有少数人在试图攀登。A.handful一把，少数；B.deal交易；C.crowd一伙人；D.pair一套。根据下文中的“Then why only a handful of people are here？”可知，John问为什么只有少数人试图攀登呢，由此可知，此处指的是只有“少数”人在试图攀登。故选A。 答案　A 27．A.boring B．challenging C．touching D．frightening 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比起在这里露营，那里会更有趣，更有挑战性。A.boring令人无聊的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.touching令人感动的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据下文中的“John took that as a challenge and went alone towards climbing the peak.”可知，John把爬这座山当作一种挑战，由此可知，此处指的是那里是更有趣，更“有挑战性的”符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 28．A.Comparing B．Watching C．Following D．Hearing 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰听了，把这当作一种挑战，独自一人爬上了山顶。A.Comparing比较；B.Watching观看；C.Following跟随；D.Hearing听到。根据上文中的“People nearby hearing this said，‘If it's easy to climb，why are we sitting here doing nothing？’”可知，此处指的是John“听到”他们说这座山不容易爬，决定要挑战爬这座山峰。故选D。 答案　D 29．A.nervous B．grateful C．happy D．kind 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很高兴爬上了山顶。A.nervous紧张的；B.grateful感激的；C.happy快乐的；D.kind善良的。根据下文中的“He could see the beautiful views of nature from the top.”可知，John他能从山顶看到美丽的自然景色，由此可知，此处指的是John爬上山顶应该是“高兴的”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 30．A.fight B．argument C．debate D．conversation 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始和那里的人交谈，问他们：“攀登这座山峰时，我觉得并不那么困难。那为什么只有几个人在这里？如果人们能爬到下面的山峰，他们也可以爬到这里，如果他们付出一些努力。”A.fight战斗；B.argument争辩；C.debate讨论，辩论；D.conversation对话。根据下文可知，John问他们事情，一个老兵在回答，由此可知，此处指的是John与那里的人“交谈”符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 31．A.build up B．put in C．turn on D．show off 解析　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开始和那里的人交谈，问他们：“攀登这座山峰时，我觉得并不那么困难。那为什么只有几个人在这里？如果人们能爬到下面的山峰，他们也可以爬到这里，如果他们付出一些努力。”A.build up逐渐发展；B.put in花费，投入(精力或时间)；C.turn on打开；D.show off炫耀。根据上文中的“If people could climb the below peak，they can climb here too”可知，如果人们能爬到下面的山峰，也可以爬到这里，前提是他们“投入”一些时间或者精力。故选B。 答案　B 32．A.easy B．interesting C．exciting D．stressful 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里的大多数人都对他们觉得容易的事情感到满意。A.easy容易的；B.interesting有趣的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.stressful压力大的。根据下文中的“They never think that they have the 33 to achieve more.”可知，他们从来不会认为自己能获得更多，由此可推断，他们应该是满足于做一些觉得“容易的”事情，符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 33．A.luck B．ability C．time D．desire 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从不认为自己有能力取得更大的成就。A.luck运气；B.ability能力；C.time时间；D.desire欲望。根据上文中的“Most people in the crowd right there are happy with what they find 32 ．”以及下文中的“to achieve more”可知，那里的大部分人都满足于自己觉得容易的事情，所以，他们从不认为自己有实现更多成就的“能力”符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 34．A.fear B．pleasure C．courage D．respect 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人没有表现出任何勇气，他们一生都只是人群中的一员，抱怨少数勇敢的人，称他们是幸运儿。A.fear害怕；B.pleasure乐趣；C.courage勇气；D.respect尊敬。根据下文中的“Hearing this，John 35 the veteran for explaining the importance of courage in our life.”可知，老兵解释的是生活中勇气的重要性，由此可知，此处指的是他们中的许多人没有表现出任何“勇气”符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 35．A.thanked B．refused C．welcomed D．advised 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，约翰感谢那位老兵解释了勇气在我们生活中的重要性。A.thanked感谢；B.refused拒绝；C.welcomed欢迎；D.advised建议。根据语境和下文中的“the veteran for explaining the importance of courage in our life”可知，John应是对老兵解释的勇气在我们生活中的重要性表示“感谢”符合语境。故选A。 答案　A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gathering a few close friends and embarking on a delightful stroll (闲逛) through the city streets has become a favored activity among young people in China. Referred to 36. citywalk，this trend involves leisurely wandering around urban areas on foot.Participants follow unique and urban routes，immersing (使沉浸于) 37. (they) in the atmosphere，discovering historic buildings and exploring authentic local snacks. Citywalk can be a 38. (guide) tour for small groups or a relaxed stroll for individuals，with the common goal of steering clear of (避开) popular tourist spots and large crowds，ensuring 39. more inclusive experience of the visited places.Across various Chinese social media platforms，Citywalk hashtags and keywords have become 40. (significant) popular as more individuals seek to share their experiences and thoughts online. 41． (originate) in prominent cities like Beijing and Shanghai，the citywalk phenomenon has begun to spread to second­ and third­tier cities in China，inspiring greater 42. (participate) among both attendees and event organizers.Some organizers even invite folk culture enthusiasts and researchers to act as tour guides.Citywalk not only fosters a deeper connection between young individuals and the city but also offers a new social landscape 43. like­minded people can easily make friends. In the past months，in certain regions like Beijing and Shandong Province，citywalk 44. (combine) with cultural tourism and leisure tour initiatives.Shanghai has launched citywalk routes that utilize public bus transportation，enabling day­trippers 45. (reach) far­flung districts easily and continue their exploration on foot. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国，和几个亲密的朋友聚在一起，愉快地漫步在城市的街道上，已经成为年轻人喜爱的活动。这种趋势被称为“城市漫步”，指的是在城市里悠闲地漫步。 36．解析　考查介词。句意：这种趋势被称为“城市漫步”，指的是在城市里悠闲地漫步。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语refer to sth as sth意为“将……称为……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。 答案　as 37．解析　考查代词。句意：参与者沿着独特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，发现历史建筑，探索正宗的当地小吃。根据句意以及前面的主语Participants可知，此处为反身代词themselves“他们自己”指代Participants，满足句意要求。故填themselves。 答案　themselves 38．解析　考查形容词。句意：Citywalk可以是小团体的导游，也可以是个人的轻松漫步，其共同目标是避开热门旅游景点和拥挤的人群，确保参观地点的体验更具包容性。由空后tour为名词可知，此处为形容词guided“有导游的，有指导的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填guided。 答案　guided 39．解析　考查冠词。句意：Citywalk可以是小团体的导游，也可以是个人的轻松漫步，其共同目标是避开热门旅游景点和拥挤的人群，确保参观地点的体验更具包容性。根据句意以及空后experience为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个包容性的体验”，结合more为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 答案　a 40．解析　考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求在网上分享他们的经历和想法，Citywalk的标签和关键词在中国各种社交媒体平台上变得非常受欢迎。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰形容词popular，满足句意要求。故填significantly。 答案　significantly 41．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：起源于北京和上海等主要城市的“城市步行”现象，已经开始蔓延到中国的二、三线城市，激发了参与者和活动组织者更多的参与。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，originate和逻辑主语the citywalk phenomenon为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Originating。 答案　Originating 42．解析　考查名词。句意：起源于北京和上海等主要城市的“城市步行”现象，已经开始蔓延到中国的二、三线城市，激发了参与者和活动组织者更多的参与。根据该空前的形容词greater以及分析句意可知，此处应该用抽象名词participation“参与”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填participation。 答案　participation 43．解析　考查定语从句。句意：Citywalk不仅在年轻人和城市之间建立了更深层次的联系，而且提供了一个新的社会景观，志同道合的人可以很容易地交到朋友。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词social landscape在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 答案　where 44．解析　考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，在北京和山东等一些地区，城市步行已经与文化旅游和休闲旅游相结合。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语In the past months可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语citywalk和动词combine为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been combined。 答案　has been combined 45．解析　考查动词不定式。句意：上海推出了利用公交交通的城市步行路线，让一日游的游客可以轻松到达偏远地区，并继续步行探索。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to reach。 答案　to reach 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是校英文报主编，最近校报拟开设“我身边的英雄”栏目。请根据如下提示写一则征稿启事(电子邮箱：Englishcolumn@163.com)： 1．开设目的； 2．稿件要求； 3．投稿方式和截止日期。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 One possible version： Contributions Wanted To share inspiring stories about heroes and let the whole school learn from them，we're to launch a new column The Hero Around Me. Everyone is welcome to write articles about a hero around you，including the hero's name，his/her great spirit and heroic deeds that touch you.What you write should be accurate and real.Besides，your contributions are expected to be within 300 words. Please send your contributions to our editorial department or email them to Englishcolumn@163.com before April 28. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The rain had come to an end，painting the whole world with a fresh，clean smell and decorating every leaf with twinkling water drops.In this peaceful part of town，a boy named Timmy stood outside his best friend Bella's home.His heart felt very sorry because，while they were having fun playing，he accidentally broke Bella's most cherished flowerpot.It was just a moment when he wasn't paying enough attention，but now，he felt as heavy as the big，dark clouds that had been in the sky before the rain. Timmy and Bella's neighborhood was known for its peace and harmony，where front yards always transformed into playgrounds and friendships strengthened.On that day，they decided to turn their playtime into an exciting soccer match right in Bella's backyard.They laughed and ran，chasing the ball，pretending they were part of a grand championship.During one of his excited attempts to score a goal，Timmy kicked the ball with all his might，not noticing the beautiful line of flowerpots along the garden edge.Unfortunately，his powerful kick sent the ball crashing into Bella's favorite flowerpot，causing it to break into pieces.The happy sounds of their game were replaced by the sound of breaking pot and then silence，except for Bella's soft weep. Timmy's eyes widened as he saw what he had done.“I'm...I'm so sorry，Bella，” Timmy stuttered (结结巴巴地说)，feeling his eyes start to water.“I didn't mean to.It was an accident.” Bella looked at him，her lip quivering (颤抖).“It's okay，Timmy，” she said softly，even though it clearly wasn't.“Accidents happen.” But Timmy knew “okay” wasn't enough.That was why he was standing outside her house now，ready to properly apologize and find a way to replace the broken flowerpot.He wanted to show Bella that he truly valued their friendship and was willing to make up his mistake.With a determined look，Timmy walked up to Bella's door，ready to face the consequences and hopefully mend the hurt he had caused. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Taking a deep breath，Timmy knocked on Bella's front door. Together，they selected a new pot with beautiful flowers in the shop. One possible version： Taking a deep breath，Timmy knocked on Bella's front door. A few moments passed，and then the door slowly creaked open，revealing Bella standing there with a small smile on her face.“Hey，Timmy，” she said，her voice gentle.“Come in.” “I wanted to talk to you about what happened，” Timmy began，his voice steady.“I know it was just a flower pot，but it meant a lot to you，and I want to make it right.” Bella nodded，her eyes softening.“I know you are，Timmy.But if you want to do something to make up for it，I'd love that.” Timmy's face lit up with hope. Together，they selected a new pot with beautiful flowers in the shop. Finally，Bella settled on a pot with delicate pink roses and white lilies.“This one's perfect，” she said，holding it up for Timmy to see.“I agree.It's beautiful.” They made their way to the counter to pay，and as they walked out of the shop，Bella turned to Timmy with a smile.“Thank you，Timmy.This means a lot to me.” “I'm glad I could do something to make it up to you，Bella.Our friendship is worth more than any flowerpot.” Bella grinned.As they walked back to Bella's house，Timmy couldn't help but feel grateful for their bond and the way they had been able to turn a mistake into a moment of growth and strengthening their friendship. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$