Unit 10 单元达标检测10(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

(时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Various Apps to Learn Apps are typical digital learning tools，which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your needs.Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you. Khan Academy Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free.It covers subjects such as maths，physics，biology，and even computer science.The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.You can review subjects that you are not good at，or start learning a subject you like.The app is in English.If you want to see its translation you can visit http：//open.163.com/khan. Bra in BrainPOP BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way.It's free and teaches you something new every day.From the solar system to DNA，each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie.After you've watched it，you can take a test to see how much you've learned. Udemy Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app.It is for career­oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99.This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months，without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish.This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow，fast，or anywhere in­between with complete control on your end. Duolingo Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps.You can learn to speak 29 different languages，all at the touch of a button.You'll be invited to not only read new words，but to speak them.You'll learn grammar and conversational strategies.This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。 1．According to the passage，what apps allow you to learn at your speed? A．Khan Academy and Udemy. B．Udemy and Duolingo. C．Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D．BrainPOP and Duolingo. 解析　细节理解题。根据Khan Academy中的“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.” 和Udemy中的“This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months，without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish.”可知，Khan Academy和 Udemy这两个应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。 答案　A 2．What can Duolingo offer its users? A．Subjects reviewing. B．Speaking practice. C．Technical support. D．Career training. 解析　细节理解题。根据Duolingo中的“You'll be invited to not only read new words，but to speak them.You'll learn grammar and conversational strategies.This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants！”可知，Duolingo这款应用程序会给用户提供英语口语练习。故选B。 答案　B 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To compare the difference of different learning methods. B．To introduce the development of learning technology. C．To help find the suitable learning apps. D．To provide various learning activities. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.”可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助读者找到合适的学习应用程序。故选C。 答案　C B “Mommy，will you play this with me？” My two­year­old daughter sat next to a mountain of laundry baskets.She held a toy in her hand.I looked at her，and then I stared down a pile of dirty clothes—enough，already.I thought of some popular phrases among moms I had read countless times on the Internet.“Days are long but the years fly by.” “A messy house is a happy house.” “Hard work pays off.” I become energetic every time the phrases pass through my mind. Sometimes，the laundry just needed to get done.I stared straight into my daughter's pleading eyes. “I'm sorry，sweetheart，but I cannot play right now.Mom is really busy.” Suddenly，an idea passed through my brain.I must do the housework! And that would not make me a bad mom! Quite the opposite，I thought. It's okay to clean，to cook，or to spend a morning paying bills，making phone calls and folding towels.That's what grownups do.And how else will our kids learn unless we demonstrate? Recently，I read an article about a local family.It was a diary of their typical week，written by the father of six children.Each day consisted of cooking and family devotions.The grandkids ran in the barn while the older children milked cows，and everyone helped make pies for the family bakery business.They were all faithfully devoted to one another as they worked side by side from dawn to dusk. Could it be that the real call on a family is not for the parents to serve the children，but for everyone to serve each other for a greater purpose? Sometimes we work，and sometimes we play.Strong families are built with both. “Sweetie，I have a great idea.” I set my daughter's game on the table and held her hands.“You can help me put these clothes in the wash.Doesn't that sound fun？” Her face lit up.“Can I push the buttons，too？” “Absolutely，you are a good button pusher.” “Yeah，” she said as if I had just asked her to play. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在繁忙的一天受到当地一本家庭日记的影响，明白了应该教育孩子为家庭作贡献，这样才能建立牢固的家庭关系，因此作者主动提出让女儿帮着洗衣服。 4．According to the writer，the popular phrases ． A．persuade the moms to enjoy their lives B．encourage and comfort the exhausted moms C．tell the moms the real meaning of life D．make the moms become more knowledgeable 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I become energetic every time the phrases pass through my mind.”可知，作者认为这些流行语鼓励、安慰了因做家务而疲惫的妈妈们。故选B。 答案　B 5．What did the writer learn from the diary? A．Interest should be developed at a young age. B．It is really hard to take good care of children. C．Children should be taught to contribute to families. D．Parents are responsible for keeping family in harmony. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五、六、七段可知，作者看了当地的一本家庭日记后，有了一些感悟，然后建议自己的女儿帮着洗衣服。由此推知，作者从日记中明白了应该教育孩子为家庭作贡献。故选C。 答案　C 6．How did the daughter feel when she was asked to do some housework? A．Worried and scared. B．Thankful and touched. C．Excited and interested. D．Disappointed and upset. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Her face lit up.‘Can I push the buttons，too？’ ‘Absolutely，you are a good button pusher.’ ‘Yeah，’ she said as if I had just asked her to play.”可知，女儿听到自己可以帮助洗衣服后脸上露出笑容。由此可知，小女孩很高兴，并且对洗衣服这件事很感兴趣。故选C。 答案　C 7．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Enjoying A Messy House B．Playing Toys with My Kid C．Making Dreams Come True D．Doing the Laundry Together 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了作者在繁忙的一天受到当地一本家庭日记的影响，明白了应该教育孩子为家庭作贡献，这样才能建立牢固的家庭关系，因此作者主动提出让女儿帮忙洗衣服。故选D。 答案　D C (2024·长沙三模)“Hey，lady! You can move your ugly car up now！” The silver­haired driver behind me in a fancy truck rudely yelled at me.Without much thought，I yelled back at the man，“What? Are you in a rush or something？” I was waiting in line at the drive­through to order our breakfast on a Sunday morning.There were only 12 inches or so between me and the car in front of me.There were also three additional cars in front of that one.We were getting nowhere fast.What was he hoping to gain by yelling at me? I wanted to let my own anger go after this ridiculous exchange.But the more I thought about it，the angrier I got.I was angry that he yelled at a mother in front of two kids.My daughter and my son were both confused and saddened by what they had just witnessed.We were on our way to a soccer tournament，and we had a bonus day free from school and work.Probably，there was nothing in the world to be upset about.Then this man let his anger out. I told my kids I was so mad that I had to roll my window up so that I wouldn't keep yelling at this guy.Then，I stopped and looked back.I had moved up the 12 or so inches at his “suggestion”，while he hadn't moved an inch.Suddenly，I felt sympathy for him.He must have been suffering in some way.As my kids and I slowly made our way to the pick­up window to pay for our order，I had an idea. “I heard how rude that man was to you，and I wanted to apologize to you for having to put up with that.He isn't worth paying for，” the cashier said to me.“My kids support me in doing that，” I answered the cashier，adding that hate cannot drive out hate. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遭到后方司机的无理指责，作者在愤怒之后，选择了以善良回应恶意。 8．Why was the driver angry with the author? A．Her car cut in. B．She screamed at him. C．She held up his truck. D．Her car stopped suddenly. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hey，lady! You can move your ugly car up now！(‘嘿，女士！你现在可以把你的丑车往前挪挪了！’)”和第二段“We were getting nowhere fast.(我们根本走不快。)”可知，她阻碍了男司机的卡车。故选C。 答案　C 9．What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 3? A．What her kids' reaction was. B．Why her anger kept growing. C．How she calmed herself down. D．Why she ordered the breakfast. 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章第三段(在这次荒谬的交流之后，我想让自己的愤怒消失。但我越想越生气。我很生气他当着两个孩子的面对一位母亲大吼大叫。我的女儿和儿子都对他们刚刚目睹的事情感到困惑和悲伤。我们在去参加足球比赛的路上，我们有一天不用上学和工作。也许，世界上没有什么值得烦恼的。然后这个人发泄了他的愤怒。)可知，该司机的喊叫让作者很愤怒，孩子们感到困惑又沮丧，给看球赛罩上了沮丧的阴影，这正是作者越想越生气的原因。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了为什么作者越来越生气。故选B。 答案　B 10．What was the author's final decision? A．She taught her kids a lesson. B．She apologized to the driver. C．She paid for the driver's food. D．She gave the cashier some advice. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“As my kids and I slowly made our way to the pick­up window to pay for our order，I had an idea.(当我和孩子们慢慢走向取货窗口为我们的订单付款时，我有了一个主意。)”和文章最后一段“‘I heard how rude that man was to you，and I wanted to apologize to you for having to put up with that.He isn't worth paying for，’ the cashier said to me.(‘我听到了那个人对你有多粗鲁，我想向你道歉，因为我不得不忍受他。他不值得为他付钱，’收银员对我说。)”可知，作者为那位司机支付了早餐费。故选C。 答案　C 11．What does the author intend to convey in the text? A．Respond to hate with kindness. B．Deal with a man as he deals with you. C．Put distance between your car and another. D．Never go to the drive­through at rush hours. 解析　推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者给无端责怪自己的司机支付了早餐费，可谓是用善行回应仇恨，结合最后一句“hate cannot drive out hate(仇恨不能驱除仇恨)”可知，A项：Respond to hate with kindness.(用善意回应仇恨。)是文章要传递的信息。故选A。 答案　A D “From this moment forward，in an effort to keep a healthy lifestyle，I've determined not to consume any snacks except rye bread.” is what I told myself yesterday，and yet here I am today chewing a chocolate bar.I'm aware that I'm breaking my own promise to myself.Instead of eating this，I should be working out or something.But the thing is，chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuse it! As I type this，I'm experiencing what's called instant gratification—the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit.Essentially，when you want it，you get it. Instant gratification is also the exact opposite of what we're taught to do—delayed gratification: deciding to put off satisfying our current want to gain something better in the future.We've all encountered instant gratification before.Should I sleep in or wake up early to work out? When I get home，should I rest and watch TV first or get started on my homework? All humans have the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain，a basic but fundamental concept known as the pleasure principle.Originally coined by Sigmund Freud，it clearly states that all humans are driven，to some extent，by pleasure. Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles.However pleasant not doing your homework may seem right now，it only results in pleasure　plagued　by guilt and last­minute panicking late at night.An inability to resist instant gratification may result in underachieving in the long term and failure to meet certain goals. Instant gratification，however，is not necessarily a bad thing.You don't always have to say no to things you want at that moment，and it's good to treat yourself when you need it.In other words，times when you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed gratification.While my chocolate bar may taste good now，it'll taste even better if I only eat it after I've worked out or done something healthy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“即时满足”与“延迟满足”这两个概念展开论述，解释了即时满足与延迟满足的定义和区别，探讨了即时满足可能带来的问题，也指出了即时满足并非全然不好，关键在于如何平衡即时满足与延迟满足。 12．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By making a contrast. B．By giving a definition. C．By citing a personal case. D．By listing detailed problems. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段(“从这一刻起，为了保持健康的生活方式，我决定不吃任何零食，除了黑麦面包。”这是我昨天对自己说的话，而今天我却在这里嚼着巧克力棒。我意识到我违背了对自己的承诺。与其吃这个，我还不如去健身什么的。但问题是，巧克力在这个时刻太好了，我无法拒绝它！)以及第二段的“As I type this，I'm experiencing what's called instant gratification—the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit.(当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在体验所谓的即时满足——渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。)”可知，作者通过引用自己的一个个人案例来引入话题，即自己昨天决定不再吃零食除了黑麦面包，但今天却在吃巧克力棒，这个例子直接引出了即时满足的主题。故选C。 答案　C 13．Which of the following is an example of instant gratification? A．Purchasing items regardless of budgets. B．Exercising regularly for long­term health. C．Limiting time on social media platforms. D．Finishing homework before watching TV. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“As I type this，I'm experiencing what's called instant gratification—the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit.(当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在体验所谓的即时满足——渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。)”可知，所谓即时满足就是体验当下的快乐和满足而不考虑未来的利益。选项A“Purchasing items regardless of budgets.(购买物品而不考虑预算)”是一个即时满足的例子，因为它涉及满足当前的欲望而不考虑未来的财务后果，即追求即时的快乐或满足而不考虑长远的利益。故选A。 答案　A 14．What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Reminded. B．Highlighted. C．Introduced. D．Bothered. 解析　词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“However pleasant not doing your homework may seem right now，it only results in pleasure　plagued　by guilt and last­minute panicking late at night.(不管现在不做作业看起来多么愉快，它只会让你在深夜被内疚和最后一分钟的恐慌所……。)”可推测，“plagued” 在这里的意思应该是“困扰”或“使烦恼”，即不做作业带来的愉快被内疚和恐慌所困扰。选项A“Reminded (提醒)”；选项B“Highlighted (强调)”；选项C“Introduced (介绍)”；选项D“Bothered(困扰)”。故选D。 答案　D 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Power of Instant Gratification B．The Pleasure Principle and Its Consequences C.Instant Gratification: A Double­Edged Sword D．The Dilemma of Modern Lifestyle Choices 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既讨论了即时满足的积极方面，即它可以让我们在需要时善待自己，也指出了它的消极影响，比如可能导致长期的不足和未能实现某些目标。因此，即时满足就像一把双刃剑，既有利也有弊，选项C“Instant Gratification: A Double­Edged Sword(即时满足：一把双刃剑)”最能准确反映这一点。故选C。 答案　C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some signs of sleep deprivation (匮乏) like dark circles under your eyes might be noticeable，but others can fly under the radar. 16 You don't have energy.If you feel so tired and listless at work that you would rather run for your pillow than do even the smallest task at the desk，that could be the result of a lack of sleep. 17 This practice could actually be what's keeping you up at night. You find it difficult to concentrate. 18 Science has shown that it's harder to focus，pay attention and make decisions when you're sleep deprived.Whether you're working at an office，working from home or just trying to get through your to­do list，not getting enough sleep will make concentrating more difficult. 19 Sleep deprivation can lead to problems like high blood pressure and diabetes.If you have hypertension (高血压)，the longer you're awake，the longer your blood pressure may remain high.If you suffer from diabetes，regularity in your sleep cycle could keep your blood sugar levels more stable.Reduced sleep could also impact your body weight by affecting hormone levels.Changes in hormone levels due to sleep deprivation can create eating disorder which could have an impact on your blood pressure and blood sugar. You feel moody，depressed or angry.Sleep deprivation night mean that you can easily get upset. 20 You might even anger more easily and find it difficult to cope with stressful situations. A．Your medical issues are worsening or developing. B．20 minutes of shut­eye will make you feel recharged. C．There are some tricks that might help you become energetic. D．Sleep deprivation might have an impact on your mental performance. E．It also leads to reduced patience and discourages you from socializing. F．These signs might be an indicator that you aren't getting the sleep you need. G．However，think twice if you turn to a late afternoon coffee to pick yourself up. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些睡眠不足引起的不太明显的迹象。 16．解析　上文“Some signs of sleep deprivation (匮乏) like dark circles under your eyes might be noticeable，but others can fly under the radar.”提到一些缺乏睡眠的迹象不太明显，F项承接上文，说明这些迹象也表明睡眠不足，句中“These signs”照应上文“others”，同时指代下文中提到的4种迹象。 答案　F 17．解析　根据下文“This practice could actually be what's keeping you up at night.”可知，设空句会提到一种让你难以入眠的行为，结合常识，G项中“a late afternoon coffee to pick yourself up”就是这样的行为，上下文语意连贯。 答案　G 18．解析　段首小标题“You find it difficult to concentrate.”提出注意力不集中是睡眠不足的迹象之一，D项与下文“Science has shown that it's harder to focus，pay attention and make decisions when you're sleep deprived.”对此作出进一步解释，说明睡眠不足和很难集中注意力之间的关系。 答案　D 19．解析　设空句是段首小标题。根据下文可知，本段主要讲睡眠不足会影响健康状况，所以A项“Your medical issues are worsening or developing”是睡眠不足的迹象之一，是最佳小标题。 答案　A 20．解析　根据小标题“You feel moody，depressed or angry.”可知，睡眠不足会影响情绪。上文“you can easily get upset.”指出睡眠不足会让人心烦意乱，E项与上文是并列关系，进一步说明睡眠不足对情绪造成的影响，上下文语意连贯。 答案　E 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting at my table the other day with a pen，notebook，calculator，and some bills.I was doing my monthly 21 ．There were bills for electricity，water，rent，insurance，the car payment，and the phone bill， 22 money needed to be set aside for those 23 bills that always seemed to show up from nowhere.When I was done，I thought of a time when I would regularly get 24 ． When I was a boy，my Grandma whom I 25 called “Nanny” worked in a big kitchen of a company.I remember 26 into there every day getting a smile，a 27 ，a kiss，and a hot roll from Nanny.Then she would always 28 deep in her pockets and 29 a treasure，a shiny quarter (25美分硬币).I would 30 with it to buy either an ice cold can of coke or a warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag of chips.I took my 31 because it was always a big decision.It was nice to feel so 32 for a few minutes. 33 back now I realise that the real treasure wasn't the quarter but the 34 Nanny gave to me along with it.Her smile，hugs，and kisses were 35 in my heart then and now. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在做每月预算时想起幼年在奶奶身边那种“富足的”生活，怀念奶奶给自己的爱。 21．A.housework B．budget C．homework D．purchase 解析　根据下文“There were bills for electricity...”可知，作者在对一个月的支出做预算。故选B。 答案　B 22．A.plus B．without C．beyond D．for 解析　根据上下文可知，除了前面列出的账单要付，还要加上一部分支付一些预料之外账单的钱，故选A。 答案　A 23．A.unique B．large C．unexpected D．authentic 解析　根据空后“that always seemed to show up from nowhere”可知，这里指一些预料之外的开支。故选C。 答案　C 24．A.gifts B．calls C．donations D．treasures 解析　根据第29空后的a treasure和第33空后的“the real treasure”可知，作者把小时候奶奶给予的那些拥抱、亲吻、零食及零钱都看作珍宝。故选D。 答案　D 25．A.wisely B．lovingly C．naturally D．truly 解析　结合全文可知，作者小时候和奶奶感情深厚，此处应该是亲昵地称呼。故选B。 答案　B 26.A.slipping B．jumping C．marching D．breaking 解析　根据常识推断，小朋友到奶奶工作的地方去，应该是快速溜进去。slip into表示“快捷、悄无声息地溜进”。故选A。 答案　A 27．A.praise B．prize C．snack D．hug 解析　根据第35空前的hugs可知，作者溜进奶奶工作的厨房去找奶奶，会得到奶奶的拥抱。故选D。 答案　D 28．A.sink B．get C．dig D．stick 解析　根据空后的“deep in her pocket and 29 a treasure”可知，奶奶是在口袋里翻找东西，应使用dig。故选C。 答案　C 29．A.put away B．pull out C．pick up D．turn in 解析　奶奶在兜里翻找，应该是掏出(pull out)一个硬币给作者。故选B。 答案　B 30．A.approach B．step C．wander D．run 解析　根据常识推断，小朋友拿了钱应该是很兴奋地跑去买东西。故选D。 答案　D 31．A.place B．breath C．time D．order 解析　结合空后“a big decision”可知，小孩子拿到零钱买东西时，肯定是要精挑细选。take one's time意为“消磨时间，慢慢干”。故选C。 答案　C 32．A.hungry B．rich C．lucky D．brave 解析　根据第29空后“a treasure，a shiny quarter”可知，25美分在孩子眼里是一大笔钱，买东西时应该是觉得自己很富有的感觉，故选B。 答案　B 33．A.Looking B．Learning C．Holding D．Going 解析　作者已成年，在做自己生活的每月预算时回想(look back)当年，意识到最宝贵的不是零钱，而是奶奶的深情，故选A。 答案　A 34．A.honesty B．wisdom C．affection D．humor 解析　奶奶给予作者的那些微笑、拥抱、亲吻和零钱都深藏着奶奶对作者的爱。故选C。 答案　C 35．A.priceless B．awkward C．demanding D．beneficial 解析　根据第33空后的“the real treasure (真正的珍宝)”可知，作者认为奶奶当年给予他的拥抱、微笑、亲吻都是宝贵的、无价的。故选A。 答案　A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When my 91­year­old mother moved in with me，I thought I was doing her a service.However，it turned 36. to be the other way around.Her words and behavior inspire me a lot.I know she's always the respected and 37. (influence) woman for me. My mom was born in a mountain village in central Italy，38. her parents had land and sheep.When she was very young，her father died of pneumonia (肺炎)，39. (leave ) his wife and daughters alone with the heavy housework.They found they couldn't manage.So a very hard decision 40. (make).Mom，the oldest，at 13，had to drop out of school 41. (shoulder) the burden of housework with her mother. Years later，they moved to Toronto and Mom wanted a job there.42. (fortunate)，she got work that she liked in a clothing factory，and soon became the manager of a large sewing department.Because it's full of immigrant workers，Mom taught 43. (she) words from translation books，and practiced reading them in French，Greek，Spanish，Portuguese，Russian，before daybreak.For many years，she has been in 44. habit of getting up at dawn to learn and keeps it today.I'm in awe of her focus and 45. (determine) to succeed in whatever she loved to do. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者91岁的母亲搬来和作者一起住，作者原以为能够帮她的忙，但是结果并非如此，她的言行举止激励了作者。 36．解析　考查副词。此处表示结果却是相反的情况。turn out“证明是，结果是”，为固定短语。 答案　out 37．解析　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词woman，故填形容词influential“有很大影响的”。 答案　influential 38．解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。 答案　where 39．解析　考查非谓语动词。主语为her father，与动词leave是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。 答案　leaving 40．解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语为a very hard decision，为第三人称单数，且与动词make之间为被动关系；结合语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，因此填was made。 答案　was made 41．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示，母亲为了与她的母亲共同承担繁重的家务而退学了。此处用不定式表示目的。 答案　to shoulder 42．解析　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰后面整句话，故应用副词Fortunately。 答案　Fortunately 43．解析　考查代词。此处表示母亲自学字词。teach oneself“自学”，为固定搭配，因此此处填反身代词作宾语。 答案　herself 44．解析　考查冠词。in the habit of doing sth表示“有做某事的习惯”，为固定用法。 答案　the 45．解析　考查名词。由“her focus and”可知，此处与focus并列，her为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。因此，应填determine的名词形式determination。 答案　determination 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部就如何开展英语周活动向大家咨询建议，请你用英语写一封建议信，内容包括： 1．非常喜欢英语周活动； 2．你对英语周活动的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Director of the School English Club， Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Director of the School English Club，　 I am a senior 3 student.And I am writing to make some suggestions on how to carry out English Week activities. The English Week activities offer a really good opportunity to students to practice English and make friends.As far as I am concerned，you should hold more activities in which students can experience British culture by themselves.For example，you can put on some English school plays.By preparing for the play or acting in it，not only can the students experience British culture closely but also they can use English flexibly.As a result，they are sure to have a good command of the language. I hope my advice can be of great help to you. 　Yours，　 　Li Hua　 第二节(满分25分) (2024·茂名高二下期末)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time，in a small town，there was a young boy named Sam.He was very kind and loved helping others.He lived with his parents，but they were busy working all the time，so he often felt lonely. One day，as Sam was walking home from school，he saw a new family had moved into the house next door.They had a daughter about his age named Lily.She was disabled and used a wheelchair to get around.Sam noticed that Lily seemed sad and lonely too. The next morning，Sam decided to knock on their door and introduce himself.Lily's mother answered the door and invited him inside.When Lily saw Sam，she smiled for the first time.Sam and Lily quickly became friends，and Sam would visit her every day after school.Sometimes，they would play board games or watch movies together.Other times，Sam would help Lily with her homework. As the years went by，Sam and Lily's friendship grew stronger.They were always there for each other，no matter what.One summer，Sam's parents lost their jobs and couldn't afford to pay the rent.They were going to have to move away.Sam was upset and didn't know what to do. When Lily heard the news，she knew she had to help her friend. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 She came up with a plan to save Sam's house. From then on，Sam and Lily promised to make the world a better place. One possible version： She came up with a plan to save Sam's house. She organized a community event，inviting everyone in town to come and support them.On the day of the event，there were games，food，and live music.Almost the whole town showed up，donating money and giving whatever they could to help Sam's family.By the end of the day，they had raised enough money to pay off the rent for Sam's house.Sam was overjoyed and couldn't believe how much kindness and love there was in the world. From then on，Sam and Lily promised to make the world a better place. Not only did they start volunteering at the local animal shelter and helped take care of abandoned pets，but also they visited nursing homes and spent time with the elderly residents.Their acts of kindness inspired others in the town to do the same，and soon，the whole community was coming together to help those in need.Sam realized that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$