Unit 8 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 读文清障 篇章助读 01 基础知识 新知落实 02 核心知识 关键能力 04 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 课时作业 知能达标 06 随堂演练 巩固提升 05 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 01 读文清障 篇章助读 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 02 基础知识 新知落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 03 语篇理解 要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 04 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 05 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 06 课时作业 知能达标 点击进入Word 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 1 原文呈现 Fact File Jules Verne (1828－1905)，a French novelist，was called the “Father of Science Fiction”．He wrote a widely popular series of science fictions，including Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1864)，20,000 Leagues① Under the Sea (1870)，and Around the World in Eighty Days (1873)． The crash was so violent② that I have no clear recollection③ of falling from the boat. [1]Might I hope to be saved? The darkness was intense④.I saw a black mass disappearing in the east.It was the boat! I was lost. [1]so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 “Help，help！” I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation⑤.[2] I was sinking⑥！ I couldn't breathe！“Help！” My mouth filled with water; I struggled against being drawn⑦ deeper，deeper down.Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea；[3] and I heard these words：“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder，master would swim with much greater ease⑧.” I grabbed⑨ my faithful Conseil's arm with one hand. [2]swimming towards the boat in desperation为动词­ing短语作状语。 [3]本句为“feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，drawn up to the surface of the sea为动词­ed短语作宾语补足语。 “Is it you？”said I. “Myself，”answered Conseil. “That crash threw you as well as me into the sea？” “No; but，being in my master's service⑩，I followed him.” Conseil was cool and calm.Nevertheless⑪，our situation was no less terrible.Near one o'clock in the morning，I suddenly felt terribly tired.Conseil had to keep me up⑫，and our preservation⑬ depended on him alone.“Leave me! Leave me！”I said to him. “Never！”replied he.“I would drown⑭ first.” “Help! Help！”cried Conseil.It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.There was no mistake！A human voice responded to⑮ ours! Then，I know not why，the thought of the strange，terrible animal came into my head for the first time! But that voice! I had almost no strength left；my fingers could hardly move；my mouth，opening and closing，filled with salt water.I became colder and colder.I raised my head for the last time，then I sank. At this moment a hard body struck⑯ me.I held onto it; then I felt that I was being drawn up，that I was brought to the surface of the water，that my chest⑰ collapsed⑱—my eyes closed，unconscious⑲.I soon woke up，and half opened my eyes.I saw a face which I immediately recognised.“Ned！”I cried. “The same，sir！” replied the Canadian. “Were you thrown into the sea when the boat crashed？” “Yes，Professor，but more fortunate than you，I was able to find safety almost immediately upon this island in the sea.Or，more correctly speakingeq \o(○,\s\up8(20))，on this large whaleeq \o(○,\s\up8(21)).Only I soon found out why my weaponeq \o(○,\s\up8(22)) had not entered its skin，but bouncedeq \o(○,\s\up8(23)) off.”[4] [4]本句中why引导宾语从句。 “Why，Ned，why？” “Because that creature is made of steeleq \o(○,\s\up8(24)).”I moved myself quickly to the top of the beingeq \o(○,\s\up8(25))，and kicked it.It was evidentlyeq \o(○,\s\up8(26)) a hard，solideq \o(○,\s\up8(27)) body.The black back that supported me was smooth，polishedeq \o(○,\s\up8(28))，nothing like an animal. [5]The blow produced a sound of metal; and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.[6]This monster was a human constructioneq \o(○,\s\up8(29)).We were lying upon the back of a sort of underwater boat.I searched all over the outside for an opening，a hole，but found nothing.At last this long night passed.Daybreakeq \o(○,\s\up8(30)) appeared.Suddenly a noise came from inside the boat.One iron plate was moved，a man appeared，utteredeq \o(○,\s\up8(31)) an oddeq \o(○,\s\up8(32)) cry，and disappeared immediately.Some moments after，eight strong men，their faces covered，[7] appeared noiselessly，and drew us down into their incredible machine. [5]that supported me为定语从句，修饰先行词The black back。 [6]incredible though it may be为倒装结构，as if it was made of metal plates为表语从句。 [7]their faces covered为独立主格结构。 语料积累 ①league n.里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟 ②violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的 ③recollection n.想起，记起 have no clear recollection of 想不起来了 ④intense adj.强烈的；紧张的；非常的 ⑤desperation n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切 in desperation 绝望地，在走投无路的情况下 ⑥sink vi.&vt.下沉，沉没 ⑦draw v．拉；拖 ⑧ease n.轻易，毫不费劲 with much greater ease 更容易地 ⑨grab vt.攫取，抓住 ⑩in my master's service 为我主人效劳 ⑪nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 ⑫keep up 使不下降 ⑬preservation n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 ⑭drown vi.&vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺毙 ⑮respond to 回应，对……做出回答 ⑯strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击 ⑰chest n.胸部，胸膛 ⑱collapse v．折叠；套缩；萎缩 ⑲unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的 ⑳correctly speaking 正确地说 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))whale n.鲸 eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))weapon n.武器，兵器；凶器 eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))bounce vi.&vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))steel n.钢，钢铁 eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))being n.生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))evidently adv.明显地，显然 eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))solid adj.固体的；坚硬的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))daybreak n.黎明，破晓 eq \o(○,\s\up3(31))utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) eq \o(○,\s\up3(32))odd adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；零散的 课文译文 事实档案 儒勒·凡尔纳(1828－1905)，法国小说家，被誉为“科幻小说之父”。他写了一系列广受欢迎的科幻小说，包括《地心历险记》(1864年)、《海底两万里》(1870年)和《八十天环游地球》(1873年)。 撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。我会被救起吗？夜色沉黑，我仿佛看到一大块黑东西在东方渐渐消失了。那是我们的船！我被丢下了。 “救命啊，救命啊！”我大喊着，绝望地朝船游去。我要沉下去了！我透不过气了！“救命啊！”海水灌进嘴里，我挣扎着不被淹没。突然，我感到自己被迅速拉出水面；我听见有人说：“如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。”我用一只手抓住忠仆康塞尔的胳膊。 “是你吗？”我问。 “正是我。”康塞尔回答。 “也是因为刚才的撞击掉下来的？” “不是。为了服侍先生，我就跟着下来了。” 康赛尔很冷静。不过，我们的处境仍旧很糟糕。将近凌晨一点，我突然感到极度疲惫。康塞尔不得不托着我，保全我们两个人生命的重担全落在他一人身上。“放开我吧！别管我了！”我对他说。 “不行！要沉下去也是我先沉。”他答道。 “救命啊！救命啊！”康塞尔喊道。我似乎隐约听到有人回应。没错！是有个人在回应我们！然后，不知道为什么我第一次想到那个奇怪的、可怕的动物！可是那是人声不假！我已经没什么力气了；我的手指几乎无法动弹；我的嘴一张一合，灌满了海水，我越来越冷。我最后一次抬起头来，之后便沉了下去。 就在这时，一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下。我紧紧地抓住了它；接着，我觉得有人往上拉我，把我拉出了水面，我的胸部不胀了——眼睛紧闭，失去了知觉。我很快就苏醒过来，半睁开眼睛，看到一张面孔立马就认了出来。“奈德！”我喊道。 “正是我，先生！”加拿大人答道。 “你也是撞击时坠入海里的吗？” “是的，教授，但情形比您好一些，我落水后不久就脱险了，遇到了海里的这个小岛。或者更准确地说，是在这条大鲸鱼身上。不过，我很快就明白了，为什么武器刺不穿它的皮肤，而是被弹开。” “为什么呢，奈德，究竟是为什么呢？” “因为这个生物是钢铁做的。”我迅速地爬到了它的上面，踢了一脚。显然，这是一个坚硬、结实的物体。在我脚下的黑色的背脊精光溜滑，一点也不像动物。这一击发出了金属的声音；而且，尽管它可能是令人难以置信的，但它似乎是用金属板制成的。这个怪物是人造的。我们正躺在一只潜水船的背上。我四处查找，试图找到开口、气孔，但什么也没有。终于，漫漫长夜过去了，天亮了。突然船内传来一阵响声，一块钢板被掀了起来，出来一个人。这人怪叫一声，立刻又消失不见了。过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。 Ⅰ.重点词汇 ◎核心单词 1．　sink　v.下沉，沉没 2．　ease　n.轻易，毫不费劲 3．　grab　vt.攫取，抓住 4．　nevertheless　adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 5．　strike　vi.&vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n.罢工；打击 6．　unconscious　adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的 7．　bounce　vi.&vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹 8．　solid　adv.固体的；坚硬的 9．　weapon　n.武器，兵器，凶器 10．　polished　adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 ◎拓展单词 11．　violent　adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→　violence　n.暴力；侵犯；激烈→　violently　adv.激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 12．　desperation　n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切→　desperate　adj.不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的→　desperately　adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地 13．　preservation　n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→　preserve　vt. 保存；保护n.保护区；禁猎地 14．　evidently　adv.明显地，显然→　evident　adj.显然，明显的；清楚的→　evidence　n.证据，证明；迹象 15．　construction　n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→　construct　v. 建造，修建 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　in desperation　在走投无路的情况下 2．　hold onto　紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住 3．　with ease　轻松地 4．　depend upon/on　依靠 5．　nothing like　一点也不像 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．so...that...如此……以至于…… The crash was　so violent that　I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. 撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 2．though引导部分倒装句 The blow produced a sound of metal;and， incredible though it may be ，... 这一击发出了金属的声音；而且，尽管它可能是令人难以置信的，…… 3．as if＝as though仿佛；好像 ...it seemed　as if it was made of metal plates　. ……它似乎是用金属板制成的。 Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What made them fall into the sea? A．A whirlpool. B．The violent wind. C．Their carelessness. D．A crash. 2．Why was Conseil in the sea? A．He was thrown into the sea when the boat crashed. B．He jumped into the sea to save “me”． C．He wanted to see the strange animal closely. D．He liked struggling with waves. 3．What kind of person is Conseil? A．Brave and loyal. B．Romantic and kind. C．Honest and handsome. D．Adventurous and determined. 4．Where do you think the continuation of the story happened? A．Inside the machine. B．Under the sea. C．On metal plates. D．Inside a whale. 5．What's the main idea of the text? A．“I” was taken onto a strange boat. B．“I” explored the underwater boat. C．“I” fell into the sea with Conseil and Ned. D．“I” went through a series of adventures in the sea at night. 答案　1－5　DBAAD Ⅱ.Judge the sentences true(T) or false(F) according to the text. 1．The crash threw Conseil as well as me into the sea.(　　) 2．When Conseil appeared，their situation was not so terrible.(　　) 3．It was Ned who saved me when I lost consciousness.(　　) 4．The reason why Ned's weapon had not entered its skin was that the creature was made of steel.(　　) 5．Ned and I were thrown out of the creature in the end.(　　) 答案　1－5　FFTTF [重点词汇] 1．desperation n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切 [经典佳句] In desperation，I got something like a vine，which prevented me from falling down. 在绝望中我抓住了一根藤蔓之类的东西，使我不至于掉下去。 (1)in desperation 在走投无路的情况下；绝望 (2)desperate adj. 拼命的；绝望的；非常需要；渴望 be desperate for sth 非常需要某物 be desperate to do sth 极想做某事 in desperate need of 急需 (3)desperately adv. 绝望地，拼命地 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After ten years of hard study，he is desperate　to pass　(pass) the College Entrance Examination and enter an ideal university. ②The increasing poverty，crime and war tell us that the world is in desperate need　of　true love. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)　Feeling desperate　，Eva started using a mind trick on herself. 感到绝望的伊娃开始对自己使用心术。 2．hold onto＝hold on to 紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住 [经典佳句] I'll hold onto your mail for you until you get back. 你回来之前我将一直替你保管邮件。 hold on 别挂断；坚持住 hold out 伸出；维持 hold off 推迟，拖延 hold back 抑制住，控制，忍住(眼泪、笑声等) hold up 支撑起；延迟；阻碍；持枪抢劫 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①　Hold on　，please.I'll get my brother Tom here. 请别挂电话。我去叫我弟弟汤姆到这里来。 ②We were　held up　by a traffic accident on our way home. 我们在回家的路上被交通事故耽搁了。 ③Our food supplies won't　hold out　long. 我们食品的存量维持不了多久。 3．ease n. 轻易，毫不费劲；安逸；舒适　vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) [经典佳句] (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。 with ease＝easily 轻易地；毫不费力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put sb at ease 使某人放松 at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 take one's ease 休息；轻松一下 ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Compared with traditional Chinese dress，school uniforms put us　at　ease every day. ②I finished the 800­meter race breathlessly while Tom covered that distance　with　ease. ③Standing on the stage，I　didn't feel at ease　with so many eyes staring at me. 站在舞台上，有这么多的眼睛盯着我，我感到不自在。 ④I do hope the advice can　ease you of your anxiety　. 我真希望这个建议能减轻你的焦虑。 4．preservation n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 [经典佳句] The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation. 这些绘画保存得非常好。 (1)preserve vt.保存；保留　n.保护区 preserve sb/sth from...保护……免于…… preserve one's self­respect/the public order/the world peace 维护自尊/维护公共秩序/维护世界和平 (2)be well preserved 保存完好 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①The character of the town　is well preserved　. 这个城镇的特色保留得很好。 ②No one could　preserve him from　such a fate.He deserved that. 没有人能拯救他，他罪有应得。 ③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Do your part to　preserve what makes a destination special　in the first place. 首先，尽你的一份力去保存让你的目的地与众不同的东西。 5．strike vi.&vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸　n.罢工；打击 [经典佳句] It struck the librarian that she might have put the poetry on another shelf. 图书管理员突然想到她可能把那本诗集放在另一个书架上了。 (1)sth strikes sb 某人突然想起某事 It strikes sb that.../to do...某人突然想到…… strike sb in/on the＋身体部位 击打某人某部位 (2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①　It struck me that　the phone number I had told them was wrong. 我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。 ②The visitors　were struck by the beauty　of the country. 游客们被这个国家的美丽所打动。 ③He tossed a paper ball at me，which　struck me on the head　and bounced off. 他向我扔了一个纸球，打中了我的头，又弹了回来。 6．evidently adv. 明显地；显然 [经典佳句] She walked slowly down the road，evidently in pain. 她沿路慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。 (1)evident adj. 明显的；明白的 It is evident that...很明显…… (2)evidence n.[U]根据；证据 in evidence 可看见的；明显的；显眼的 give evidence 提供证据 There is some evidence that...有证据显示/证明…… [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She　evidently　(evident) felt a sense of kinship with the woman. ②　It is evident that　in competitive society there are both losers and winners. 显然，在充满竞争的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。 ③　There is no evidence that　he spent some time living in caves. 没有任何证据表明他在山洞里生活过。 [重点句型] 1．(教材P36)The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. 撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 [句式分析]　so...that...“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导结果状语从句。 其主要结构如下： (1)so＋形容词/副词＋that... so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that... so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that... so＋much/little(少的)＋不可数名词＋that... (2)such...that...如此……以至于……，其主要结构如下： such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that... such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that... such＋形容词＋复数名词＋that... (1)当名词前有little，若little意为“少”，表数量，则其前用so修饰；若little意为“小”，则用such修饰。 (2)“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋被修饰成分”位于句首，主句中用部分倒装结构。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①The works on display there are　so fantastic that　I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 在那里展出的作品是如此的出色，以至于我被画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力深深打动。 ②He　made such rapid progress that　his teacher praised him. 他取得如此快速的进步以至于他的老师表扬了他。 ③　Such a lovely girl　is she that all her classmates like her. 她是一个很可爱的女孩，她所有的同学都很喜欢她。 ④We had　such bad weather that　we had got to stay at home. 天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。 2．(教材P37)The blow produced a sound of metal；and， incredible though it may be，... 这一击发出了金属的声音；而且，尽管它可能是令人难以置信的，…… [句式分析]　句中incredible though it may be采用了部分倒装结构。 as/though 引导的倒装结构： (1)名词(形容词)＋as/though＋主语＋系动词：把系表结构中的“表语”(而非be动词)，提到从属连词as/though之前(而非主语之前)。 (2)副词＋as/though＋主语＋动词：把修饰谓语动词的某个“副词”，提到从属连词as/though之前。 (3)动词原形＋宾语或状语＋as/though＋主语＋助动词/情态动词：跟真正倒装句(部分倒装)的要求恰恰相反：把实义动词提到连词之前，而情态动词放在之后。 (4)分词短语＋as/though＋主语＋be动词：把进行时或被动语态情况下的分词短语，提到从属连词as/though之前。 (1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。 (2)句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 [即学活用]　用倒装句完成句子 ①　Exhausted as/though we were　，we felt happy and full. 尽管我们筋疲力尽，但我们感到开心且充实。 ②　Hard as/though he tried　，he couldn't lift the stone. 虽然他很努力地尝试了，但还是没有搬动那石头。 ③　Young as/though he is　，he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。 ④　Child as/though he was　，Bernard did his part to support the poor family. 虽然伯纳德只是个孩子，但他还是尽了自己的一份力来维持这个贫穷的家庭。 3．(教材P37)...it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.……它似乎是用金属板制成的。 [句式分析]　as if＝as though“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 as if/as though引导状语从句时，如果主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。从句的结构是as if/as though＋名词/动词不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词等。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He talks about Paris as if he　had been　(be) there before. ②John pretends as if he　didn't know　(not know) the thing at all. ③Hurry up! It looks　as if the train is going to move　. 快点！看起来火车要开了。 ④A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly　 as if (they were) the only people　in the world. 一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　I was sinking！　我在下沉！ 2．　ease the pain　减轻痛苦 3．　grab my faithful Conseil's arm　抓住我的忠仆康塞尔的胳膊 4．　a hard body struck me　一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下 5．　my chest collapsed　我的胸部不胀了 6．　my weapon had not entered its skin　我的武器刺不穿它的皮肤 7．　the ball bounces away　球弹开了 8．　that creature is made of steel　这个生物是钢铁做的 9．　a hard，solid body　一个坚硬、结实的物体 10．　leave at daybreak　黎明时动身 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1．Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing　nevertheless　(尽管如此). 2．She　grabbed　(抓住)the child's hand and ran. 3．The child ran into the road and was　struck　(撞)by a car. 4．He had attempted to rescue the　drowning　(溺水)man，but failed. 5．The wheels started to　sink　(下沉) into the mud. 6．He was charged with carrying an offensive　weapon　(武器). 7．The ball　bounced　(弹起) twice before he could reach it. 8．A new era was brought into　being　(存在) by the war. 9．Pedro got up every morning before　daybreak　(黎明). 10．Failure can lay　solid　(牢固的) foundation for your future success. $$