Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 语篇理解 要点领悟 01 核心知识 关键能力 02 课时作业 知能达标 04 随堂演练 巩固提升 03 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 01 语篇理解 要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 02 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 03 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 04 课时作业 知能达标 点击进入Word 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 Unit 4　Space Exploration 1 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．Only scientists want to learn the secret of space. B．China ranks the first in exploring space. C．Mankind have been exploring space despite the huge risks. D．People are prevented from exploring space because of disasters. 答案　C 2．Skim the text and fill in the blanks. Space: The final frontier An early man's desire to explore space ▲Scientists design (1) vehicles to carry astronauts into space. The development and achievements of modern space technology ▲In 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the (2) first person to enter space. ▲In 1969，Neil Armstrong stepped onto the (3) moon　. ▲In 2003，Yang Liwei successfully (4) orbited Earth. Security risks brought about by space exploration ▲The astronauts risk their lives to carry out the (5) missions　. The strong determination of human beings for future space exploration ▲Many countries have plans to (6) further study space. Read the text on Pages 40－41 carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．Which of the following statements is true according to Para.2? A．Travelling into space was an impossible dream in the mid­20th century. B．The USSR was the first country to launch satellites into space. C．Gagarin was the first man to step onto the moon. D．America launched Voyager 1 to orbit the Earth. 2．What is the function of the International Space Station? A．Telling us the huge risks of space exploration. B．Having astronauts from different countries on board. C．Letting us believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. D．Welcoming the brave people to pay a visit to it. 3．What can we infer from Para.4? A．Shenzhou 5 completed the first Chinese spacewalk. B．China sent Jade Rabbit to explore Mars. C．In 2021，the Mengtian module was launched. D．China has made great achievements in exploring space. 4．How does the author support the theme of the text? A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments. C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results. 答案　1—4　BBDA Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the benefits of the space exploration. Despite the difficulties，scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.　 1．However，while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment，the desire to explore the universe did not die. [句式分析]　 [自主翻译]　　然而，虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，(人类)探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨灭。　 2．Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. [句式分析]　 [自主翻译]　　之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。　 [核心词汇·练透] [经典佳句] He made up his mind to study abroad，so he was buried in books，determined to improve his English. 他下定决心去国外学习，所以埋头看书，决心提高英语水平。 (1)be determined to do sth 决定做某事(表示状态) (2)determine vt. 查明；确定；决定 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 (3)determination n. 决心；决定 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduating from college. ②随着母亲节的临近，这对双胞胎决定为他们深爱的母亲准备一顿美味的早餐。 a．With Mother's Day drawing near　，the twins were determined to prepare a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother. b．With Mother's Day approaching　，the twins determined to prepare a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother. ③　With determination and the right approach　，nothing was too big or overwhelming to overcome. 只要有决心和正确的方法，没有什么是无法克服的。 (2024·浙江1月卷，读后续写) [经典佳句] He was posing himself to launch a final attack. 他稳定住自己，以发动最后攻击。 launch an activity 发起一项活动 launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星 [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①China's Shenzhou­13 manned spaceship was launched (launch) into space on October 16，2021. ②It is desired that the government (should) launch some activities to raise public awareness of protecting the environment. 希望政府发起一些活动以提高公众保护环境的意识。 [经典佳句] Slowly，Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line.Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. 艾迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点线。他的眼睛里充满了失望的泪水。(读后续写之神态描写) (1)in disappointment 失望地 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 (2)disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed at/by sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb 对某人失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 (3)disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 [即时训练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Only a few people were in support of his plan，which made him very disappointed (disappoint). ②　Disappointed (disappoint) and helpless，Jane knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(读后续写之心理描写) ③As the twins looked around them in disappointment　(disappoint)，their father appeared. ④令我感到非常失望的是，我父亲总是让我上交我挣的所有钱。 a.　To my great disappointment　，my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned. b.　What disappointed me most/What made me most disappointed was that my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.(what引导的主语从句) [经典佳句] This time I would not hide my desire any more.Determined to follow my heart，I explained to my father how I felt. 这一次我再也不会掩饰我的欲望了。我下定决心遵从自己的内心，向父亲解释了自己的感受。(读后续写之心理描写) (1)have a desire eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(for sth　想得到某物,to do sth 想要做某事,that...(should) do 想要……做某事)) (2)desire (sb) to do sth　 想要(某人)做某事 desire that...(should) do... 渴望…… [即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Knowing you have a strong desire to learn　(learn) Chinese well，I'd like to offer you some suggestions. ②We desire that immediate help be given (give)to the local people who were in trouble. ③Since I have difficulty adapting to the new surroundings，I desire you to offer me some suggestions. 由于我很难适应新环境，我希望你能给我一些建议。(应用文之求助信) [经典佳句] She is determined to carry on with her business in spite of so many difficulties. 尽管有很多困难，但她决心继续做她的生意。 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1((1)carry on with sth,　 carry on doing sth))继续做某事 (2)carry out 贯彻；执行；实施 carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关 [即时训练] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①From the learning experience，I fully understand that determination，bravery and hard work can carry me through tough times.(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达) ②Firstly，I desire that you (should) carry on practicing (practice)your oral English to succeed in the next competition. ③在爸爸的指导下，双胞胎继续做母亲节早餐。 a．With the father's guidance，the twins carried on with the Mother's Day breakfast. b．With the father's guidance，the twins carried on cooking the Mother's Day breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) [经典佳句] I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.David began his running with the starting signal. 我看着大卫和其他跑步者一起向起跑线走去。大卫随着起跑信号开始跑步。(读后续写之动作描写) (1)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal (sb) that 示意(某人)…… signal...to sb 向某人示意…… (2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The instructor signaled to us to carry (carry) on with our experiment. ②To ensure our safety，we should obey traffic signals　(signal) and rules. ③The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，　signaling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations　. 农历正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 [经典佳句] As the train was pulling out，the boy waved his hands to his parents on board，with tears rolling down his cheek. 火车开动时，小男孩含泪向车上的父母挥手。 go on board　上船(上火车/上飞机) go/get aboard (the ship/plane/train) 上(船/飞机/火车) [即时训练] 一句多译 半年前，谢蕾告别她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。 ①Six months ago，Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. ②Six months ago，Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and went on board a plane for London. ③Six months ago，Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and went aboard a plane for London. [重点句型·通关] 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。 [句式分析]　动词不定式短语作后置定语 动词不定式作后置定语有以下三种情况： (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时； (2)当中心词被形容词最高级the next，the only等修饰时； (3)位于抽象名词ability，chance，anxiety，attempt等之后时。 [即时训练]　完成句子/完成语段 ① I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is the first Chinese to go to space　. 我真的想采访杨利伟，因为他是第一个去太空的中国人。 ②Firstly，I am the first student in my class to study abroad　，so I have the ability to communicate with others freely in English.Secondly，if I have the chance to be accepted as your teaching assistant，I will make every attempt to serve my classmates　.I am greatly convinced that I am the most suitable person to take on the position　. 首先，我是我们班第一个在国外学习的学生，因此我有能力用英语流利地和其他人交流。其次，如果我有机会被接受为你的助教，我会尽力为同学们服务。我深信我是担任这个职位的最合适的人选。(应用文之申请信) 然而，虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，(人类)探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨灭。 [句式分析]　while引导让步状语从句 句中while是从属连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，可以用although或though替换。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①　While I admit that there are problems　，I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不认为这些问题不能解决。 ②　While I fully understand your point of view　，I do also have some sympathy with Michael's. 虽然我完全理解你的观点，但我对迈克尔的观点也确实比较赞同。 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。 [句式分析]　because引导表语从句 This/That is because...　这/那是因为…… This/That is why... 这/那就是……的原因 The reason why...is that... ……的原因是…… [即时训练]　一句多译 我不去那里的原因是我正在准备即将到来的国庆节表演。 ①The reason why I won't go there is that I am preparing performances for the coming National Day. ②I won't go there，　that's because I am preparing performances for the coming National Day. ③I am preparing performances for the coming National Day，that's why I won't go there　. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　go wrong　出错；出故障 2．　make great progress　取得很大进步 3．　further study　进一步研究 4．　enable us to understand how the universe began　 能让我们了解宇宙的起源 5．　look up at the stars　仰望星空 6．　realise their dream to explore space　实现探索太空的梦想 7．　become the first person in the world to go into space　 成为世界上第一个进入太空的人 8．　step onto the moon　踏上月球 9．　despite the huge risks　尽管风险巨大 10．　establish a space station　建造一个空间站 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．In closing，I succeeded in　(成功) earning my colleagues' respect. 2．Only when you focus on　(关注) your learning can you make a great deal of progress. 3．People believe in the importance of carrying on　(继续做) space exploration. 4．A ship was leaving the harbor and we saw the people on board　(在船上) waving. 5．He was studying in the hope of (抱着……的希望) being admitted to Tsinghua University. $$