Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 语篇理解 要点领悟 01 核心知识 关键能力 02 课时作业 知能达标 04 随堂演练 巩固提升 03 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 01 语篇理解 要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 02 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 03 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 04 课时作业 知能达标 点击进入Word 栏目导航 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 Unit 2　Morals and Virtues 1 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．Lin Qiaozhi's belief in childhood. B．Lin Qiaozhi's study. C．Lin Qiaozhi's career. D．Lin Qiaozhi's contributions to medicine and great influence on society. 答案　D 2．Skim the text and fill in the blanks. 答案　(1)student　(2)medicine　(3)physician (4)tending　(5)training　(6)married Read the text on Pages 16－17 carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What did Dr Lin Qiaozhi think is the most precious? A．Medicine.　 B．Choice. C．Marriage. D．Life. 2．What made her brother angry with her? A．Her mother's death. B．Her goal to study medicine. C．Her decision to be single. D．Her marriage like most girls. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Lin married very late. B．Lin adopted many babies. C．Lin died while working. D．Lin founded a kindergarten. 4．Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin? A．Warm­hearted and careful. B．Positive and confident. C．Devoted and thankful. D．Hard­working and kind. 答案　1—4　DBCD Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe Lin Qiaozhi's selfless devotion to her work. (1) To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry or tired？　 (2) She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.　 (3) At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.　 (4) Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.　 (5) Since she had no children of her own，she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.　 (6) And even as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others.“I'm ready to go，”she said.“Don't try to rescue me any more.Don't waste the medicine any more.”　 1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I'm cold，hungry，or tired? [句式分析]　 [自主翻译]　　对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？　 2．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. [句式分析]　 [自主翻译]　　虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。　 [核心词汇·练透] [经典佳句] Nowadays，the majority of students have developed a strong interest in the subject of physics. 如今，大多数学生对物理学科产生了浓厚的兴趣。 (1)the majority of...　大多数…… be in the majority 占大部分/大多数 (2)major vi. 主修 n. 主修课程 adj. 主要的；重要的 major in 主修……；以……为专业 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The majority of students in our class are　(be) hard­working. ②In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world. ③A recent survey suggests that many students tend to learn English by listening to English songs. →A recent survey suggests that the majority of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) 指津：　(1)the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。 (2) the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。 Though the majority was/were against the plan，the manager still asked his staff to carry it out. 尽管大多数人反对这个计划，经理还是要求他的员工执行。 [经典佳句] My teachers didn't seem to notice，probably because I didn't ever complain or ask for help. 我的老师似乎没有注意到，可能是因为我从来没有抱怨或寻求帮助。(读后续写之人物描写) (1)complain to sb　　向某人抱怨，发牢骚 complain about sth 抱怨某事 complain＋that从句 抱怨…… (2)complaint n. 投诉，抱怨，怨言 make a complaint about 抱怨……；投诉…… [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I feel it no use complaining (complain)；instead，I should take action immediately. ②It was obvious that all my complaints (complain) about the service of your restaurants were useless. ③The daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. 女儿向父亲抱怨她的生活，她觉得凡事都很艰难。 [经典佳句] When asked about the company's future，the director responded that he remained optimistic. 当被问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。 (1)respond to 对……做出反应或回应 respond that... 回答说…… (2)response n. 反应；回答；回复 in response (to...) 作为(对……)的答复/反应 make (a) response to 回答；对……做出回应 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I would be grateful if you could respond to my message at your earliest convenience. ②I would be grateful if you could make a response　(respond) to my message at your earliest convenience. ③ In response to our request，he responded that we should listen to and speak Chinese on a daily basis. 应我们的要求，他回答说我们应该每天听和说汉语。 [经典佳句] I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal. 我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝他的建议。 (1) reject sb/one's offer　拒绝某人/某人的提议 (2) rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 [即时训练]　单句语法填空 ① Lacking previous experience，the young man was rejected　(reject) by that famous company. ②On the one hand，he had an intention to approach her；on the other hand，he was afraid of her rejection　(reject). ③I was used to Tom's rejection　，but it still made me upset. 我已经习惯了汤姆的拒绝，但这仍然让我很难过。(读后续写之心理描写) [经典佳句] Learning that you are appointed as the chairman of the Student Union，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you. 得知你被任命为学生会主席，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) (1)appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appoint sb as/to be＋职务 任命某人担任某职务 (2)appointment n. 约会；任命 make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 (3)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that he was appointed (appoint) as head of the team，he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.(读后续写之动作和心理描写) ②I strongly suggest that you should arrive on time or earlier than the appointed (appoint) time，which is significant to show your politeness. ③　Having made an appointment with the doctor　，I am terribly sorry for not keeping you company to the bookshop at the appointed time　.(分词作状语) 由于已经和医生预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。 [经典佳句] I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 我的英语很好，因此我被选为英语老师的助理。 (1)elect sb(as/to be)...　选举某人(为……) elect to do sth 选择/决定做某事 (2)election n. 选举；推选；当选 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was elected　(elect) by the people and is responsible for them. ②If I have the honor to win the election　，I'll try to organize activities as many as possible. 如果我有幸赢得选举，我会尽可能多地组织活动。 [经典佳句] Parents tend to believe that they need to provide their children with good living conditions. 父母往往认为他们要为孩子提供良好的生活条件。 (1)tend to do/be... 易于/趋向…… tend (to) sb/sth 照顾某人/物 (2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向 There is a tendency that... 有一种趋势/倾向 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①Typically，people tend to feel (feel) nervous when they are about to deliver a speech. ②There is a growing tendency (tend)among middle­school students that they will do some voluntary work during their vacation. ③It is because my mother has looked after me carefully that I have recovered from the disease so quickly. →It is because my mother has tended (to) me carefully that I have recovered from the disease so quickly. [经典佳句] I was too scared at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an awkward look. 我当时我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔尴尬地看了我一眼。(读后续写之心理描写) (1)be scared of sb/sth　害怕某人/某事 be scared to do sth/of doing sth 害怕做某事 be scared to death 吓得要命 (2)scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 scare sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare sb/sth away/off 把某人/物吓跑 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ① I hung my head，　scared (scare) to look at my father's cloudy face. (读后续写之动作和情感描写) ②They made very loud noises in order to scare the birds away/off　. ③我丈夫和我害怕我们会被凶猛的熊伤害。 a．My husband and I were scared of being hurt by the fierce bear. b．My husband and I were scared to be hurt by the fierce bear. c．My husband and I were scared that we would be hurt by the fierce bear. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 [经典佳句] It can help me keep healthy and energetic as well as provides me with a chance to make friends. 它可以帮助我保持健康和精力充沛，并为我提供一个交朋友的机会。 (1)feel energetic　感到精力充沛 (2)energy n. 能量；精力 be full of energy 精力旺盛 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'd like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic (energy). ②I'm going to devote all my energies (energy) to getting a better job. ③It's necessary for you to eat more fruit，which will provide enough energy for you　. 你有必要多吃点水果，这能给你提供足够的能量。 replace vt.接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处 [经典佳句] As far as I'm concerned，traditional classes can't be replaced by online ones. 就我而言，传统课程不能被网课所代替。 replace A with/by B　以B代替/替换A replace sth＝take the place of sth 代替某物/某事 “代替”的其他表达法：in place of；in one's place；instead of [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. ②I replaced him as the leading role in the school drama，which came as a big shock to the class. ③我非常高兴代替我的同事在开幕式上作演讲。 a．I am very pleased to replace/take the place of my colleague to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony. b．I am very pleased to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony in place of/instead of my colleague. [重点句型·通关] 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？ [句式分析]　“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...”表示最高级含义 (1)表示最高级意义的常用表达法： ①否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ②否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as (2)can/could＋never/not...enough/too...再……也不过分 [即时训练]　完成句子 ① When learning that I won the first prize in the writing contest，I had never been more excited　. 当得知我在写作比赛中获得第一名时，我从来没有这么兴奋过。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②In the face of disasters，　nothing is more precious than human lives. 在灾难面前，没有什么比人的生命更珍贵。 ③You can't be too careful while driving a car in any case. 在任何情况下，开车越小心越好。 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 [句式分析]　the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 (2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后常用动词不定式作后置定语。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ① Jack was the first person to think of a good idea to help Bernard make money by making popcorn. 杰克是第一个想到一个好办法来帮助伯纳德通过做爆米花赚钱的人。 ②Amy was the only person to arrive at the top of the mountain. 艾米是唯一到达山顶的人。 ③In my opinion，the ability to speak English varies from person to person. 在我看来，说英语的能力因人而异。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　be deeply affected by her mother's death　深受她母亲去世的影响 2．　choose to study medicine　选择了学医 3．　graduate from Peking Union Medical College　从北京协和医学院毕业 4．　in need of help　需要帮助 5．　charge very low fees to treat patients　向病人收取的治疗费极低 6．　provide medical care　提供医疗服务 7．　hold many important positions　担任了许多重要的职位 8．　be responsible for the patients　对患者负责 9．　have delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime　 她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名 10．　replace the secretary　代替秘书 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It was my confidence，together with the skills you taught me that carried me through (帮助我通过) the challenging exam. 2．In our class，　the majority of (大多数) my classmates come from the countryside. 3．Many students always complain about too much homework (抱怨太多的家庭作业). 4．People under stress tend to　(往往；倾向于) develop their full range of potential. $$