内容正文:
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
主题语境——人与社会之节日与庆典
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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
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听说主题语境(一)
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听说主题语境(二)
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课时作业 知能达标
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核心知识 关键能力
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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
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Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
& Listening and Talking
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听说主题语境(一)
Talk about festival activities
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听说主题语境(二)
Talk about festival experiences
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03
核心知识 关键能力
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课时作业 知能达标
点击进入Word
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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
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谢谢观看
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Notes from the editor: Spring Festival is an important tradition in China.It has unique meanings.However,people may understand it differently,including those from other cultures.Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine,in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it.
Tom Jenkins a 16yearold exchange student living in Nanjing
It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.Preparations began a week before the festival.First,the house was cleaned from top to bottom.My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.
Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.The character looked really cool.
The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks were being let off across the city,suddenly lighting up the night sky.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.The fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,wishing everyone a happy new year.
(节选自北师版必修 第一册 Unit 3)
1.sweep away扫除;清扫
2.upside down颠倒
3.light up点亮;照亮
4.expectant adj.期待的;预期的
1. What does the text mainly tell us?
Tom's first experiences and understanding of Spring Festival.
2.How do people celebrate Spring Festival?
Clean the house,make Spring Festival couplets,such as Fu,and set off fireworks.
[话题素材积累]
1.a lantern fair灯会
2.Rio Carnival里约狂欢节
3.wear traditional costumes穿传统的服装
4.march along the streets沿街游行
5.receive congratulations 收到祝贺
6.guess riddles猜谜语
7.attend the ceremony参加典礼
8.watch samba dance看桑巴舞蹈
9.ComingofAge Day成人节
10.Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节
11.wear more comfortable shoes穿着更舒适的鞋
12.a real treat for the eyes真的很养眼
13.the dragon and lion dance耍龙灯和舞狮子
[听力策略指导]
音的同化
音的同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象,语流中两个邻近的不同的音,其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟它相同或相近,叫同化。大致可分为以下三类:
1.因唇形的影响而发生的同化
[n]、[d]、[t]在双唇音[m]、[b]、[p]前面被同化,如ten pairs; get me; that boy
2.因声带的影响而发生的同化
(1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。例如: of course
(2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如: like that
3.因发音部位的影响而发生的同化
本音
同化音
举例
[s]+[ʃ]
[ʃ]
this shop; nice shoes
[z]+[ʃ]
[ʃ]
those sheep; Has she come?
[t]+[j]
[tʃ]
situation;natural; next year
[d]+[j]
[dʒ]
graduate; Would you like it?
[s]+[j]
[ʃ]
assure; Don't miss your train.
[z]+[j]
[ʒ]
as usual; as you know
[听说自主练习]
Ⅰ.朗读并体会其中音的同化
1.this year
2.What's your name?
3.Has your friend come?
4.It's your brother's home.
5.want to
6.did you
7.would you
8.I beg your pardon?
Ⅱ.口语交际训练
李明是中国南昌中学的一名学生,贝蒂(Betty)是来自英国的留学生,他们就中国的中秋节进行了交谈,根据汉语提示补全对话。
Li Ming:I love 1. the MidAutumn Festival (中秋节)!
Betty:Why?
Li Ming:Because on the day,we can have a happy and peaceful holiday and eat mooncakes,2. which makes me very excited (这让我非常兴奋).
Betty:3. What do you usually do on this day (在这一天你通常做什么)?
Li Ming:As for me,I usually go shopping in the supermarkets 4. where a lot of goods are on discount (那里有很多商品都打折) on the day.Then I visit my grandparents with some gifts and have a big dinner together.Next,all the family members make mooncakes.I do like all of these things but personally speaking,I really love to make mooncakes with my family.Finally,we eat mooncakes,admire the moon and chat with each other with a cup of tea.
Betty:Wow,that sounds great.Could you tell me 5. when to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival (什么时候庆祝中秋节)?
Li Ming:The MidAutumn Festival is on 6. the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历的八月十五).
[听说自主储备]
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1.hold some traditional activities举办一些传统的活动
2.dress (sb) up穿上盛装,装扮
3.date back to/date from追溯到
4.pass down from generation to generation一代代传下来
5.have a better understanding of...更好地了解……
6.celebrate the festival庆祝节日
7.exchange gifts交换礼物
8.family reunion家人团圆
9.set off fireworks燃放烟花
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
中秋节在中国农历的8月15日。
2.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a variety of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统的活动外,我们还有很多的选择,比如旅游和拜访亲戚或朋友。
3.I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about western culture,which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.
我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解西方文化,这能增进理解并有助于建立我们之间良好的关系。
4.I hope that you can experience the Spring Festival to know more about Chinese history and culture.
我希望你能体验春节,更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
5.To show your respect,you might as well bring an appropriate gift,like some fruit.
为了表示敬意,你最好带一件合适的礼物,譬如一些水果。
6.You asked me what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
你问我拜访朋友时应该注意什么风俗。
7.We celebrate the festival by setting off fireworks.
我们通过燃放烟花来庆祝节日。
[听说自主练习]
情境:两位同学谈论了关于中国传统节日端午节的起源。
A:We have another traditional holiday—the Dragon Boat Festival.
B:When is it?
A:It 1. falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (落在农历五月初五).
B:Could you tell me the origin of the festivals?
A:OK.The Dragon Boat Festival is a way 2. to memorize a great ancient poet (纪念一位伟大的古代诗人) named Quyuan.On that day,people will hold a boat race as a symbol of the attempt to save him who threw himself into the river.
B:Why do people eat rice cakes on that day?
A:In order to prevent the fish from eating the poet's body.
B:It 3. sounds so moving (听起来真感人).
[经典佳句] Children will dress (themselves) up and then knock at the neighbors' door to ask for sweets on Halloween.
在万圣节孩子们会乔装打扮,然后敲邻居的门要糖果。
(1)dress (oneself) up as... 把自己打/装扮成……
(2)get dressed in/dress sb/oneself in 穿上(表动作)
be dressed in 穿着(表状态)
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Jack and Bernard dressed(themselves) up as movie stars to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn.
②The boy dressed (dress) in a white coat and carrying lanterns is my brother.
③The moment the alarm rang,I got up and got dressed/dressed myself in my new clothes ,carried my schoolbag and rushed to school.
闹钟一响,我就起床,穿上新衣服,背着书包向学校冲去。(读后续写之动作链描写)
[经典佳句] Delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest,I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
很高兴得知你在中国书法比赛中获得第一名,我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
(1)offer/send congratulations to sb on sth 因为某事向某人致以祝贺
(2)congratulate sb on sth 就某事向某人祝贺
congratulate sb for (doing) sth 因为(做了)某事祝贺某人
[即时训练] 一句多义
我的同学衷心地祝贺我在写作比赛中获得第一名,我的内心涌起一阵激动。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
①My classmates sincerely congratulated me on winning the first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulate)
②My classmates sincerely offered/expressed/sent their congratulations to me on winning the first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulation)
[经典佳句] No one can easily succeed.After all,Rome is not built in one day.
没有人能轻易成功。毕竟,罗马不是一日建成的。
first of all 首先;第一
in all 共计,总共
all in all 总而言之
above all 最重要的是;尤其是
at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底,究竟
[即时训练] 完成句子
① Above all ,the public's environmental awareness must be raised through the club activity—“Green Beijing”.
最重要的是,必须通过俱乐部活动——“绿色北京”来提高公众的环保意识。(2023·北京卷,应用文)
②Learning that there are 100 students in all who take part in the English Speech Competition,I am so nervous that my heart is beating wildly.
得知总共有100名学生参加英语演讲比赛,我紧张得心跳加速。(读后续写之情绪描写)
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