Unit 7 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 读文清障 篇章助读 01 基础知识 新知落实 02 核心知识 关键能力 04 语篇理解 要点领悟 03 课时作业 知能达标 06 随堂演练 巩固提升 05 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 01 读文清障 篇章助读 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 02 基础知识 新知落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 03 语篇理解 要点领悟 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 04 核心知识 关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 05 随堂演练 巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 06 课时作业 知能达标 点击进入Word 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 7　ART 1 原文呈现 MASTERPIECES The Starry① Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally②ill.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon.However, he didn't just paint the clouds.He also painted the massive③circles of white and yellow racing④across the sky.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath⑤this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of colour has led experts to⑥think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected⑦ his sense of sight.He also took a drug⑧ that can make people see yellow spots⑨， just like the stars in The Starry Night. Unfortunately, Van Gogh's unique⑩ paintings weren't very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime.He also thought The Starry Night was a failure⑪.However, the fact remains⑫ that The Starry Night is now one of the world's most famous paintings. The Scream⑬ was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What makes it striking⑭ is that it shows a thin figure⑮ with an expression of fear — the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream⑯.The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer⑰.This figure is set⑱ on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and against⑲ a burning⑳ orange­red sky. In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired eq \o(○,\s\up8(21))him.“I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set eq \o(○,\s\up8(22))；suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking.Then I heard the scream of nature.” Many experts say that The Scream is connected to eq \o(○,\s\up8(23)) Munch's mental health problems, which caused eq \o(○,\s\up8(24))him a lot of pain. The Empire eq \o(○,\s\up8(25)) of Light is a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte.Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene eq \o(○,\s\up8(26)) 27 times.It shows a beautiful house liteq \o(○,\s\up8(27))by lights from inside, surrounded by eq \o(○,\s\up8(28)) the darkness of night.What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.It seems like quite a mysteriouseq \o(○,\s\up8(29)) scene. Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ideas.His paintings were visualeq \o(○,\s\up8(30)) experiments as he tried to play with reality.His vieweq \o(○,\s\up8(31)) was that art should shock the viewers and challengeeq \o(○,\s\up8(32)) their sense of realityeq \o(○,\s\up8(33)). The Empire of Light has produced different reactionseq \o(○,\s\up8(34)) in viewers.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troublingeq \o(○,\s\up8(35)).Others, however, find them calmingeq \o(○,\s\up8(36)).As foreq \o(○,\s\up8(37)) Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprisingeq \o(○,\s\up8(38)).“I call this power poetry，” he said. 语料积累 ①starry adj.布满星星的 ②mentally adv.精神上；心理上 mental adj.精神上的，心理上的 ③massive adj.巨大的 mass n.大量，许多；堆 adj.大量的，大规模的 ④race v．快速移动 race across the sky穿过天空 ⑤beneath prep.& adv.在…… (正) 下方 ⑥lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 ⑦affect vt.影响 affection n.喜爱，感情；影响；感染 ⑧drug n.药物，药材 ⑨spot n.(圆) 点；斑点；污渍 ⑩unique adj.独一无二的；独特的 ⑪failure n.失败的事；失败 failure作“失败的人或事”讲时，是可数名词，是抽象名词具体化的用法 fail v．失败，不及格 ⑫remain vi.仍然；保持；剩下 remaining adj.剩下的 ⑬scream n.尖叫，尖叫声；vi.& vt.高声喊出 ⑭striking adj.惊人的；显著的 ⑮figure n.人像，人形；数字 ⑯let out a scream发出尖叫声 ⑰viewer n.观看者 ⑱set vt.安放，安置；设定 ⑲against prep.以……为背景；以……为衬托 ⑳burning adj.燃烧着的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；使产生灵感 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))set v．(太阳) 落下 rise v．(太阳) 升起 eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))be connected to...与……连接；与……有联系 eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业 cause sb to do sth 致使某人做某事 eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))empire n.帝国；大企业 eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))scene n.景色 eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))light vt.点燃；照亮 (lit, lit) eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))surrounded by 被……包围/环绕 eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 mystery n.谜，神秘 eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))visual adj.视觉的，视力的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(31))view n.观点；视线；风景 eq \o(○,\s\up3(32))challenge vt.向 ……挑战 eq \o(○,\s\up3(33))sense of reality真实感 eq \o(○,\s\up3(34))reaction n.反应 react v．回应；发生反应 eq \o(○,\s\up3(35))troubling adj.令人烦恼的；令人不安的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(36))calming adj.让人感到平静的 eq \o(○,\s\up3(37))as for关于，至于 eq \o(○,\s\up3(38))surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj.感到惊讶的 课文译文 杰作 《星空》是文森特·凡·高于1889年6月在一家精神病院里创作的。凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。然而，除了云之外，他还在天空中画了相互追逐的、巨大的白色和黄色光圈。星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。 凡·高对色彩不寻常的运用使得专家们认为精神疾病可能已经影响了他的视觉。他还服用了一种药物，这种药物可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星一样。 不幸的是，凡·高独特的画作在当时并不是很受欢迎，他在有生之年只卖出了一幅画。他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品。然而事实是现在《星空》是世界上最著名的画作之一。 《呐喊》是爱德华·蒙克于1893年创作的。这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——那个人嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。这个人捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众。人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。 蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖。然后我听到了大自然的尖叫声。” 许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。 《灯之王国》 是比利时画家勒内·马格利特的一系列绘画作品。1953年至1954年间，同样的场景他画了27次。它展示了一座美丽的房子，房子里灯光明亮，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。这个场景看起来非常奇异。 马格利特的画作灵感来自他个人思想和想法的启发。他尝试戏谑现实，他的画作是一个个视觉实验。他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的观感。 观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。有些人觉得这些画看起来很黑暗，令人不安。而有些人则觉得这些画让人感到平静。马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。他说：“我称之为诗意的力量。” Ⅰ.重点单词 ◎核心单词 1．　masterpiece　n.杰作；代表作 2．　figure　n.人像，人形；数字 3．　beneath　prep.在…… (正) 下方 4．　drug　n.药物，药材 5．　spot　n.(圆) 点；斑点；污渍 6．　scream　n.尖叫，尖叫声 vi.& vt.高声喊出 7．　striking　adj.惊人的；显著的 8．　viewer　n.观看者 9．　burning　adj.燃烧着的 10．　cause　vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业 11．　empire　n.帝国；大企业 12．　scene　n.景色 ◎拓展单词 13．　starry　adj.布满星星的→star n.星星 14．　mentally　adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神上的，心理上的 15．　massive　adj.巨大的→mass n.大量，许多；堆adj.大量的，大规模的 16．　affect　vt.影响→affection n.喜爱，感情；影响；感染→effect n.影响 17．　failure　n.失败的事；失败→fail v.失败，不及格 18．　mysterious　adj.神秘的；难以解释的→mystery n.谜，神秘 19．　visual　adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n.视力；美景；眼力 20．　reaction　n.反应→react vi.反应，反抗 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　lead to　导致；造成 (后果)；通向 2．　mental illness　精神疾病 3．　in his lifetime　在他有生之年 4．　let out a scream　发出尖叫声 5．　the sun sets　太阳落山 6．　be connected to　与……有关联 7．　a series of　一系列的；一连串的 8．　as for　关于；至于 Ⅲ.句式语境 1．Van Gogh painted　what he saw from his window　—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. 凡·高画了他从窗户看到的东西——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。 2．I　was walking　down the road with two friends　when　the sun set；suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking. 太阳落山时，我和两个朋友走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里发抖。 3．The Scream is connected to Munch's mental health problems,　which caused him a lot of pain　. 《呐喊》与蒙克的心理健康问题有关，这给他带来了很多痛苦。 4．It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,　surrounded by the darkness of night　. 上面展示了一座美丽的房子，里面被灯光照亮，周围是黑夜。 5．He also took a drug that can　make people see　yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星空》中的星星一样。 Ⅰ.Skim the text and choose the best answer. 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．The opinions about the paintings. B．The inspirations of the paintings. C．Three world famous painters and their paintings. D．Three world famous painters and their legends. 答案　C 2．Match expressions with each painting. A．The Starry Night　　 B．The Scream C．The Empire of Light ①with an expression of fear ②let out a powerful scream ③circles of white and yellow racing across the sky ④a burning orange­red sky ⑤visual experiments ⑥the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon ⑦a beautiful house lit by lights from inside ⑧full of brightness and soft white clouds ⑨turn as red as blood ⑩unusual use of colour ⑪play with reality ⑫challenge their sense of reality A.　③⑥⑩　　B.　①②④⑨　　C.　⑤⑦⑧⑪⑫　 Ⅱ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．Who is the painter of The Empire of Light? A．Edvard Munch. B．Vincent van Gogh. C．René Magritte. D．Magritte. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Van Gogh was a famous artist when he was alive. B．The Starry Night sold well before Van Gogh died. C．Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using a common method. D．The Starry Night is a successful work of Van Gogh. 3．When did Munch paint The Scream? A．In 1889. B．In 1893. C．In 1953. D．In 1954. 4．Why did Magritte paint his works? A．Because he was encouraged by Van Gogh. B．Because he loved Edvard Munch's works. C．Because he was influenced by his own thoughts and ideas. D．Because he loved the nature and got inspirations from it. 答案　1～4　CDBC Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with right words or phrases according to the passage. Works The Starry Night The Scream The Empire of Light Writer 1.　Vincent van Gogh　 2.　Edvard Munch　 3.　René Magritte　 What may have inspired the painter？ Van Gogh's 4.　mental illness　may have affected his sense of sight.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow 5.　spots　. He 6. was walking down　the road when the sun set；suddenly the sky turned as red as blood.Then he heard the scream of 7.　nature　. He was inspired by his 8.　thoughts and ideas　. Opinions about the painting He thought it was 9.　a failure　. The painting is connected to his 10.　mental　health problems, which caused him much 11.　pain　. He thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was 12. surprising　. Ⅳ.教材对接高考：续写微技能——景色描写 (Ⅰ)标出句中含有描述景色的词语。 1．Beneath this　amazing sky　，we see　a sleeping village　and　 a dark，lonely tree　. 2．This figure is set on　a bridge above a dark，stormy sea　，and　against a burning orange­red sky　. (Ⅱ)在文中找出描述景色的语句。 1．　What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.　 2．　It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night.　 [重点词汇] 1．figure n.人像，人形；数字 v.计算；认为 [经典佳句]　He is a person we can often figure on to complete his jobs. 他是一个我们经常可以指望其完成工作的人。 (1)keep one's figure　保持体形 (2)figure out　理解；想出；计算出 figure on　期待；指望；依赖 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①How does she manage to keep　her　(she) figure when she eats so much? ②How do you figure　out　what you want to see? ③We figure on your　coming　(come) early to help us. ④She does exercise every morning　to keep her figure　. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 2．affect vt.影响；打动，使感动；侵袭，使感染 [经典佳句]　His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 他不寻常的用色使专家们认为凡·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by　被……深深打动 be affected with/by...　被某种疾病侵袭 (2)effect n.　作用；影响 have an effect/influence on　对……产生影响 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/同义句转换/一句多译 ①　Affected　(affect) with high fever, he continued with his work. ②The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives　were affected　(affect). ③As the girl was affected by/with a mysterious disease，she looked like an old woman. →　Affected by/with　a mysterious disease，the girl looked like an old woman.(用非谓语动词改写) ④交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。 a．The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only　affects our daily life　，but may also threaten people's lives.(affect) b．The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only　has an effect on our daily life　，but may also threaten people's lives.(effect) 3．spot n.(圆) 点；斑点；污渍；地点v.(使) 产生污渍；玷污；发现；认出；点缀 [经典佳句]　The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges. 长江最美丽的地方是三峡。 (1)on the spot　当场 (2)spot sb doing sth　发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with　满是……斑点 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①With a guide to show us around the scenic　spots　(spot)，we're sure to have a good time. ②Neighbors spotted smoke　coming　(come) out of the house. ③Leaves are loosely spotted　with　some red flowers. ④The young man，who was the only man on the scene，was told to set down what he saw. →The young man，who was the only man　on the spot　，was told to set down what he saw. ⑤When he entered the room，he saw a coat which was spotted with oil. →When he entered the room，he saw a coat　spotted with oil　.(用非谓语动词改写) 4．failure n.[C]失败的人/事；[U]失败 [经典佳句]　I do not want any excuse for failure, because I love basketball. 我不想为失败找任何借口，因为我热爱篮球。 (1)end in failure　以失败结束 success and failure　成功与失败 (2)fail vi.　失败，不及格 fail to do...　未能做…… [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I fail　to see　(see) why you feel it so amusing. ②So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards　failure　(fail). ③If one is defeated by difficulties, he will always be　a　failure. ④His effort　ended in failure　. 他的努力以失败而告终。 ⑤As a musician he was a great success，but as a father， he was a failure . 作为一个音乐家，他获得了巨大的成功，但作为一个父亲，他是一个失败者。 failure作“失败”讲是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。 5．scene n.景色；场景 [经典佳句]　Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。 (1)on the scene (of) (……的) 现场；在现场；当场 come/rush to the scene　来/赶到现场 behind the scenes　幕后的；在幕后的 (2)scenery n.景色；风景 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The audience cheered up when that famous movie star came　on　the scene. ②Some are visible and some are　behind　the scenes, but all are valuable. ③The town lies on the coast with amazing　scenery　(scene)，which attracts many visitors every year. ④He's an important person　behind the scenes　. 他是一个重要的幕后人物。 ⑤On receiving the call，the police　rushed to the scene　，where a traffic accident happened. 一接到电话，警察就赶往发生交通事故的现场。 scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。 6．reaction n.反应 [经典佳句]　You can't control what happens but you can control your reaction to it. 你无法控制将会发生什么，但你可以控制自己的反应。 (1)in reaction to sth　对某事物做出反应 reaction to sb/sth　对某人/某事物的反应 (2)react vi.　反应，作出反应 react to sth　对……做出反应 react against　反对……；反抗…… [即学活用] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①This　reaction　(react) creates hydrogen gas. ②Most people reacted strongly　against　tax increase. ③　In　reaction to the phenomenon, some people called for raising the air pollution tax. ④你认为他会对这个坏消息作何反应？ a．How do you think　he will react to the bad news　？ (react) b．What do you think　his reaction to the bad news will be　？ (reaction) 7．lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 [经典佳句]　The news leads me to believe that they will come. 这消息使我相信他们会来的。 All roads lead to Rome. [谚语]条条大路通罗马。 lead to　导致；造成 (后果)；通向 lead sb into/to...　领着某人进入/去…… lead the way　引路；带路 lead/live a (n)...life　过着……生活 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①He　led the way　，and　led us to　a village of Tibet.There we found the local people　leading a happy life　. 他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。 ②What　led him to run　away? 什么事促使他跑掉的？ ③As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure . 众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。 8．let out 发出 (尖叫声)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等) 放大，放长，加宽 [经典佳句]　I really don't know who let out the secret.我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。 let alone　更不用说 let sb down　使某人失望 let go of　放开，释放 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①It was your rude words that　let him down　. 是你说的粗话让他感到失望。 ②Don't　let go of　my hand or we'll get separated. 不要放开我的手，不然我们会走散的。 ③I never know him,　let alone　his family. 我从不认识他，更别提他的家人了。 ④When she saw him, she　let out　a cry of horror. 看到他时，她发出了惊恐的叫声。 9．as for 关于；至于 [经典佳句]　The hotel is comfortable enough，but as for/to the food，I'm not quite sure. 这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。 as for＝as to　至于；关于 as if/though　仿佛，好像 [即学活用] 完成句子/同义句转换 ① He talked　as if　he had known all about it. 从他说话的口气看他好像知道有关它的一切。 ②　As for me　，I can't agree with this argument. 至于我，我不同意这样的观点。 ③As to me，I have nothing to complain of. →　As for me　，I have nothing to complain of. 10．have...in common (with) (和) ……有共同之处 [经典佳句] Do they have anything in common? 它们有任何共同点吗？ have a lot (much) /something/little/nothing in common with　 与……有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处 in common (with) (与……) 相同，一样 have something/nothing to do with　与…… 有关/无关 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①My views have much in common　with　hers. ②I have nothing　in　common with Jack. ③　In common with　(与……一样) his brother，Tom likes playing basketball. ④I think my job　has nothing to do with　(与……无关) you，so you'd better keep silent. [重点句型] 1. (教材P8) He also took a drug that can　make people see　yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night.他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星空》中的星星一样。 [句式分析]　句中make people see为“make＋名词＋省略to的动词不定式”结构，意为“让某人做某事”。 (1)“make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。 (2)“make＋名词/代词＋形容词 (短语)”意为“使某人/某事……”。 (3)“make＋名词/代词＋动词­ed形式 (短语)”表示“使某人/某物被……”。 My parents often make me do some housework. 我父母常让我做一些家务活。 I like him because he makes me laugh. 我喜欢他，因为他能逗我笑。 Through our struggle，we will make our country more and more beautiful. 通过我们的奋斗，我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.车辆噪声很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our teacher makes us　feel　(feel) more confident. ②Can you make yourself　understood　(understand) in English? ③The good news made us　excited　(excite). ④We must　make the rivers clean　.我们必须净化河水。 ⑤She must be made　to obey　the rules.必须让她遵守规则。 “make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”结构在被动语态中，原不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。 2. (教材P9) I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set...太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上…… [句式分析]　本句中含有be doing...when...句型，意为“正在做……，这时……”。 when表示“这时”之意，还用于以下三种句型： (1)be about to do...when...　正要做……，这时…… (2)be on the point of doing...when...　正要做……，这时…… (3)had just done...when...　刚做完……这时…… The woman was about to go out when the telephone rang. 这个女人刚要出去，这时电话响了。 The man was on the point of leaving when someone rushed in. 这个人正打算离开，这时有人冲了进来。 She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to play the piano. 她刚刚做完作业，妈妈就让她弹钢琴。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He had just fallen asleep　when　the telephone rang. ②We were about to go for a picnic　when　it began to rain. ③The last time I went to Scotland was in May,　when　the weather was beautiful. ④Jack　was working　(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 停电时，杰克正在实验室工作。 ⑤就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长极力地鼓励他们挽救轮船。 a．They were　about to give up　when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship. b．They were　on the point of giving up　when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．　the mentally ill　精神病人 2．　in the night sky　在夜空下 3．　affect his sense of sight　影响他的视觉 4．　one of the world's most famous paintings　世界上最著名的油画之一 5．　look directly at the viewer　直视观看者 6．　as red as blood　和血一样红 7．　a mysterious scene　一个神秘的场景 8．　their sense of reality　他们的现实感 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．We try and provide a very homely　atmosphere　(气氛). 2．You have to admit the models below are real　masterpieces　(杰作). 3．You may be out of my　sight　(视野)，but never out of my mind. 4．Sleep　is connected with　(与……有关) the learning process, and missing hours of sleep doesn't help you study. 5．It's dangerous to　take drugs　(服药) without the doctor's permission. $$