Unit 8 Section 4(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2019）

[对应知能达标训练P22] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The teacher was content/contented　with　what her students did. 2．Didn't　it　occur to you that he was lying? 3．In no way should you get into a panic when an accident occurs，so that you have more chance　to survive　(survive). 4．All the students and teachers know that Gwen is a very　determined　(determine) woman. 5．To tell the truth, in some cities new highways are being built on much­needed　agricultural　(agriculture) land. 6．Up to 90% of new businesses fail shortly after　being founded　(found). 7．“Chaplin Complete” is the second silent film season　organized/organised　(organize) by the Babylon. 8．When a person sits a little straighter and naturally he/she will look　slimmer　(slim) and younger. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．　It occurred to me　that I'd like to handle things in my own way. 我突然想到，我喜欢按照自己的方式处理问题。 2．However, despite his pains, he finally　made his dream come true　. 不过，在自己的努力和付出下，他最终实现了他的梦想。 3．Honestly speaking, it's what her father's words that helped her　work through　her sadness. 坦诚地讲，正是她父亲的这番话才帮助她度过了悲伤。 4．Mary decided to attend the party,　hoping to see　her friends whom she hadn't seen for ages. 玛丽决定参加这次派对，希望能看到多年未见的朋友。 5．Compared with　the former　，　the latter　is more valuable. 与前者相比，后者更有价值。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·北京高一期中)When school started on that warm August day，I threw myself into everything I did，including playing volleyball.I decided to become beautiful，or at the very least，skinny.I stopped eating completely.Soon I began losing weight，which thrilled me，and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my poor diet，for those feelings meant that I was winning. As the season progressed，things had become tense between my head volleyball coach，Coach Smith，and me.She felt that something was wrong with my health.She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.Then my hunger started to affect my performance.I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.One afternoon，with hurt in her eyes，Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet，but I was going to.She looked at me，disappointment in her eyes，knowing she couldn't make me stop，and walked away. A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team.I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me.I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful，and I had probably ruined hers as well.So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her. Then one Saturday，as I was reading in the library，I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly，“Lynn Jones，how are you doing？” I looked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks for the letter，” she said.“It meant a lot.” When I think of a coach，I think of someone above me，someone who gives instruction—not a friend.But Coach Smith is different，and，like any other good friend，she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time.I didn't deserve her kindness，but she gave it anyway.I will forever be grateful for her help，and now for her friendship. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持自己节食减肥的方法，后来得到教练的提醒，通过运动来减少体重，她非常感谢自己的教练。故事强调了友谊的重要性和他人的支持对于克服困难和成长的作用。 1．How did the author feel when the author ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness? A．Ashamed. B．Proud. C．Funny. D．Nervous. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Soon I began losing weight，which thrilled me，and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness that came with my poor diet，for those feelings meant that I was winning.(不久，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我赢了。)”由此推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲，故选B。 2．The author fought with Coach Smith because ． A．she refused to go on a diet B．she caused failure of her team C．she changed the training course D．she kept her idea of losing weight 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat.She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly.(她和我谈论我的饮食，对于她试图让我吃，我不听她的话的时候，她很生气，她试图以一种坚定的方式说服我，所以我们不断地争吵。)”由此推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法，故选D。 3．Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith? A．She felt sorry for eating too little food. B．She decided to improve her performance. C．She was grateful for Smith's care for her health. D．She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.(所以那天晚上我给她写了一封信，向她道歉并感谢她。)”可知作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康，故选C。 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Unexpected Friendship B．A Fight with My Coach C．A Strict Volleyball Coach D．My Way of Losing Weight 解析：选A　主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情，后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友，结合文章最后一段中“I will forever be grateful for her help，and now for her friendship.(我将永远感谢她的帮助，现在感谢她的友谊。)”全文的主题句，这篇文章的最佳标题是“意想不到的友谊”，故选A。 B My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts (烟头) for seven years.One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.We called it “No Butts About It”． At first，we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray (烟灰缸)”written on them.We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks，by beaches，and along roads.We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment.Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth.But it does，and all rubbish does! Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us.We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers.We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts. At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes.Some companies want to do it.Many people have started to join our group since it began.Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. Now there are even groups in England，Australia and India！Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years.And we have won many prizes for what we do.But we are not interested in prizes.We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people. One day，it will be. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者姐妹两个人为了不让人们乱扔烟头而发起了一个组织，并积极向公司或组织寻求帮助。在过去几年里她们的组织给美国，甚至其他国家带来了影响，她们也因此受到嘉奖。她们只希望地球环境变得更好。 5．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first paragraph? A．They made the town smelly. B．They made the town unhealthy. C.They made the town dirty. D．They made the town poor. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.可知，她们成立该组织的最初原因是：烟头让城市变得脏乱不堪，非常难看。 6．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts? A．Give ashtrays to the smokers. B．Stop people buying cigarettes. C．Pick up the cigarette butts. D．Win prizes for starting groups. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us.We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers.We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts.可知，作者找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。 7．From the passage we can know that ． A．no companies wanted to give money to them B．the writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place C．there are only 45 “No Butts About It” D．the writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段One day，it will be.和倒数第二段的We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people.可以推测出，作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好更干净。 8．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Save our Town from Cigarette Butts B．Buy Yourself an Ashtray C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries D．No Butts Prize 解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.We called it “No Butts About It”．可知，A项“拯救我们的城市远离烟头”可以作为标题概括全文。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I recently spent a week on the Greek island of Ikaria with my partner, exploring the secrets of the locals' healthy and happy lifestyle.It was a (n) 1 break from the fast­paced world, and we learned a lot about the 2 of slowing down and enjoying life. One of the first things we 3 was how relaxed life was on Ikaria.Unlike the 4 rush of modern society, the locals took things 5 ，enjoying long meals with friends and family, taking a 6 in the afternoon, and spending lots of time outdoors.While they worked hard when they 7 to, they also knew how to take breaks and 8 the simple pleasures of life. Food played a big role in their healthy lifestyle, too.The island's Mediterranean diet 9 fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate (碳水化合物), and we enjoyed delicious meals at local restaurants.The amount was small, but the flavors were 10 ，and we noticed that the locals 11 to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds. Exercise was also a big part of life for the native people on Ikaria.The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for 12 ，and we even joined a group of locals for a morning yoga session on the beach. 13 ，our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing (优先) self­care and taking things at a lower 14 ．While we may not be able to 15 the exact lifestyle of the locals back home, we can certainly include some of their habits into our own lives. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊的伊卡利亚岛上的人们放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。 1．A.embarrassing B．refreshing C．surprising D．creative 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.refreshing令人耳目一新的；C.surprising惊人的；D.creative创造性的。根据后文“break from the fast­paced world”可知，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，故选B。 2．A.disadvantages B．philosophies C．functions D．intentions 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。A.disadvantages缺点；B.philosophies哲学；C.functions功能；D.intentions意图。根据后文“our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing self­care and taking things at a lower”可知，作者他们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。故选B。 3．A.noticed B．confirmed C．recorded D．assumed 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到的第一件事就是伊卡利亚岛上的生活是多么轻松。A.noticed注意到；B.confirmed确定；C.recorded记录；D.assumed认为。根据后文“how relaxed life was on Ikaria”可知，伊卡利亚岛上的生活十分轻松是作者他们注意到的第一件事情。故选A。 4．A.ordinary B．sudden C．constant D．illegal 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A.ordinary普通的；B.sudden突然的；C.constant不断的；D.illegal非法的。根据后文“rush of modern society”和常识可知，现代社会处于不断匆忙中。故选C。 5．A.seriously B．slowly C．quickly D．personally 解析：选B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A.seriously严肃地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quickly快速地；D.personally个人地。根据后文“enjoying long meals with friends”可知，当地人倾向于慢生活，故选B。 6．A.rest B．lesson C．ride D．leave 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A.rest休息；B.lesson课程；C.ride搭车；D.leave离开。根据后文“spending lots of time outdoors.”可知，当地人下午休息，花很多时间在户外。故选A。 7．A.expected B．refused C．managed D．needed 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A.expected期待；B.refused拒绝；C.managed设法；D.needed需要。根据上文“While they worked hard when they”指当地人在需要的时候努力工作，故选D。 8．A.appreciate B．accept C．provide D．promote 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。A.appreciate欣赏；B.accept接受；C.provide提供；D.promote促进。根据后文“the simple pleasures of life”可知，当地人会享受生活，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。故选A。 9．A.makes out B．stirs up C．focuses on D．adapts to 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，而不是红肉和碳水化合物，我们在当地的餐馆里享用了美味的饭菜。A.makes out理解；B.stirs up激起；C.focuses on集中；D.adapts to适应。根据后文“fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate”可知，岛上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，故选C。 10．A.light B．rich C．hot D．salty 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A.light轻的；B.rich富有的；C.hot热的；D.salty咸的。根据上文“The amount was small, but the flavors were”中but表示转折，说明数量很少，但味道丰富，故选B。 11．A.tended B．used C．promised D．decided 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食。A.tended倾向于；B.used使用；C.promised承诺；D.decided决定。根据后文“to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds”指当地人倾向于选择坚果和种子等健康零食，tend to表示“倾向于”。故选A。 12．A.boating B．skating C．hiking D．driving 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：多山的风景为徒步旅行提供了很多机会，我们甚至加入了一群当地人在海滩上做早晨瑜伽。A.boating划船；B.skating滑雪；C.hiking徒步，远足；D.driving驾驶。根据上文“The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for”可知，多山适合徒步，故选C。 13．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Overall 解析：选A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Overall全部地。后文是对上文的进一步补充说明，即指此外，她们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了自己优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。故选A。 14．A.process B．conduct C．amount D．pace 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A.process过程；B.conduct实施；C.amount数量；D.pace节奏。根据第二段可知，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外，即放慢节奏。故选D。 15．A.admire B．copy C．balance D．measure 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能无法完全复制当地人的生活方式，但我们当然可以将他们的一些习惯融入我们自己的生活中。A.admire钦佩；B.copy复制；C.balance平衡；D.measure测量。根据后文“the exact lifestyle of the locals back home”指完全复制当地人的生活方式，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$