Unit 4 Never too old to learn 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

参考答案及超详思路 worked on during the day at a concert, which your friends and unhealthy features”相呼应。故选C family can attend. Your school teachers will drop you at the main 23.A 考查推理判断。根据首段中的“Let's takea look at building. After you have registered at the reception, go to the some of the health risks being served to you!"以及文章对四 main hall. First, there will be a short performance by our 种食物的健康风险的介绍可知,本文可能会出现在网站 professional musicians. After this, you will go into your elasses 中的“健康”部分。故选A。 to practice on your own instruments. If you enjoy playing B something more umusual. we have several instruments to choose 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。Eric突发眼疾,并逐渐失去 了视力,但他没有气矮,而是找到了新的人生目标。 from! The first part of the day will finish at 5 p.m. and the 24.C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“suddenly he found evening concert begins at 7 p.m. You can watch DVDs while the road in front of him began to disappear”及“he was told waiting. A change of clothes is required for the evening-black that he had suffered a retinal detachment (视网膜脱离)”可 trousers or skirt and white topso you'll need to have this with 知,Eric突然出现了视力问题。故选C you at the start of the day. If you can't attend the evening 25.C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately,he concert, please tell us as we need to know the numbers to developed myopic degeneration(近视性恶化) in his left prepare the stage. eye..leaving him almost blind."及"Eric was forced to quit 综合能力大测评(四) the io”可知,由于左眼也恶化了,Eric儿乎失明,最后不 得不放弃这份工作。由此可见,他的梦想破灭了。故 (Unit 4) 选C 答案速查 26.D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”'Iwanttorunit 10 11 for those people that were denied because they were different..or whatever it was.'Eric said."可知,Eric想为 B C C _。 B C B 12 13 过14 15 16 017 18 19 20 21 那些和他有相似经历的人而跑。由此推测,他跑马拉松 22 的部分原因是想通过自已让一些人振奋起来。故选D B C B C D A C A A 27.A 考查观点态度。根据文章内容可知,Eric突发眼疾 23 28 {24 25 26 27 20 30 31 32 33 并逐渐失去了视力,但他却没有气矮,而是找到了新的人 C C B C D C D A A D D _效 生目标。由此推知,作者可能会认为Eric是一个乐观且 35 37 42 30 34 36 [38 41 43 44 40 意志坚定的人。故选A A B G 技巧点拨 E B B D A 观点态度推断技巧 45 46 54 47 52 48 55 49 51 5 510 作者的态度、倾向是指作者对记叙的人、物或事件 B C D D C 0A 等是赞颂,同情,冷漠,厌恶,憎恨、反对还是批评等。作 者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里 56. but 57. a 58. that/which 59. to 60. has gained 行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此,在推断过程中, 6l. particularly 62. becoming 63. sales 64. was assumed 应特别注意作者在文中的措辞。比如第27题,根据第 65. their 二段中的"adjusting to living with one eye while pursuing 第二部分 阅读 his passion for movies”和倒数第二段中的“Instead of 第一节 despairing, he charted a new course for his life."等描述可 A 推知,作者可能会认为Eric是一个乐观且意志坚定 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种有健 的人。 康风险的食物。 21. D 考查细节理解。根据“Fat-FreeFoods”部分中的“A C fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦 regular.”可知,经常锻炼的人不建议食用脱脂的食物。 市纽汉区在提高能源效率和实现“净零排放”目标方面取 故选D。 得的进展和未来的行动方向 22.C 考查细节理解。根据文章首段内容可知,本文主要 28.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The UKhas cut 介绍的是一些隐藏着健康风险的日常食物,所以这四种 greenhouse gas emissions(排放) by 40%.l. but further cuts 食物的共同点是:它们隐藏着一些有害的特点。C项中 will be needed...”可知,Wake认为英国还需要进一步减 “hide some harmful features”与首段中的“hide some 少温室气体的排放。故选D #英语{ D59 练习王 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL. 29.C 考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Districtheating... to such opportunity,rather than any learning rate."可知,研 heating highly populated areas.”可知,区域供热通常是人 究表明,学习机会是导致学术表现有差距的因素之一。 口密集地区的一种更便宜、更低碳的供暖方法。由该段 故选D. 最后一句中的"It's the lowest cost and low carbon solution 34.A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Youmight have had for the future”可知,Wake认为这是未来成本最低且低碳 fewer prior opportunities in your life, so it may be harder at 的解决方案。由此推测,画线词所在句是说未来需要转 first than it is for other people, But you will make just as 向更公共的解决方案,故communal意为“公共的,共有 much progress as anyone else as long as you hold on to your 的”。故选C。 learning.”可知,这项新研究建议无论我们从哪里开始, 30.D 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Friendsofthe 都要坚持我们的学习目标;只要坚持学习,就会取得和别 Earth has already helped save Newham thousands of tonnes of 人一样大的进步。故选A。 emissions through district heating plans, solar PV and more 35.B 考查主旨大意。通读全文,尤其是根据第三段中 energy efficient measures in the homes.”可推知. Friends of “The data showed that academic performance gaps come from theEarth通过解决能源问题来减少碳排放,从而保护环 differences in the starting point of learning, the learning 境。故选D。 opportunity and aecess to such opportunity, rather than any 3③1.B 考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“Anyway,Im learningrate.”可知,文章介绍了一项新的研究。该研究 confident and hopeful about the collective challenge.' said 表明,人们在相同的学习机会下,学习速度非常相似;学 Wake.”可知,Wake表示对挑战充满信心和希望。故 术表现差距主要来自学习起点和学习机会的差异,而不 选B。 是学习速度。因此,研究人员强调,无论你是谁,你都有 词汇积累 能力学习。只要坚持学习,你将取得与他人一样的进步。 文章对 B项"What Is Behind Your Learning Progress?(你 名词:efficiency n.效率 equality n. 相等 学习进步的背后是什么?)”提出的问题进行了回答。故 形容词:imaginative adj.富于想象力的cooperative adj.协 选B。 作的;合作的 substantial adj. 大量的;重大的 structural adi.结构上的 词汇积累 短语:rather than面不是 形容词:academic adf.学业的,学术的 favorable adi. 有利 长难句分析 的;有利于......的;赞成的 动词:emphasize v.强调,着重;重读 Distriet heating, ( which pipes hot water from a central source 主语 定语从句 短语:as longas只要;就.....来说 is often a cheaper to connected homes or businesses). 长难句分析 动词 表语 Given the same opportunities. we can all get to and lower-carbon method of heating highly populated areas 主语 条件状语 谓语 句意:区域供热,即把热水从中央水源输送到相连的家庭 the same point in the way( that best suits our experiences and 或企业,往往是人口密集地区的一种更便宜、更低碳的 宾语 方式状语 定语从句 供暖方式。 knowledge). D 句意:鉴于机会相同,我们都能以最适合我们的经验和知 识的方式达到同样的目标。 语篇导读)本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明,学术表现 差距主要来自学习起点和学习机会的差异,而不是学习速 第二节 度。因此,研究人员强调,无论你是谁,你都有能力学习。 语导读本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何提前准备假期 只要坚持学习,你将取得与他人一样的进步。 旅行给出了几条建议 32.C 考查推理判断。根据第二段内容可知,研究人员研 36.G 空前一句提到,假期通常以一个绝妙的想法开始;根 究了6946名学习者使用各种学习软件工具进行的130 据空后一句可知,只需做些许准备和努力,旅行者就能克 万次“学生互动”,收集的统计数据涵盖了各种学习任务。 服旅行中90%的困难。结合选项可知,G项“Something 由此可知,该研究是以收集学习者的相关数据的方式开 unexpected, however, makes it end up being a trouble."符 展的。故选C。 合此处语境,选项中的it指代上文的Vacation,endup与 33. D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The data showed that 上文的starts with相呼应,且trouble与下文的difficultie academic performance gaps come from differences in the 属于同义词复现。故选G。 starting point of learning, the learning opportunity and access 37.F 空前一句指出,应根据季节选择合适的目的地;下文 D60 英语 参考答案及超详思路 “Lsually, the ideal season to visit beaches, mountains, and neighbors及常识可知,父亲演奏乐器是为了娱乐,以此招 forests is completely different.”举例说明游览不同地点的 待客人和邻居。故选D 理想季节是完全不同的。F项“Check out the best time to 44.A考查名词。luxury“奢侈品”;wonder”惊讶;奇迹”; visit theplaceyoulike.”建议确定喜欢的地方的最佳游览 bargain“便宜货”;burden“负担"。根据下文“hisfather,to 时间,符合上下文语境。故选F。 make ends meet. had to pawn(典当) and buy back his 38.E 根据空前一句可知,一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键 accordion time after time”可知,为了维持生计,他的父亲 方面是正确估计所需的天数。E项“ltoftendependson 不得不一次又一次地典当和赎回他的手风琴,由此推测 the travel plans and purpose.”指出,这通常取决于旅行计 手风琴在那个时候应是奢侈品。故选A 划和目的,选项中的It指代上文中的“thenumber ofday 45.B 考查动词。suppose”认为”;recall"回忆起”;complain required",且. 下文"Some travelers like to see new cities “抱怨”; insist“坚持”。下文“his father,to make ends every day, whereas some prefer taking it slow."是对"the meet. had to pawn(典当) and buy back his accordion time travel plans and purpose”的进一步举例说明。因此,E项 after time”表明,此处Alexander是在回忆过去的事情。故 符合语境。故选E。 选B。 39.A 空处位于段首,结合其他段落结构可知,空处为本段 46.C 考查动词。trade“交易”;make”制作”;repair“修理”; 的主旨句。根据下文的"Prices of flights and accommodations exhibit“展示”。空前的even表示程度加深,结合下文 rise over time..."及"So making a reservation a few months in “brought them back home for repair"可知,此处应是说他不 advance...”可知,本段建议提前预定航班和住宿。A项 仅会演奏,还会修理手风琴。此处与下文的repair为原 “Early booking is recommended.”符合语境,其中booking 词复现。故选C。 与下文的”makinga reservation”相呼应。故选A。 47.D 考查形容词。foreign“国外的”;antique“古董的”; 40. B 下文"Because it helps them avoid conflict or disrespect expensive“昂贵的”;broken“破损的”。根据下文“brought to thelocals.”指出,这有助于避免冲突或对当地人的不 them back home for repair”可知,他将回收的手风琴带回 尊重。由此推测,空处应表明i所指。结合选项可知,B 项“Lear about the dos and don'ts.”建议在旅行前了解该做 家修理,说明它们是“破损的”。故选D 48.D 考查动词。play“玩要”;copy“复制”;rent“粗货”; 什么和不该做什么,这个做法即为下文it所指。故选B purchase“购买"。结合上文"Later he did border trade for a 长难句分析 living.At first,he recycled.l.”可知,后来他开始从海外败 You 'd better leave an empty day in travel plans ( in which 买古董手风琴。故选D 主语 谓语 宾语 49.A 考查动词。save“收藏;保存”;sell“销售”;decorate there are more than 7 days )(so that things like terrible “装饰”:develop“发展”,根据下文“hespentall his 定语从句 目的状语从句 savings on building a 52 museum to display his weather won't mess up the whole arrangement). accordions”可知,他自费搭建博物馆来展示他的手风琴。 句意:在超过七天的旅行计划中,你最好空出一天,以便像 恶劣天气这样的事情就不会打乱整个安排 说明他收藏了这些手风琴。故选A 50.C 考查名词。belonging“归属;所有物”;responsibility 第三部分 语言运用 “责任”;achievement“成就”;freedom”自由”。结合语境 第一节 并联系生活实际可知,收藏这些手风琴并恢复它们的声 语导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新骗的俄 音给了Alexander强烈的成就感。故选C。 罗斯人Alexander Sergeevich 乙azulin 花费40 多年时间收 51.A 考查名词。instrument“乐器”;museum“博物馆”;song 集、修理和保存手风琴的故事。 “歌曲”;expense”花费”。根据文章首段可知,新伊宁 41.B 考查动词。describe“描述”;reflect“反映”;suppor 市的博物馆保存了来自20多个国家的800多台手风琴 “支持”;design“设计”。根据下文“the 40 years'living and 它们反映了Alexander四十年来的生活和工作。也就是 working of Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin"可知,这些手风琴 说,他一生都在研究手风琴这种乐器。故选A 反映了Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin四十年来的生活和工 52.B考查形容词。shabby“破I旧的”;small“小的”;distant 作。故选B。 “遥远的”;suitable“合适的”。根据上文“he spent all his 42.A 考查名词。soul“灵魂”;origin“起源”;tune”曲调” savings onbuilding a...”可知,这座博物馆是他自己建造 taste”品尝;品味”。结合选项及常识可知,手风琴应是俄 的,所以地方应是不大的。故选B 罗斯民歌的灵魂。故选A。 53.C 考查动词。reach“到达”;replace“代替”;pack“打包; 43.D. 考查动词。teach“教”;disturb“打扰”;surprise”使惊 挤满”;enlarge”放大”。根据下文“even onto the roof”可 奇”;entertain“使快乐;娱乐”。根据下文guestsand 知,这些手风琴挤满了屋子。故选C。 英语 D61 练习王 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL. 54.A 考查形容词。present“现在的;目前的”;original“最 64. was assumed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 初的”;erowded“拥挤的”;simple“简单的”。此处应是指 结构可知,空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语。根据 第一段提到的博物馆,即“现在的”博物馆。故选A 主句的谓语usedtohave可知,从句也应该用一般过去 55.C考查副词。actually“实际上”;gradually“逐渐地” 时;从句中,that指代aWestern lifestyle,作主语,表单数意 finally“终于;最终”;directly“直接地”。结合语境可知, 义,assume与其之间是动宾关系,所以空处需用一般过去 Alexander终于看到他的梦想成真了。故选C 时的被动语态,且be动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故 第二节 填was assumed. 语赢导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章提到由于年轻一代顾 65. their 考查代词。空处修饰名词style,所以需用形容词 客和社交媒体的影响,中国正迅速路身成为时尚之都。大 性物主代词。故填their。 部分的中国年轻人都更青睐中国制造的产品 第四部分 写作 56.but 考查连词。分析句意可知,空处前后为转折关系. 第一节 此处表示“中国不再向西方寻求时尚理念,而是在形成它 >写作指导 自己的风格”。“nolonger...but...”为常用搭配,表示“不 本篇书面要求考生谈谈自已对高效学习的看法。考生 再......而是......。故填but 在写作中需要注意以下几点: 技巧点拨 巧填语法填空中的并列连词 1.体裁:应用文 语法填空中,当空处前后是同一层次并具有相同句 2.人称:以第一人称为主。 法功能的词,短语或句子时,一般是填并列连词,比如 3.时态:以一般现在时为主。 第56题,空前的“is no longer looking to the West for 4.结构:分为三部分--第一部分介绍“高效学习”的含 fashion ideas"与空后的"is developing its own style"结构 义;第二部分结合自己的学习经历提出高效学习的合理建 相同且属于同一层次,而且“no longer...but...”为常用搭 议;第三部分总结全文 配,表示“不再.....而是.....”。故填bu 参考范文 57.a 考查冠词。name为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且 How to Study Effectively "Efficient learning" means using the shortest time to unique发音以辅音音素开头,所以此处应填不定冠词a。 故填a。 understand what you do not know and fulfill what you cannot do. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处 constantly improving vourself. It is acknowledged that there is no 58. that/which 引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词为指物的brands one-size-fits-all approach. But there are some tips we can use for and products,应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故 maximum efficiency. 填that/which. First of all, a good attitude is an indispensable factor. 59.to 考查介词。此处表示“68%的中国年轻人说他们更 However smart you are, as long as you have a bad attitude, there 喜欢购买'中国制造'的产品而不是外国制造的产品” is surely no good result. What we need to do next is to set a “preferAtoB”为固定短语,意为“相比于B更喜欢A”。 speeific goal. The better we know our goal, the more motivated 故填to。 we will become to achieve it. Just as importantly, we should 60. has gained 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 identify everyday work and make a sensible plan. “over the past couple of years”可知,本句应使用现在完成 All in all, study smartly before we study hard. Only when 时;主语Thetrend为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数 we have a clear plan and stick to the well-made plan, can we see 形式。故填has gained our hard work pay off 61. particularly 考查副词。空处修饰介词短语“among 佳句背诵 those in their late teens and early 20s",需用副词形式。故 填particularly. 1. The better we know our goal, the more motivated we will 62. becoming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处 become to achieve it.我们越了解自己的目标,就变得越 为with的复合结构,空处需填非谓语动词作状语。 有动力去实现它。 become的逻辑主语produets与其之间是主谓关系,所以 2. Only when we have a clear plan and stick to the well-made 用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 plan, can we see our hard work pay off.只有当我们有一 63.sales 考查名词的数。句意:去年国产品牌的销量甚至 份明确的计划,并坚持这份精心制订的计划时,我们才 增加了2个百分点。sale表示与其“销量”时常用复数形 能看到我们的努力得到回报。 式。故填sales。 D62 1{ 英语 参考答案及超详思路 第二节 佳句背诵 写作指导 1. What's more, the friend who had cheered for me became 本文以事件为线索展开。作者在参加学校的长跑比赛 my biggest cheerleader, coming to every race and shouting 时,因落后于其他选手且体力不支而想要中途放弃,但就在 words of encouragement.更重要的是,那个曾经为我加油 此时,作者听到了最好的朋友为自己加油的欢呼声,干是作 的朋友成了我最大的支持者,每场比赛都来,并喊着鼓 励的话。 者打起精神、奋起直追,最终得了第一名。 2. It doesn't matter how big or small their support may seem 1.段落续写: 不管他们的支持看起来是大还是小 ①由续写第一段首句内容“在比赛之后,一切都不同了。” 可知,第一段可描写在这件事后作者对自我的重新认识和 听力原文 其发生的变化 Text 1 ②由续写第二段首句内容“除了这些变化,这场比赛给我 W: Oh, Grandpa, I'm sorry to come back so late because m 上了宝贵的一课。”可知,第二段可描写作者在这次比赛中 plane was delaved 获得的感悟。 M. That's OK 2.续写线索: W: Here is a gift for you. I bought it in a local shop during my stay in Xizang. 重新认识自我--获得信心和力量--努力训练--得 到朋友的支持--感悟 M: You're so sweet. Text 2 3.词汇激活: M: 7V Star is out this week with a new look, but it is still 行为类 packed with all your favorite stories, articles, news and ①实现:achieve/realize amazing film stars' pictures. ②开始:star/begin W: Yeah, I like it very much. ③改变:change/shift Text 3 情绪类 W: Mr. Wallace, we were very pleased with your interview and ①感激的:grateful/appreciative would like to offer you the position of a clerk. And we'd like ②能力的:capable/competent you to begin as soon as possible, perhaps in two weeks. 参考范文 M: Wonderful! I am very happy to be able to join your organization. Afier the race, eterything was different. From that day on.1 Text 4 approached everything in my life with a new sense of W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I can't attend your lecture today, so I'm determination and confidence, I no longer underestimated mvsel calling to ask about my test results. or my abilities. Instead, I tackled challenges head-on, knowing M: Basically, everything is OK in your test seore. You can visit that with hard work and perseverance, I could achieve anything. our website for a printout of all of the details of your test. If I felt strong and capable. I started training harder and pushing there were any major problems, I would contact you on your mvself to new limits. What's more. the friend who had eheered social medlia or bv email for me became my biggest cheerleader, coming to every race and Text 5 W: Can you drive me to the airport tomorrow aftermoon. George? shouting words of encouragement. I'll catch my flight to Miami at 3:40 p.m. Besides these changes. the race taught me a valaable lesson. M. That's OK. When do you need to leave? It taught me the power of being confident and the importance of W: For an international flight, the airline wants us to check in having a support system. Sometimes what it takes to make all the two hours in advance, so I need to leave my house at 1:00 difference is one person who believe in you. It doesn't matter how Text 6 big or small their support may seem. It ean be a simple word of M: There should be a great atmosphere. encouragement, a pat on the back, or even just a smile. But that W: Yes. It's always good when the local football team plays at support can change your life. And for that. I am forever grateful home. 英语 D63 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL. M: I lowe being able to walk to the stadium with all the other I'll ask my sister instead. supporters. W: Yeah, that's a better idea W: Everyone is excited and hoping that the team will win. Text 9 M: It's good to see all the football shirts and colorful flags. It is M: Hi, Jane. Did you buy any new shoes in the shop? also good to be able to sit in the same seat each time as we W: Yeah, Carl. I'm taking dancing classes and I need a pair of have our season tickets. new dancing shoes. W: Yes, we are lucky. We have a great view from here. M: Where are the classes? Text 7 W: At the local community center. I'm really enjoying it. W: I have a doctor's appointment scheduled with Dr. Smith, and M: What kind of dance are you learning? I need to change it. W: We're learning a few different types of dance. So far, we have M: What day did you have it scheduled for? learned ballet, modern dance, and tap dance. Of all the W: My appointment is at two o'clock on Tuesday afternoon. types, lap dance is my favorite. Ballet was pretty hard. tomorrow. But just this morning we were told we'd have a M: Sounds like a lot of fun. My sister Shelley is thinking of meeting on Tuesday afternoon. So I'd like it to be switched to joining you in your class. but I fear it's already full 10.00 next Thursday morming W: No, our class isn't full. You can schedule a time for her to M: I'm sorry. but Dr. Smith will be engaged in some research al come to one of our classes. The first visit is free. We have day long. Shall I make it the next day. at 10 a. m. next our lessons every Monday evening at 7 p.m Friday? M: OK. I'll ask her to go next Monday. Please help her a bit. W: OK, so let's fix it at 10 a.m. next Friday. She's a terrible dancer M: Fine, I will pencil that in right now. See you then. W: Me too. That's why I'm taking lessons. Text 8 Text 10 W: It never occured to me that vou've grown such a large garden I'm an Australian teaching English at a publie school in with so many lovely flowers, The red flowers are lovely. China. Sometimes, my colleague, George from America and I feel Well. orange flowers are my favorites, just as white flowers like we don't contribute much to the students' lives after school.1 are your favorites. You take such good care of your plants. decided to challenge that Robert. But I've killed every plant I have ever owned Once a week, I've been volunteering for the school's football M: Why, Alice? club. Everyone gets something out of this: I get to learn football. W: I don't know. I water them and make sure they get enough the students get to practice their English and interact with a sun, but they still die. So I don't buy plants anymore. foreigner outside the elassroom, and intercultural connections are M: That's so sad. Plants are beautiful and they provide made. oxygen too. It only takes an hour and a half out of my week, but I can W: Can you teach me how to care for plants? see a difference in the students when I enter the classroom M: Sure. I'm going on vacation tomorrow for a couple of weeks. They're genuinely happy to have me there, they're more We can start after I get back. interested in what happens around the world, and they're making W: That will be perfect. Who will look after your garden while life-long memories with me. Seeing this change has also helped me you're on vacation? enjoy my job more and inspired me to be even better at what I do. M: Well. I was going to ask you to water them for me, but now D64 英语综合能力大测评（四) Unit 4) ▣ 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6.What does the woman probably like? A.Walking outside the stadium. 原创 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 B.Meeting with other football fans 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 C.The local football team playing at home. 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 7.What's the advantage of a season ticket for the 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 audience? 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.They can get a football shirt. A.In a shop.B.At home. C.At an airport. B.They can get a flag as a gift. 2.What are the speakers talking about? C.They can take the same seat each time. A.A film. B.A TV programme. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 C.A magazine. 8.What are the speakers talking about? 3.What is the probable relationship between the A.Making an appointment. speakers? B.Preparing for an interview. A.Host and guest. C.Discussing an illness. B.Customer and clerk. 9.What will Dr.Smith do next Thursday? C.Interviewer and interviewee. A.Do some research. 4.What does Mr.Smith advise the woman to do? B.Have a meeting. A.Come to his lecture. C.Attend to patients. B.Check the result online. 10.When will the woman see Dr.Smith? C.Contact him by email. A.This Tuesday afternoon 5.When will the woman begin to check in at the B.Next Thursday morning. airport? C.Next Friday morning. A.At 1:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 B.At 1:40 p.m. 11.What flowers are Alice's favorites? C.At 3:40 p.m. A.Red ones. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） B.Orange ones. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 C.White ones. 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 12.Why does Alice stop buying plants? 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 A.They take too much time to care. 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒 B.All her plants have died. 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.They cost a lot of money. 111161 综合能力大测评（四） 13.Who will look after Robert's garden when he is on unhealthy features,which most people ignore.Let's vacation? take a look at some of the health risks being served A.Alice.B.Alice's sister.C.Robert's sister to you! ·Energy Drinks 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 You're tired and you still have to face physical or 14.What did the woman do just now? mental stress,so what a better friend than an energy A.She signed up for a dancing lesson. drink to overcome the effort?However,most energy B.She bought some daneing shoes. drinks contain chemicals that are harmful if taken in C.She practiced a dance performance. quantities,with effects that are similar to the ones from 15.Which dance does the woman like most? several other illegal drugs,smoking and alcohol consumption. A.Ballet. ·White Bread B.Modern dance. White bread is poorer in fiber and protein than C.Tap dance. other bread alternatives.Fiber helps our body to 16.Who wants to join the dancing class? understand when it has eaten enough.The sense of A.Shelley.B.Carl. C.Jane fullness is important if we don't want an extra 17.Why does the woman take dancing lessons? consumption of calories. A.She wants to improve her dance skills. ·Breakfast Cereals B.She wants to teach others to dance. Breakfast cereals fill out lots of shelves in C.The lessons are free of charge. every supermarket you go inside.They're one of the 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 favorite foods for our first meal of the day because 18.What is the speaker's nationality? they're simply delicious.What many people are not A.American. aware of is that these products are loaded with GM( B.Australian. organisms which affect our immune system.If C.Chinese. you really can't separate yourselves from breakfast 19.What does the speaker want to contribute to? cereals,maybe you could start considering some A.The students'lives outside the class. organic breakfast cereal alternatives. B.His own social experience in China. ·Fat-Free Foods C.The effectiveness in class teaching. Fat-free foods may look like the gold mine for a 20.What does the speaker get from the experience? perfectly balanced and satisfying diet,but the reality is A.More American friends. widely different.Fats are essential for many body B.More understanding of Chinese culture. functions and for its healthy development.A fat-cut is C.Further improvement in his teaching. not advisable,especially when your workouts are 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） regular.Plus,fat-free foods are usually high in 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） processed sugar. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 21.Which is particularly improper for a man who goes 项中选出最佳选项。 to the gym regularly? A A.Energy drinks. B.White bread. [2022—2023江苏省盐城市高二下期末] C.Breakfast cereals. D.Fat-free foods. Risks at Your Table 22.What do the four foods have in common? Some of the“everyday foods'”we eat hide some A.They are delicious and healthy. 117//// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL B.They contain harmful chemicals. that I can run it in four hours."His eyesight faded.But C.They hide some harmful features. this marathoner's road ahead is clearer than ever. D.They lack some essential nutrients. 24.What happened to Eric? 23.In which section of a website can you probably find A.He was involved in a serious crash. this passage? B.He hurt his eye on a damaged road. A.Health. B.Education. C.He had an aceidental visual problem. C.Economy. D.Science. D.He accidentally went the wrong way. B [2022-2023重庆市高二下期中（改编）]0na 25.What can we leamn about Erie from paragraph 2? hot July 4th afternoon,when Eric was driving, A.He was mentally defeated. suddenly he found the road in front of him began to B.His right eye became worse. disappear.He was so frightened that he stopped and C.His dream crashed down later. closed his eyes.It became totally gray in his right eye, D.He couldn't fit in with new life. and he couldn't see anything.After finally seeing the 26.Which of the following is one of the reasons for Eric doctor,he was told that he had suffered a retinal to run the marathon? detachment(视网膜脱离)，Eric had two surgeries in A.To contribute to his recovery. the following fifteen days,both unsuccessful.He lost B.To make a living. the vision in his right eye permanently. He spent the next eight years adjusting to living C.To promote the public welfare. with one eye while pursuing his passion for movies.He D.To cheer up some people. got an entry-level job with Harkins Theatres and worked 27.What does the author probably think of Eric? his way up with one goal in mind,which was to be a A.Positive and firm. general manager and run his own Harkins. B.Strong-willed and cautious. Unfortunately,he developed myopic degeneration (i C.Reliable and wise. 视性恶化)in his left eye,which caused damage to the D.Warm-hearted and generous. retina.The disease progressed quickly over the next C three years,leaving him almost blind.He could see [2022一2023湖北省孝惑市高二下期末]As the shadows of people and objects,but he couldn't make out details.Erie was forced to quit the job,going on his carbon countdown clock ticks on,cities must be more long-term disability. imaginative and cooperative,a lively round table hosted Instead of despairing,he charted a new course for in Newham by a non-profit organization-Friends of the his life.And he found inspiration in an activity that one Earth said. might not associate with people who have visual “Net zero is around the corner,.”said Mike impairments(缺陷)：running.Three years on,he was Wake,Director of Friends of the Earth."The UK has training for the New York City Marathon.With the help cut greenhouse gas emissions by 40%to date, of a sighted guide,he was hoping to finish the race in mostly through the growth of large renewable generation four hours. "I want to run it for those people that were denied on the grid(输电网)，but further cuts will be needed because they were different or because they woke up as London tries to find new ways of using energy. one day and had a dramatic loss or whatever it was," "While Newham has lower greenhouse gas Eric said."And I also want to run to prove to myself emissions per head than the UK,it has high levels of 1111181 综合能力大测评（四）/1/ fuel poverty,poor air quality and leaky homes.Vastly 30.How did Friends of the Earth help protect the improved energy efficiency,especially in older and environment? leakier homes,along with more efficient forms of A.By releasing wasted heat. heating and an expansion of low carbon heat networks, B.By starting up many businesses. will help,”said Wake. C.By making national heating plans. "But the future requires a shift to a more D.By solving the issues about energy. communal solution,"the representatives said.District 31.What is Wake's attitude to the challenges of Newham? heating,which pipes hot water from a central source to A.Worried. B.Positive. connected homes or businesses,is often a cheaper and C.Uncaring. D.Critical. lower-carbon method of heating highly populated areas. ◇ "It's the lowest cost and low carbon solution for the [2022一2023河北省承德市高二下期末]Since future,”Wake added. our earliest school days,we have generally accepted the "There are new technologies to use wasted heat," idea that some people learn faster than others. Wake said."We worked with businesses to decarbonise However,according to a new study,we actually learn （使碳减排)energy supply.Rather than wasting, at very similar rates given the same opportunities. spare heat generated by manufacturing and other Researchers looked at 1.3 million "student activities can be captured and used to heat nearby interactions"across a variety of learning software tools properties.Friends of the Earth has already helped save used by 6,946 learners,ranging from late elementary Newham thousands of tonnes of emissions through students to college students.The gathered statistics district heating plans,solar PV and more energy covered a variety of learning tasks. efficient measures in the homes. The data showed that academic performance gaps But the challenges are substantial.Newham has come from differences in the starting point of learning, the learning opportunity and access to such opportunity, London's second-highest rate of fuel poverty."Anyway, rather than any learning rate."This further confirms I'm confident and hopeful about the collective that educational technologies can provide favorable challenge,"said Wake."But for Newham to be at the learning conditions that make it easier to learn forefront of a green economy,to solve fuel poverty and something new,like a second language,says Ken deal with structural equalities,we must spare no effort." Koedinger,a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon 28.What does Wake think of cutting greenhouse gas University in Pennsylvania. emissions in the UK? "We have all seen cases where somebody gets to a A.It doesn't work at all. learning outcome sooner than a peer,"says Koedinger. B.It ended a short time ago. "But what we don't usually track is where they started. C.It is very difficult to continue. Our results are not contradicting that people end up in D.It still needs to be improved. different places,but accounting for the fact that where 29.What does the underlined word "communal"in students are starting from can tell us a lot about where paragraph 4 mean? they will end up. A.Expensive. B.Peaceful. The team suggests that our brains can take C.Public. D.Complex. different "mental routes"to learn something,which 1/,119//1// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL means our learning rates aren't too different.Given the [2022-2023浙江省温州市十校联合体高二下期 same opportunities,we can all get to the same point in Vacation often starts with a wonderful idea. the way that best suits our experiences and knowledge. 36. With a little bit of preparation and This is useful in figuring out the best ways to pass effort,travelers can overcome 90%of the difficulties on knowledge.Though many factors work together when they may face during a trip.Here are useful tips on how it comes to learning,the researchers want to emphasize to plan a trip. that we're all capable of learning. Picking the right destination according to the “No matter who you are,you can make it,”says season is a key factor in planning a trip successfully. scientist Paulo Carvalho from Carnegie Mellon 37. Usually,the ideal season to visit University."You might have had fewer prior beaches,mountains and forests is completely different. opportunities in your life,so it may be harder at first Also take the cost factor into consideration.Going to a than it is for other people.But you will make just as luxury destination during the shoulder season can result much progress as anyone else as long as you hold on to in some good discounts on hotels and flights. your learning." Another key aspect of a good trip planning is to 32.How did the researchers carry out their study? correctly estimate the number of days required. A.By doing online surveys. 38. Some travelers like to see new cities B.By introducing a concept. every day,whereas some prefer taking it slow.You'd C.By collecting data on learners. better leave an empty day in travel plans in which there D.By conducting experiments. are more than 7 days so that things like terrible weather 33.What causes academic performance gaps according won't mess up the whole arrangement. to the study? 39 Prices of flights and accommodations A.The learning rate. rise over time if you are planning for a vacation that B.The learning outcome. falls during the peak season of that particular C.The learning task. destination.So making a reservation a few months in D.The learning opportunity. advance will help you avoid additional costs. 34.What are we supposed to do according to the new Pack wisely and do necessary research.An extra study? shirt,sweater,or jumper can prove handy during trips A.Stick to our learning goals wherever we start. where the weather is expected to be cold or rainy.As B.Take different routes to learn something new. responsible tourists,travelers must know the destination C.Try every means to increase our learning rate. they are visiting.40. Because it helps them D.Seek learning opportunities at a very young age. avoid conflict or disrespect to the locals. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Early booking is recommended. A.How Can You Learn Something Faster? B.Learn about the dos and don'ts. B.What Is Behind Your Learning Progress? C.Make the most of every traveling day. C.Why Is the Achievement Gap Growing? D.But not everyone has a reasonable vacation plan. D.Where Is Our Starting Point of Learning? E.It often depends on the travel plans and purpose. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） F.Check out the best time to visit the place you like. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 G.Something unexpected,however,makes it end up 空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 being a trouble. 111201 综合能力大测评（四） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 C.complained D.insisted 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 46.A.trade B.make C.repair D.exhibit 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 47.A.foreign B.antique C.expensive D.broken 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项」 48.A.play B.copy C.rent D.purchase [2022-2023河北省“五个一“名校联盟高二下期 49.A.Saving B.Selling ]There is a 1,200-square-meter museum in the city C.Decorating D.Developing of Yining preserving more than 800 accordions 50.A.belonging B.responsibility from over 20 countries.They 41 the 40 years C.achievement D.freedom B.museum living and working of Alexander Sergeevich Zazulin,a 51.A.instrument 62-year-old ethnic Russian in Xinjiang,known far and C.song D.expense wide for his skills at repairing accordions. 52.A.shabby B.small C.distant D.suitable The accordion is the 42 of Russian folk 53.A.reached B.replaced C.packed D.enlarged songs,Alexander said.His father used to play the 54.A.present B.original C.crowded D.simple instrument to 43 guests and neighbors.That was 55.A.actually B.gradually C.finally D.directly when his love for it started.An accordion was a 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 44 at that time.Alexander 45 that his 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 father,to make ends meet,had to pawn(典当)and 或括号内单词的正确形式 buy back his accordion time after time. [2022一2023黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二下期中 Alexander learned how to play and even 46 ]China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. an accordion.He bought his first accordion at 18,with Thanks to young consumers and social media,China is the money he saved from doing part-time jobs for no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas, months.Later he did border trade for a living.At first, 56 is developing its own style.There is he recycled 47 accordions from Xinjiang and even 57. unique name for it:China-Chic. brought them back home for repair.Soon he began to China-Chic is the result of young people's renewed 48 antique ones from overseas.49 these interest in Chinese culture and things that are accordions and restoring their sound gives me a strong guochao-brands and products 58. have a sense of_50,”he said.. traditional Chinese flavor.According to Nielsen,a Having spent all his life dealing with the 51, company which follows consumer trends,68 percent of he spent all his savings on building a 52 museum young Chinese say they prefer buying"Made in China" to display his accordions.They 53 the house even products 59 foreign made products.The onto the roof,but some still had to be kept in boxes. trend 60. gain)popularity over the past In 2019,Yining and the province of Jiangsu couple of years,61. (particular）among invested over 4 million yuan in building the 54 those in their late teens and early 20s. museum.In this way,Alexander 55 saw his Nostalgia(怀旧）is part of this trend,with dream come true. products that were popular in many young people's 41.A.describe B.reflect C.support D.design childhood 62. become)fashionable again 42.A.soul B.origin C.tune D.taste among the young.Besides,newer native clothing and 43.A.teach B.disturb C.surprise D.entertain beauty products are now outselling some foreign brands. 44.A.luxury B.wonder C.bargain D.burden Last year, domestic brands even increased 45.A.supposed B.recalled 63 (sale）by2 percent.. 121//1// H 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL Market researcher Elijah Whaley says,"Foreign running through my veins. brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market As I stood at the starting line,I took a deep breath by representing a Western lifestyle that 64. and tried to calm my racing heart.I looked around at (assume)to be superior.But Chinese consumers are the other runners,sizing up my competition.They all now more confident in 65. they looked so confident and poised(蓄势待发的)，while I domestically crafted China style."The underlying felt small and insignificant. message here:it's cool to be Chinese. The gun went off,and we were off.I tried to keep 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） pace with the others,but I quickly fell behind.My legs 第一节（满分15分） felt heavy,and my breathing was labored.I wanted to give up,to just stop running and walk off the track. 高快送 原创)假定你是李华，明日你班英语课课前3 But then,something miraculous happened. 分钟自由表达的主题是“如何高效学习”。请你以 I heard someone cheering for me.It was my best “How to Study Effectively'”为题，用英语写一篇演讲 friend,who had come to watch the race.She was 稿，谈谈你对高效学习的看法。内容包括： shouting my name and clapping her hands,urging me to 1.你对高效学习的理解： keep going.It was like a switch had flipped inside of 2.你的建议。 me.I suddenly felt a surge of energy,and I picked up 注意： the pace. 1.词数80左右： I started passing other runners,one by one.I 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 could hear them grunting and panting,trying to keep How to Study Effectively up,but I pushed myself harder.I felt like I was flying, like I could run forever.And before I knew it,I had crossed the finish line. I was in shock.I had done it.I had won the race. My teammates and coaches were all congratulating me, but I didn't really hear them.All I could think about 第二节（满分25分） was how one person's support had changed everything for me. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构 成一个完整的故事。 注意： [2022一2023河北省张家口市新时代NT名校联 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 合体高二下期中]When I was in high school,I joined After the race,everything was different. the track and field team as a long-distance runner.At first,I didn't think much of it.It was just a way to stay active and maybe make some new friends.But little did I know that decision would change my life forever. It was the day of the biggest race of the season. Besides these changes,the race taught me a valuable lesson. The entire school was buzzing with excitement.The stands were packed with parents,students,and even some alumni().The atmosphere was electric,and I felt a mixture of nerves and adrenaline(肾上腺素) 1111112211