Unit 2 Understanding each other 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 综合能力大测评（二） 生通过亲身经历获得生活技能。 24.D考查细节理解。根据第一段、第二段以及第三段第 (Unit 2) 一句可知，MeCormack为了让孩子们真切地了解气候变 答案速查 化，让他们帮助阻止海平面上升并热衷于气候变化这一 课题而亲赴北极。故选D。 25.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“..elimate change, 16 18 21 22 which is threatening the home of polar bears.."可知，气候变 B B 化正威胁着北极熊的家园。故选B。 23 24 26 9 0 32 33 26.A考查细节理解。根据第六段的第一句话可知，“B the Change”旨在使世界各地的儿童，家庭和团体能够带 来改变并产生全球性影响。故选A。 27.C考查主旨大意。本文主要讲了这么一个故事：一位 45 46 55 老师为了让学生真真切切地了解气候变化，把课堂搬到 D 了一艘驶往北极的破冰船上，北极熊会在他授课时待在 56.natural 57.internationally 58.to work 59.the 他的肩膀上。C项“Polar Bear Greets Class Leaming 60.times 61.boosted 62.in 63.which/that Climate Change(北极熊问候学习气候变化的班级)”诙谐 64.was taken 65.contribution 幽默地概括了文章的主要内容。故选C。 第二部分阅读 词汇积累 第一节 动词：threaten私对…构成威胁：威胁，恐吓launch 发动（尤指有组织的活动），发起：发射 语福导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四项来自女性 名词：memorable adj雄忘的，值得纪念的purposeful adj 的发明。 有意义的：有目的的：坚毅的：果断的 21.B考查细节理解。根据“A Computer Term”部分的 副词：emotionally ad,情感上地：情绪激动地 "Hopper's first major invention in the field of software design 短语：become passionate about变得热衷于 was the creation of a famous computer tem,‘bg'”并结合 长难句分析 其余三部分中的“Maria Telkes,together with Eleanor Raymond,invented...""Along with another engineer, "Working alongside teachers,schools and students, we 状语 主语 Josephine Cochrane invented...""Alongside her husband, she created a system containing.”可知，计算机术语是被 believe that (when children are empowered to make real 谓语，宾语从句 时问铁语从句 一位女性独自创造的。故选B。 choices about the future),the skills for life are developed not 22.D考查细节理解。根据“The Dishwashing Machine"部分 through listening to what others tell you about them,but "Along with another engineer,Josephine Cochrane through experience],"MeCormack said. invented the first hand-powered dishwasher..”可知， 句意：MeCormack说：“与老师，学校和学生们一起工作，我 losephine Cochrane的洗碗豌机是靠人力驱动的。放选Da 们相信，当孩子们有能力对未来做出真正的选择时，生 23.C考查细节理解。根据“The Home Security System”部 活技能不是通过听别人告诉你有关它们的事来培养，而 分的“There was also an emergency button with which the 是通过实践（来培养）。"” police could be contacted in case of emergencies.."可知，使 用第一个家庭安全系统时，我们通过按下紧急按钮的方 U 式来报警。故选C。 语导读》本文为一篇说明文。文章指出，“hllo”这个词所 承载的信息可以让听者对说话者的性格做出判断。研究 语需导读》有这样一位老师，他为了在真实的情境中教育学 发现人们的印象基于语调：强有力的声音会给人更可信镜 生，让学生真切地了解气候变化而亲赴北极。他还希望学 的感觉。 D48c英语 参考答案及超详思路 28.C考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知，机长的一个 层的3D打印房屋 “hello'"会使乘客们做出快速判断，第二段第一句“Experts 32.D考查细节理解。根据第三段的“One of the biggest is have discovered that 'hello'carries enough information for the size of the machine needed for the building.The 3D listeners to draw judgments about the speaker's personality, printer in Houston is massive,weighing over I2tons."可知， such as how reliable(可信赖的)he or she is.”提到，专家 创造这所3D打印房子的机器非常巨大。故选D。 们发现，“ho”一词所承载的信息足以让听者对说话者 33.C考查词义猜测。根据画线短语上文“But the team isn1 的性格做出判断，比如他或她是否可信赖。由此可知，第 in a rush.”和下文“Instead,they're using the house as a 一段中提到“向乘客问好的机长”，目的是引出本文的话 big laboratory'to leam more about 3D-printing houses."n 题。故选C 知，他们并不急于赶工。由此可知，画线短语eat the 29.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They recorded64 clock与C项“Accomplish something quickly..”的意思接 students reading a telephone conversation ..giving them 近。故选C。 points from1o10.”可知，学生们通过听从录音中截取的 34.A考查推理判断。根据第四段的“Instead,they're using “ho”这个词的音频，为其从1到10分打分，以区分说 the house as...They also want to figure out how to make 3D- 话者的个性。故选D。 printing faster and cheaper.”可推知，他们不急于完成房屋 30.B考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The research also 的打印工作是为了能更好地了解和掌握此项新技术。放 suggests that people's impressions are based on the tone of 选A voice.Men and women who present the strength of their 35.B考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的“With time, voices are regarded as more reliable."可知，强有力的声音 Mr.Zerbe expects the costs of 3D-printing houses to go 给人的印象是说话者更可信赖，所以想要留下一个良好 down.He thinks printers will improve and make it easier to 的第一印象，说话者说话时声音要有气势，应发出有力的 create more houses quickly.”可推知，他对该项技术满怀期 声音。故选B。 许，认为其充满前景。故选B 31.C考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“The 长难句分析 discovery may help improve computer-made voice technologies,experts say.”可知，下一段中可能会提及在 They 're using a giant 3D printer to create [what they say) 主语谓语 宾语 主语从句 计算机语音技术中如何运用这个研究发现。故选C。 is the first two-storey 3D-printed house in the US]. 词汇积累 宾语从句 名词：personality n.个性，性格：魅力attractiveness n,吸引 句意：他们正使用一台巨型3D打印机来创造他们所说的 力：魅力impression n.印象，感想：影响，作用 美国第一座两层的3D打印房屋。 短语：go through经历：通过(he)based on以…为基 第二节 础：根据 语篇导读)》本文主要介绍了在复活节时的一些鼓舞人心的 长难句分析 行为。 What you probably don't realize)is that you do make 36.C上文“Many of us know someone-一neighbor,a 主语从句 系动词表语从句 coworker,a family friend-who will be spending Easter quick judgments based on very few factors (the moment aloe,”指出一些人将独自度过复活节。由下文“you can you hear“hclo")]. still brighten their day with acts of kindness on Easter 时问状语从句 然可以在复活节用善意的行为照亮他们的一天)”可知， 句意：你可能没有意识到的是，当你听到“hdlo”的那一 空处应是填一个让步状语从句。分析选项可知，C项“即 刻，你确实会根据很少的因素做出快速的判断。 使你不能邀请他们参加你自己的节日活动”既可以承接 D 上文，也可以连接下文。故选C 语篇导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三家公司 37.G下文“See if a local food shelter is doing a canned food 正在使用一台巨大的3D打印机来联合打印美国第一座两 drive()Check for a nearby soup kitchen and see if you 英语●D49 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL can help serve Easter dinner to those less fortunate.."介绍的 应是她一直希单得到的东西，wish for“盼望：想要”符合 是志愿活动，所以G项“报名参加社区志愿者活动”引出 语境。故选A。 下文。故选G。 44.D考查副词。shy吵“害羞地”：calmly“平静地”；sad山y 38.B上文中作者建议参加一些志愿活动，空处位于段尾， “悲伤地”；happily“高兴地”。结合语境可知，Aiel拥有了 应总结全段。代人B项可知，空处所在句表示“不管你 渴望已久的秋千，不必再去公园了，应是高兴的。故选D。 怎么做，花时间为他人服务会让你真正融人复活节精 45.A考查名词。imju町y“伤害”：los“损失”；conflict“神 神”，符合语境，故选B。 突”；mistake“错误”。根据下文“because her daughter has 39.A下文“The days after Easter ean be a difficult time for an illness'”可推知，母亲让Aiel不要将秋千荡太高是害怕 animal shelters,particularly ones that take in rabbits. 她受伤。故选A。 节后的几天对动物收容所来说可能是一段艰难的时期， 46.D考查动词。encourage“鼓励”：control“控制”；improve 尤其是那些收留兔子的动物收容所。)”谈论的是动物收 “改善”：affect“影响”。结合语境及常识可知.疾病应是 容所的相关内容，所以本段的小标题也应与此有关。分 “影响了”她的生活。故选D。 析选项可知，A项“向动物收容所捐赠”能概括本段的主 47,A考查动词。realize“实现；意识到”；pove“证明”； 题。故选A。 abandon“抛弃”：emember“i记得”。根据上文的“my mom 4O.E上文“As people want to give rabbits as an Easter gift doesn't have to take me to the park”和下文“her dream of (without learning how to eare for them)”提到人f们在复活 playing at an amusement park”可知，后院改造可以帮助她 节会送兔子作为礼物，却不学习如何照顾它们。E项“许 实现在游乐园玩耍的梦想。故选A。 多收容所报告有大量的兔子被遗弃”和上文存在因果关 48.D考查动词。suspect“怀疑”：rejeet“拒绝”；aopt“采 系，也就是，因为复活节人们送兔子作为礼物，又不学习 取”：a即prove“赞成：批准”。根据下文的“getting a total of 如何照顿它们，所以有大量的兔子被遗弃。故选E。 $6,278”可知，此处应指Ail的母亲的申请得到了基金 词汇积累 会的批准。放选D。 49.A考查动词。contact'“联系”：appoint“任命”；remind“提 名词：shelter n.避难所：收容所department n.部，部 醒”；criticize“批评”。根据下文“to see whether they would 门，系 be interested in having a fundraiser'”可知，基金会协调人应 动词：brighten.(使)快活起来：（使）增添乐趣 是联系了该小学，看他们是否有兴趣举办一次筹款活动。 形容词：blessed adi.幸福的：神圣的 故选A。 短语：sgmp报名参加 50.B考查动词短语。put forward“提出”；jump at“欣然接 第三部分语言运用 受”；yout“尝试”：t知mdwm“拒绝”。结合下文提到的 第一节 筹款活动取得了很好的结果可知，这所小学接受了这个 语篇导读》本文是一篇记叙文。奥克代尔小学为患病的学 机会。故选B。 生Ariel Hudley筹款，这为Aiel家后院的改造提供了帮助. 51,D考查形容词。unrealistic“不现实的”；accurate“精确 实现了地去游乐园玩耍要的梦想 的”：random“随机的”：initial“开始的”。根据下文 41.A考查名词。excitement'“激动”；disappointment“失望”； “getting a total of$6,278"可知，他们一开始的筹款日标 confusion“闲惑”；courage“勇气”。根据上文“I can't wait 是3000美元，但在第一周就筹集了6278美元。故选D。 to play in the backyard”可知，Ariel对于后院重建应是感 52.B考查动词。calculate“计算”：exceed“超过”：reveal“揭 到兴奋的。故选A。 示”：divide“分开”。根据“goal of3.0O0”和“getting a 42.C考查动词。trade“交易”；break“打破”；change“改 otal of多6,278”可知，一周内的实际筹款超过了初始目 变"：imagine“想象”。根据下文“her family's deck into a 标。故选B louble-level extension to the porch(门廊)"可知，工人们把 53.C考查形容词。doubtful“怀疑的”；fond喜欢的”：poud 她家的露台改成了延伸到门廊的双层。放选C “骄做的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。由上文可知，筹款活动反 43.A考查动词。wish“希望”：each“到达”；search“搜素”； 响良好，所以校长为学生感到骄做，be proud of意为 hcad“朝（某方向）行进”。“a plane,a slide and a swing” “为…感到骄傲”。故选C。 D50。英语 参考答案及超详思路 54.D考查名词。honesty“诚实”：wisdom“智慧”：wealth“财 was。故填was taken。 富”：kindness“善良”。上文提到筹款超过了初始目标，这 65.contribution考查名词。make a great contribution to意 说明学生们踊跃捐款，都很善良。故选D。 为“对…做出巨大贡献”，是固定短语。名词 55.A考查动词。fulfill“实现”：receive“收到”；press“表 contribution在句中作宾语。故填contribution。 达”：submit“提交”。结合上文内容可知，这笔筹款被用 第四部分写作 于为Ad家改造后院，帮助实现了她想在游乐园玩耍的 第一节 愿望。故选A。 ◆写作指导 词汇积累 本篇书面表达要求考生给要来中国留学的英国朋友 名词：contractor.承包人；承包商t keover n.(外观的) Jak写一封邮件，介绍一些中国的日常的肢体语言。考生在 改进：翻新 写作中需要注意以下几点： 1.体裁：本文属于书信类应用文，所以要注意书信的格 短语：a total of总共 式、措辞和语气 第二节 2.人称：以第一人称为主。 语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国古代 3.时态：以一殷现在时为主。 数学家祖冲之在数学方面的成就。 4.结构：分为三部分一一第一部分表示欢迎并表明写邮 56.natural考查形容词。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名 件的日的：第二部分具体介绍表达“你好”“再见”“是”“否” 词science natural意为“自然的”；natural science意为 “感谢”“尊重”的肢体语言：第三部分表达祝愿。 “自然科学”。故填natural。 ●参考范文 57.internationally考查副词。此处应填副i词，修饰动词 Dear Jack, acknowledged。international山意为“国际性地，在国际 Hearing that you will come to study in China,I'm writing to 上”。枚填internationally extend my warmest welcome and share something about body 58.to work考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式to work language in China with you. 作后置定语，修饰名词way。a way to do sth意为“做某事 In China,we wave our hands to say“helo”ar“goodbye", 的一种方法”，枚填to work and we usually greet our friends by shaking hands with them. 59.he考查冠词。此处的earlier research表示特指，指代 Like in many countries,we nod our heads to say "yes"and 上文的eyclotomie method,应用定冠i词。故填the。 shake our heads to say "no".We bow to show great thanks to 60.imes考查名词的数。结合语境可知，此处的ime意为 others.And making eye contact while talking with others is a sign “次”，是可数名词。由“more than1,000”可知，此处应用 of respect in China. 复数形式。故填imes。 I hope the information above will be helpful to you.Wish 61.boosted考查时态。句意：它将圆周率的计算提升到 you have a pleasant trip in China. 了一个新阶段。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句 Yours, 子要用一般过去时。放填boosted。 Li Hua 62.ln考查介词。in memory of意为“为纪念.”，是周定 佳句背诵 短语。放填in。 63.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 1.Hearing that you will come to study in China,I'm writing to 引导定语从句，先行词是“the book Zhui Shu'”,关系词在 extend my warmest welcome and share something about 从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填 body language in China with you.听说你要来中国学习， which/that 我写信向你表示最热烈的欢迎，并与你分享一些关于中 64.was taken考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构 国肢体语言的知识。 可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。定语从句的关系词指 2.And making eye contact while talking with others is a sign 代先行词“the book Zhui Shu”,在从句中作主语，和动词 of respect in China.而且在中国，与他人交谈时进行眼神 tke是动宾关系，而且句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所 交流是一种尊重的表现 以要用一般过去时的被动语态：主语为单数，b心动词用 英语YD51 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 第二节 听力原文 ◆写作指导 Text 1 根据续写第一段首句内容“Jb说：·今天市中心有个 W:What's the time on your watch? 美食节，我们给你们准备了一个摊位。”可知，本段可以写警 M:It's eleven. 察帮助孩子们在美食节上搭建柠檬水的排位的过程，以及他 W:I feel hungry now.I think it must be time for lunch. 们如何吸引顾客前来购买。 M:You have to wait for another half hour. 根据续写第二段首句内容“有一大群人想买柠檬水。”可 Text 2 知，美食节上许多人出手相助，孩子们终于赚够了母亲的医 W:Sharon,I know you are not only a pet.You are a friend.So 药费，帮助母亲颗利出院，并且在母亲的陪同下一起对警察 I can't let you stay out here in the cold. 表示感谢。本段可围绕这些方面展开续写。 M:Who are you talking with.Jane? 。参考范文 Text 3 "There's a big food festival downtown today,and we got you M:Will Dr.Smith be able to see me at about 8:30 on Friday? a stand,"Jacob said."Why not go there and give it a shot?"He W:Sorry,but he's fully booked till 11:30. continued to ask the kids,who could barely contain their M:Would 1:50 p.m.be convenient? excitement and jumped up with wild joy."Yes,officers!"they W:Yes,he will be free then. exclaimed,a big smile broadening from ear to ear.It was not long before all the lemonade was gathered.The officers soon set up the Text 4 lemonade stand and uploaded a post introducing their W:I want to go to Yellow Street. experience,which went viral and provoked quite a stir in the M:Yes,madam.It will take about twenty minutes. neighbourhood.Grandma and the two kids were surprised to see W:The traffic seems terribly heavy.It's unusual. their stand packed solid with people attracted by lemonade. M:No,madam.It's about the same every day at this time. There was a large crowd eager to buy lemonade.By the end Text 5 of that day,the children were shocked to see that apart from the W:This is my house.You can't do anything against my wishes. money raised,they also received loads of cards with warm and You can't put your feet on my chairs.You can't stay out late encouraging words.Grandma took the cards with trembling at night.You can't ask friends to have dinner in the house. hands,cradling them in her arms with tears brimming in her You must pay me at the beginning of every month but not at eyes.As soon as their mom was discharged from the hospital, the end. they visited the police station and thanked the officers for their M:OK.I won't do anything against your wishes. generosity and kindness.John and Nancy clutched Jacob tightly. Text 6 knowing that they would never forget what they had been through M:How is the weather today? and would cherish the love for good. W:Nice and bright,not too cold. 佳句背诵 M:Much better than yesterday.isn't it? 1.Crandma took the cards with trembling hands,cradling W:Yes.But it may be windy and colder later. them in her arms with tears brimming in her eyes.祖母月 M:I don't mind as long as it doesn't snow. 颤抖的双手接过卡片，把它们抱在怀里，眼里禽满了 W:What was the temperature yesterday? 泪水。 M:It was five below. 2.John and Naney clutched Jacob tightly,knowing that they W:I guess the lake is covered with ice.Skating today would be would never forget what they had been through and would nice. cherish the love for good.John和Nancy紧紧地抱着 M:But I don't think the ice is strong enough yet.It might be acob,他们知道，他们永运不会忘记他们所经历的一 dangerous. 切，并且会珍惜这份善意的爱。 W:Perhaps you are right.I hope for colder weather. M:I hope so. D52￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 Text7 Text 10 M:What can I do for you? Mr.Hill was a chicken farmer.He had hundreds of W:I want to buy a sweater for my son.This yellow one doesn't chickens,and sold their eggs and their meat and got quite a lot have a price on it.How much does it cost?Do you know? of money from them,but he lived in a very hot part of the M:Yes,it's $42.33. country,and he found that his chickens hardly laid any eggs in W:That's too expensive. summer.So he deeided to put air-conditioning into his chicken M:Here's a nice cotton one for $15.88.We have sold a lot of house so that the chickens would lay eggs well throughout the these. whole year and in that way,he could get more eggs and earn W:Yes,it is nice.I think I'll take it. more money.The owner of the company which sold the air- M:Do you want anything else?This kind of trousers is at a conditioning came to see him and when he saw Mr.Hill's house, discount.It only costs$13 each pair. he thought that he might be able to persuade him to buy air- W:That's nice.OK.I'll take one. conditioning for that,too."Your wife would be much happier Text 8 and more comfortable then,"he said to Mr.Hill.But Mr.Hill M:Hi,Tess.What are you going to do tomorrow? was not interested."My wife doesn't lay eggs,"he said. W:Hi.Tom.I don't have much to do. M:Shall we go for a pienic tomorrow?Let's go to the National 综合能力大测评（三） Park.It's beautiful there. (Unit3)】 W:Good idea.When shall we start? 答案速查 M:At six in the moming.I've got some drinks and several kinds 10 11 of food. W:Good.I've just bought some bread.And I'll go to buy a roast duck.We'll certainly have a good time. M:Wonderful.Shall we ask Jack and Mary? B W:OK!They are free tomorrow,too.I think they would be glad 25 32 33 to go with us.Will you tell them about it? D M:I'm somry.I am going to a birthday party this evening.So it 34 35 36 42 43 44 would be kind of you to do it. 0 W:All right. 6 2 53 54 55 Text 9 D C BB C A M:Can you give me some tips on the coming interview? 56.were found 57.existence 58.where 59.that W:The first thing is to try to make a good impression. 60.disappear 61.However/Nevertheless 62.originally M:How do I do that? 63.defensive/defense 64.turning 65.for W:First,firmly shake the interviewer's hand while greeting him 第二部分阅读 or her with a smile.Be sure to keep eye contact. 第一节 M:Ah,body language is really important,isn't it? W:Yes.The second thing is to have confidence.You get 语隔导读》本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘启事 confidence from being prepared. 21.A考查细节理解。根据“Responsibilities”部分的第三 M:What should I do about that? "Set up,develop and maintain the databases of providers, W:Learn a little bit about the company before the interview. specified vendor details and user management related to Also think of possible questions and answers. endors.”可知，采购经理的职责之一是建立，开发和维护 M:Should I recite my answers? 供应商数据库。B项，C项和D项没有被提及，所以排除 W:No,you should sound natural when you speak. 这些选项。故选A。 M:Should I ask about the salary? 22.B考查细节理解。根据“Qualifications”部分的第一点 W:No.Either let them bring up the topic of money or wait for “At least25 years old.”可知，年龄限制为25岁以上，故排 the second interview. 除A项：根据第二点“Bachelor's degree or above.”可知，本 英语YD53综合能力大测评（二） (Unit 2) 回9g 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 [2022一2023河南省创新发展联盟高二下期中] 6.When does the conversation probably take place? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.In spring.B.In fall. C.In winter. 7.What will the weather be like later? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Snowy. 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 8.Why does the woman buy the cotton sweater instead 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 of the yellow one? 1.When will lunch be ready? A.The cotton one is cheaper. A.At11:30. B.The yellow one is too big. B.At12:00 C.The yellow one isn't nice. C.At11:00. 9.How many things does the woman buy in all? 2.Who is Sharon most likely? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. A.The man's friend. 10.How much should the woman pay at last? B.The woman's classmate. A.$28.88.B.$15.88.C.$13. C.The woman's pet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 3.What does the man want to do? 11.What time will the speakers go to the National Park A.See a patient. tomorrow morning? B.Visit a company. A.At6:00.B.At7:00 C.At8:00 C.Make an appointment. 12.Who will go to buy a roast duck? 4.How is the traffic at this time every day? A.Tom. B.Tess. C.Jack. A.Fine. B.Common. C.Heavy. 13.What will the man do this evening? A.Buy some drinks. B.Join in a party. 5.What is the most probable relationship between the C.Get his birthday party ready. speakers? 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 A.Husband and wife. 14.What helps to impress the interviewer in the first B.Renter and house owner. place according to the woman? C.Mother and son. A.Appropriate body language. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 B.Natural voice. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 C.Excellent memory. 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 15.What should the man do before the interview? 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 A.Practice handshaking 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒 B.Recite the answers to possible questions. 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C.Get some information about the company. //101///// W 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 16.What advice does the woman offer about the topic of industry. salary? ·A Computer Term A.To ask about it in a direct way. Grace Hopper programmed for the earliest B.To let the interviewer bring it up. computer machines.Interestingly,Hopper's first major C.To learn about it before the interview. invention in the field of software design was the creation 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 of a famous computer term,"bug".In 1947,she found 17.What was Mr.Hill? a small moth in the Mark II computer,and it was this A.A manager. B.A salesman. little bug that was“jamming(卡住)”the machine. C.A farmer. 18.Why did Mr.Hill's chickens hardly lay any eggs in Hopper jokingly referred to "failing to work"as a "bug",a strange term that has since developed into a summer☒ A.Because it was very hot. computer industry term. B.Because it was very noisy. The Dishwashing Machine C.Because it was very wet. Along with another engineer,Josephine Cochrane 19.What can help solve Mr.Hill's problem? invented the first hand-powered dishwasher.Patented A.Giving more to the chickens to eat. in 1886,the first dishwashing machine combined high B.Buying air-conditioning. water pressure,a wheel,a boiler,and a wire C.Hiring more workers. framework like the ones still used for dish drying.As 20.How did Mr.Hill respond to the owner's suggestion? its inventor,Josephine Cochrane never used a A.He showed great interest in it. dishwasher herself,but it made others'life easier. B.He felt annoyed about it. The Home Security System C.He was unconcerned about it. You might be surprised to discover that the first 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） home security system was actually invented by Marie 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Van Brittan Brown in 1966.Alongside her husband, 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 she created a system containing a sliding camera,a 项中选出最佳选项。 two-way microphone,and TV monitors.There was also A an emergency button with which the police could be [2022一2023过宁省蓟芦岛市联合体高二下月考] contacted in case of emergencies,and a remote control Four Inventions From Women used to unlock doors. Though it wasn't always easy to get patents or credit,women are responsible for many items we use 21.Which of the following was created by a woman today.Below are some of them. alone? ·A Solar House A.The solar house. In 1947,Maria Telkes,together with Eleanor B.The computer term. Raymond,invented the world's first modern residence C.The home security system. heated with solar energy.The house was called Dover D.The dishwashing machine. Sun House,built in Dover,Massachusetts,in 1948. 22.What powered Josephine Cochrane's dishwashing She also invented other devices capable of storing machine? energy captured from sunlight,and her remarkable A.Solar energy. B.Electricity. achievements made a difference to the current solar C.Air pressure. D.Manpower. 111\1021 综合能力大测评（二） 23.How can we call the police when using the first purposeful education to as many children as possible. home security system☒ "Working alongside teachers,schools and A.By turning to a remote control. students,we believe that when children are empowered B.By using a new two-way microphone. to make real choices about the future,the skills for life C.By pressing on the emergeney button. are developed not through listening to what others tell D.By calling for help with the sliding camera. you about them,but through experience,"MeCormack B said. 24.Why did MeCormack head to the North Pole? An educator with a passion for getting A.To observe an amazing natural sight. children emotionally invested in saving the ice caps B.To measure the rate of sea level rise. gave a lesson to students as a polar bear stayed on his C.To save polar bears from extinction. shoulder.The bear seemed to say "hi"to them about D.To educate children in a real situation. climate change. 25.What can we learn about polar bears according to Gavin McCormack is trying to bring the "amazing the text? natural phenomena"to the fingertips of children in an A.They are friendly towards human beings. attempt to get them to help stop rising sea levels and B.Climate change causes the loss of their habitats. become passionate about climate change,which is C.Arctic terns are their natural enemies. threatening the home of polar bears. D.Hunger drives them out of water for food. The primary school teacher decided to jump 26.What does "Be the Change"intend people to do? headfirst into his teachings and spent ten days on an A.Make a difference in improving the world. icebreaker heading towards the North Pole.On the first B.Change their decision-making methods. day at sea,a polar bear climbed out of the water right C.Think twice before making choices. in front of him and onto an island where it was attacked D.Develop life skills through experience. by a group of Arctic terns(北极燕鸥). 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? "Each day is different but so interesting," A.Climate Change-A Worldwide Concer MeCormack said."This week,my dream to teach B.Join Hands and Say No to Global Warming children about the wonder of a polar bear with one right C.Polar Bear Greets Class Leaming Climate Change over my shoulder came true. D.An Interesting Trip to the North Pole The most memorable moment for him while in the 0 Arctie was when his ship reached the pack ice.The ship [2022一2023江苏省淮安市淮安区高二下期中] crunched(嘎吱地响)through the ice as they reached Consider what goes through your mind after you've 82 degrees north and the noise was deafening.Earlier taken your seat on an airplane.You've not seen the this week he launched his new course "Be the captain,but his or her voice comes over the air. Change",which is free to all schools nationwide. "Hello,this is your captain speaking."Are you about "Be the Change"is designed to empower to fly the friendly skies?What you probably don't children,families and communities around the world to realize is that you do make quick judgments based on bring about changes and make global impacts."It takes very few factors the moment you hear"hello". a course-related approach to developing actual action Experts have discovered that“hello”carries to improve the world in meaningful ways,” enough information for listeners to draw judgments Mr.MeCormack said. about the speaker's personality,such as how reliable MeCormack hopes to teach the "leaders of (可信赖的)he or she is..They recorded64 students tomorrow"to include nature and the climate in every reading a telephone conversation.The word "hello" decision they make.He is planning another course was then picked from each recording,and 320 different named "It Starts With You",with the hopes of bringing students listened to that word through a computer.The //103///// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL students were asked to score the voices according to to print something much bigger.They're using a giant personality,including attractiveness and warmth, 3D printer to create what they say is the first two-storey giving them points from I to 10.Although every voice 3D-printed house in the US. was played in one third a second,the students formed Usually,3D-printing involves a machine building an opinion quickly. something by putting down many layers of a material- It is amazing that from such short voices of speech often hot plastic.When the material hardens,the they can get such an obvious impression of a person. layers stick together to create a finished object.The And whether it is correct,their impressions are mostly method here is similar but uses concrete. the same as what the other listeners get.The research Leslie Lok,who designed the house,says there also suggests that people's impressions are based on the are special challenges involved in printing a two-storey tone of voice.Men and women who present the strength house.One of the biggest is the size of the machine of their voices are regarded as more reliable. needed for the building.The 3D printer in Houston is The speed with which the students made their massive,weighing over 12 tons. judgments makes much sense.Deciding who to trust Ms.Lok says printing the house will take the can be important to your survival.There's no point in massive machine about 330 hours.That's about eight listening to someone talk for 5 minutes to decide if normal work weeks.But the team isn't in a rush."We they're reliable or not-you could be dead already.The are not trying to beat the clock,"says Hikmat Zerbe, discovery may help improve computer-made voice technologies,experts say. who works for CIVE.Instead,they're using the house 28.Why does the author mention "the captain"in as a "big laboratory"to learn more about 3D-printing paragraph 1? houses.They want to see how the concrete reacts A.To present a fact. "under different weather conditions".They also want to B.To make a prediction. figure out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper. C.To introduce a new research. Mr.Zerbe says that currently,3D-printing a house with D.To explain the rule on a plane. concrete costs more than building a house with wood. 29.How did the students tell the speaker's personality? With time,Mr.Zerbe expects the costs of 3D- A.Making telephone calls. printing houses to go down.He thinks printers will B.Playing voices at high speeds. improve and make it easier to create more houses C.Picking“hello”from conversations.. quickly.3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and D.Listening to and scoring the records of "hello". hold up better in serious storms than houses built with 30.What can we do to leave a good first impression? wood.This can save money in the long run.Since the A.Make a long speech. machine is doing the building,fewer workers are B.Give a powerful voice. needed,which also saves money. C.Follow other listeners. 32.What do we know about the first 3D-printed house? D.Speak as fast as possible. A.It's newly-designed by Mr.Zerbe. 31.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? B.It will be a building with three floors. A.The secret to tallying for 5 minutes. C.It is built with hot plastic. B.The different ways you say“hello”. D.It was created by a huge big machine. C.The application in voice technologies. 33.What does the underlined phrase "beat the clock" D.The method of listening with attention. in the fourth paragraph probably mean? D A.Concentrate on the task. [2022一2023安徽省“江南十校”高二下月考] B.Hit something suddenly. When you think of 3D-printing,you may think of C.Accomplish something quickly. small objects.But three companies are working together D.Invent something special. 1111041 综合能力大测评（二） 34.Why will the first 3D-printed house be completed in As people want to give rabbits as an Easter gift(without a long time? learning how to care for them),40. Donate A.To better learn the new technology. your money or time to an animal shelter or rabbit B.To save the cost of building rescue.Your gift will help these rabbits get healthier, C.To free labors completely. find forever homes,and bring joy to others even after D.To make the machine have breaks. Easter. 35.What does Mr.Zerbe think of 3D-printing houses? A.Donate to an animal shelter A.Risky. B.Promising. B.spending your time serving others will truly put you C.Harmful. D.Changeable. in the Easter spirit 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） C.Even if you are not able to invite them to join your 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 own festival activities 空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 D.Organize a neighborhood Easter egg hunt [2022一2023河南省巩义市市直高级中学高二下 E.many shelters report high numbers of rabbits 期中]As we think about how blessed we are on this being abandoned day,take this opportunity to be a blessing to someone else.Make acts of kindness a new part of your yearly F.Consider starting a new Easter tradition the whole block will love Easter(复活节)traditions.Here are some inspiring deeds you can do for your friends,family,loved ones, G.sign up to volunteer within your community and even strangers. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） Take a meal to someone alone on Easter 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Many of us know someone-a neighbor,a 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 coworker,a family friend-who will be spending Easter 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 alone.36. you can still brighten their day [2022一2023江苏省南京市六校联合体高二下期 with acts of kindness on Easter.Find out their favorite 末]“Ican't wait to play in the backyard,”said Ariel foods and cook them a delicious Easter meal.Drop it off Hurley.Every day,Ariel watched with 41 as on Easter Sunday morning and spend some time with contractors rebuilt her backyard.Throughout December them before heading to your own celebrations. 2021,the Oakdale Elementary kindergartener observed Volunteer your time the workers 42 her family's deck into a double- Easter may be a Sunday,but there are plenty of level extension to the porch and build a swing jobs that still need doing.If you have some free time over your Easter weekend,37. See if a local set next to it."I've been 43 for a plane,a slide food shelter is doing a canned food drive().Check and a swing for a long time.Now,my mom doesn't for a nearby soup kitchen and see if you can help serve have to take me to the park,"Ariel said 44. Easter dinner to those less fortunate.Look up your The 5-year-old likes to swing high,though her county's parks department and volunteer to plant some mother Terry Hurley tells Ariel not to do it to avoid new spring flowers in the parks around the area.No 45,because her daughter has an illness that has matter how you do it,38. 46 her for much of her life.Now this backyard 39. makeover could help her 47 her dream of playing The days after Easter can be a difficult time for at an amusement park just like other kids. animal shelters,particularly ones that take in rabbits. Ariel's mother applied for Make-A-Wish last month //105///// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL and got 48 right away.After hearing about Ariel's 53.A.doubtful B.fond illness,the Make-A-Wish coordinator Jane Walsh C.proud D.ashamed 49 Oakdale to see whether they would be 54.A.honesty B.wisdom interested in having a fundraiser,and the administrators C.wealth D.kindness of the school 50 the opportunity.Then Make-A- 55.A.fulfilling B.receiving Wish and Oakdale set a(n)51 goal of $3,000 for C.expressing D.submitting the fundraiser,but the school 52 that number 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） within the first week,getting a total of $6,278. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 Oakdale Elementary Principal Andrea Payne says 或括号内单词的正确形式。 she's 53 of the entire student body and their [2022一2023山东省名校联盟高二下月考]Zu 54."I had no idea it would get that much Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and scientist in attention,but they really made it,"the principal said. ancient China.He lived in the Southern and Northern She hopes that by 55 Ariel's wish,they can help Dynasties.When he was young,he had a broad range make a big difference to her recovery. of interests,such as 56.(nature)science 41.A.excitement B.disappointment and philosophy.And he was interested in mathematics, C.confusion D.courage astronomy and machinery.The achievement Zu 42.A.trade B.break Chongzhi made in the calculation of the value C.change D.imagine of pi has been 57. international 43.A.wishing B.reaching acknowledged. C.searching D.heading Liu Hui,a mathematician in the Three Kingdoms 44.A.shyly B.calmly period,proposed a way 58. work)out the C.sadly D.happily value of pi-一cyclotomie method(割圆术).Based on 45.A.injuries B.losses 59. earlier research,Zu Chongzhi concluded C.conflicts D.mistakes that the value of pi falls among 3.1415926 to 46.A.encouraged B.controlled 3.1415927 after more than 1,000 60 C.improved D.affected time of calculation.He also put forward the 47.A.realize B.prove viewpoint that the approximate value of pi was 55/113, C.abandon D.remember which was called“Mili”.lt61. boost) 48.A.suspected B.rejected the calculation of pi to a new stage.The value of pi Zu C.adopted D.approved Chongzhi calculated is more than 1,000 years ahead of 49.A.contacted B.appointed the Western mathematics.Thus the value of pi is also C.reminded D.criticized called“Zulu”62. _memory of him. 50.A.put forward B.jumped at Besides the achievement in mathematics,he wrote C.tried out D.turned down the book Zhui Shu 63. gathered his 51.A.unrealistic B.accurate accomplishment in mathematics and 64. C.random D.initial take)as a teaching material during the Tang Dynasty. 52.A.calculated B.exceeded Besides the achievements in mathematics,he also made C.revealed D.divided a great 65. contribute to the astronomy 11106 综合能力大测评（二）/1 and machinery. stayed outside the entire aftemoon after school,selling 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） lemonade.A week went by,but they only managed to 第一节（满分15分） earn ten dollars. [2022一2023海南省琼海市嘉积中学高二上期未 On Saturday morning,they sat on the side of the (改编)]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ja©k将要来 yard,looking defeated.After a couple of seconds,their 中国留学，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你 silent pondering was interrupted by the loud 用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。 sound of police sirens(警报器).“Hey,fellas!”one of 内容包括： the policemen greeted."My colleague Jacob said that 1.表达“你好”和“再见”的肢体语言： his neighbor had a lemonade stand in front of their 2.表达“是”和“否”的肢体语言： yard."The two children nodded."I'm sorry,officer. 3.表达“感谢”和“尊重”的肢体语言。 But I didn't think there would be anything wrong with that.Besides,we didn't eam a lot,"John tried to 注意： reason. 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 "Don't worry.You're not in trouble.I bought a cup of it from you two the other day,remember?I asked Dear Jack. why you were selling lemonade,and you told me it was to raise funds to get your mom out of the hospital," Jacob interrupted upon seeing that John and Nancy looked nervous. "I told my friends over here,and we decided we Yours, wanted to help.Come on out to the back of the police Li Hua car,and we have something to show you,Jacob told 第二节（满分25分） the kids.They slowly made their way to the trunk of one 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构 of the police cars and saw a nicely-painted wooden 成一个完整的故事。 lemonade stand."That's beautiful!"Nancy said in awe. 原创 John and Nancy were left with their 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； grandmother Linda after their mom was hospitalized for 2.请按如下格式作答。 illness.They were curious about when they could finally "There's a big food festival downtown today,and see their mom."The hospital won't allow her to leave we got you a stand,"Jacob said. until all of her medical bills are settled.I have given your mom all I could,but there's still a large amount that we need to pay off,"Linda explained.John and Nancy missed their mom a lot and wanted her to go There was a large crowd eager to buy lemonade. back home as soon as possible. “What if we put up a lemonade stand(摊位)， John?"Nancy asked her older brother."We can pick the lemons out from the garden and make fresh juice out of them,"she suggested.Her brother smiled,"That's a great idea,Nancy!"From then on,John and Nancy //107/////