Unit 2 Understanding each other 单元写作练习-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Understanding each other 写作任务大突破 ●答案见D17 2.一句多译 单元写作 (1)收到你的来信，得知你在学习汉语方面有困难， 写作题目 我感到遗憾。 a. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Davd来信说 felt sorry to know that you had difficulty learning 自己在汉语学习上遇到了困难，他感到苦恼，为此 Chinese 写信向你求助。请根据以下信息，用英语给他回 b. 信。内容包括： felt sorry to know that you had difficulty learning 【.表示安慰： Chinese. 2.提出建议； (2)最后但同样重要的是，写日记是一个提高你的 3.表达期望。 汉语写作能力的好方法。 注意： a.Last but not least, 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人 would be a good way to 总词数： improve your Chinese writing ability. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 b.Last but not least,it would be a good way Dear David, to improve your Chinese writing ability. Keys: (1)a.When I received your letter b.Having received your letter Best wishes to you. (2)a.keeping a diary Yours. b.to keep a diary Li Hua 参考范文 语料激活 Dear David, Having received your letter,I felt sorry to know 1.英汉互译 that you had difficulty learning Chinese.Don't worry. (1)have difficulty doing sth I'm writing to offer you some suggestions. (2)offer some suggestions First of all,you'd better watch or listen to some (3)首先 Chinese programs,so that you can improve your (4)增强 Chinese speaking and listening skills.Additionally,I (5)contribute to suggest that you should read as much as possible, (6)last but not least which will not only contribute to building up your Keys: vocabulary in Chinese but also help to better your (1)在做某事方面有困雄 writing skills.Last but not least,it would be a good way (2)提供一些建议 to keep a diary to improve your Chinese writing skills.I (3)first of all/firstly/to begin with hope you will find these suggestions useful and make (4)build up progress soon. (5)有助于：促成 Best wishes to you. (6)最后但同样重要的是 Yours, Li Hua 1/37/11110 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 素材积累 (6)With the development of our economy,China is playing a more and more important role in the “汉语热”话题素材积累 world,which attracts many foreigners from different 1.常用短语 countries to come or to learn Chinese..随着我国经 (1)make use of利用 济的发展，中国正在世界上扮演着越来越重要 (2)make progress取得进展；取得进步 的角色，这吸引了许多来自不同国家的外国人 (3)seek fortune in China在中国寻找发财机会 前来或者学习汉语。 (4)practice makes perfect熟能生巧 (7)Chinese is becoming really popular among those (5)with a good command of Chinese具有良好的汉语 who want to seek fortune in China.对于那些想在 能力 中国寻找发财机会的人来说，汉语正变得十分 (6)play an increasingly important part in..在…中 受欢迎 扮演越来越重要的角色 (8)It is obvious that our country is well recognized and (7)practice speaking Chinese every day每天练习说 is getting powerful internationally,of which we 汉语 Chinese really feel proud..(很)明显，我们的国家 (8)be very interested in Chinese language and culture 在国际上得到了良好的认可，并且正在变得强 对中国的语言和文化很感兴趣 大，为此我们中国人真的感到自豪。 (9)possess a good chance and an advantage to live or 实战演练 work in China有很好的机会和优势在中国生活 [2022一2023四川省绵阳市高二下期中]假定 或工作 你是李华，你的加拿大笔友August在今年学校举 2.常用句式 办的“汉语桥”大赛中失利。请你给他写一封电 (1)When it comes to language learning,I believe that 子邮件，内容包括： practice makes perfect.说到语言学习，我相信熟 1.给予安慰和鼓励： 能生巧。 2.提出建议。 (2)Make use of every opportunity to practice Chinese, 注意： because the more you use Chinese,the better you 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入 will learn it.利用一切机会练习汉语，因为你用 总词数： 汉语越多，你就会学得越好。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3)Most importantly,even if many problems may come Dear August, up in learning Chinese,you should not lose heart. I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the 最重要的是，即使在学习汉语的过程中可能会 Chinese Bridge Competition in your school. 出现很多问题，你也不应该灰心。 (4)Well,my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes,and learn some everyday Chinese by heart..嗯，我的a建 议是，首先你每天练习说汉语至少15分钟，并记 住一些日常汉语。 (5)Then,it is a must to listen to some easy conversations,say for 20 minutes every day,till one day you think it's time for more difficult ones. 然后，必须听一些简单的对话，比如说每天（听） Yours, Li Hua 20分钟，直到有一天你认为是时候（听）更难的 (对话)了。 11113811参考答案及超详思路 also the last day of the camp.Leo and I were sorry to part with ◆写作指导 each other.He told me that he would be leaving the country soon to further his studies overseas.We made a promise to keep in 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了这样一个故事：作者参 touch.We are still good friends now. 加了学校童子军协会组织的青年营，其间与另一成员Io多 次发生不愉快。丛林探险时，作者不小心弄伤了脚骒，落在 佳句背诵 了队伍后面，最终在桥上失去了平衡，掉进了沟里，难以自己 1.However,in spite of the differences we had,he stretched 爬出来。 out his hand and offered to help me.然而，尽管我们有分 1.段落续写： 歧，他还是仲出自己的手主动来帮助我。 ①由续写第一段首句“我绝望了，只能希望救援能很快到 2.He told me that he would be leaving the country soon to 来。”可知，第一段可描写等待救援时作者的心理反应和作 further his studies overseas..他告诉我他很快就要出国去 者脱离困境的过程。 海外深造了。 ②由续写第二段首句“Lo的善举深深打动了我。”可知. 第二段可描写是Lo帮助作者脱离闲境的，而作者为之前 写作任务大突破 自己对Io的不良态度道款，二人和解并成为好朋友。 ，写作指导 2.续写线索： 本篇书面表达属于应用文一建议信，要求学生写一封 作者等待救援—如出现，帮助作者脱离困境—作者 电子邮件，安慰并鼓励在“汉语桥“大赛中失利的加拿大笔友 被Leo的善举深深打动—作者向Lo道歉一二人和解 Ags。学生在写作中需要注意以下几点： 并成为好朋友 1,人称：第一人称与第二人称： 3.词汇激活： 2.时态：陈述没能通过“汉语桥”大赛时用一般过去时， 行为类 提出安慰和鼓励时用一般现在时： ①出现：pper/ump 3.结构：分三部分。第一部分写明写信目的一得知对 方在“汉语桥”大赛中失利，表示遗够：第二部分安慰对方，鼓 ②期待：expect/anticipate 励对方继续学习：第三部分提出建议。 ③道款：a pologize即/make an a即olo 4.遗词造句：注意适当使用连接词，高级词语和句式，如 情绪类 分词结构、定语从句等，以提高文章的得分档次。 ①绝望：desperation/despair/hopelessness 。参考范文 2感激：thnk/appreciate Dear August, 参考范文 I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the Chinese Bridge Competition in your school. I was desperate and could only hope that help would arrive I hope this failure won't let you down.Your standard soon.Hours passed and it got dark.In the midst of my desperation pronunciation and devoted love for Chinese always amaze me and pessimism,Leo appeared.When I saw him.I expected him whenever I meet you.So,summon up your courage and to laugh at me and give me a hard time again.However,in spite keep on trying. of the differences we had.he stretched out his hand and offered As we all know,delivering a speech in publie is not an easy to help me.When I was out,he gave me a piggyback ride back to thing,especially when the speaker is a second language leamer. the camp. From my viewpoint,firstly,you should pay attention to the use of Chinese words and expressions in different situations.Reading I wcas deeply touched by Leo's kind act.I thanked him over some Chinese poems is also a good choice.Lastly,learn from and over.By the way.I didn't forget to apologize to him for my your mistakes and you will make great progress.I hope you can former bad attitude.He accepted my apology and asked for my make it in the next competition. forgiveness for his previous rudeness.From that point onwards Yours, we became friends and often helped each other.The fifth day was Li Hua 英语YD17 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 佳句背诵 词汇积累 1.As we all know,delivering a speech in public is not an 名词：average n.平均数，平均值estimate n.(对数量、成 easy thing,especially when the speaker is a second 本等的)估计 language learner..正如我们大家所知，在公共场合演讲不 动词：obtain五.（尤指经努力）获得，赢得 是一件容易的事情，尤其是当演讲者是第二语言学习 形容词：independent ac或.独立的 accurate ao.准确的 者时。a correlated ad相互关联的 短语：cancel(sh)oul抵消：对消result in导致 2.From my viewpoint,firstly,you should pay attention to the use of Chinese words and expressions in different 长难句分析 situations..在我看来，首先，你应该注意在不同情况下汉 1.On March 7,1907.the English statistician(Francis Galton) 语词语和表达的使用。 主语 同位语 published a paper[which illustrated(what has come to be 谓语宾语 定语从句 宾语从句 高考专题大建构 known as the“wisdom of erowds”effect)J. 丨.语简导读本文介绍了“群体智慧”效应及相关的斯研究 句意：l907年3月7日，英格兰统计学家Francis Galton发 成果一把既定的人群分成若干个更小的群体，并让他 表了一篇论文，该论文阐述了后来被称为“群体智慧” 的效应。 们进行小组讨论，这些小组讨论后的估计的平均值比同 2.The key finding of the study was that when crowds 样数量的独立个体的估计的平均值更准确 主语 系动词表语从句 1.B考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“This effect capitalizes were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed on the fact..…resulting in a more accurate estimate."可知，当 时间状语从句 定语从句 人们犯错误时，那些错误并不总是相同的，这是“群体智 to have a discussion),the averages from these groups 慧”的基础。有些人倾向于高估，有些人倾向于低估。当 were more accurate than those from an equal number of 足够多的这些误差被平均时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得 independent individuals). 到更准确的估计。由此可知，本段主要解释了“群体智慧” 句意：这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小 的群体，（且）这些更小的群体被允许进行讨论时，这些 效应的根本逻辑。故选B。 群体（的估计）的平均值比同样数量的独立个体（的估 2.D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The key finding of 计)的平均值更准确。 the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the ‖，语篇导读)本文主耍讲述了Jessica和地的丈夫通过在旅 averages from these groups were more accurate than those from 行中当看房人来进行环球旅行的故事。 an equal number of independent individuals,"可知，当人群a被 1.D考查副词。根据下文“She and her hushand have spent 分成更小的群体并可以进行小组讨论时，即在没有独立思 the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from 考的情况下，他们的估计的平均值更准确。由此可推知， Paris to Singapore.."可知，这位25岁的年轻人是和她的丈 夫一起全职旅行。indoors“在室内：进人户内”：online“在 Navajas的研究表明，即使在个体估计不是完全独立的情 线地”；single-handed“独自；单枪匹马地”；ful-ime“全职 况下，其平均准确率也可以得到提高。故选D 地”。故选D。 3.C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“..he researchers 2.C考查名词。根据上文可知，Jessica和她的丈夫在过去 tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually 的两年里周游世界。由此可推知，这可能听起来像是一个 lid in their discussion.”可知，在后续研究中，研究人员试 漫长且昂贵的假期。ame“游戏”；service“服务”：vacation 图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了些什么。因此， “假期”；procedure“程序，手续”。故选C。 后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C。 3.D考查形容词。根据上文“It might s0 und like one long, 4.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知.作者认为 expensive.”和表示转折的bul可推知，这对夫妇有一种不 虽然Navajas的研究有局限性，但对群体讨论和决策的潜 同寻常的方式来让他们的旅行是可以负扭得起的。e 在影响是巨大的。由此可推知，作者对于Navajas的研究 “安全的”；busy“忙碌的”；helpful“有帮助的”；affordable 持支持的态度。故选D。 “付得起的，买得起的”。故选D。 D18英语