Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

综合能力大测评（一） Unit 1) ▣中 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 [2022—2023江西省九江市高二下期末（政编）] 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6.What will the speakers do? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 A.Go on a trip. 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 B.Have a class. 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 C.Take an exam. 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 7.What are the speakers talking about? 1.How many workers will be sent to London in all? A.A farm. A.Two. B.A city. B.Three. C.A man. C.Four. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 2.What does the woman want to do? 8.Why does the man call the woman? A.Send the man back to his apartment. A.To express his best wishes for her. B.Wait for the bus with the man. B.To talk about a new comedy with her. C.Lend her car to the man. C.To invite her to go to the cinema. 3.Where does the woman have to get off? 9.What's the time now？ A.At the National City Bank. A.7:15. B.At the National City Library. B.7:30. C.At the National Museum. C.8:00. 4.What kind of person is the man? 10.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Mean. A.Friends. B.Forgetful. B.Teacher and student. C.Smart. C.Husband and wife. 5.What will the weather be like in West London this week? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 A.Foggy. 11.What is wrong with the man? B.Rainy. A.He has a headache C.Sunny. B.He is always exhausted. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.He always feels sleepy. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 12.What is the man probably? 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A.A doctor. 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 B.A cook. 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒 C.A teacher. 1/93 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 13.What does the man need to do? A A.Eat more vegetables. [2022-2023河南省焦作市高二下期未]Blow B.Take some medicine. are a few examples of very different mothers from C.Do more exercise. different authors,from the classics to modern day 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 examples. 14.What is the woman looking at? The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit A.A list of restaurants. When their father is taken away by two strangers B.A map of the city. one evening,the lives of Roberta,Peter and Phyliss C.A schedule of activities. are broken up.They and their mother are forced to 15.What season is it? move from their comfortable London home to a simple A.Spring. cottage in the country where their mother writes books B.Summer. to make ends meet.This is such a lovely story of how C.Autumn. the children adapt to their new way of life by the 16.Why is the man happy? railways and of how their mother continues to care for A.He likes helping visitors. them and bring them up.Sometimes to the point we B.He just went to a concert in the park. could almost believe she is too good to be true! C.He will take a walk with the woman. The Dwelling Place by Catherine Cookson 17.Where does the conversation probably take place? Set in County Durham in the 1830s,Cissy Brody A.At a concert. B.In the street. and her young siblings are driven out from their farm C.In a restaurant. cottage when both of their parents die of cholera 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 )Determined that she and the children will not 18.What was the yellow smiley face first printed on? enter the frightening workhouse,young Cissy takes on A.Cards. B.Buttons. C.T-shirts. the parental responsibility for them and moves them all 19.Who is widely thought to own the right of the yellow to live in a small cave on the moors(where they smiley face? will face many hardships before finding a happy ending. A.A company. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott B.A worker. In this book,the mother,Mrs.March,is the glue C.A designer. that holds the family together through the civil War as 20.What is the passage talking about? we follow the lives of her daughters,Jo,Meg,Amy and A.A company in Massachusetts. Beth.Their father is away serving as a chaplain in the B.The story of a famous designer. war and having lost their fortune.Their mother must C.The origin of the yellow smiley face. use all her resources to keep the family together,which 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） she does remarkably well. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 Sometimes garrulous,rude and materialistic,yet 项中选出最佳选项。 strangely likeable,Mrs.Bennet leads her five daughters to 1111941 综合能力大测评（一）//1 suitable marriages.Nothing will stand in her way circle,and he put himself in the middle,with his although sometimes her rather full-on approach does chair."Nobody moves.You're about to see something scare away suitable suitors.Sometimes touching and at amazing,”Mario said.. other times funny,it never fails to make me smile. Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed 21.How does the mother in The Railcay Children and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had a support her family? pretty good laugh.Mario wouldn't be beaten.He kept A.By starting her writing career. trying to sit on the magic chair,and kept falling to the B.By selling the comfortable house. ground...Until,suddenly,he tried again and didn't C.By working at the railway. fall.This time he sat,hovering in mid-air. D.By washing clothes for the rich. Looking around,Mario saw George,Lucas,and 22.What is Little Women set in? Diana-three of his best friends-holding him up,so A.A rich family. he wouldn't fall.At the same time,many others he had B.The war period. thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of C.The imaginary future. him,enjoying each and every fall. D.The countryside. Leaving with his three friends,Mario explained to 23.Which book covers the subject of marriage? them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a A.The Railway Children. good idea.Now he knows that those who take joy in our B.The Dwelling Place. misfortunes (when we are in difficulty are not C.Little Women. our true friends. D.Pride and Prejudice. 24.What did Mario's grandpa take from the attic? B A.An invisible chair. [2022一2023黑龙江省密山市第一中学高二下 B.An old chair. There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However,he wasn't sure C.A real chair. whether or not his classmates were his true friends,so D.Nothing. he asked his grandpa.The old man answered,"I have 25.Why did Mario's grandpa give him the invisible just exactly what you need;it's in the attic ) chair? Wait here for a minute. A.To see whether Mario could sit on it. Grandpa left,soon returning as though carrying B.To test who were Mario's true friends. something in his hand,but Mario could see nothing C.To let Mario have fun with his classmates. there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's D.To test whether Mario was popular at school. invisible(无形的)，it's rather difficult to sit on,but if 26.How was Mario able to hover in mid-air? you take it to school and you manage to sit on it,you'll A.He saw the invisible chair suddenly. be able to tell who your true friends are." B.He managed to sit on the chair finally. Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to C.His friends held him up with their hands. school.At break time,he asked everyone to form a D.His classmates gave him a chair to sit on. 95/111/1 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 27.What does the story tell us? Camran sees Big Will as a father figure. A.Never laugh at our friends. Take a Kid Fishing,Inc.has a huge impact,but B.True friends can help us do magic. it started because William wanted to help one kid.Do C.True friends are those who care for us. you know a child who might benefit from your D.Having too many good friends isn't a good thing. friendship?Introduce them to fishing or another hobby. C You can make a great difference to their life. [2022一2023山东省枣庄市高二下期中]William 28.What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing,Inc.,a Fishing,Inc.? nonprofit organization in Lakeland,Florida,which A.Kids'passion for fishing. teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of B.Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor. fishing. C.Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids. A dozen years ago,inspired by his six-year-old D.Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless fatherless neighbor,Camran,who got angry and kids. shouted at his mom,William asked Camran's mom for 29.What can we infer from paragraph 3? permission to take Camran fishing.Camran was "hooked" A.Many kids expected fishing experiences. from that first trip.The two fished together several B.Few kids participated in the fishing trips. times a week,and William saw positive changes in C.The organization taught more than basic skills. Camran's behavior."That's when I realized that I had D.The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers. the duty to help fatherless kids,"he says. 30.We do we know about William Dunn from the text? On weekends,William and a few other volunteers A.He is an experienced captain. take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat,which B.He thinks company matters in kids'lives. was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle. C.He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat,so D.He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids. William-or Big Will,as the kids call him-starts by 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? teaching the basics.Then come the life lessons that A.Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids'Life fishing offers:patience,teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.Take a Kid Fishing,Ine.has B.Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 C.Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing kids who don't have a father in their lives. D.The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who ◇ don't have a father to take them."I just want to show [2022一2023江西省上饶市高二下六校联考]The them that I care about them,that I'm there for them," ISS orbits Earth at an average of 250 miles from the he says.Because many kids go on multiple trips, surface of Earth and completes 15.5 circles per day, William is able to build relationships with them.He once every 92 minutes.In other words,the astronauts and Camran,now 20,still regularly fish together,and see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day! 111119611 综合能力大测评（一）/1/1 The station is inhabited by astronauts conducting 32.Which of the following is most likely to affect the research in various fields,while also using it as an astronauts'mood? observatory to explore Earth and outer space.It is also A.Scientific experiments onboard. intended to be a transportation center for spacecraft that B.Observation of outer space. are bound for the Moon,Mars and other interplanetary C.Interplanetary voyages. voyages. D.Exposure to extreme conditions. The crew is not only responsible for the scientific 33.Which of the following can best explain the experimentation and research being conducted onboard, underlined phrase in the last paragraph? but also for the upkeep and maintenance of the vessel, A.Return to normal. a vessel that is continuously in motion and exposed to B.Become out of control. the worst possible elements.Such conditions are C.Go unnoticed. significant area of study for researchers. D.Remain unchanged. The most common effect of space is the initial 34.How can we describe the astronauts'life in the ISS? contact-getting used to such an alien environment. A.Highly-pressured. Astronauts are often seen to display anxiety or B.Trouble-free. depression as they adjust to the novelty of space, C.Safe and sound. according to post-psychiatric screenings of astronauts. D.Quiet and beautiful. Other causes of stress are the high pressure of work 35.What is mainly discussed in the passage? while being under frequent public observation,being A.The functions of the ISS away from home,and missing important events B.The missions of the astronauts. Sleep is another major factor that affects the mood C.The mental challenges of living in the ISS. and efficiency of the astronauts.Due to the irregularity D.The splendid view of the space. in life and the constant rotation of sunrise and 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） sunset,the circadian rhythm(生理节律)of the 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 astronauts goes completely haywire,resulting in poor 空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 quality of sleep.The shuttle itself is noisy,with What to Do When You Fail in Life essential equipment always in operation to sustain the vessel.Half of all the astronauts onboard rely on Most people are afraid of failure.The truth is that sleeping pills to get some rest and manage to get an everyone,including all successful people,has ever average of 2 hours less sleep than when they're back on failed time after time and will fail again.36. Earth.Sleep is so critical for functionality that 50%of ·Learn from it all medicines taken by astronauts in orbit are to help No matter how hard you try to avoid it,failure will them sleep better.Low-Earth Orbit living is a restless happen.Having a "no fear"attitude towards failure endeavor,indeed. does not mean you should expect to fail,but accept it 1/,97/1111 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL when it happens.37. Failure makes us 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） rethink,reconsider,and find new ways and strategies 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） to achieve our goals.Through failure,we will get to 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 know ourselves better. 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ·Stop fearing it [2022一2023广西软州市高二下期中]Exercise 38. You are supposed to push yourself and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear to go to the absolute limits.When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly,your motivation, of sports.From a young age,my dad 41 me into a determination,and perseverance can be made the best dozen sports.I didn't like any of them,though.When I use of. entered University of Regina,my dad 42 telling Let go of your self-worth me“You have to find a way to stay_43_,”or“You When your self-worth is in charge,you will not don't want to get the Freshman 15,do you?"So I learn from the mistakes you have made,be open to 44 to give swimming a shot,but I 45 other people's views or see the situations clearly. managed to go to the pool twice during the fall 39. We need to learn,evaluate,and listen semester.Worse still,I was 46 to convince to other people if we want to see what needs to change 信)myself that“Yeah,that's OK." in order to succeed. The spring semester came.A friend of mine Improve your mood and cheer up again 47 me one day to go to Zumba with her.All I We all feel an emotional depression after having knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise failed,which is natural,human,and unavoidable.But dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too how we respond to our failures is what determines our bad,but I couldn't be 48 road to success.One way of improving your mood is I went,and that was it.Zumba became my cup of listing the thing you are grateful for at the moment,which tea.The instructor would always say:"Don't worry will strengthen your positive emotions.40. about the 49.Have fun.Do your own thing. A.There is value in failure. That removed my 50 about sports.I didn't have to B.The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. be 51.I didn't even have to be good.I just C.The ordinary people experience failure,too. needed to 52 the music and move.Zumba did D.It always tends to get in the way of you and your 53 me from the Freshman 15,but it also did so success. E.In order to reach your personal best,you don't need much more.It let me make 54 with my unpleasant to fear failure. past with physical fitness,and enjoy staying 55. F.So do not be afraid of failure,which is a part of your 41.A.allowed B.expected road to success. C.invited D.foreed G.Reading stories of successful people is another way 42.A.risked B.avoided to help get motivated and move on. C.kept D.regretted 198 综合能力大测评（一）/1 43.A.on duty B.in shape of the main areas of harvesting silkworms and silk weaving C.on guard D.in touch in China.Hangzhou was also one of the starting 44.A.happened B.demanded 58. locate)of the Maritime Silk Road. C.decided D.remembered So much it 59. explore)that in the 45.A.only B.hardly Southern Song Dynasty Hangzhou became known C.gradually D.absolutely 60. the Home of Silk,at that time when it was 46.A.satisfied B.eager 61. possible)the largest city in the entire C.annoyed D.afraid world.It was during this time that it became a popular 47.A.imagined B.reminded area of scholars,writers,and calligraphers,along with C.permitted D.encouraged merchants and traders,producing 62. vast 48.A.proud B.generous number of relics from this time 63. give us C.sure D.careful insight into its ancient culture.Its economy and society 49.A.stages B.steps flourished to unprecedented levels. C.costs D.achievements Even today,Hangzhou's silk finds favor with 50.A.patience B.curiosity tourists of all nations,and along with tea,silk is one of C.embarrassment D.fear its must-have souvenirs.The city center 64. 51.A.familiar B.perfect host)the Silk Market,where hundreds of vendors sell C.independent D.grateful thousands of silk products of every design and quality imaginable,its amazing colors and complex patterns 52.A.feel B.accept 65. (spill)from every entrance. C.compare D.display 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 53.A.separate B.excuse 第一节（满分15分） C.save D.discourage [2022-2023江苏省奔牛高级中学高二下第一次 54.A.sense B.trouble 学情调研]假定你是吴先生，最近新华中学的学生李 C.contact D.peace 华不小心刷蹭了你的轿车后，主动留言道歉并赔偿。 55.A.healthy B.successful 请你根据以下要点给新华中学的校长写一封表扬 C.professional D.frank 信。内容包括： 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.表扬李华的诚实和负责： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 2.呼吁学生们向他学习。 或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意： [2022一2023黑龙江省双鸭山市高二下期中] 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hangzhou has been a center of silk culture for 参考词汇：scrape.刮擦，刚蹭compensate thousands of years,and its products are widely 赔偿 renowned.In fact,China was the first country Dear headteacher, 56. make)silk clothing and begin to export it all over the world,57. Hangzhou was one 99 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL have the courage to do that. Then,one day in October,I was really pleased with what I had written,so pleased that I wanted to share.I remember my heart pounding in my chest as I raised my hand to read,and those urgent little voices in Yours, my mind listing all the reasons why it wasn't a good Mr.Wu idea:They won't understand you.You have a lisp, 第二节（满分25分）》 remember?Besides,your writing isn't that good.Be 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构 quiet.Be quiet.I was about to withdraw my hand when 成一个完整的故事。 I met Ms.Haist's encouraging eyes. [2022一2023安徽省池州市高二下期中]“B 注意： quiet."No one actually ever said that to me-in fact, 1.续写词数应为150左右： it was usually the opposite“Speak up.”“What did you 2.请按如下格式作答。 say?”“I couldn't understand you.”But every time I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice someone told me to be louder,to be clearer,I wanted come out. to shut my mouth and never open it again. Years of living with a lisp(口齿不清)had taught me that it was better to say nothing than to speak and risk being misunderstood,leading to embarrassment and awkwardness.As a result of my silence,I felt distanced from most of my peers,having only a few people I felt were friends."Kathryn?Oh,she's quiet."That's what most people would say when they thought of me."Quiet"might have been part of my name.I was okay with that.I didn't need to be heard. Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. September of last year that all changed. I started my first day of creative writing class with Ms.Haist.She is one of those teachers you don't feel frightened to approach;you know she will help you if you need it.I had expected to fill out plot diagrams and learn the proper way to punctuate dialogue.However, every day we would be given a different writing prompt (提示词)and then,if we wished,we could share what we had written with the class.I remember sitting and listening to others read their work,and I distinctly remember thinking:That will never be me.I'll never 11111001[练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL 5.A 考查动词。disapprove”不赞成”;talk“商讨”;know”知 15.C 考查形容词。consistent”一致的”;negative“有害的”; 道”;complain“抱怨”。根据下文中的“He saidkids fear positive”积极的”;realistic”现实的”。根据上文中的“no failure-if they get poor grades, they'll 7 learning."可 pride or self-respect is gained from it"以及下文中的"and 知,校方的观点与作者不同,所以此处是指他们“不赞成” they'll realize they're more capable than they thought"可知. 作者的观点。故选A。 此处指的是只有通过努力获得成功,孩子们才能获得“积 6. B 考查形容词。hamful“有害的”;beneficial“有益的”; 极的”自我体验。故选C impossible“不可能的”;difficult“困难的”。根据下文中的 长难句分析 “to praise every student”和上文提到“校方不赞成作者的观 ( If we do not believe a child can complete something). 点”可知,校长认为表扬对孩子是“有益的”。故选B。 7. D 考查动词短语。end up“结束”;keepup“维持”;speed 条件状语从句 [ which is the message ( that is sent when a reward not truly up“加速”;give up“放弃”。根据上文中的“He saidkids 定语从句 定语从句 时间状语从句 fear failure”可知,校长认为,孩子们害怕失败,成绩不好时 earned is given)]. then they will believe the same. 就会“放弃”学习。故选D 主语 谓语 8. C 考查动词。help“帮助”;remind“提醒”;reward“奖 宾语 句意:如果我们不相信一个孩子能完成某件事,这是在给 励”;punish“惩罚”。根据上文中作者的观点可知,作者不 予一个没有被真正赢得的奖励时传达的信息,那么他们 赞成“奖励”不努力的孩子。故选C。 也会同样认为(自已不能完成) 9.A考查副词。therefore”因此”;however“然而”;instead “相反”:otherwise“否则”。根据上文中的“Students 综合能力大测评(一) generally know when they have not earned an award"可知,学 (Unit 1) 生们通常知道自已什么时候不会获得奖励,因此,这时给 予的奖励是没有意义的,所以上下文之间为因果关系。故 答案速查 选A。 10 (③ 1 10.B考查副词。finally”最终”;meanwhile”与此同时”; C AB AA B B C A A B already“已经”;nearly“几乎”。根据上文中的“nopride 15 16 17 18 19 12 13 14 20 2122 or self-respect is gained from it"与下文中的"students are C C 0B C A B B C C A。 0B not given the opportunity to leam.l.”可知,“不为自已骄 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 傲”和“不相信自已”之间是并列关系。故选B。 D D 0B C C 11.D考查名词。risk“风险”;pressure“压力”;grade“成 0B 34 35 36 37 绩”;expectation“期望”。根据下文中的“students are not 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 C F E D A D G A。 given...they are truly capable of”可知,当“期望"很低,或 BC 45 51 53 46 47 48 49 50 52 者没有“期望”时,学生就没有机会学习和成长。故选D。 54 55 12.C考查动词。discover“发现”;tolerate”忍受”; complete A 。 D A C B B “完成”;overcome“克服”。根据下文中的“whichis the 56. to make 57. and 58. locations 59. was explored 60. as message that is sent when a reward not truly 13 is 61. possibly 62.a 63. which/that 64. hosts 65. spilling iven”以及上文内容可知,作者认为,给予孩子们本来得 第二部分 阅读 不到的奖励,是不相信学生能靠自己“完成”某事。故 选C。 第一节 13.B 考查动词。offer“提供”;eam“赢得;挣得”;need“需 A 要”;desire“渴望”。根据上文中的“Studentsgenerally 语导读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位作家 know when they have not eamed an award"可知,此处指的 在四本书中塑造的一些非常不同的母亲形象。 是奖励没有被真正地“赢得”,earn是原词复现。故选B。 21.A 考查细节理解。根据The Railway Children by Edith 14.A 考查名词。support”支持”;belief“信念”; sympathy Nesbit 部分中的"They and their mother are forced to...a “同情”;interest“兴趣”。根据上文中的“Giving children opportunities to succeed”以及下文中的“if necessary”可 simple cottage in the country where their mother writes books 知,此处指的是给孩子成功的机会;必要的话,给孩子们 to make ends meet.”可知.The Railaray Children中的母亲 “支持”。故选A。 是通过写作养家的。故选A D42 英语 参考答案及超详思路 22.B 考查细节理解。根据Little Women by Louisa May 词汇积累 Alcott 部分中的"In this book, the mother, Mrs. March, is 名词:circlen. 圆圈;圆 the glue that holds the family together through the Civil 短语:be about to do sth 即将做某事 make fun of 取笑 War..."及"Their father is away serving as a chaplain in the 长难句分析 war.”可知,LitleWomen是以战争时期为背景的。故选B Now he knows [that those who take joy 23. D 考查细节理解。根据Pride and Prejudice by Jane 时间抉语 主语 谓语 宾语从句 Austen 部分中的".-.Mrs. Bennet leads her five daughters to in our misfortunes( 不幸)(when we are in diffculty) are not 定语从句 suitable marriages."可知, Pride and Prejudice 的主题包括 时间状语从句 婚烟。故选D our true friends ]. B 句意:现在他知道那些在我们遇到困难时取笑我们不幸的 语篇导读)本文是一篇记叙文。为了帮助Mario知道谁是真 人并不是我们真正的朋友。 正的朋友,Mario的爷爷给了Mario一把“隐形的椅子” C 通过它,Mario成功测试出了谁是自已真正的朋友。真正 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了William 的朋友是在我们处于困境时,真正关心、帮助我们的人。 Dunn创立非营利组织“TakeaKidFishing,lne.”的原因以 24.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Grandpa left,soon 及该组织的影响力。 28.B returning as though carrving something in his hand. bu 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Adozenyears ago. Mario could see nothing there.”可知,Mario 的爷爷从阁 inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor. Camran..." 里没有拿出任何东西。故选D 以 及".. and William saw positive changes in Camran's 25.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“However,he wasn't behavior. 'That's when I realized that I had the duty to hel sure whether or not his elassmates were his true friends, so fatherlesskids.'hesavs.”可知.一个没有父亲的邻居家男 he asked his grandpa."和第二段中的"Take it. It's a very 孩儿的积极变化启发WilliamDunn创立了“TakeaKid Fishing,Inc.”。故选B special chair... you'll be able to tell who your true friend 29.C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Then come the life a”可知,爷爷告诉Mario如果他可以坐到这把隐形的 lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the 椅子上,那么Mario就可以知道谁是自已真正的朋友。由 simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.”可推知,该组织教授 此可知,爷爷给Mario隐形椅子的目的是测试谁是他真正 的不仅仅是钓鱼的基本技能,还有生活哲理。故选C。 的朋友。故选B。 30.B 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“1justwantto 26.C 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Lookingaround, show them that I care about them. that I'm there for them"可 Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best 推知,WilliamDunn认为陪伴在孩子的生活中很重要。 friends-holding him up, so he wouldn't fall. At the same 故选B。 time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing 31.A 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“WilliamDunnis the nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall." founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fathedess kids 可知,Mario最好的朋友中有三个人支撑住了他,所以他 through the sport of fishing.”并结合文章对非营利组织 才能成功悬空坐着。故选C “TakeaKidFishing,lnc.”的创立原因及影响力的介绍可 27.C 考查主旨大意。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段中 知,A项“钓鱼改变了没有父亲的孩子的生活”最适合作 的"Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortune 为文章的标题。故选A (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends." D 可知,真正的朋友是在我们处于困境时,真正关心、帮助 语导读)本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在国 我们的人,而不是嘲笑我们的人。倒数第二段中Mario的 际空间站对宇航员精神方面的挑战。 三个朋友的做法也证明了这一点。故选C。 32.D 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The most common 英语一{ D43 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL effect of space is the initial contact-getting used to such an 此可推断出,空处应表示自我价值感对个人的成功起阻 alien environment. Astronauts are often seen to display 碍作用。分析各选项可知,D项承上启下,符合语境,且 anxiety or depression as they adjust to the novelty of 选项中的It指代上文中的self-worth,故选D space...”可推知,处于太空的极端环境最有可能对宇航 40.G 根据本段小标题和上文内容可知,本段与改善情绪 员的情绪产生影响。故选D 有关。由空处前一句"One way of impmving your mood is 33.B 考查词义猜测。从画线部分前的“thecircadian listing the thing you are grateful for at the moment, which thvthm(生理节律)”和其后的结果状语“resultinginpoo will strengthen your positive emotions.”可推知,空处应继续 quality of sleep”可推知,字航员的生理节律素乱或失去控 介绍改善情绪的方法。分析选项可知,G项符合语境,且 制会导致睡眠质量差。由此推测,画线部分goes G项中的another way与上文中的One way相呼应。故 completelyhavwire意为“完全失控”,与becomeoutof 选G。 oontrol同义。故选B 第三部分 语言运用 34.A 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Thecrewis not 第一节 only responsible for the scientific experimentation and 语篇导读)本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就不喜欢运动,甚 research.. but also for the upkeep and maintenance of the 至产生了恐惧心理。但是,一次偶然的机会,作者接触到 vessel". 第四段中的"The most common effect of space is... 尊巴舞,这使作者克服了对运动的恐惧,并拥有了健康的 getting used to such an alien environment."和"Other causes 身体。 of stress are...”,以及第五段中的“Sleep is another major 41.D 考查动词。allow“允许”;expect“期待”;invite“遨 factor that affects the mood and efficiency of the astronauts.' 请”;force“强迫”. 根据“Ididn't likeanyof them. 可知,宇航员在国际空间站中的生活是充满压力的。故 though.”可知,作者不喜欢这些运动,所以应是爸爸强迫 选A。 作者做的。故选D 35.C 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容,尤其是最后两段可 42. C 考查动词。根据“So I 44 to give swimming a 知,本文主要讲述了在国际空间站生活对宇航员精神上 shot...”可推知,此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持身 的挑战。故选C 材。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”。故选C. 第二节 43.B 考查介词短语。onduty“值班;在工作状态”;inshape 语隔导读)本文介绍了几种在生活中对待失败的方法。 “在外形上处于良好状态”;onguard“警惕”:intouch“联 36.F 第一段前两句提到,多数人害怕失败,每个人都会经 系:接触”. 根据“You don't want to get the Freshman 15 历失败;下文则讲在遇到失败时,我们应该怎么办。分析 doyou?”可知,此处提到“不想增重15磅”,所以空处指 选项可知,F项起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。故选F 保持身材。故选B. 37.A 根据本段小标题可知,本段是关于从失败中学习的。 44.C 考查动词。happen“发生”;demand“需要,要求”; H空后"Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new decide“决定”;remember“记得”。根据下文“togive ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we swimmingashot”可知,由于爸爸不停地叮嘱,作者决定尝 will get toknowourselvesbetter.”谈论了失败的价值。故 试通过游泳来保持身材。故选C. A项符合语境。 45.A 考查副词。only“只,仅仅”;hardly“几乎不”; 38.E 本段的小标题是“·Stopfearing it”,即不要害怕失 gradually“逐渐地”;absolutely“绝对地”。but前后为转折 败。由本段的关键词fear可迅速找到B项和E项,根据 关系,上文提到作者决定通过游冰来保持身材,由此推 下文中的"..push yourself to go to the absolute limits."以 测,此处是说作者只去了两次。故选A。 及“...your motivation. determination, and perseverance can 46.A 考查形容词。satisfied“满足的”;eager“急切的”; be madethebestuseof.”可知,克服对失败的恐惧有助于 annoyed“恼怒的”;afraid“害怕的”。根据下文“Yeah. 激发出自己最好的状态。结合E项中“reachyour that'sOK.”可知,作者对自已的现状感到满足。故选A。 personalbest”可知,E项符合语境。故选E。 47. D 考查动词。imagine“想象”;remind”提醒”;permit“批 39.D 上文提到自我价值感对个人造成的负面影响,下文 准”;encourage“鼓励”。根据上文内容及空后“me one day 指出为了取得成功我们需要向他人学习、倾听他人。由 to go to Zumba withher”可知,作者不喜欢运动,朋友应是 D44. %英语 参考答案及超详思路 鼓励作者去跳尊巴舞。故选D. 58. locations 考查名词的数。句意:杭州还是“海上丝绸 48.C 考查形容词。proud“骄傲的”;generous“慷慨的”; 之路”的起始点之一。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处考 sure”肯定的”;careful“小心的”。根据上文“All1knew 查“oneof+可数名词复数”结构。故填locations about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to 59. was explored 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 Latin and pop songs."及下文"I went, and that was it.”可 结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语“inthe 知,作者对尊巴舞不太了解,因此此处表示作者对自己的 SouthemSongDynasty”可知,这句话描述的是过去的事 猜想并不肯定。故选C 情,谓语动词应用一般过去式。主语it是第三人称单数 49.B 考查名词。stage”阶段;舞台”;step“舞步;步伐”;cost 指代杭州,动词explore与其之间为动宾关系,所以谓语 “成本”;achievement“成就”。根据下文“Have fun.Do 用一般过去时的被动语态,且be动词用was。故填wa your ownthing.”并结合语境可推知,教练应是让作者不 explored. 要担心舞步是否正确,玩得开心就行。故选B 60. as 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配“become known 50.D 考查名词。patience”耐心”;curiosity“好奇”; as..”,表示“作为....而有名”。故填as。 embarrassment“尴尬”;fear“恐惧”。根据文章首句中 61. possibly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语 “due to my fear of sports”可知,作者以前害怕运动,现在 应用副词形式。故填possibly。 消除了对运动的恐惧。故选D 62.a 考查冠词。此处考查固定搭配“a vast number of+可 51.B 考查形容词。familiar“熟悉的”;perfect“完美的” 数名词复数”,表示“大量的.....”。故填a。 63.which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处 independent“独立的”;grateful“感激的”。根据空后“1 didn't even have to be gnod.”可知,此处指作者觉得自己 引导定语从句,先行词是relies.指物,关系词在定语从句 中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/ 不必做到完美。故选B 52.A 考查动词。feel“感受”;accept“接受”;compare“比 that。 64.hosts 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上一句中的 较”;display“展览”。根据语境及themusic可知,A项 today可知,本段介绍的是杭州丝绸文化现在的情况,因 feel符合语境,此处指“感受”音乐。故选A 此句子用一般现在时;主语Thecity center是单数,且与 53.C 考查动词。separate“(使)分离”;excuse“原谅,宽 hos为主谓关系,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式 恕”;save“避免;挽救”;discourage“使灰心”。根据“from 故填hosts。 the Fres加man15”并结合上文可知,尊巴舞消除了作者对 65. spilling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已 运动的恐惧,帮助作者避免增重15磅。故选C。 有谓语动词,空处应为非谓语动词。动词spill的逻辑主 54. D 考查名词。sense”感觉”;trouble“麻烦”;contact“联 语"its amazing colors and complex patterns"与其之间为主 系”;peace“和平”。根据"but it also did so much more”可 谓关系,应用现在分词形式,表示主动。故填spilling 知,尊巴舞还有更大的帮助;结合“withmy unpleasant past 第四部分 写作 with physical fitness"可知, make peace with"与.....言归于 第一节 好”符合语境,即尊巴舞让作者与过去令人不愉快的身体 >写作指导 素质和解。故选D 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以吴先生的名义写 55.A 考查形容词。healthy“健康的”;successful"成功的”; 一封表扬信。考生在写作中需要注意以下几点: professional“职业的”;frank“坦率的”。结合语境及“with 1.体裁:本文属于应用文一一表扬信,所以要注意相应 physical fitness”可知,此处指享受保持“健康”。故选A。 的格式、措辞和语气 第二节 2.人称:第一人称和第三人称。 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州在丝 3.时态:一般过去时和一般现在时。 绸上的历史地位和现状 4.结构:分为三部分--第一部分引出话题,表明写信 56. to make 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,名词 目的;第二部分回顾李华刷赠车子后的举动,并表扬李华的 country由序数词thefirst修饰,所以后面用不定式作后置 行为;第三部分号召学生们向他学习。 定语。故填tomake。 参考范文 57.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处前后为并列 Dear headteacher. 关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and. It's a privilege for me to write to praise Li Hua from your 英语一{ D45 [练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL school for his honesty and integrity. 参考范文 Last week he accidentally scraped my car and made a I sualloued the voices doun and let my real voice come out scratch. which weighed on him. Instead of leaving, he left a At first, my voice was very low, reading my articles carefully. message expressing his guilt and shame, acknowledging his fault After I finished the first paragraph fluently, my classmates' eyes and offering compensation. I am so glad to see him so honest and all looked at me with affimation. Having finished reading this responsible, and I choose to forgive him for his innocent action article, I was praised by Ms. Haist for the content that I wrote and accept his apology. and the changes that I made in class. It was the first time that 1 I think highly of this virtue, just like a diamond, which is had received warm applause from my teachers and classmates. worthwhile for all students to learn When I went home, a card from Ms. Haist was found in my Yours. notebook with a sentence saying "Everything is possible." Mr. Wu Soon I cas reading out loud nearly erery day. In the 佳句背诵 morning, I would practice my favorite novels at school. because 1 1. Instead of leaving, he left a message expressing his guil wanted to realize my dream to become an announcer next and shame, acknowledging his fault and offering semester, which would entitle me to share the students' writing compensation.他没有离开,而是留下了一条信息,表达了 and my favorite articles. In class, I tried my best to seize every 他的内疚和羞愧,承认了自己的错误,并主动提出赔侩 opportunity to improve myself. Gradually, 1 began to 2. I think highly of this virtue, just like a diamond, which is communicate with my classmates and got along well with them. worthwhile for all students to leam.我非常欣赏这种美德, Everything in life was becoming hopeful (它)就像一颗钻石,值得所有学生学习 佳句背诵 第二节 1. Having finished reading this article, I was praised by 写作指导 Ms. Haist for the content that I wrole and the changes that 本文以人物为线索展开。因为口齿不清,作者遭到同学 madeindass.读完这篇文章后,由于我写的内容和我在 们的嘲笑和非议,自卑到不敢开口。在一节创意写作课上 课堂上所做的改变,我得到了Haist女士的称赞。 2. In the morning. I would practice my favorite novels a 当作者对在班上朗读自已的作文感到紧张并准备退缩时,作 者看到了老师鼓励的眼神 school, because I wanted to realize my dream to become an 1.段落续写: announcer next semester. which would entitle me to shar ①由续写第一段首句内容“我把那些声音咽了下去,让我 the students' writing and my favorite articles.早上,我会在 真正的声音发了出来。”可知,第一段可描写作者战胜自卑 学校练习(朗读)我最喜欢的小说,因为我想在下学期 和质疑、开始大胆阅读的过程,以及老师和同学对此的 实现我成为一名广播员的梦想,这将使我有资格分享 反应。 学生的写作和我最喜欢的文章。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“很快,我儿乎每天都在大声朗 读。”可知,第二段可描写作者在这次事件之后发生的一些 听力原文 改变。 Text 1 2.续写线索: W: Hi, Tom. Have you heard that two more workers will be sent 鼓起勇气朗读-得到老师和同学的肯定--收到老师 to London besides Peter? 的鼓励--做出改变--取得进步 M: Oh, really? They are so lucky. I wish I could be sent 3.词汇激活: there too. 行为类 Text 2 ①获得:receive/obtain/attain W: Why not wait here a few minutes since it's raining? I'll get ②回家:go home/return home/go back home my car. ③实现:realize/accomplish M: No, thank you. Here comes the bus! It stops right at my 情绪类 apartment. I won't get caught in the rain ①被称赞:be praised/be complimented Text3 ②有希望的:hopeful/promising W: Excuse me! Does this bus go to the National City Library D46 英语 参考答案及超详思路 M: Yes. Get off at the National City Bank and walk north for two much exercise? minutes. It is right opposite the National Museum. M: No. I1 spend most of my time with my students and never Text 4 have enough time for exercise. I start work very early in the W: Dad, may I have some friends over on the weekend? moming and finish late in the evening. Then I can't get to M: Why? sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me to sleep? W: For my birthday! Did you forget? W: You don't need any medicine. You just lack exercise. M: Oh, yes. I remember now. Of course, you should have a Text9 party. M: Hello, can I help you? I noticed you looking at a map of this w. Thanks, Dad. That's nice of you. city. Text 5 W. Yes, thank you, I'm visiting the city for the first time, Wha W: Weather forecast station! Can I help you? are the best things to do here? M: Yes. I'd like to know about the weather in West London thi M: Well, there are many fine shops and restaurants. The week. weather is usually best during the autumn, and there are W: It will be fairly wam and there will be more sun concerts in the park on the weekends. M: That's great! I can walk to work. W. I think I passed one on the way here. I was attracted by the Text 6 music, and now I'm not sure where I am. M: Good morning. I'm Jimmy, your tour guide. Before we set M: Here. let me show you on the map. If you follow this stree out, do you have any more questions about Otawa? for five more blocks and then take a right, you will be in the W: Ottawa is an important agricultural city, isn't it? main shopping district. But be careful, many stores close at M: Yes. it is. This is where the wheat comes from. 5:00 p.m. on Sundays. W: I see. So Ottawa is famous for its wheat W. Oh. f'd better hurry. I only have 45 minutes before the M: It's one of the largest wheat-producing areas anyhow. About stores close. 50% of the population lives in rural areas. M: On the way, there are several restaurants. After shopping Text7 you can walk back along this street and choose a place M: Hi, Alice, it's John. How are you? to af. W. Oh. hi. John! I was just thinking about you W: Thank you so much! You've been very helpful. M: That's nice. I was wondering if you'd like to go to a mowie M: You're welcome. I like people to visit my city, and I'm tonight. always happy to show them around W: Sure, 'd love to! What's playing? Text 10 M: I was thinking ahout that new comedy Etervthing Everyeher Everyone can't help smiling when they see the vellow smiley All at Once. What do you think? face. But do you know the story behind it? In fact, the smiley W: Sounds great! face appeared first at a company in Worcester, Massachusetts in M: OK. I'll pick you up around 7:30. So that's around fifteen 1963. After a long hard time. the company's workers hoped to minutes later. The movie starts at 8:00 have a bright workplace. So, the company invited a designer. W. See you then. Bve Harvey Ball, to think of an idea to keep up people's spirits. In Text 8 just 10 minutes, Ball drew a simple, smiling face on a yellow M: Doctor, Im afraid that Im yery ill background. The price for this picture? Only $45. At first, the W: Why do you think so? company simply printed the face on buttons to give to its workers M: I feel tired all the time, even when I wake up in the But the picture quickly became popular, and yellow smiley faces morning. I find it very difficult to do any work: My wife started appearing on everything from greeting cards to T-shirts cooks me delicious meals. but I can only eat a little Over time, many problems followed over who could truly own the W: I see. Please unbutton your shirt and lie down. popular design. But it's still widely accepted that Ball was the M:OK. first to invent the yellow smiley face. Although at first Ball used W: Well, there's nothing wrong with you, I'm glad to say. it to bring happiness to the workers, the smiley face's happy You're working too hard and worrying too much. Do you get message now reaches across the world 英语一{ D47