Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元写作练习-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

参考答案及超详思路 yourself some forgiveness”即为下文中“this”所指。故选D 写作任务大突破 2. B 根据上一句"In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the 写作指导 heading'Personal strengths.'”中的关键词语“Personal 1.体裁:应用文--建议信; strengths".以及下文“Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world- 2.人称:第一人称和第二人称; changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud 3.时态:以一般现在时为主; of.”中的关键词语"aspects of your personality”可知,本段 4.结构:第一部分写明写信目的(表达安慰);第二部分为主 与列出自己的优点有关。分析选项可知,B项“Nowlistall 体段(指正错误并给出建议):第三部分总结全文(表达祝 the characteristies you like about yourself."承上启下,符合语 愿或提出希望)。 境。故选B。 5.遣词造句:注意适当使用连接词:使用高级词语和句式(如 3.F 根据本段第一句内容可知,本段的中心思想为“列举自 分词结构、定语从句等),提高文章的得分档次 己的善举”。空处上文是对善举的具体举例“Itmightbe 参考范文 the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when Dear Johnson, you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked I'm sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood nor. Although cookies after the family had had a tiring day."与F 项中的 it is a shame that you got punished severely by your parents, it is “Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem"相呼应。 a useful experience and lesson for you. So you don't have to feel 故选F。 so depressed and just let it go. 4.C 空前句"You could ask a friend or family member to hel As a high school student, it is wrong for you to lie to your addtoyourlist.”表明本段与“请别人帮助完善自已的列 parents. We have been taught to be honest since we were very 表”有关。结合选项可知,C项中的“They”指代空前句中 young. We should behave honestly in daily life. In addition, if 的“a friend or family member", 且"doing the exercise"与 you get into trouble and need your parents' help, you'd better go “addto your list”相呼应。故选C ahead to tell them. In a word, don't make up any excuses and lie 5.G 空后句"We're all changing and learning all the time and to your parerits. mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow."指出,我们 I hope you ean feel better and come back to your normal life 不是固定不变的;其中的关键词语“changing”以及“develop soon and grow"与 G 项 中的“isn't a fixed aspect of your Yours faithfully, Zhang Ming personality”相呼应,所以G项符合此处语境。故选G 长难句分析 佳句背诵 1. Although it is a shame that you got punished severely by 1. It might be the time ( when you helped a friend with their 主语 谓语 宾语 定语从句 your parents, it is a useful experience and lesson for you. homework ), ( when you did the ironing without being 虽然你被自己的父母严厉惩罚是一件令人惋惜的事,但 定语从句 它对你来说是一次有益的经历和教训。 2. In addition, if you get into trouble and need your parents' asked), or (when vou baked cookies after the family had 定语从句 help, you'd better go ahead to tell them.此外,如果你遇到 had a tiring day). 麻烦,而且需要你父母的帮助,你最好直接告诉他们。 句意:它可能是当你帮助一位朋友做他/她的家庭作业的 时候,当你没有被要求就(主动)熨衣服的时候,或者当 高考专题大建构 你在家人已经劳累了一天后(为他们)烤饼干的时候。 1.语隔导读 本文主要介绍了自我原谅的几个具体方法, 2. That way, you could exchange thoughts on( what makes 主语 谓语 包括列举自己的优点、列举自己的善举以及请别人帮助 宾语 完善自己的列表。 each of you special) and the aspects of your personality 1.D 上一句指出,犯错是人之常情;后一句提到,你可以使 宾语从句 用以下写作练习来帮助你做这件事。空处应承上启下,根 (that shine through). 据下一句中的“to help you do this”可知,空处应提及一个 定语从句 具体的做法;结合文章标题和下文内容可知,空处应与“自 句意:那样,你们就可以交换想法,谈谈什么让你们每个人 我原谅”有关。分析选项可知,D项“It'sjust as important to 都与众不同,以及你们的个性中闪闪发光的方面。 show yourself some forgiveness.”符合语境,其中的“show #英语{ D7Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 写作任务大突破 ●答案见D7 单元写作 2.一句多译 (1)例如，有人为我们做了一顿我们不喜欢的饭，但 写作题目 我们撒谎说食物（很）美味。 a.For instance, 假定你是陈辉。你的美国笔友Mike来信说 but we lie and say 他虽然不喜欢朋友送的节日礼物，但仍告诉朋友 that the food is delicious. 自己非常喜欢，因此而感到不安。他询问你什么 b.For instance, 是“善意的谎言(a white lie)”以及他该如何应对 we lie and say that 这一问题。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括： the food is delicious 1.举例说明什么是“善意的谎言”： (2)说善意的谎言的主要原因之一是让别人感觉更 2.解释人们说“善意的谎言”的原因： 好，另一个原因是给予鼓励。 3.给对方建议。 a.One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is 注意： to make others feel better.and 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入 总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 b.One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is Dear Mike, to make others feel better,and I'm sorry to hear that you feel depressed now. Keys: (1)a.someone cooks a meal for us that we dislike b.when someone cooks a meal for us that we dislike So why not smile at a white lie? (2)a.another one for telling a white lie is to give encouragement Yours. b.another one is to give encouragement Chen Hui 参考范文 Dear Mike, 语料激活 I'm sorry to hear that you feel depressed now. 1.英汉互译 What's a white lie?For instance,when someone cooks a meal for us that we dislike,we lie and say that the (1)feel depressed food is delicious.That's a white lie. (2)for instance One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to (3)增强/加强 make others feel better,and another one is to give (4)保护某人免受某事（的伤害） encouragement.If your friend asks you what you think (5)think of of his singing,perhaps he wants some comments from (6)give/offer encouragement you so that he can improve himself gradually.But you Keys: may give him some encouragement and build up his (1)感到沮丧 confidence by telling a white lie.Besides,we may also (2)例如 tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.Therefore,we may find white lies are well- (3)build up/strengthen/enhance intended. (4)protect sb from sth So why not smile at a white lie? (5)想起：考虑到 Yours, (6)给予/提供鼓励 Chen Hui //:15//// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL ● 素材积累 their promises,thus enjoying popularity among ohes.他们承担责任、讲真话，而且信守自己的 1.诚信、责任类话题书面表达常用短语 承诺，因此受到他人欢迎。 in one's opinion/as far as one's concerned在某人看 (9)For example,if you lie to your friends,you would 来/就某人而言 have to work hard to win back their trust.例如，如 in contrast相比之下 果你对自己的朋友撒谎，你就得努力重新赢得 behave dishonestly表现得不诚实 他们的信任。 work hand in hand携手合作 (10)In sum,it is my belief that honesty in our life is take responsibility承担责任 very important.Without it,our life would become honesty goes a long way诚实大有裨益 extremely unpleasant.总之，我认为诚实在我们 lack of honesty缺乏诚实 的生活中是非常重要的。没有它，我们的生活 in sum/in conclusion总之/综上所述 会变得极其不愉快。 the most treasured traditional values最珍贵的传统 (11)For us,to promote a better relationship with our 价值观 friends,we bear the responsibility for helping a sense of responsibility责任感 them when they are in trouble or faced with play a role in..在…中起作用 difficulties.对我们来说，为了增进与自己的朋 2.诚信、责任类话题书面表达常用句式 友更好的关系，我们有责任在他们遇到麻烦或 (1)We live in a society where honesty is very 难题时帮助他们。 important,.我们生活在一个诚实非常重要的 (12)It's widely acknowledged that a sense of 社会。 responsibility is one of the most important (2)Most people work in teams and if you cannot trust a qualities of a person,which has always been colleague,the team will break down.大多数人在 considered as a traditional virtue.人们普遍认为， 团队中工作，而且如果你不能信任同事，团队就 责任感是一个人最重要的品质之一，它一直被 会瓦解。 认为是一种传统美德。 (3)Only when we are responsible will we be respected and loved by others..只有当我们负责任时，我们 实战演练 才会受到别人的尊重和喜爱。 假定你是张明，你的美国笔友Johnson来信说 (4)Kindness,honesty,modesty and self-confidence 他因为对父母说谎而受到严厉批评，因此他情绪 are also important qualities,which are part of our 低落。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： personality and contribute to our future I.安慰对方： development..善良、诚实，谦虚和自信也是重要的 2.指正错误： 品质，它们是我们个性的一部分，而且有助于我 3.给出建议。 们未来的发展。 注意： (5)What's more,having a strong sense of responsibility 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计 is equally important because we should be responsible for our life and future.更重要的是，有 入总词数； 强烈的责任感同样重要，因为我们应该对自己 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 的生活和未来负责。 Dear Johnson, (6)They must always tell you the truth,even when the I'm sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood truth might not be what you want to hear.即使当真 now 相可能不是你想听的时候，他们（也）必须总是 告诉你真相。 (7)If everyone behaved dishonestly,trust between each other would be damaged,eventually leading to the collapse of society.如果每个人都表现得不诚 Yours faithfully, 实，互相之间的信任就会被破坏，最终导致社会 Zhang Ming 的崩溃。 (8)They take responsibility,tell the truth,and keep 11\16