Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

参考答案及超详思路 yourself some forgiveness”即为下文中“his”所指。放选D。 写作任务大突破 2.B根据上一句“n a journal or on a piece of pa即er,put the 。写作指导 heading‘Personal strengths..,”中的关键词语“Personal strengths”,以及下文“Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A 1.体裁：应用文一建议信： good listener?Fun to be around?They don't have to be world- 2.人称：第一人称和第二人称： changing,just aspects of your personality that you're proud 3.时态：以一般现在时为主： of.”中的关键词语“aspects of your personality”可知，本段 4.结构：第一部分写明写信目的（表达安慰）：第二部分为主 与列出自己的优点有关。分析选项可知，B项“Now list all 体段（指正错误并给出建议）：第三部分总结全文（表达祝 the characteristics you like about yourself..”承上启下，符合语 愿或提出希望)。 境。故选B。 5.遣词造句：注意适当使用连接词：使用高级词语和句式（如 3.F根据本段第一句内容可知，本段的中心思想为“列举自 分词结构、定语从句等)，提高文章的得分档次。 己的善举"。空处上文是对善举的具体举例“1 might be 。参考范文 the time when you helped a friend with their homework.when Dear Johnson, you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked Im sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood now.Although cookies after the family had had a tiring day..”与F项中的 it is a shame that you got punished severely by your parents,it is “Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem”相a呼应， a useful experience and lesson for you.So you don't have to feel 故选F。 so depressed and just let it go. 4.C空前句You could ask a friend or family member to help As a high school student.it is wrong for you to lie to your add to your lis过.”表明本段与“请别人帮助完善自己的列 parents.We have been taught to be honest since we were very 表”有关。结合选项可知，C项中的“Ty”指代空前句中 young.We should behave honestly in daily life.In addition,if 的a friend or family member”,且“doing the exercise”与 you get into trouble and need your parents'help,you'd better go “add to your list”相呼应。故选Co ahead to tell them.In a word,don't make up any excuses and lie 5.G空后句“We're all changing and leaming all the time and to your parents. mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow."指出，我们 I hope you can feel better and come back to your normal life 不是固定不变的：其中的关键词语“changing"以及“develop soon. Yours faithfully. and grow”与G项中的“isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”相呼应，所以G项符合此处语境。故选G。 Zhang Ming 长难句分析 佳句背诵 1.Although it is a shame that you got punished severely by 1.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their 主语谓语 宪语 定语从句 your parents,it is a useful experience and lesson for you. homework )when you did the ironing without being 虽然你被自己的父母严厉慈罚是一件令人惋惜的事，但 定语从向 它对你来说是一次有益的经历和数训。 asked),or (when you baked cookies after the family had 2.In addition,if you get into trouble and need your parents' 定语从句 help,you'better go ahead to tell them.此外，如采你适到 had a tiring day）. 麻烦，而且需要你父母的帮助，你最好直接告诉他们。 句意：它可能是当你帮助一位朋友做他/她的家庭作业的 时候，当你没有被要求就（主动）熨衣服的时候，或者当 高考专题大建构 你在家人已经劳累了一天后（为他们）烤饼干的时候。 |.语篇导读》本文主要介绍了自我原谅的几个具体方法， 2.That way.you could exchange thoughts on (what makes 包括列举自己的优点、列举自己的善举以及请别人帮助 主语 谓语 宽语 完善自己的列表。 each of you special and the aspects of your personality 1.D上一句指出，犯错是人之常情：后一句提到.你可以使 害语从句 用以下写作练习来帮助你做这件事。空处应承上启下，根 (that shine through). 据下一句中的“tohe中you do this”可知，空处应提及一个 定语从句 具体的做法：结合文章标题和下文内容可知，空处应与“自 句意：那样，你们就可以交换想法，谈谈什么让你们每个人 我原谅”有关。分析选项可知，D项“It's jus城as important to 都与众不同，以及你们的个性中闪闪发光的方面。 show yourself some forgiveness..”符合语境，其中的“show 英语YD7 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL Ⅱ，语篇辱读本文讲述了警察王先生的故事。在过去的38 11.B考查动词短语。refer to“提到”；note down“记下”； 年里，他多次假扮他人，甚至学会了说不同的方言。他为 ask about“问及”：miss out“错失机会”。根据“11 破案不顾危险混入罪团伙，并多次获得嘉奖 what the beggars said”可知，王先生把乞丐们在醉酒后说 1.D考查动词。根据“Mr,Wang has pretended to be someone 的话记下来。故选B。 else many times'”可知，他在扮成别人时需要讲不同的方 12.D考查名词。plam“计划”；greement“同意”；direction 言。故选D。 “指导”；information“信息”。王先生把“what the beg路as 2.C考查名词。根据“To look into the4_,Wang d”发给队友们。故选D disguised(伪装)himself..”以及“including a National May 13.B考查形容词。awkward“尴尬的”；dangerous“危险 Day Labor Medal and11 Citations of Merit”可知，王先生是 的”；unfortunate“不幸的”；strange“奇怪的”。由上文可 一名警察。故选C。 知，王先生是警察，经常处于危险环境中，且根据“is also 3.A考查名词。根据“han any real actor”可知，王先生投身 a judo(柔道)master”和常识可知l,在危险的环境中一个 于“演员”的角色中。放选A。 人才会需要使用柔道。故选B。 4.B考查名词。mirror“镜子”；case“情况；案件“；future“未 14.C考查动词。separate“分离”；recover“恢复”；escape 来”；question“问题”。根据“In the1990s,a group of “逃避”：hear“听到”。根据本句句意和上文可知，身为柔 thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars." 道大师，任何罪犯都无法从他手中逃脱。故选C。 可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故选B。 15.A考查名词。courage“勇气”；honesty“诚实”；kindness 5.B考查动词。interview“采访”；join“加人”：arrest“速 “善良”；ptimism“乐观”。根据上文可知，王先生乔装打 捕”：assist'“协助”。根据“Wang d击sguised(伪装)himself" 扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故选A。 可知，他混人乞丐中。故选B。 长难句分析 6.C考查名词。challeng“挑战”；experience“经历”； Over the past 38 years. Mr.Wang has pretended to be appearance“出现；外表”；freedom“自由”。根据“Dirty 时间状语 主语 谓语 shorts and old shoes'”可知，这是在描述外表。故选C。 someone else many times,and has even learned to speak 7.D考查名词。vote“选票”；sympathy“同情”；permission 滨语 谓语 “批准”；trud“信任”。根据“his convineing dialect soon won different dialeets(方言，(leading to him being deseribed 宾语 现在分词短语作结果秋语 him the7 of the beggars”可知，他赢得了乞丐们的信 asan“Oscar-winning actor”). 任。故选D。 宾语补是语 8.A考查动词。invite“邀请”；foce“强迫”；help“帮助”； 句意：在过去的38年里，王先生已多次假扮他人，甚至已 expect“期待”。根据“they began to talk a lot'”可知，为了 学会说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。 话，王先生请他们喝酒。放选A。 9,A考查形容词。dunk“喝醉的”；deserted“抛弃的”； Ⅲ.语隔导读本文主要报道了Henry救了从六楼公寓的阳 bored“无聊的”：ost“失去的”。根据常识及上文中的 台上下落的小孩Eic的事迹。 “drink aleohol”可知I,人在喝醉后话会多。故选A。 1.aig考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可 知.child与fal之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，并且fll这一动 ⊙技巧点拨完形填空之“词语复现” 作正在进行，故该使用山的现在分词形式来作定语，修 词语复现又可分为原词复现、同源词复现（又叫同 饰child,表示“正在下落的”。故填falling。 根词复现)、同义或近义词复现（包括与近义词同根的 2.The考查冠词。根据语境可知，“2. Brown 词的复现，如il与sickness)以及上下义词复现（总括 amiy”指“布朗一家”，此处表特指，且该空位于句首，故所 与分述，如animal是sheep,iger和wolf等的上义词)。 填词的首字母应该大写。故填The。 本题中的“drunk”与原文中的“drink”为同源词复现 3.asleep考查形容词。根据语境可知l,此处指他们两人都 了解调语复现这种街接方式，有助于快速、准确地解答 睡着了。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”；asleep是形容词，意为 完形填空 “睡着的”：短语fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“人睡：睡 10.C考查动词。guide“引导”；persuade“劝说”；excuse“请 若”。故填asleep 求准许离开”；allow“允许”。根据“and send the12to 4.to see考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处指Eic把 my teammates'”可知，为了发出信息，王先生借口去厕所。 一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看在外玩闹的孩子们，故空 故选C。 处应该使用动词不定式，表目的。故填to see。 D8英语 参考答案及超详思路 5.accidentally考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动i词 she found 'striking'is a woman who thanked them for hiting slipped,.作状语。故填accidentally。 someone who is·differently-bled',”可知，网友们在她的 6.and考查连词。句意：他（紧紧地抓着阳台边缘）坚持了 Facebook上留下的帖子和评论让她非常感动。故选A。 几分钟，并大声叫他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他（的叫 4.B考查文章出处。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段中的 声)。由句意可知.hung on和screamed这两个动作是并列 “Reached at home by reporters.."和最后一段Gialopsos在 关系。故填and。 接受记者采访时说的话可知，本文最可能来自一篇新闻报 7.was fixing考查时态和主谓一致。根据空后的“when he 道。故选B。 heard the screams”并结合语境可知，空处所在句包含“be 词汇积累 doing.…wben.”结构，表示“正在做…突然…”；该句 名词：employee n.痛员pression n.表达；表示；措辞 描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语为第三人称单数，故b autism.孤独症：自闭症 动词应用ws。故填was fixing。 副词：violently ad.凶猛地：凶狠地：强烈地：猛烈地：厉 8.thr©w考查时态。分析句子结构并根据表示并列关系的 害地 连词and可知，空处所填词与后文的started之间是并列关 短语：he majority of大部分/大多数 系，二者为该句的并列谓语，故空处也应该使用所给词的 过去式。故填threw。 长难句分析 9.son's考查名词所有格。life与提示词on之间是所属 Reached at home by reporters.Gialopsos says she is happy 关系，故空处应该使用名词所有格。故填sons 过去分词粗语作状语 主语谓语 10.how考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他 about the positive comments (she and her husband are receiving). 宾语从句 定语从句 分析句子结构可知，本题考查“特殊疑问词+tod山”这一 句意：Gialopsos在家中被记者联系到时说，她对自己和她 结构在句中作宾语的用法。根据句意可知，how“如何 丈夫正在得到的积极评价（感到）高兴。 符合语境。故填how。 词汇积累 分 动词：ag,悬挂；吊slp,滑倒：滑落x,修理 语篇导读》青少年经常说“这不是我的错”。作者分析了其 原因及危害，并讨论了父母应该如何引导孩子承担责任。 形容词：aceidental ad.意外的：偶然的hurt ac或.（身体 5.D考查推理判断。第一段中的“That‘It's not旷yfa. 上)受伤的 is a go-to response for so many people and especially 单元重组大练习 tcenagers,"提到，“这不是我的错”是很多人，尤其是青少 年的惯常反应。由此可知，第一段主要描述的现象是人们 总是不想为生活中的麻烦事负责，故选D。 6.D考查细节理解。第二段中的“Teens who often say‘t's 语篇导读)》文章主要讲述了阿拉斯加的一家餐馆的老板因 my fault.'when something bad happens tend to be highly self- 保护了他们的自闭拉员工而赢得了国际货誉的故事。 critical,perfectionistie and much easier to be troubled by 1.C考查细节理解。根据第二段“The owners of a restaurant anxiety and depression.”提到，当不好的事情发生时，经常 in Alaska won international praise after protecting their autistic 说“这是我的错”的青少年往往高度自我批评，追求完美， (患自闭症的)employee,”和第三段“hen the employee., 并且更容易被焦虑和抑郁困扰。由此可知，经常因为某些 So the owners‘ired'the customer."可知，这家餐馆的老板 事情责怪自已的人常常遭受极大的精神压力，故选D 因一位顾客态度恶劣、言语粗鲁而伤害了他们的自闭症员 7.A考查主旨大意。根据第四段“Overuse of the phrase can 工，最终“解雇”了这位顾客，因此得到了各方赞誉。故 result in feelings of lack of ability to control their own lives. 选C。 This sense has been shown to cause low motivation...focuses a 2.B考查细节理解。根据第三段“When the employee teen's attention on what is done as opposed to what needs to be delivered the wrong food to a customer's house,that customer doe.”可知，过度使用“这不是我的错"这个短语会让人产 reacted violently and unkindly.”可知，这位员工送错了食 生缺乏控制自己生活的能力的感觉，并且会使青少年的注 物，顷客没有得到自己预订的食物.因此很生气。故选B。 意力集中在已经完成的事情上，而不是需要做的事情上 3.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段“·Their stories broke 由此可知，本段主要说过度使用“这不是我的错”这个短语 my heart,'she said.""Another comment on Facebook that 是有害的，故选A。 英语YD9Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 高考专题大建构 答案见D7 1.七选五 人与自我-自我 主题语境 语篇类型 词数 关键词 245 personal forgiveness, 说明文 原谅的方法。 writing exercise...... [2023新课标I卷] Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human.1. You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths."2. Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of you personality that you're proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked eookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3. You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4. That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this-it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time It's something of a cliche(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true: 5. We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A litle self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. IlI.完形填空 人与自我-名优秀 语篇类型 主题语境 devoted, disguise, 词数 20I 记叙文 关键词 -..警察的故事 honors [2021 新高考 II 卷] Over the past 38 years. Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an"Oscar-winning actor". The 6O-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 . However, he is more devoted to his " 3 " than any real actor. In the 19oOs, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 Wang disguised (伪装) himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars. 17 // ////// 练习生。 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·YL "I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot," Wang said."I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates." Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master.“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me," he said. Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. B. compare 1. A. teach C. assess D. speak 2. A.lawyer B. doctor C. policemar D. businessman B. study 3. A.role C. family D. audience B. ease 4. A. mirror C. future D. question B. joined C. arrested 5. A. interviewed D. assisted 6. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 7. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust B. forced C. helped 8. A.invited D. expected C. bored B. deserted 9. A.drunk D. lost B. persuade 10. A.guide C. excuse D. allow 11. A. refer to B. note dowm C. ask about D. miss out 12.A.plan B. agreement C. direction D. information B. dangerous 13. A. awkward C. unfortunate D. strange C. escape 14. A. separate B. recover D. hear 15. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism III.语法填空 主题语境人与自我--见义勇为的事迹 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 230 关键词 catch,save,life [2022 新高考 II 卷] Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1. (fall) child. Erie Brown, only three vears old. knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he:ll be OK. 2 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident Mrs. Brown was at work and Erie was at home with his father. They both fell 3. (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children plaving outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4. ( see) them. When he looked down, he 5. ( accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6. .__ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry7. (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Erie hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8. ( throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He savedmy 9.__ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know 10 to thank him." “I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry , )))