Unit 6 Space and Beyond 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Unit 6 Space and beyond Part A Starting out Understanding ideas 11111/1110 Unit 6 Space and beyond 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D39 「，阅读理解 子主题1 未来太空 语篇类型 说明文 词数 320 关键词 探索的领域 scientifie exploration,solar system [2022一2023重庆市三峡名校联盟高二下春季联考]The Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready for its Artemis I launch and preparing for more to follow.The mission's objectives are clear: develop a sustainable presence on its surface and pave the way to go to Mars. And then what?What's the next great leap in humans'quest for the secrets of the universe?When it comes to scientific exploration in the near future,there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention. First off there is Venus,a planet which was a relative paradise(天堂），with oceans and a pleasant atmosphere.Something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago,and NASA has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there. At the other end are the gas giants.Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered with thick sheets of ice,and underneath that ice sit oceans of liquid water.NASA has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds,hunting for any signs of possible life hidden deep within. As for us humans,Mars is certainly the grand prize in the coming decades.If we have the adequate drive and funds,we can establish a semi-permanent presence on the red planet,keeping crews working and studying in person on the Martian surface.The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth. Over the coming decades,humans expect to see a rise of"space hotels",set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations.Naturally,turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity,but in my best estimation,it's the next easiest thing to accomplish,after the Moon and Mars,of course. 1.What does the underlined word"quest"probably mean in the second paragraph? A.Question. B.Explanation. C.Request. D.Search. 2.Which is the least likely to be explored in the next decades according to the passage? A.Mars. B.Mercury. C.Venus. D.Jupiter. 3.What's the author's attitude towards "space hotels"? A.Ambiguous. B.Critical. C.Hopeful. D.Indifferent. 4.What's the passage mainly about? A.The launch of Artemis 1. B.The secrets of the solar system. C.The missions of NASA. D.The areas of future universe exploration. 1/,113//1// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WN 川.完形填空 子主题2进入太空的公民航天员语篇类型记叙文词数296关键词space flight,.citizen astronaut [2022-2023河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟高二下期中（改编）]Born in Guadalajara,Mexico,Katya Echazarreta moved with her family to San Diego at age 7.She 1 how her parents routinely watched Cosmos,a public television series created by astronomer Carl Sagan.The show caused her 2 and fascination with space. As a child,she would look up to the stars and believe she would someday reach them.She 3 herself to her studies,going after that big dream. As her family was poor,she took on 4 responsibilities.She helped care for her younger siblings( and started a job at a fast food restaurant to earn some income.Despite working long hours,she never 5 her dream.She attended San Diego City College nearby and 6 went on to earn an electrical engineering degree from the University of California,Los Angeles. After college,she accepted an internship at National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),achieving her 7 mission of working in the space industry.Because she was 8 in that position, NASA offered her a full-time job for the Europa Clipper.She also 9 five missions with outstanding performance during her time there. In 2019.Katya heard of a 10 opportunity offered by the Space for Humanity nonprofit,which had never been done before.The organization was 11 application for its first Citizen Astronaut Program,which would 12 one person to join a six-person space flight as part of a June 2022 mission. In 2022,Katya,aged 26,was selected out of thousands of global 13,based on her outstanding academic and 14 achievements,as Space for Humanity's first citizen astronaut."This experience was absolutely incredible,"Katya shared her moment in space.Her experience 15 people all over the world to chase their own dreams. 1.A.recalled B.imagined C.realized D.understood 2.A.upset B.interest C.calmness D.sympathy 3.A.helped B.limited C.devoted D.adapted 4.A.previous B.bad C.painful D.extra 5.A.took control of B.got hold of C.lost sight of D.took care of 6.A.suddenly B.aimlessly C.finally D.accidentally 7.A.last B.primary C.unnecessary D.worthless 8.A.excellent B.ordinary C.serious D.modest 9.A.missed B.completed C.ignored D.observed 10.A.common B.familiar C.necessary D.unique 11.A.seeking B.refusing C.judging D.preventing 12.A.allow B.warn C.beg D.command 13.A.applicants B.organizers C.assistants D.musicians 14.A.historical B.natural C.professional D.simple 15.A.reminded B.inspired C.advised D.led 1111141 Unit 6 Space and beyond Part B Using language 1/,115//1/// Unit 6 Space and beyond 主题语境大拓展 答案见D4I1 「，阅读理解 A 子主题1 NASA完成了行星 防御试验 语篇类型 说明文 词数 330 关键词NASA,planetary defense [2022-2023浙江省杭、嘉、湖、金四县区高二下5月调研测试]0 n September26,2022,NASA successfully completed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART)mission by intentionally crashing an unmanned spacecraft into the asteroid Dimorphos.The goal was not to destroy the asteroid but to change its orbit.With the successful mission,NASA proved the concept that this technique could keep a potentially dangerous asteroid from crashing into Earth in the future. Dimorphos is a small asteroid orbiting the larger asteroid Didymos.NASA noted that Dimorphos is not a threat to Earth,but because it passes relatively close to Earth,it was chosen as the target for the test mission. Although the intended crash should change the asteroid's position slightly,it will add to a major shift over time."If you were going to do this for planetary defense,you would do it 5,10,15,or 20 years in advance for this technique to work,"said NASA program executive Andrea Riley."This is why we test.We want to do it now rather than when there's an actual need. Asteroids can pose a significant threat to planet Earth.For example,around 66 million years ago,an asteroid around 6 to 9 miles across struck the Earth in what is now the Yucatan Peninsula.The resulting impact was so catastrophic (that it caused one of the largest extinction events in Earth's history.Therefore,DARTs success is an important step forward in protecting the planet from potential damage from an asteroid.This shows humans are no longer powerless to prevent this type of natural disaster. The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA on November 24,2021.It was accompanied by another craft called LICIA Cube,supplied by the Italian Space Agency,and separated from DART just 15 days before the crash. LICIA Cube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took photographs of the crash and material ejected ( from the asteroid's surface. 1.What is the purpose of the DART mission? A.To destroy Dimorphos completely. B.To change the orbit of Dimorphos. C.To track potentially dangerous asteroids. D.To stop Dimorphos from hitting Earth. 2.Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 4? A.To prove the significance of DAR'T's success. B.To present the cause of the largest extinction event in history. C.To show the necessity of conducting research on natural disasters. D.To explain the difficulty of protecting Earth from asteroid strikes. //,117//1/ H 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WW 3.What is LICIA Cube intended for? A.Collecting rock samples from Dimorphos'surface. B.Increasing the force of crashing the DART. C.Providing additional energy for the DART spacecraft. D.Keeping track of the crash test with some photos. 4.Which of the following can describe the test according to Andrea Riley? A.Bark up the wrong tree. B.Rob Peter to pay Paul. C.Prepare for a rainy day. D.Better late than never. 小 子主题2 中国巡天空间 语篇类型 说明文 298关键词Chinese Survey Space Telescope 望远镜 词数 [2022-2023江苏省扬州中学高二下月考]China's telescope,planned to be launched at the end of2023,is expected to provide humankind with fresh knowledge about distant galaxies,mysterious dark matter,and the past and future evolution of the universe. Chinese Survey Space Telescope (CSST),also known as Xuntian Space Telescope,is a space-based optical ()observatory for astronomers to carry out sky surveys,capturing a general map or images of the sky. The CSST is a bus-sized facility with a length equal to that of a three-storied building.It has an aperture of two meters,a bit smaller than the Hubble Space Telescope,but its field of view is 350 times larger than Hubble in area."The field of view is the area of the sky a telescope can see at one time,"said Li Ran,a project scientist of the CSST Scientific Data Reduetion System."Hubble's field of view is approximately one percent of the size of a fingernail at an arm's length,thereby the telescope,in its thirties,observed only a tiny part of the sky. Li added. The telescope,during its normal observations,will fly independently in the same orbit as China's space station but will maintain a large distance apart.Li said the telescope was designed,in its initial plan,to be placed on the space station,but there would be disadvantages such as vibration,potential pollution and line-of-sight block from the space station.The CSST can land on the space station for refueling and servicing as needed. "The telescope can bring China's research in optical astronomy to the forefront of the world and help cultivate (world-class Chinese scientists,"Li noted."It can also take breathtaking visible pictures,allowing the public to directly feel and understand the universe." 5.What can the CSST be used for? A.Getting a general map of Earth. B.Aiding sky investigation. C.Refueling the Chinese space station. D.Providing support for the universe evolution. 6.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The visual field of Hubble. B.The usable life span of a telescope. C.The advantages of the CSST. D.The size of the aperture of Xuntian. 1111811 Unit 6 Space and beyond 7.Why does the CSST fly independently in space? A.To learn how to fly safely. B.To land accurately. C.To get higher quality pictures. D.To avoid potential negative influences. 8.What is the significance of the CSST? A.It can help to train the world's astronomy scientists. B.It will promote China's ability in optical device making. C.It will give the public chances to observe the universe directly. D.It will help China hold a leading position in optical astronomy. ‖，七选五 子主题3派宇航员到火星进行探测语篇类型 说明文词数304关键词Mars,people,visit [2022-2023黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市实验中学高二下月考]0 ver the next50 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.1. There is a limit to what robots can tell us,so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars,we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.2. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun,it could take between six months and a year to get there. The moon is much closer,and we were there many years ago.Over the next 10 years,we are going to work on building a new spacecraft.3. Once we return to the moon,we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time.This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars.4. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut,we will have people spending months on the moon.By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission,we will be taking trips to Mars.By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts,we may have people living on Mars.Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars?5. A.Mars is very far. B.People will go to live on Mars one day. C.Wouldn't it be cooler if it was you who sent the posteard? D.Using this eraft,we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars E.Those robots will send back better pictures,maps,and weather reports. F.Would it be possible for us to go to Mars in a spacecraft in the near future? G.This is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. 1/,119//1// M 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WW Part C Developing ideas Presenting ideas 11112011 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WN 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D43 1,阅读理解 子主题1 “嫦娥四号”带着生 语篇类型 说明文 词数 336 物在月球上着陆 关键词Chang'e-4,moon,living things [2022一2023广东省湛江市高二下月考]China's Chang'e-4 lander touched down on the far side of the moon on Jan 3rd Beijing time,and it's got some living things on board. A small "tin"in the lander contains seeds of potatoes and rock-cress-a flowering plant,as well as silkworm eggs.The idea is that the plants will support the silkworms with oxygen,and the silkworms will in turn provide the plants with necessary carbon dioxide and nutrients through their waste.The researchers will watch the plants carefully to see whether the plants successfully perform photosynthesis(光合作用)，grow and bloom in the lunar environment. The "biosphere"experiment was the product of a cooperation between 28 Chinese universities,led by southwest China's Chongqing University,according to Xinhua.The experiment is stuffed inside a 0.8 liter aluminum alloy cylinder (which weighs about 3 kilograms and includes dirt,nutrients and water.Sunlight will filter into the container through a "tube",and small cameras will watch the little environment.That data will be sent back to Earth by means of the complicated relay system China has set up to communicate with an experiment that has no direct line of sight to Earth. "Why potato and rock-cress?Because the growth period of rock-cress is short and convenient to observe.And potatoes could become a major source of food for future space travellers,"said Liu Hanlong,chief director of the experiment and vice president of Chongqing University."Our experiment might help accumulate knowledge for building a lunar base and long-term residence on the moon." Rock-cress has been grown in space before,including in one experiment on the International Space Station that showed the plants'leaves appearing to rise and fall as they detected the moon's gravity.But whether the flowering plant will grow well in the environment of the far side of the moon remains an open question.For now,though,this means there's life in at least one other place in the solar system because of China. 1.Why were the silkworm eggs brought along? A.To produce silk. B.To absorb carbon dioxide. C.To help the seeds grow faster. D.To create a micro ecosystem. 2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How the experiment works. B.The product of the experiment. C.Why the experiment was conducted. D.The cooperation between the 28 universities. 11111221 Unit 6 Space and beyond 3.What can be inferred from Liu Hanlong's words? A.Rock-cress and potatoes are a perfect match. B.Living on the moon could be realized one day. C.A lunar base depends largely on what we grow. D.Rock-cress and potatoes are necessities in space. 4.What is probably the purpose of the text? A.To promote the value of space exploration. B.To explain why China brings life to the moon. C.To convince the world there's life on the moon. D.To introduce China's achievements in space exploration. ‖.语法填空 子主题2“天宫课堂”科学讲座语篇类型 说明文 词数232关键词 Chinese astronauts,science lecture,Tiangong Space Station [2022一2023湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高二下月考]Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students as they orbited in the Tiangong Space Station. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class,or Heavenly Palace Class,China's first extraterrestrial )lecture series,1.(popularize)space science.More lectures 2. (hold）based on the country's manned spaceflights in the coming days.3.such activities are aimed at is spreading knowledge about manned spaceflights and sparking enthusiasm for science among young people. The crew greeted students,teachers and other 4.(participant).The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a 5.(special)designed spacesuit,and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity,such as“disappearing buoyancy(浮力)"anda“water ball'”.Ye,6. is on his first spaceflight,showed how he rotated his body in the 7.(weight)environment and answered questions from students during the lecture. Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched 8. hour-long televised event hosted by the China Manned Space Agency,the Ministry of Education and other government departments.Besides, a total of 1,420 9. (invite)students were present at "ground class venues",with some 10. (take)part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture.Vincent Wong,deputy principal of Hong Kong's Pui Kiu College,said the event gave students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while arousing their interest in space and science.It also helped enhance their sense of national identity as they saw the rapid development of our country's space technology. 川.读后续写 子主题3 Jenny实现了成为一名 飞行员的梦想 语篇类型 记叙文 词数300关键词dream,becoming a pilot [2022-2023黑龙江省双鸭山市高二下期中]Jenny lived in a small village.When she was a child,what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky.She always imagined that some day she could also fly in the sky like a bird. 123//1//参考答案及超详思路 Unit6 Space and beyond Part A Starting out Understanding ideas 之主题语境大拓展 1,语篇导读》本文对未来太空探索的领域进行了详细介绍。 1.D考查词义猜测。根据第二段最后一句“When it comes 英语YD39 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY to scientific exploration in the near future,there are a few3.C考查a动词。help“帮助”；limit'“限制”：devote“把…奉 areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special 献给”：adapt“适应”。devote oneself to是固定短语，意为 attention..”可知，人类要探索宇宙的奥秘。由此推知，quest “献身于：致力于“，符合语境，此处表示“她致力于她的学 意为“探索：探求”，与search含义相近。故选D。 习”。故选C 2.B考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段最后两句“The other 4.D考查形容词。previous“先前的”：had“坏的”：painful planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to “痛苦的”：extm“额外的”。根据后文“She helped care for settle on.Mercury is too close to the Sun for eomfort and too her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹)and started a job at a fast far away from the Eart山h.”可知，水星离太阳太近，又离地球 food restaurant to earn some income..”可知.由于家境贫寒. 太远，不宜人类定居。由此推断，水星是未来几十年最不 她承担起了额外的责任。故选D。 可能被探索的星球。故选B。 5.C考查动词短语。take control of“控制”；get hold of'“抓 3.C考查观点态度。根据最后一段最后一句“Naturally, 住，掌握”；lose sight of“忽略；忘记”：take care of“照顾”。 turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very 由后文内容可知，Kaya后来一直在努力追求自己的梦想， practical...but in my best estimation,it's the next easiest thing 所以此处是指她从未忘记自己的梦想。故选C to accomplish,after the Moon and Mars,of course,"可知，考 6.C考查副词。suddenly“突然”；aimlessly“无日标地”； 虑到目前的技术水平，“太空旅馆”是不太现实的，但这却 finally“终于；最终”：accidentally'“意外地，无意地”。结合 是仅次于月球和火星探索的最容勿完成的事情。由此可 语境可知，此处是说Kaya曾就读于附近的圣地亚哥城市 知，作者认为“太空旅馆”是有希望的。故选C 学院，最后在加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校获得了电子工程 4.D考查主旨大意。根据文章第二段以及下文对未来人类 学位。故选C。 要探索的星球的描述可知，文章主要介绍的是未来太空探 7.B考查形容词。las“最后的”；primary“最初的”； 索的领域。故选D unnecessary“"不必要的”；worthless“无价值的：没用的”。由 长难句分析 上文“After college,she accepted an internship(实习期)at Naturally,turning the space roek into a habitat for humans National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)..." 主语 知，大学毕业后，她在NASA实习，所以应是完成了她在太 is not very practical considering our current level of 空行业工作的首次任务。故选B。 系动词 表语 状语 8.A考查形容词。excellent'“优秀的”：ordinary“普通的”： technological maturity),but in my best estimation,it's the serious“严重的：严肃的”：moel“谦虚的”。由“NASA 并列句 形式主语 offered her a full-.time job for the Europa Clipper"可知，是因 next easiest thing to accomplish,after the Moon and Mars. 为她在这个岗位上优秀的表现，所以NASA为她提供了一 真正的主语 份全职工作。故选A。 of course). 9.B考查动词。miss“错过，怀念”；complete“完成”：ignore 句意：当然，考虑到我们目前的技术成熟水平，把太空岩石 “忽略”；observe“观察”。由后文的“with outstanding 变成人类的栖息地并不太现实，但据我最好的估计，这 performance"可知，她应是以杰出的表现“完成”了五次任 是接下来最容易完成的事情，当然，是在月球和火星 务。故选B (的探索)之后。 10.D考查形容词。common“普通的”：familiar“热悉的”： I.语篇导读Katya Echazarreta从小就对太空感到向往，并 necessary“必须的”：unique'“独特的”。由后文“which had 为之努力奇斗。26岁时，她在非营利组织Space for never been done before”可知，这是一个“前所未有的、独 Humanity赞助的公民航天员项目的候选人中税颖而出， 特的”机会。故选D。 成功进入了太空。 11.A考查动词。seek“寻求”：fse“拒绝”：judge“判断”： 1.A考查动词。reeall“回想起”：imagine“想象”；realize prevent'“阻止”。由后文“which would_I2 one person to “意识到”：understand'“理解”。通读全文内容可知，本文主 join a six-person space flight as part of a June 2022 mission" 要对Katya Echazarreta成为航天员的经历进行了介绍.所以 可知.该组织正在为其首个公民航天员项目寻求申请者 此处应是她对小时候的回忆，所以cll符合语境。故选A。 故选A。 2.B考查名词。set“失望”；interest“兴趣”；calmness“冷 12.A考查动词。alow“允许”；wam“警告”；beg“乞 静”：sympathy“同情”。由后文的“fascination with space”可 讨"；command'“命令”。结合上下文可知，该项目将“允 知，这个节目应是引起了她对太空的兴趣。故选B。 许”一人加入这次的六人太空飞行任务。故选A。 D40英语 参考答案及超详思路 13.A考查名词。applicant“申请者”；organizer“组织者”； 之士题语境大拓展NWNn assistant“助手”；musician“音乐家”。结合语境可知，此处 指Katya从全球数千名“申请者”中脱颖而出。此空与上 【,语篇导读)》美国国家航空航天局完成了让太空飞船撞击 小行星的测试，成功使小行星偏转，这是世界上首次进行 文中的application相呼应，属于同根词复现。故选A。 的行星防御试验。 14.C考查形容词。historical“历史上的”：natural“自然 1.B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The goal was not to 的”；professional“专业的”；simple“简单的”。根据上文 destroy the asteroid but to change its orbit.."可知，DART任务 "Because she was 8 in that position,NASA offered 的目标是改变小行星Dimorphos的运行轨道。故选B。 her...She also 9 five missions with outstanding 2.A考查推理判断。第四段中的“For example,around performance during her time there.”可知，Katya被选中是 66 million years ago…so catastrophic(灾难性的)ha 基于她出众的学业及专业成就。故选C it caused one of the largest extinetion events in Earth's 15.B考查动词。remind“提醒”；inspire“激励”：advise“建 history,"举例说明了小行星撞击地球造成的灾难性的后 议”；led“引导”。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Kaya通过 果。根据该段最后两句“Therefore,DART's success is.,this 不懈努力实现其航天梦的故事。因此，此处表达的是，她 ype of natural disaster,.”"可知，DART的成功是人类在保护 的经历激励了全世界的人去追寻自己的梦想。故选B。 地球免受小行星潜在破坏方面迈出的重要一步，这表明人 类不再无力阻止这类自然灾害。由此可推知，本段提及小 Part B Using language 行星撞击地球造成灾难性后果的例子是为了表明DART 成功的重要意义。故选A。 3.D考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句“CA Cube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took photographs of the crash and material ejected()from the asteroid's surface.”可知，LICIA Cube旨在用拍照追踪此次 撞击试验。故选D 4.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“·If you were going to do this for planetary(行星的)defense,you would do it5, 10,15,or 20 years in advance for this technique to work.' said NASA program executive Andrea Riley.'This is why we test.We want to do it now rather than when there's an actual need.,”可知，Andrea Riley认为，这项测试是提前为防御 行星撞地球做准备的，是未雨绸缪的行为。故选C。 调汇积累 名词：asteroid n.小行星 副词：potentially adr..潜在地 relatively adv.相对地 slight山yad.稍微 短语：crash into碰撞：撞击 dto增加in advance提前 ather than而不是 长难句分析 NASA noted that Dimorphos is not a threat to Earth,but 主语谓语 寒语从句 并列连词 (because it passes relatively close to Earth).it was chosen 原国状语从句 as the target for the test mission]. 句意：美国国家航空航天局指出，Dimorphos对地球不是一 个威胁，但因为它相对靠近地球绕行，所以它被选为此 次测试任务的日标。 英语YD41 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY B their orbits around the sun,it could take between six months 语篇导凑)本文主要介绍了中国巡天空间望远镜(CSST)的 and a year to get there.”可知，根据火星和地球在太阳轨道 译细情况。 上的位置，去火星需花费六个月到一年的时间。A项 5.B考查细节理解。根据第二段“Chinese Survey Space “Mars is very far..”指出火星距离地球很远，与下文内容相 Telescope (CSST),also known as Xuntian Space Telescope, 呼应。故选A。 is a space-based optical(光学的)observatory for astronomers 3.D根据上文“Over the next I0yeas,we are going to work to carry out sky surveys,capturing a general map or images of on building a new spacecraft..”可知，空处应是接着对anew the sky,"可知.CSST是用于供天文学家进行巡天观测的. spacecraft进行具体介绍。D项“Using this craft,we will 可以捕捉天空的一般地图或图像。所以，CSST可以被用 practice the skills we need to go to Mars,.”符合语境，且选项 于协助天空巡查。故选B。 中的this craft与上文的a new spacecraft相呼应。故选D。 6.C考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“has an aperture 4.G根据上文“Once we return to the moon,we are going to build a station...This is important so that we have a place to (of two meters...350 times larger than Hubble in area.""Hubble's field of view is...observed only a tiny part start from when we want to visit Mars.”可知，此处讲的是在 月球上建立空间站的重要性。G项“This is also important of the sky.”可知，第三段主要介绍了CSST相对于Hubble because it gives us practice with living away from Earth." 空间望远镜的优势。故选C。 一步介绍空间站的重要性，符合语境，且在句式方面，G项 7.D考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Li said the 也与上文相呼应。故选G。 telescope was designed.in its initial plan,to be placed on the 5.C由空前一句“Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from space station,but there would be disadvantages such as someone who was building a house on Mars？(收到在火星上 vibration,potential pollution and line-of-sight block from the 盖房子的人寄来的明信片不是很酷吗？)”可知，空处应讲 space station.”可知，CSST原本计划是放在太空站之上的， 述与明信片相关的内容。分析选项可知，C项“Wouldn't it 但由于它的负面影响，只能独立飞行。由此推测，CSST在 be cooler if it was you who sent the posteard?(如果明信片 太空中独立飞行是为了避免潜在的负面影响。故选D。 是你寄的.不是更吗？)”语义与上文衔接，且句式与空前 8.D考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句中的“Te 一句相呼应。故选C。 telescope can bring China's research in optical astronomy to 长难句分析 the forefront of the world.,”可知，这台望远镜可以将中国的 光学天文学研究带到世界的前沿。由此可知，CSST的意 (Once we return to the moon),we are going to build a station 时间状语从向 主语谓语 宾语 义在于，它将有助于中国在光学天文学领域保持领先地 (so that people can live and work on the moon for months at 位。故选D。 目的快语从句 词汇积累 a time). 名词：laxy n,星系：银河系 句意：一旦我们返回月球，我们将建造一个（空间）站，这 样人们就可以每次在月球上生活和工作几个月 形容词：mysterious a.神秘的 副词：approximately ade,大约thereby ad.因此；由此 independently ad,独立地 Part C Developing ideas Presenting ideas 短语：carry out实施 ",语篇导读在接下来的50年里，人类将把更多更好的机 器人送到火星上，但因机器人能传递给我们的信息是有 限的，所以最终还是要派宇航员到火星进行探测。 1.E根据上文"Over the next 50 years,we are going to send more and better robots to Mars,."可知.未来的50年里. 人类将把更多更好的机器人送到火星上。所以，接下来空 处应是接着介绍这些机器人。分析选项可知，E项“Those robots will send back better pictures,maps,and weather reports,.”介绍了机器人的作用，与上文衔接。故选E。 2.A根据下文“Depending on where Mars and Earth are in D42英语 参考答案及超详思路 文主要是为了介绍中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。故 选D。 长难句分析 1.The idea is that the plants will support the silkworms 主语系动词 表语从的 with oxygen.(and the silkworms will in turn provide the 并列句 plants with necessary carbon dioxide and nutrients through their waste). 句意：其想法是，植物将为蚕提供氧气，而蚕反过来也将通 过其排泄物为植物提供必要的二氧化碳和营养物质。 2.That data will be sent back to Earth by means of the 主语 谓语 宾语 complicated relay system [China has set up to communicate 定语从句 with an experiment (that has no direct line of sight to 定语从句 Earth)]. 句意：那些数据将通过由中国建立的复杂的中继系统被发 之主题语境大拓展WNW 送回地球，该系统被用于与一个无法直接看到地球的实 验进行通信。 【.语篇导读》“嫦绒四号”带着生物在月球上着陆，给月球 上带去了生命。 ,语篇导读》中国宇航员在距离地球400千米的天宫空间 1,D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The idea is that the 站轨道上给数百万名学生首次进行了“天宫课堂”科学 plants will support the silkworms with oxygen,and the 讲座。 silkworms will in tur provide the plants with necessary carbon 1.to popularize考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句 lioxide and nutrients through their waste.."可知，植物将为蚕 中已有谓语动词wa,空处应填非谓语动词。当名词被the sl修饰时，其后应用动词不定式作定语。故填to 提供氧气，蚕反过来将为植物提供必要的二氧化碳和营养 物质。由此可推断，将蚕卵带上月球是为了创建一个微型 popularize 2.will be held考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空 生态系统。故选D。 处在句中作谓语。动词hold与主语More lectures是动宾 2.A考查段落大意。分析第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲 关系，结合时间状语“in the coming days”可知，此句应用一 述了“生物圈”实验是由谁组织的，实验是在什么环境下进 般将来时的被动语态。故填wi山be held 行的，以及小型摄像机拍摄到的数据是如何传回地球的。 3.What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主 由此可知，这一段主要介绍了实验是怎么做的。故选A。 语从句，且在从句中作的宾语，指代事物，所以应用连接 3.B考查推理判断。由Liu Hanlong's words可查找到第四 代词what引导该主语从句。故填What 段，由该段最后一句“Our experiment might help accumulate 4.participants考查名词的数。空处应填名词作宾语， knowledge for building a lunar base and long-term residence participant“参与者”是可数名词，且被other修饰，与 n the moon.”可知，我们的实验可能有助于积累有关建立 students、teachers并列，所以应用其复数形式。故填 月球基地和长期居住在月球上的知识。由此可推知，未来 participants 某一天，人类可能在月球上生活。故选B。 5.specially考查副词。空处修饰形容词designed,应用刷 4.D考查目的意图。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段的内容 词形式。故填pecially。 和最后一段中的“For now,though,this means there's life in 6.wh0考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限 at least one other place in the solar system because of China." 制性定语从句，先形词Y:指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以 可知，本文介绍了中国的“嫦娥四号”带着生物在月球上着 应用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who 陆，并给月球上带去了生命的这一事件。由此可推断，本 7.weightless考查形容词。句意：首次进行太空飞行的 英语D43 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 叶，展示了他是如何在失重环境中旋转身体的，并在讲座 参考范文 中回答了学生们的提问。结合天文常识可知，太空中应是 The next day,Marsha came into the classroom with a bright 失重的环境。weightless意为“失重的，无重量的”。故填 smile on her face.She praised all the students for what they had weightlesso finished,including Jenny.Mrs.Marsha told Jenny that her 8.the考查冠词。由上下文语境可知，此处特指宇航员们 dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the 进行的那一个小时的直播讲座，所以应用定冠词h修饰 abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best. 名词词组hour-long televised event。故填he。 Besides.she also encouraged Jenny to keep on trying without 9.invited考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有 worrying about others'opinions.Hearing the words.Jenny felt a 谓语动词w℃，空处应填非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动 relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to 词invite和students之间为动宾关系，即学生是“被邀请 realize her dream. 的”，所以此处用过去分词作定语。故填invited。 The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared. 10.taking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是 Encouraged and full of passion.Jenny began to pursue her dream “with+宾语+宾补"结构，即with的复合结构。宾语some with all her effort.In the following ten years,she studied hard 和动词ke之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故 and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds of 填takings difficulties.Eventually,Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company,realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a 。写作指导 bird."All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to 本文以人物为线索展开。故事大意：上小学时，Jey在 success.but if we keep on trying without giving up,we will make it come true,said Jenny. 报告中写道她的梦想是将来成为一名飞行员，但是老师却给 了她“F”,告诉她那不过是一个“童话”，不可能成为现实。 后来，Jenny在高中遇到了一位名叫Marsha的英语老师，当 emy再次表达自己想成为飞行员的梦想时，却得到了 Marsha老师的鼓励。 1段落续写 ①由续写第一段首句内容“第二天，Marsha脸上带者灿烂 的笑容走进了教室。”可推测，Marsha老师应是看到Jenny 的梦想感到心情愉悦，所以，第一段接下来应是描写 Marsha老师是如何背定Jeny的梦想并鼓励Jenny的，以 及Jey的内心感受 2由续写第二段首句内容“多年的打击带来的伤害和恐惧 消失了。”可知，第二段接下来可描写Jeny在Marsha老师 的鼓励下，开始全力以赴地追求自己的梦想，最终实现了 自己的梦想；以及Jenny的悟。 2.续写线索 Marsha老师鼓励Jenny-一Jenny感到如释重负一Jenny 努力追求梦想一Jey实现了梦想一Jemy的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①赞扬：praise/compliment ②鼓励：encourage//inspire ③遇到：mert/come across 情绪类： ①极好的：wonderful/great ②著名的：famous/wel-known D44￥英语