Unit 6 Space and Beyond 单元写作练习-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Unit 6 Space and beyond 写作任务大突破 ●答案见D44 单元写作 2.一句多译 (1)(由于)没有重力，太空中的日常生活极具挑 写作题目 战性。 假定你是李华，有幸被NASA选中去参加了 gravity,daily life in space 一个太空旅行项目。请你用英语写一篇太空生活 is extremely challenging. 日记，内容包括： B. gravity,daily life in space L.在太空的生活情况： is extremely challenging. C. 2.你的感受。 gravity,daily life in space is extremely challenging. 要求： (2)工作了两个小时后，我健身来使自己保持活跃， L.词数80词左右： 并且把脚绑在一个特殊的机器上，这样我就不 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 会飘走。 June 8th,2023 Thursday Sunny A. for two hours,I took exercise to keep myself active my feet to a special machine away. B. for two hours,I took exercise to keep myself active. 语料激活 my feet to a special machine away. 1.英汉互译 (3)睡觉的时候，我钻进一个睡袋，并把睡袋绑在 (1)在太空中 墙上 (2)在字宙中 A.When to bed,I got into a (3)阻止某人做某事 sleeping bag it to the wall. (4)float around B.When to bed,I got into a (5)锻炼 sleeping bag it to the wall. (6)tie.…to. (4)在太空中生活是如此艰难但又充满乐趣，我期 (7)期待 待着下一次机会。 Keys: A. that I'm looking forward to (1)in space the next opportunity. (2)in the universe B. that I'm looking forward to (3)prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth the next opportunity (4)四处漂浮 Keys: (5)take exercise/do exercise (1)A.Without (6)把…绑在…上 B.Because there is no (7)look forward to C.There being no 1/,125 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY (2)A.Having worked;while tying;to avoid floating 6.Without gravity,our bodies may get weak,so we'll B.After I worked;I tied;so that I wouldn't float have to do exercise every day.如果没有重力，我们 (3)A.going;and tied 的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们将必须每天锻炼。 B.it was time to go;tying 7.Man has been fascinated by outer space for thousands (4)A.Living in space is so difficult but fun of years.几千年来，人类一直对外太空着迷。 B.So difficult but fun is living in space 8.It has been over fifty years since man's first landing on the moon.自人类第一次登上月球以来，已经过 去五十多年了。 参考范文 9.There are still a majority of people who believe that June 8th,2023 Thursday Sunny space exploration has many advantages..仍然有大多 Without gravity,daily life in space is extremely 数人认为太空探索有很多的好处。 challenging. 10.And what's more,scientific knowledge about outer After getting up,I had breakfast,which was space has been acquired by mankind.更重要的是， composed of some bread and a glass of fruit juice. 人类已经获得了关于外太空的科学知识。 When drinking,I used a straw to prevent it from 1l,We benefited a lot from space exploration.我们从 floating around.Having worked for two hours,I took 太空探索中受益匪浅。 exercise to keep myself active while tying my feet to a 12.We believe that space exploration will bring more special machine to avoid floating away.When going to benefits in the future,which perhaps we cannot bed,I got into a sleeping bag and tied it to the wall. imagine now,我们相信太空探索将在未来带来更 Living in space is so difficult but fun that I'm 多的好处，这也许是我们现在无法想象的。 looking forward to the next opportunity. 实战演练 ● 素材积累 假定你叫李华，应邀随科研组参与了登月活 1.The reason for me to go there was that I could learn 动。请你写一篇登月当天的日记并分享给大家， about the moon,and so I did.我去那里的原因是我 内容包括： 可以了解月球，并且我做到了。 1.在月球上的见闻： 2.Like a coin has two sides,there is a positive aspect 2.你的感想。 and a negative aspect to human beings'living in outer 要求： space,正如硬币有两面一样，人类在外太空的生 1.词数80词左右： 活也有积极的一面和消极的一面。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.The study of space also benefits other fields..对太空 July 25th,2023 Tuesday Sunny 的研究也有益于其他领域。 Today was the most extraordinary day of my life. 4.There's no gravity in space,so we'll all be able to As scheduled,we landed on the surface of the moon. float in the spaceship.太空中没有重力，所以我们 都可以在宇宙飞船中漂浮。 5.We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!我们将不得不把自己 绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走了！ 11111261练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·W 叶，展示了他是如何在失重环境中旋转身体的，并在讲座 。参考范文 中回答了学生们的提问。结合天文常识可知，太空中应是 The next day.Marsha came into the classroom with a bright 失重的环境。weightless意为“失重的，无重量的”。故填 smile on her face.She praised all the students for what they had weightless。 finished,including Jenny.Mrs.Marsha told Jenny that her 8.the考查冠词。由上下文语境可知，此处特指宇航员们 dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jeny would have the 进行的那一个小时的直播讲座，所以应用定冠词h心修饰 abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best. 名词词组hour-long televised event。故填thee Besides,she also encouraged Jenny to keep on trying without 9.invited考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有 worrying about others'opinions.Hearing the words,Jenny felt a 谓语动词were,空处应填非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动 relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to 词invite和students之间为动宾关系，即学生是“被邀请 realize her dream. 的”，所以此处用过去分词作定语。故填invited。 The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared. 10.taking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是 Encouraged and full of passion,Jenny began to pursue her dream “w山+宾语+宾补”结构，即wi山的复合结构。宾语om with all her effort.In the following ten years,she studied hard 和动词ake之间为主谓关系，应用现在分问作宾补。故 and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds of 填taking。 difficulties.Eventually,Jenny beeame a pilot of a famous aidline company,realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a ◆写作指导 bird."All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to 本文以人物为线紫展开。故事大意：上小学时，Jy在 success,but if we keep on trying without giving up,we will make it come true,"said Jenny. 报告中写道她的梦想是将来成为一名飞行员，但是老师却给 了她“下”，告诉她那不过是一个“童话”，不可能成为现实。 写作任务大突破 后来，Jeny在高中遇到了一位名叫Marsha的英语老师，当 Jemy再次表达自己想成为飞行员的梦想时，却得到了 >写作指导 Marsha老师的鼓励。 本篇书面表达要求考生分亭自己登上月球当天的日记。 1.段落续写 第一，读题、审题。在审题时要注意以下几点： ①由续写第一段首句内容“第二天，Marsha脸上带者灿烂 1.审休裁：本文属于应用文一一日记，所以要注意日记 的笑容走进了教室。”可推测，Marsha老师应是看到Jenny 的格式及文体特征： 的梦想感到心情愉悦，所以，第一段接下来应是描写 2.审人称：本文重点是介绍月球上的情况，应该以第三 Marsha老师是如何背定Jenny的梦想并鼓励Jenny的，以 人称为主： 及Jenny的内心感受。 3.审时态：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“多年的打击带来的伤害和恐惧 第二，列举要点。着重从在月球上的见阿和自己的感想 消失了。”可知，第二段接下来可描写Jenny在Marsha老师 两个方面去写，分点介绍，体现层次和逻辑，可以用单词、短 的鼓励下，开始全力以赴地追求自己的梦想，最终实现了 语或句子去完成。 自己的梦想：以及Jeny的感悟。 第三，连词成句，连句成文。在第二步的基础上，将单 2.续写线索 词、短语扩展成句，再加上恰当的连接词，使全文流畅。 Marsha老师鼓励Jemy一Jenny感到如释重负一Jenny 第四，再读题日，复核全文，检查纠错。 努力追求梦想—Jenny实现了梦想一一Jeny的感悟 第五，工整地誊抄。 3.词汇撤活 ●参考范文 行为类： July 25th,2023 Tuesday Sunny ①赞扬：praise/compliment Today was the most extraordinary day of my life.As ②鼓励：encourage/inspire scheduled,we landed on the surface of the moon. 3遇到：mee4/come across Before landing.we were equipped with a spacesuit to help 情绪类： us breathe.Compared with the surface of the Earth,the natural ①极好的：wonderful/great environment there is quite different.The whole moon is covered ②若名的：famous/wel-known with a laver of small stones and soil,half plateau and mountains, D44￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 and half plains and lowlands.Without atmosphere there,no 长难句分析 weather changes,sounds ean't spread with a silent world For the past two years.Gordon's students have been studying everywhere,and the temperature changes very sharply.Without 时间秋语 主语 谓语 water there,it is a lifeless world.The moon is not shining,and ways(to kill bacteria inero gravity),and they think they're the sky is always dark. 宾语后置定语 并列连词 Setting foot on the moon was a wonderful and unforgettable close to a solution(解决方案)]， experience 宾语从句 句意：在过去的两年里，Goon的学生们一直研究在零币 佳句背诵 力的条件下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为自已已经接近解 1.Compared with the surface of the Earth,the natural 决方案了。 environment there is quite different.与地球表面相比，那 里的自然环境大不相同。 ,语需导读》中国成为首个将航天器发射到月球背面的国 2.Without atmosphere there,no weather changes,sounds can't 家。本文主要介绍了嫦蛾四号探测器在月球背面软着陆 spread with a silent world everywhere,and the 后的发现及意义。 temperature changes very sharply.那里设有大气，设有天 1.touched考查时态。touch在此处是谓语动词，时间状语 气变化，声音无法传播，到处都是寂静的世界，温度变化 是last week,所以本句应用一般过去时。故填touched。 非常剧烈。 2.extremely 考查副词。修饰形容词应用调词形式。故填 extremely 高考专题大建构 3.where考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导的是定 语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词ap,空处在从句中作地 (.语隔导读本文以“细菌对于宇航员来说是个讨厌的问 点状语，所以应用关系副词where 题”为切入，点，介绍了NASA HUNCH高中在过去12年 4.interest考查名词。前半句表示“科学家们对月球背面 直致力于解决该问题，突出了学校与NASA合作能够促 特别感兴趣，因为它有许多深的环形山”。“bof+名词” 进教学的优点。 相当于“be+形容问”，be of interest to sb意为“某人对… 1.A考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的前两句可知，宇航 感兴趣”。放填interest 员们每周需要花费几个小时的时间来清理细菌，也就是说 5.than考查介词。根据空处前的mmso可知，此处表示“月 细菌很难被除掉。故选A。 球背面比我们熟悉的正面的深环形山多”，所以此处填tn。 2.D考查推理判断。根据第二段的前两句可知，HUNCH 6.to find考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词hope,故空 旨在把高中课堂和NASA的工程师联系起来。Gordon的 处应用所给词的非谓语动词形式。由句意可知，此处应用 学生一直在研究如何在零重力的条件下杀死细菌。根据 动i词不定式作目的状语。故填tomd 最后一段最后一句“Gordon says his students are emailing 7.means考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文“This really daily with NASA engineers about the problem.."可知，学生 excites scientists..”可知l.此处也应用一般现在时，主语是 每天都给NASA的工程师发邮件一起探讨如何杀死空间 ,所以空处的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故 站的细菌这一问题。综合两段内容可推断出，HUNCH项 填means。 目的目的是把空间技术与学校教育结合起来。故选D。 8.is constructed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 3.A考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“Engineers come 结构可知，construct是宾语从句的谓语动词，与从句中的 and really do an in-person review,and...it's not a very nice 主语he moon是动宾关系，且联系上下文可知，此句应用 thing at times.It's a hard business review of your product." 一般现在时，放用一般现在时的被动语态。the moon是单 知，工程师们会亲自来学校认真地检查学生的成果。故 数，故填is constructed. 选A 9.much考查形容词。句意：关于月球的构成的数据，比如 4.B考查主旨大意。本文讲述了国际空间站的宇航员们面 它包含多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国判断它的未来在 临着细菌问题的困扰，HUNCH项目把此问题交给了NASA 月球建立基地的计划是否可行。ice是不可数名词，应使 HUNCH的高中生们，目的是将科技与学校教育结合起来 用much修饰，how much意为“多少”。故填much。 B项意为“太空：期末作业的新领域”，与文章内容相符 10.s考查代词。根据句意可知，此处表示“它的”，修饰 放选B。 名词plas,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填ts。 英语D45