Unit 4 Everyday Economics 基础知识闯关-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Unit 4 Everyday economics Part A Starting out Understanding ideas 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D24 1. 根据汉语意思或首字母填空 ‖.选词填空（可变换形式） 1.Her son ill,the anxious mother had no choice but to as to a world away from take a deep breath keep trying his _(前额)with the back of be bitten by the bug end up row upon row her hand to see if he had a fever. in the hope of refer to dream of start out 2.In order to encourage the enthusiasm of the workers, the company has carried out a new b 1.Lin Fang had been being a film system and the output has been greatly improved. star,but she changed the idea after watching the 3.Being a bad help,Eric looked 一（无表情 documentary on the current situation of education in )and said nothing,listening to people's criticism the western region. of him. 2.All workers are working hard all day and all night 4.My best friend Lucy told me sincerely she would be finishing the project ahead of time with me as I rose up from one o and faced and getting more bonus. another right after. 5.When crossing the glass walkway,I accidentally 3.Let's and see who can stay looked down and suddenly felt (头晕目 underwater longer. 眩的). 4.Medical opinion differs how to 6.The program has come to a new p_ _and treat the disease whose symptoms are rare. everyone is working harder to try to finish it ahead of 5.If you continue to waste time without studying hard as time. before,you'll failing to graduate. 7.The kitchen is often the center of a home and it has the 6.He never went hiking in the forest,but now he most (潜力)for changes in the future. 8.This report hasn't mentioned how much of finaneial 7.The busy streets of Tokyo are the will go for enriching the cultural lives of peaceful countryside I grew up in. the people living in remote villages. 8.Over time,people began to use the word "restaurant" 9.The (有事业心的)couple have invited not only close friends and relatives but also some sponsors to a place selling soup rather than to the opening ceremony of their new company. the soup itself. 10.We suggest you apply at least eight weeks before 9.Great changes have taken place in my hometown, you plan to travel and do not p air tickets with of new tall buildings and wide prior to the visa being issued. and tidy streets. 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·W 10.Many successful entrepreneurs only when you leave school and with just a small idea and a lot of determination. start your own business 川。单句语法填空 how big the gap between ideal and reality is. 1.The distribute)of resources is a key 4.看到她的同龄人正梦想者成功和独立，她给了他 factor in economic development. 2.The old man has earned himself not only good 们许多切实可行的建议。 reputation but also much money since he worked as a business (consult). success and independence,she gave them many 3.The chairwoman hopes that her practical suggestions. entrepreneur)experience inspires more graduates. 5.尽管有两名顾问给予他们指导，但他们的制造厂 4.All activities took place under the 还是处于倒闭的危险中。 guide)of an experienced teacher,and the party by two turned out a great success. consultants,their manufacturer was in danger of 5.There are several possibilities open to each closing down manufacture )which makes the market more 6.其正重要的是要有把目标和梦想变成现实的行 competitive. 动，而不仅仅是计划。 6.A set of new equipment (purchase）from is to have actions to the Netherlands,which made the progress of the turn goals and dreams into reality,not just plans. project greatly accelerated. 7.她成功开创了自己的事业，这无疑对有自主创业 7.For Africa,mobile money represents the potential 梦想的年轻人是一个莫大的鼓舞。 an enormous leap forward in development. She has succeeded in starting her own business, 8.It takes a good idea,hard work and determination (be)successful in business. to young people who have the dream of 9.The moment the accident happened,the woman starting their own business. driver stood there blank),not knowing 8.所有学生都坐下来准备好了，老师开始了他生动 what to do. 有趣的课。 10.During all phase)of sleep,several All students changes in the air passages have been observed. the teacher began his lively and fun class. V,根据汉语意思完成句子 V.课文语法填空 1.有人强烈建议将这个会议推迟到下周一。 It is strongly advised that Zhang Yue didn't pay roses much attention until till next Monday. she realised the potential after graduating 1. 2.那就是她为什么能在自主创业中取得成功的 university overseas and returning to visit her parents. 原因。 She decided to return to her home town to grow That's roses,2. surprised many people.3. self-employment. (bite)by the start-up bug,Zhang is not the only young 3.只有当走出校门并开始自己的事业时你才会发现 person.An increasing number of 4. (enterprise) 理想与现实之间的差距有多大。 young people are thinking of starting their own 681 Unit 4 Everyday economics businesses,with the growing economy creating more 7 (see)her peers who also dream of opportunities.In spite of many challenges along success and independence,Zhang has mixed feelings. 5. way,a few of them are so lucky that they Though welcoming the new entrepreneurial spirit,she get investment and the all-important input and support advises them 8. be)realistic and to seek from more experienced business people. 9. guide)from expert consultants before Grown up in the country,Zhang already knew rushing into things.In her opinion,to succeed in about growing plants,but she still had a lot to learn. business,except for a good idea,hard work and During nursing her business to the success it is today, determination,a sound business plan,access to she 6. _（overcome）a number of obstacles and capital,good management and negotiating skills are now her product is one of the best in Asia. 10. equal)important. //:69/11// Unit 4 Everyday economics Part B Using language 单元知识大闯关 P答案见D25 ，根据汉语意思或首字母填空 nature,it will lead to the destruction of ecological balance. 1.At these times of the year,the sun appears to be 3.With the development of science and technology, directly over Earth's (赤道) many people social media too 2.Our hotel room was one of the (优质的) much,causing many problems. rooms accommodating a family of four. 4.Before sunrise,you'd better not take any measures 3.This cheese produced under the guidance of a famous and your consultant will tell you cook is very (淡的），which is just the what to do. taste I like best. 5.The new couple are enterprising,and they can 4.Fat tends to a around the waist and chest, by running their own manufacturer. increasing our risk of heart disease. 6.Though the factory the workers 5.And when she was a (一年级学生）n there believe the difficult phase will end soon. high school,she got interested in cancer research. 7.Though Mike borrowed a huge amount of money from 6.Most people did not include snacks when reporting the bank,he returned it on time and their c intake. 8.Being good at listening to the advice of consultants 7.The consultant explains that price growth is likely to suceess for an enterprising person. match or even e GDP growth. 9.My sister loves outdoor activities 8.Mr.Eric's property consisted almost entirely in an hiking,swimming,and cycling. (庄园)of two thousand years. 9.The World Bank would have to pump huge sums of 川，单句语法填空 money into the market to keep other banks 1.The truth was that Jack hated working in a (经济上周转得开的)after a country failed to pay convention)structure as his brothers and sisters. them. 2.Not all problems arising from social 10.She never allows her personal feelings to i (discriminate)can be solved through communication. with her work. 3.The manufacturer without guidance of any consultant ‖.选词填空（可变换形式） was a (finance)failure and soon closed. 4.Even if we eat a great amount of salt in our food,the go into debt pay attention to make ends meet body automatical controls how much it on one's own rely on interfere with such as will keep in the blood stream. maintain a good social credit record contribute to 5.My parents like living in a bright room,the windows 1.The chairwoman often feel dizzy because she is so of face south. busy that she has no time to her 6.Tom is subjeet)-though he purchased a health. house at a low price,he was upset all these months 2.Nature has its own ecosystem,and if we human for spending too much money. 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WN was often the case,the person who is 9.李磊是我最优秀的学生之一，我以他为傲。（介 enterprising is more likely to be successful. 词+whom)】 8.The book. which the cover is torn,is still worth reading. 10.Jenny is one of the customers who are going to buy 9.It's no doubt that The Princess is one of the most that set of cosmetics. interesting tales I have ever read. 10.Jenny would like the same cosmetics V.语法填空 Lucy bought the other day. [2023江苏省如皋市高三第一次联考]Sri Lanka, V.英汉互译 an island country 1. lie)in the Indian 1.这位工程师住在一栋高楼里，在楼的前面就是他 Ocean,is in the midst of its worst financial crisis in 的制造厂。（介词+which) decades.The country has run out of money to pay for food and fuel.Daily 2. (essential)including medicines are scarce.People have been struggling 2.The person who felt dizzy at the meeting is my best daily power cuts and shortages of basic friend. necessities. The government of Sri Lanka has been criticized 3.这个工厂有500多名工人，其中有一百人是大学 for mismanaging its economy.Mass protests were held 毕业生。（数词+of+whom) against the govemment.Sri Lanka's president fled the country after protesters stormed the 4.(president) palace in the capital Colombo on July 13,2022. 4.Jack was much better when he was sent to the .they)prime minister said the nation's hospital,as is often the case with freshmen. debt-laden economy had“collapsed”. The country's economie crisis has resulted from 5.就是这位顾问在我事业的初期给了我许多指导和 6 combination of factors.The pandemic has 建议。（强调句） been one of the most critical of these.Sri Lanka's tourism industry has been 7. severe 6.There is a young couple living next door to me,whose affected by it.Besides this,years of political corruption entrepreneurial spirit is worth learning for everyone. and poor economic management 8. (take)a massive toll on the nation,too. 7.汤姆陷入了债务之中—一那就是他要急着卖掉那 The government has taken drastic(严厉的) 座庄园的原因。（表语从句）】 measures to cope with the crisis.For instance,a four- day work week has been implemented,9. allows public sector workers to grow their own crops. 8.This is the village where/in which I spent the However,the measures are doing little 10. happiest phase of my life with him. solve)the problem.Sri Lanka is now seeking help from the International Monetary Fund. 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WN Part C Developing ideas Presenting ideas 单元知识大闯关 ●答案见D27 ，根据汉语意思或首字母填空 you to by proofreading it? 2.The mid-term exam is around the corner,and I want 1.It was a great s for the old couple to lose to this chance to see what progress their only son in the terrible aceident. I have made. 2.Learning his failing to the examination once more, 3.Millions of people gave freely the Jack patted himself on the head in (沮 appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 丧) 4.The success of the project approval 3.Tom has been working hard to make ends meet and from the board of directors. he can afford to (粗用)a flat to live in. 5.As is known to us all,it's a stupid idea to develop 4.A freshman have to afford the e of buying economy environment. their equipment,including school supplies and daily 6.To make ends meet,the old lady posted a notice on necessities. the board to her house. 5.They don't take advantage of all that solar heat, 7.To (由此)missing out on the majority of the expense,the enterprising couple do most of the work themselves. solar energy reaching the cell. 8.Taking exercise such as playing tennis in the gym at 6.It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness least once a week our health. through the clear instruction and s of a 9.The store is offering a clearance sale with products fitness instructor. 7.Tom is very subjective in judging problems,so in 10.Apples can fall to the ground,which order to stop him from (溢用)of his the gravity of the earth. power,someone needs to supervise him. 8.The beautiful woman didn't realize she had left her m. 单句语法填空 at home until she got to the checkout. 1.After letting go of his anger and (frustrate), 9.Going into huge debt,Nick who used to be a boss he found himself on a road to sympathy instead. running a big company has been arrested for 2 his sorrow,he didn't stay a company with (盗窃) his grandma when she was badly ill. 10.A (学步的小孩)requires close 3.It is important that teenagers develop an supervision and firm control at all times. (aware)of smoking is bad for their health. ‖.选词填空（可变换形式） 4.Jack can only make ends meet,and he can't afford such an (expense)house by himself. at the experse of cut down rent out take advantage of 5.Without proper_ supervise),we can't in response to be beneficial to be relevant to make sure the project can be completed automatically. do a further favour be subject to at rock-bottom prices 6.The theft)snatched the camera and will 1.Thank you for helping me with my project.Can I ask be punished by law. 176 Unit 4 Everyday economics 7.What is no doubt is our company has gone 9.如果你正在移动支付的时候你的手机没电了会怎 into debts and needs great financial support. 么样呢？(what if) 8.Jack is a man with strong will,and nothing can prevent him realizing his wish. 10.As long as the supervision is in place,there will be 9.It's a good regulation to encourage workers to reuse no abuse of power at the expense of the public items,therebv cut down on interests. unnecessary waste. 10.The young like to choose (design)clothes, because they want to look cool. V. 课文语法填空 V.英汉互译 Today,the action of sharing is not just about 1,不论是找工作还是自主创业都需要耐心、细心和 sharing sweets or 1. frustrate),but has 决心。(whether.or..) expanded to almost every aspect of our lives.It seems the whole world would be into sharing. 2.School study is not just about learning books,but The sharing economy,.which2.__（create） every aspect of our lives. new ways of thinking and providing services to people 3.情况常常是，变化总比计划快，因此，在任何时候 when and where they want them,is taking off in all 对每件事都要有预案。(as is often the case) sorts of areas. As a response 3. _our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices,this 4.你也可以出租你自己的房子以支付房费和其他旅 wealth of ways of sharing is all delivered at 行费用。(rent out) 4 click of a button. However,the sharing economy has its problems. 5.毫无疑问的是，任何公司都不可能一帆风顺而不 6 is often the case,with new areas of 遇到财务危机。（主语从句） economic activity appearing,the sharing economy is developing 6. fast)than existing regulations 6.China is the largest mobile payment market in the or ongoing supervision.Some 7. company world,whose prospects will be brighter and brighter. are expanding their share of the market by 8. (take)unfair advantage of this situation.In addition, 7.社会正以如此惊人的速度向前发展，我们很难想 the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. 象未来将会是什么样子。(such.hal..)》 Finally,personal data,is not yet secure. Nonetheless,with its expanding at high speed,the 8.Under the supervision and guidance of that famous sharing economy is 9. (increasing)relevant economic consultant,our company has never been in to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. debt. What we should concem most 10. (be)what type of society will all this sharing take us to.练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY Unit4 Everyday economics Part A Starting out Understanding ideas 之单元知识大闯关 1.1.forehead 2.bonus 3.blank 4.obstacle 5.dizzy 6.phase 7.potential 8.input 9.enterprising 10.purchase Il.1.dreaming of 2.in the hope of 3.take a deep breath 4.as to 5.end up 6.is bitten by the bug 7.a world away from 8.refer to 9.row upon row 10.start out .1.distribution 2.consultant 3.entrepreneurial 4.guidance 5.manufacturer 6.was purchased 7.for 8.to be 9.blankly 10.phases MV.1.the meeting be put off 2.why she could suceeed in 3.It is:that you will find out 4.Seeing her peers dreaming of 5.Though they were guided 6.What really matters 7.which is undoubtedly a great encouragement 8.being seated and ready V.I.from 2.which 3.Bitten 4.enterprising 5.the 6.has overcome 7.Seeing 8.to be 9.guidance 10.equally D24英语 参考答案及超详思路 Part B Using language 之单元知识大闯关0 1.1.equator 2.superior 3.mild 4.accumulate 5.freshman 6.calorie 7.exceed 8.estate 9.afloat 10.interfere ll.1.pay attention to 2.interfere with 3.rely on 4.on your own 5.make ends meet 6.has gone into debt 7.maintained a good social credit record 8.contributes to 9.such as .1.conventional 2.discrimination 3.financial 4.automatically 5.which 6.subjective 7.As 8.of 9.that 10.as M.1.The engineer lives in a tall building,in front of which is his manufacturer. 2.在会议上感到头晕目眩的人是我最好的朋友。 3.There are more than 500 workers in this factory,100 of whom are college graduates. 4.在送到医院时杰克已经好多了，这种事经常发生在大 学一年级学生的身上 5.It was this consultant who/that gave me a lot of guidance and suggestions at the beginning of my business. 6我的隔壁住着一对年轻夫妻，他们的创业精神值得每 一个人学习。 7.Tom goes into debt-that's why he is anxious to sell that estate. 8.这就是我和他一起度过人生中最快乐的时期的那个 村子。 9.Li Lei is one of my best students,of whom I am proud. 10.詹妮是要买那套化妆品的顾客之一。 V.1.lying 2.essentials 3.with/against 4.presidential 5.Their 6.a 7.severely 8.have taken 9.which 10.to solve 英语D25 参考答案及超详思路 Part C Developing ideas Presenting ideas 之单元知识大闯关wM I.I.sorrow 2.frustration 3.hire 4.expense 5.thereby 6.supervision 7.abuse 8.purse 9.theft 10.toddler ll.1.do a further favour 2.take advantage of 3.in response to 4.is subject to 5.at the expense of 6.rent out 7.cut down 8.is beneficial to 9.at rock-bottom prices 10.is relevant to Ill.1.frustration 2.To 3.awareness 4.expensive 5.supervision 6.thief 7.that 8.from 9.cutting 10.designer MV.1.Whether looking for a job or starting your own business requires patience,care and determination. 2.学校学习不仅仅是学习书本（知识），还包括我们生活 的各个方面。 3.As is often the case,the change always happens faster than the plan,so there must be a plan for everything at any time. 4.You can also rent out your own house to cover housing costs and other travel expenses. 5.What is in no doubt is that it is impossible for any company to run smoothly without encountering financial erisis 6.中国是全球最大的移动支市场，其前景会越来越光明。 7.Society is developing at such an alarming rate that we can hardly imagine what the future will look like. 8.在那位著名经济顾问的监督和指导下，我们的公司从 来没有负债过。 9.What if your mobile phone runs out of power while you are making mobile payments? 10.只要监管到位，以损害公众利益为代价的滥用职权就 不会出现 V.1.frustration 2.is creating 3.to 4.the 5.As 6.faster 7.companies 8.taking 9.increasingly 10.is 英语D27