Unit 4 Everyday Economics 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Unit 4 Everyday economics 高考专题大建构 ●答案见D28 1.阅读理解 主题语境 人与自我一学校花园项日语篇类型记叙文词数274关键词 Urban Sprouts [2O23·新课标Ⅱ卷]Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores."The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,"she says."They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful."Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts'classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes."We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently,"Jaramillo says. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues."They get outside," she says,"and they feel successful. 1.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A.She used to be a health worker. B.She grew up in a low-income family. C.She owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 2.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A.The kids'parents distrusted her. B.Students had little time for her classes. C.Some kids disliked garden work. D.There was no space for school gardens. 3.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable. C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Rescuing School Gardens B.Experiencing Country Life C.Growing Vegetable Lovers D.Changing Local Landscape /:83///// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 川.完形填空 一一中学一””中中，”””中””→中”中”中”””” 人与自我一烘焙工厂工 主题语境 作经历 语篇类型记叙文词数216关键词worked in a baking factory [2021·新高考I卷]My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,1 little bunny( eakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break,for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd 5 minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 6.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7. Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing()ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.9 bunny from the belt.This was 10 than it sounds.11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12. Dad 13.The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you eamned and respect those who did the work,he told me. 1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved 2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens 3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary 4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies 5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest 6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived 7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation 8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices 9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove 10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper 11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on 12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered 13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused 14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering 15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我睁大了眼睛，惊讶地发现它是我 写作任务大突破 们家的猫。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了那只猫后的行 >写作指导 为和心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我受到了鼓舞，冲到公交车站，决定 首先，审体裁：本文属于议论文，所以要注意议论文的三 不放弃这份兼职工作。”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持完成 要素：论点、论据，论证。 了工作并有所改变 其次，审人称和时态：本文重点是介绍“对刷脸支付讨 2.续写线索： 论”的情况，应该以第三人称为主：时态应以一般现在时为 发现猫带回家一一惊讶—不放弃工作一完成兼 主，一般过去时为轴。 职—感悟 最后，列举要点：正方观点可以从刷脸支付的便捷性来 3.词汇激活： 阐述并说明移动支付的好处：反方观点可以从可能带来的潜 行为类 在风险谈起，例如个人隐私数据泄露：个人看法可以先总结 ①坚持：stick to/persist in 正反方的观点，然后提出自己的看法以及可能的解决措施。 ②继续：continue./carry on ③结束：emd/be over 。参考范文 情绪类 After the rapid development of QR code payment via mobile ①哭泣：weep/cry/shed tears phone,face-scanning payment is more and more popular in ②惊讶：surprised/amazed/astonished China,about which students in our class have had a heated 。参考范文 discussion.Different students have different views. My eyes widened.and I was surprised to find it was just Some support it.They think it improves payment efficiency. our cat.Excited,I walked right up to him.While I carried him because people can finish payment via facial recognition in in my arms,he pushed his dirty face into mine.I wept with joy a matter of seconds.This move solves the problem of low phone because I had found my cat.I tumed around and took him to battery or signal.However,others hold the opposite views.They rush home.Seeing me carrying our cat,my mother was surprised.When I showed him to her,she said."Just as I told said if the personal information of the database was leaked and you,a miracle may happen as long as you don't give up."This used by criminals,a series of severe consequences might occur. time,I nodded and smiled. In my opinion,the convenience brought by face-scanning Encouraged,I rushed to the bus stop and decided not to payment is obvious,but the risks behind it cannot be ignored. give up the part-time job."Maybe it'll indeed change me if I We must strengthen the protection in technology.law.and other stick to it,"I told myself while heading towards the restaurant. aspects,to make face-scanning payment benefit the people Still feeling a little tired and afraid while I was working that day, instead of causing problems. I was better than before.And I continued doing the job. Eventually,I miraculously found I dared to look directly at 佳句背诵 the customers and communicate with them with a confident 1....if the personal information of the database was leaked smile.My parents were happy about my changes.When my job and used by criminals.a series of severe consequences might ended that summer,I wrote a sentence in my journal:"Don't 0u.…如果数据库的个人信息被泄露并被罪犯利 give up before a miracle happens." 用，可能会产生一系列严重的后采 佳句背诵 2.In my opinion,the convenience brought by face-scanning 1.Exeited,I walked right up to him.While I carried him payment is obvious.but the risks behind it cannot be in my ams,he pushed his dirty face into mine.我兴奋地 ignored..在我看来，刷脸支付带来的便捷显而易见，但 径直走向它。当我把它抱在怀里时，它把脏兮兮的脸凑 是背后的风险也不能被忽视 到我面前。 2.Eventually.I miraculously found I dared to look directly at 高考专题大建构 the customers and communicate with them with a confident smile,最终，我奇迹般地发现我敢直视顾客了，也（可 【,语篇导读》>本文主要介绍了Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师 以)带着自信的微笑与他们交流。 在学校发起劳动实践项目，带领学生养花种莱的经历以 及该项目对学生身心健康产生的积极影响的相关内容。 D28￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 1.D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“And at first it is. 可知，这家烘培工厂需要的只是假期临时工。D项意为 says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban “临时的”，故D项正确。 Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income 4.A考查名词。根据空前的for which可l,whih指代的 schools..”可知，Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师一起发起了名 应该是“our spring break”。所以，空处所在句是说，春假期 为“Urban Sprouts'"的学校花园项日。由此可知，她是学校 间“我"除了听“我”最喜欢的唱片外没有别的计划。故A 花凤项目“Urban Sprouts”的发起人。故选D。 项正确。 2.C考查推理判惭。根据第二段第三句“They come to us 5.B考查动词。根据第一段可知，“我”最终在这家烘焙工 厂工作了。结合该句中的minimum wage可知，“我”会挣 thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are 最低的工资。故B项正确。 w.”可知，学生在项目刚开始时，认为蔬菜、泥土和昆虫 都很可怕。由此可知，一些孩子不喜欢花园工作是 6.A考查动词。下文一系列的描写性语言如“Place cakes on a moving belt..”正是对一家工厂的日常工作情况的描 Jaramillo在项目开始时面临的难题之一。故选C。 写，故此处表示“我”会看到一家工厂是如何工作的。A项 3.A考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“Program 意为“工作”，故A项正确 evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of 7.B考查名词。根据该句中的“My parents thought all of this the classes.”和最后一段第一句“She adds that the program's was a grand idea.”可知，“我”的父母认为这是个好主意， benefits go beyond nutrition.”可知，这个项日不仅改变了孩 于是准许了并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话。B项意为“准 子们的饮食习惯，还对孩子们产生了其他方面的影响。由 许”，故B项正确 此可推知，该项目给孩子们带来的影响是十分深远的。故 8.C考查名词。根据空处所在句中的“，.in the factory were 选A。 simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.."以及下文一系列对 4.C考查主旨大意。本文介绍了学校花园项目“Uhan 动作的描写可知，此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很简单。 Sprouts'”发起的目的、学生最初对它的反应，项目活动内容 C项意为“角色”，放C项正确。 以及它给学生的身心健康带来的良好影响的相关内容。 9.D考查动词。根据该段上文中的“Place cakes on a 由此推知，C项“变成蔬菜的爱好者”可以概括“Urban moving belt.”可知，此处表达的意思与其相呼应，表示把蛋 Sprouts”项目的作用，适合作为本文的标题。枚选C 糕从传送带上“取下来”。D项意为“移开，取走”，放D项 正确。 词汇积累 10.A考查形容词比较级。根据本段最后一句中的“..t 名词：dissection.解剖：剖析 was all a little more hig-pressure than.”可以判断，工厂 动词：outnumber艺（在数量上）压倒：比…多 实际的工作强度比“我”想象中的大。由此可知，空处所 形容词：hands-on a山.动手的：实际操作的 在句是说工作要比听上去更难。A项意为“更困难的”， 副间：literally ad.字面上：（强调事实可能令人惊讶）真正 故A项正确。 地，确实地initiallyad.开始：最初 11.B考查动词短语。根据该句中的“a bit and the cakes 短语：aim to do旨在做：以…为目标 peup”并结合常识可知，工人的动作如果稍微慢下来， 蛋糕就会堆积起来。B项意为“慢下来”，故B项正确。 目，语隔导读本文讲述了“我”中学时在烘培工厂工作的经 12.C考查动词。根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘培工厂 历。第一次成为钠税人的“我”体会到这份工作的压力比 的工作会很简单，但其实工作的压力比想象的要大。再 “我”想象中的要大，父亲说这样的工作会让“我”懂得要 结合该句中的“.it was all a little more hig-pressure 珍情挣到的每一分线并尊重从事劳动工作的人。 han.."可以判断，C项符合语境，意为“预计，预料”。 1.C考查动词。根据上文的“I worked in a baking factory” 13.B考查动词。根据下句中的“The son of a grocer,he'd 可知，烘培工厂应是制作蛋糕。C项意为“制作”。故C项 spent the summers of his childhood..”可知，“我”的父亲儿 正确。 时也曾经在暑期打工，他对这种工作深有体会，所以在 2.A考查名词。根据本句的逻辑关系可知，ts指代的 “我”讲述第一天工作的感受时，父亲笑了。B项符合父 Hough Bakeries是一家烘焙工厂的名字。根据常识可知，烘 亲的心境，故B项正确。 培工厂要向它的门店供货。A项意为“商店”，故A项正确 14,D考查动词。根据上文的描述可知，“我”的父亲也做 3.D考查形容词。根据该句中的“during our spring break” 过暑假工，所以这里说的应是父亲具体做什么工作。D项 英语●D29 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 意为“传送：递送”，符合该处语境。 长难句分析 15.D考查动词。根据该句中的“.respect those who did the 1.She began to wonder(what she could do for them).[until work,he told me.”可知，父亲在说这种工作能教会人什 主语 谓语 宾语从句 么道理，再结合常识可知，此处表示这种工作能让你重视 she got inspiration from the success of a bakery in Changsha, 自己挣到的钱。故D项正确。 时间状语从句 which is run by a Geman couple that hires silent people). 词汇积累 非限制性定语从向 限制性定语从句 名词：downtownn.市中心；闹市区wagn,薪水；工资 句意：她开始琢磨她能为他们做些什么，直到长沙一家面 动词employ.雇用：使从事于 包店的成功给了她灵感一那家面包店由一对德国夫 形容词：ninimum ad,最小的；最低的 妇经营，他们底用有听说障碍的人。 介词：throughout prep,.到处；遍及 2.Although knowing what she could do for the silent 省略形式的让步状语从句 滨语从句 长难句分析 community was very limited)],Zheng said [the efforts It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 宾语从句 形式主桥 主语从句 the silent staff had made to keep the bakery running)kept temporary help during our spring break),(for which I had no 定语从向 非限制性定语从向 inspiring her to do even more. plans beyond listening to my favorite records). 句意：虽然郑（小艳）知道她能为有听说障碍的群体做的 句意：在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个 事非常有限，但她说，这些有听说障碍的员工为维持面 孩子来短期帮忙，那个假期我除了听我最喜欢的明片外 包店的运营一直做的努力持续激励者她做得更多。 没有计划。 B 语导读》文章主要介绍了一家英国初创公司Team Repair。. 单元重组大练习 该公司通过向孩子们寄送故障玩具，让他们拆开并修复这些 玩具，以培养他们的修理能力和增加他们对电子设备的了解。 5.A考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的“When the parcel arrives..but not this time.”以及文章第二段首句“The 语隔导读》本文讲迷了郑小艳的故事。地创立了“无声面包 package has come from a British start-up that hopes to..." 树”面包店，以帮助有听说障碍的人获得工作机会。 知，第一段提到坏掉的遥控汽车的包是是为了引出最后一 1.A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“to help some silent 句“但这次不会”：面“但这次不会”则指的是第二段一家 people in need”可知，郑小艳开办面包店是为了帮助有听 英国公司的方案。由此推断，第一段提到坏掉的遥控汽车 说障碍的人就业。故选A。 的包要是为了引出文章的主题。故选A。 2D考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了郑 6.D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“The package 小艳将面包店命名为“无声面包树”的原因，即希望它能像 has come from a British start-up that hopes to equip the 面包树提供果实一样，为有听说障碍的人提供工作机会， nation's youngsters with an endangered skill:the ability to fix 帮助他们养活自己。故选D。 阳dgts(小器具)when they fail.”可知，这个公司的创办目 的是希望孩子能够学会在电子产品出故障时修理它们的 3.A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“they just didn't want 能力。故选D。 others to know they were different”可推断出，有听说障碍的 7.C考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“Th 员工希望能够被平等对待。故选A。 service-一currently in a testing phase-一will cost￡28a 4.D考查人物评价。本文主要介绍了郑小艳的故事。她开 nonth..and also mini science lessons.”可知，如果孩子注册 办“无声面包树”面包店，以帮助有听说障碍的人获得工作 参与这个项日，他们每个月会得到一个有故障的玩具，还 机会。由此可知，本文旨在领扬一位有爱心和责任心的 有应用程序提供维修指导和小型科学课程。故选C。 人。文章最后两段介绍了她为农村地区有听说障爵的儿 干扰项分析此题易误选D项。文章中提到“每个月，我们 童捐款的故事。因此，郑小艳是一位善良而又有责任感的 会给孩子们一个带有精心设计的故障的电子产品“，而不 人e故选D 是每周。故D项错误。 D30英语