Unit 3 The World Meets China 单元小卷测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WN 单元重组大练习 ●答案见D21 单元主题语境：人与社会一跨文化沟通、包容与合作 单元大观念：领悟家国情怀，拥有全球视野，从不同的视角理解中国文化和中国文明，培养开 放、多元、学习、包容的精神，立足本土文化，接纳世界多元文化的理念，进一步增强民族自豪 感，培养爱国情怀。 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1残障人士的刺绣作品语篇类型记叙文词数266关键词 embroiderer,cultural heritage An embroidered（刺绣的)butterfly made by Liang Zhongmei is so lifelike that it could easily be mistaken for the real thing.It looks as if it could flap its colorful wings and fly free from its white cloth background. This 55-year-old embroiderer from Guizhou Province was born in a closed and underdeveloped village deep in the mountains,where most residents live by farming or as migrant workers.Losing her left arm at a very young age meant she could not feed herself,but she refused to become downhearted,and learned embroidery from her mother diligently and determinedly. After producing several works featuring butterflies and goldfish,she won many national professional skills awards in 2011 among people with disabilities.In 2012,she opened her workshop,with embroiderers putting their designs on the shelves to sell to locals,but business was poor. However,Liang's career prospered after an online commercial order.Now,clothes,ties,paintings and handicrafts produced by the workshop are sold to consumers worldwide via e-commerce platforms,with profit reaching from 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan annually. As the number of orders rose,Liang employed more workers,offering jobs to more than 100 female embroiderers in the neighborhood.She has also organized training courses for jobless women."Thanks to the online buyers,our products sell well,which has changed our lives and brought us income and dignity,"Liang said. Wang Danging,an online seller,has worked with Liang's team since 2015.She said,"Many young consumers prefer products with cultural elements and personal appeal.Only by combining embroidered designs with modern life can cultural heritage be seen,loved,protected and passed down." 1.What do we know about Liang Zhongmei? A.She was brought up in a superior environment. B.She made a fortune when her business began. C.She became world-famous after winning awards. D.She was strong-willed while learning embroidery. 2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4? A.Went wrong. B.Broke down. C.Held steady. D.Took off. 6211 Unit 3 The world meets China 3.How does Wang Danging like Liang's products? A.New designs need to be integrated into the products. B.Expanding the range of product sales online is crucial. C.It is Liang's duty to pass on the embroidered technique. D.Products with personal elements are favored by the youth. 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.Online shopping gains popularity in China. B.Young people's new interest in embroidery. C.Liang's e-commerce business of embroidery is a great success. D.Liang's unique innovation in embroidery. B 子主题2汉服获得新生语篇类型记叙文词数295 关键词hanfu,a fresh lease of life [2022-2023安徽省宿州市示范高中高二下期中]Benefiting from the growing popularity of social media and a craze for traditional culture,hanfu,a traditional style of clothing once worn by the Han people,has enjoyed a fresh lease of life thanks to a new wave of young Chinese devotees,including Liu and Yang. The 1980s-born rocket scientist Liu is also a co-founder of a hanfu community in Beijing called Hua Yan Hui. The community was founded in 2011 following a hanfu revival movement that emerged from the desire to express national identity and growing cultural confidence."At first,people who wore hanfu in public felt occasionally uneasy,including me,while more passers-by asked about their clothing style",says Liu.It was not the looks from others,but her limited knowledge of traditional Chinese clothing that had terrified her. Another person,Yang Kunning,was born in the 1990s and works in public relations.She is fond of sharing her love for hanfu online.She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing traditional attire.Thousands of comments and likes pour into her channel as viewers find her videos attractive and creative-blending traditional culture with modern dance movements. "Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and abroad,which contributes to the rapid development of China's economy,"says Yang.The hanfu market in China was estimated to reach 12.54 billion yuan $1.81 billion)in 2022 and is expected to rise to 19.11 billion yuan by 2025,according to research firm iMedia Research. "It will be a rewarding experience to participate in events in the Palace Museum and other historical places in the capital city,"says Yang.She believes that classics will never go out of style as the popularity of sprouts increases around the world. 5.Why did Liu feel uneasy when she first wore hanfu in public? A.Her clothes were worn-out. B.She knew little about hanfu. C.Her elothes didn't fit her properly. D.She didn't like looks from others. 6.How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4? A.By making explanations. B.By presenting data. C.By making comparisons. D.By making definitions. //63 /1111 H 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 7.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Hanfu has a strong influence on Beijing's activities. B.Hanfu will be a big business in China. C.Hanfu will take the lead in the fashion. D.Hanfu will become more popular around the world. 8.In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A.Health. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Sports. ,七选五 子主题3 三项在世界范围内产生了 Traditional 语篇类型 说明文 词数 238 重要影响的中国传统文化 关键词 Chinese Culture [2022一2023辽宁省鞍山市高二下月考] Traditional Chinese Culture Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old.1. The spirit of the tea ceremony. Xi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well)and Yunnan Pu'er have long been,world famous.2. The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization. 3. During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization,many different flavors,styles,and cuisines have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on countries,such as Japan,Mongolia,South Korea,Thailand,and Singapore.It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture,tea culture,vinegar,pasta medicated diets,ceramic tableware,and the use of soybeans in the diet. Chinese Confucianism. Confueianism has flourished during the last 2,500 years of China's 5,000-year history.4. This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history.Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century,these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.5. A.Chinese cuisine. B.Traditional Chinese philosophy. C.They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor. D.It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilization for a long time. E.The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact. F.This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe,America and Oceania. G.This would provide long lasting benefits for man,helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life. 1164 Unit 3 The world meets China Ⅲ.完形填空 子主题4跨语言交流 语篇类型记叙文词数269关键词People across cultures,communicate [2022-2023山东师大附中高二下月考]Flash forward to mid-0 ctober2015,I reminded myself that everything I found annoying would eventually become a regular part of my life in Beijing. If I could go back in time,I would view many 1 as growth opportunities.I could have just asked a Chinese classmate in the cafe to help 2 some of the names of the available dishes for me.I could have used this moment to make new friends who may have helped me get an even better understanding of Chinese culture. I'd like to share with you my bathroom story.One day,the toilet in my apartment was 3.My roommate was gone,and I had to figure out how to 4 it.The building had a 5 team,but I was worried that I wouldn't be able to 6 the problem to them over the telephone. Instead of 7 the team,I went downstairs to talk to the staff members who watched the building's front entrance.After greeting with my poor Chinese,I 8 that I had a problem in the bathroom,and then 9 plunging (into the toilet bowl.It turned out that I was a 10 performer,so from pocket I took out my 11,translated plunger into Chinese,and showed them the screen.Now 12 what I wanted,the person called someone to go up to my room.Thank goodness the maintenance person brought a mop (too. The entire experience taught me that,as long as you are 13 and patient,most people will help you.No 14 language?No problem!People across cultures can communicate as long as you put in a bit of effort to make sure you are 15. 1.A.places B.conditions C.experiments D.occasions 2.A.interpret B.transform C.deliver D.pronounce 3.A.crowded B.disabled C.blocked D.frozen 4.A.treat B.settle C.fix D.recover 5.A.defending B.rescuing C.maintaining D.searching 6.A.express B.present C.bring D.describe 7.A.begging B.calling C.inviting D.interrupting 8.A.apologized B.disturbed C.explained D.pointed 1/,65 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 9.A.carried out B.brought out C.worked out D.acted out 10.A.sensitive B.terrible C.reliable D.brilliant 11.A.cellphone B.notebook C.pen D.mirror 12.A.sensing B.imagining C.realizing D.proving 13.A.respected B.ashamed C.polite D.considerate 14.A.spoken B.shared C.ordinary D.written 15.A.clear B.amazing C.lucky D.active V.语法填空 子主题5 西藏文化交流语篇类型说明文词数 201 关键词 wall painting,combination of cultural heritage 原创 The Potala Palace(布达拉宫）features a wall painting1. illustrates a historic marriage between members of the Han and Tibetan ethnie groups.Like the wall painting,many other relics in Tibet have also helped 2. (far)uncover cultural communication between Tibet and the rest of China. 3 original)built in the eighth century,the Samye Monastery is listed as an example of a combination of cultural heritage and architectural styles,while the Shalu Monastery,set up in 1087,is another example of a mix of architectural styles. The earliest archaeological site 4. (identify）at the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原)so far is the Nwya Devu site.More than 4,000 stone artifacts()5.(find)at the Paleolithic site since 2016.Scientific analysis showed that the site 6. date)back to some 40,000 years ago. Archaeological 7.(discovery)have also provided abundant evidence of cultural integration.For example,the wooden carving unearthed from Tibet's Ngari and those from Xinjiang are similar 8. shape The cultural 9. (connect)between Tibet and the Yellow River basin was proved at the Karub ruins with the finding of a crop planted in northern China.10. finding proved the communication between the plateau and northern China some 5,000 years ago. 661参考答案及超详思路 10.wished 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作 佳句背诵 谓语。根据“Asa littlegirl”可以确定,句子用一般过去 1. Countless historical figures have witnessed the passage of 时。故填wished. time, among whom Li Bai is one of China's most celebrated l. poets ofalltime.无数历史人物已见证了时间的流逝, 写作指导 其中李白是中国有史以来最著名的诗人之一。 2. Not only does his extraordinary talent in poem-composing 1.简要介绍所选历史人物(注意是“简要介绍”,无须赘 inspire us to admire the beauty of nature, but his 述); adventurous and free spirits always remind us to pursue our 2.介绍该人物的事迹(注意该事迹务必凸显人物的优秀 passions and follow our hearts.他在诗歌创作方面的非凡 品质); 天赋不仅激发了我们对自然之美的欣赏,而且他的冒险 3.启示或意义(立足于个人感想,合理发挥,体现正能 精神和自由精神始终提醒我们,要去追求自己热衷的激 量)。 情,并跟随自己的内心 参考范文 单元重组大练习 Countless historical figures have witnessed the passage of 1. A time, among whom Li Bai is one of China's most celebrated poets 语导读 文章讲述了残障人士梁忠美的故事。她通过电 of all time. Li Bai is a legendary figure in China whose influence 子商务平台销售自己作坊的刺绣作品并最终获得了事业 on literature has left an everlasting impact on our society for 上的成功,同时也弘扬了中国传统文化。 thousands of years. 1.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Losing her left arm at Born in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was renowned for his a very young age meant she could not feed herself, but she remarkably unique romantic poetry. His famous poems. refused to become downhearted, and learned embroidery from which can be appreciated in a collection called Three Hundre her mother diligently and determinedly.”可知,梁忠美没有因 Tang Poems, were models for celebrating the pleasure of 为失去左臂而变得消沉,而是毅然决定向她的母亲学习刺 freedom. the affection for nature, and the joy of exploring the 绣。故选D。 2.D 考查词义猜测。根据第四段内容可知,梁忠美的作坊 wonders of ancient China 的产品通过电子商务平台销往全世界,每年的利润可达 Li Bai makes himself indispensable in Chinese history. No 30万元至50万元。由此可推知,prospered在句中的意思是 only does his extraordinary talent in poem-composing inspire us “蓬勃发展”。此处是说,在有了网络商业订单之后,梁忠美的 to admire the beauty of nature, but his adventurous and free 事业开始飞速发展。takeoff意为“突然成功”,与画线单 spirits always remind us to pursue our passions and follow our 词意思相近。故选D hearts. 3.D 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“Many 亮点点评 young consumers prefer products with cultural elements and personalappeal.”可知,许多年轻消费者更喜欢有文化元素 本篇范文的作者较好地完成了写作任务,文章覆善了所 和个人吸引力的产品,也就是说,有个人元素的产品更受 有要点。文章采用“三段式”结构:首段开门见山,点明了文 年轻人的青睐。故选D 章要介绍的中心人物李自;主体部分介绍了李自在诗歌方面 4.C 考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了残障人士梁忠关的经 的成就;最后一段基于第二段所述(即李白对自由的向往、对 历。她在刺绣作品获奖之后创办了自己的作坊。起初,她 大自然的热爱和对古代中国奇观的探索等品质),表达了作 的生意惨淡,后来她借助电子商务平台把作坊的产品放在 者在李白的作品及品质中所收获的感受和启示。文章层次 网上销售并大获成功,同时她也用她自己的方式传承了中 分明,前后照应,结构合理。一些高级词汇(如witnessthe 国的传统文化。故选C。 passage of time, celebrated, leave an everlasting impact on. 词汇积累 remarkablyunique.indispensable等)、句式(如定语从句)及 名词:dignityn.尊严,自尊 语法结构(如过去分词短语作定语)的使用,大大提升了文章 动词:fea加reL.以......为特色;起重要作用 mistake v. 的表达效果和可读性。从本文的写作意图来看,作者想要表 把.....错认为..... 达的是李白追求自由、热爱大自然的优秀品质,这充分体现 形容词:downheartedadj.情绪低落的;垂头丧气的 了英语学科的育人价值。 英语 D21 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 1.E 副词:determinedly adr.决然地;断然地 上文提到“中国文化有5000多年的历史”,而下文具体 短语:cultural heritage 文化遗产 讲述了三个方面的内容,所以空处应是起承上启下的作 用。分析选项可知,E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界 长难句分析 范围内产生了影响。”既能承接上文又能引起下文,符合此 Now. elothes. ties, paintings and handicrafts produced by 处的语境。故选E 主语 过去分词短话 2.C 前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普淇早就闻名世界了”, the workshop are sold to consumers worldwide via e-eommerce 由此可知,空处所填内容应是与这两种茶叶有关。分析选 作后置定语 谓语 项可知,C项“它们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎” platforms, with profit reaching from 300. oo00 yuan to 500, 000 with的复合结构 符合语境,具体说明了这两种茶叶因何出名。故选C。 3.A 分析文章的结构及空处所在的位置可知,空处应填本 yuan annually. 句意:现在,这个作坊生产的衣服,领带,画和手工艺品通 段的小标题,且由其他小标题的形式可知,此处也应用名 过电子商务平台出售给世界各地的消费者,每年的利漏 词短语形式,故在A、B两项中做出选择。根据下文中的 “many different flavors, styles, and cuisines”以及"This 达30万元至50万元。 ancient foodculture”可知,本段主要介绍的是中国的饮食 B 文化,故A项“中国风味”符合语境。所以选A 语篇导读 得益于社交媒体的普及和人们对传统文化的热 4. D 根据上文"Confucianism has flourished during the last 爱,汉服换发出了勃勃生机 2.500 of China's 5. 000-year history.”可知,儒学在5000年 5.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Itwasnotthe looks 的中国历史中蓬勃发展了2500年,足以说明“它长期以来 from others, but her limited knowledge of traditional 一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。故D项符合此处的语境. Chinese clothing that had terrified her.”可知,让她害怕的不 所以选D。 是别人的眼光,而是她对中国传统服装的有限了解。由此 5.G. 根据前面的内容可知,74位诺贝尔奖获得者和其他许 可知,Liu感觉不自在是因为她对汉服的文化了解不多。 多德高望重的学者都表示,为了造福人类的生存和发展. 故选B。 儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以,此处 6. B 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The han/it market in 应是接着说儒家学说的好处,并做总结。故G项“这将会 China was estimated to reach 12. 54 billion yan ($1. 81 billion) 为人类提供长远的好处,有助于保证和平幸福的生活。”符 in 2022 and is expected to rise to 19. 11 billion yuan by 2025 合此处的语境,所以选G aceording to research fim iMedia Research."可知l.该段列举 II.语篇导读 作者不会说汉语,厕所坏了却无法让工作人员 了许多数据来说明汉服在社交媒体的影响下广受人们的 明白自己的问题,后来,作者拘出手机进行翻译后,工作 欢迎。故选B。 人员才明白作者的意思,问题得以解决。通过此事,作者 7.D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Shebelieves 认为只要你努力表达清楚,说不同语言的人也是可以交 that classics will never go out of style as the popularity of 流的。 sprouts inereases around the world.”可知,随着全球社交媒 1D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“If Icouldgobackin 体的目益流行,她认为经典水远不会过时。由此可推断, time”,下文”asgrowth opportunities”以及后文的例子可知. 汉服也将会在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。故选D. 空处应填表示“场合”含义的名词,该句表达的是,如果 8.C 考查文章出处。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了 “我”能回到过去,“我”会把很多场合视为成长的机会。 汉服这种中国传统服饰,以及社交媒体如何推动其流行的 故选D。 相关内容。由此可知,我们可能会在介绍汉服文化的栏目 2.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“some of the names of 中看到该文章。故选C the available dishes”可知,作者是需要别人帮忙解释一些 词汇积累 菜肴的名称。interpret意为“解释”;transform意为“改 名词:co-founder n.合伙建立者 revival n.复兴 attire n. 变”;deliver意为“发表”;pmonounce意为“发音”。故选A 3.C 服装 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Myroommatewas gone, and I had to figure out how to 4 it."以及第6空后 短语:in public公开地 be fondof喜欢 participate in参 加 out of style过时 的theproblem可知,公寓厕所应是堵了。分析四个选 项:crowd意为“拥挤”;disable意为“使不能”;block意为 I.语篇导读)本文主要介绍了几个在世界范国内产生了重 “堵住”;freeze意为“(使)冻结,结冰”。C项与此处表达 要影响的中国传统文化。 的含义一致,故选C。 D22 ,1{ 英语 参考答案及超详思路 4.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Oneday,thetoilet 方式,只要你能确保表达清楚自已的意思,即使语言不 in my apartment was 3 .”可知,公寓厕所堵了,应是想 同,仍可以交流。故选A 办法“修理”,故选C。 长难句分析 5.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知,公寓厕所堵了,故 People across eultures can communicate[ as long as you put 需要大楼里的维修团队进行修理。defend意为“保卫” 主语 谓语 rescue意为“营救”;maintain意为”维修”;search意为“搜 in a bit of effort to make sure ( you are clear)]. 查”。故选C。 务件状语从句 宾语从句 6.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“theproblemto them 句意:只要你努力一点儿确保自已表达清楚,不同文化的 ower thetelephone”可推理出,作者担心无法通过电话向组 人也可以交流。 修团队描述问题。express意为“表达”;present意为“展 示”;bring意为“带来”;describe意为“描述”。故选D。 V.语篇导读 本文以布达拉宫的壁画为例,列举了一些西藏 7. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“over the phone”以及下 与其他地区在早期进行文化交流的证据。 1. which/that 文"I went downstairs to talk to the staff members who watched 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知 the buildingsfrontentranee”可知,作者并没有给维修团队 illustrates a historic marriage...”为定语从句. 打电话。故选B 空处在从句中作主语,先行词“awallpainting”指物,所以 8.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I hada problem in the 关系代词可用which或that 2. further bathroom”可知,作者向工作人员解释厕所坏了这件事。 考查副词的比较级。理解句意可知,此处表示 apologize意为“道歉”;disturb意为“打扰”;explain意为 “有助于进一步揭示西藏与中国其他地区的文化交流”,所 “解释”;point意为“指出”。故选C。 以应用副词far的比较级further 9.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文”plunging(插人)into 3. Originally 考查副词。空处修饰动词built,要用所给词 the toiletbowl”可知,作者因不会说汉语,只能通过演示告 的副词形式;且空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填 诉工作人员自已的马桶坏了。carryout意为“执行”;bring Originally。 4. identified out意为“使出现”;workout意为“解决”;actout意为“表 考查非谓语动词。分析空处所在句可知,is是 演;演示”。故选D 本句的谓语动词,所以空处要用所给词的非谓语动词形 10.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“sofrompocket1 式。且 identify 与其逻辑主语“The earliest arehaeological took out my 11 , translated plunger into Chinese, and site”之间是动宾关系,所以用其过去分词形式。故填 showed themthe screen”可知,作者的演示没能让工作人 identified. 5. have been found 员看懂,所以应是认为自已的演示很糟糕。故选B 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据 11. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文”translated plunger into “since 2016”可知,本句应用现在完成时,“More than4.000 stone Chinese,and showed them the screen”可知.作者为了让工 artifacts”与find之间是动宾关系,所以句子应用被动语态 作人员听明白,应是拿出了手机进行翻译。故选A。 目主语是复数形式,故填havebeenfound. 12.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“thepersoncalled 6. dated 考查时态。date back to意为“追溯到.....",由时 someone to go upto my room”可知,工作人员明白了作者 间状语“some40,000yearsago”可知,从句应用一般过去 的需求。选C 时。故填dated 13.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据并列连词后面的形容词 7. discoveries 考查名词的数。discovery为可数名词,意为 patient(有耐心的)以及下文”most people will help you(大 “发现”。由空后的“havealsoprovided”可知,此处应该用 多数人都会帮助你)”可知,此处表达的是,整个经历告诉 名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。 “我”,只要你有礼貌和耐心,大多数人都会帮助你。分析 8. in 考查介词。be similar in...是固定搭配,表示”在...... 四个选项,polite(礼貌的)符合此处语境,故选C。 方面相似”。故填in 14.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Noproblem! 9. connection 考查词性转换。由空前的“Thecultural”可 People across cultures can communicate.."可知.作者认为 知,空处应用名词形式作主语。connect的名词形式 说不同语言的人也是可以进行交流的。sharedlanguage 为connection. 意为“共同的语言”,故选B 10.The 考查定冠词。根据上下文可知,空后的finding指 15.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“Peopleacross 的是上文中提到的finding,表特指,且空处位于句首,所 cultures can communicate”并结合常识可知,无论用何种 以此处应该填定冠词The。 英语 D23