Unit 2 Lessons in Life 单元小卷测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 5.borrowing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中 的负面情绪的说法。故选D。 已有谓语动词begins,故空处应用非谓语动词形式。 4.A考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其根据文章第三段中 borrow的逻辑主语her fable与其之间为主谓关系，故应用 “Fortunately,…around failure,.”和最后一段可推知，本文 现在分词形式作状语，表主动。故填borrowing。 介绍了一些可以帮助我们克服失败带来的情感障碍的方 6.intended考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已 法，这有助于我们吏聪明地看待失败，所以A项“Ster 有谓语动词s,所以空处应填非谓语动词形式。此句为倒 ways to learn from failure:."应是文章的关注点。故选A。 装句，正常语序为：However,a serious message intended for 词汇积累 everyone is behind the simple style."6. intend) 形容词：teachable ad适于教学的self-protective ac.自 for everyone”作定语，空处与a serious message之间是动宾 我保护的competent ac山.有能力的 unavoidable adj. 关系，所以此处应用过去分i词作后置定语。放填intended。 不可避免的 7.Different考查形容词。be different from是固定搭配，意 副词：prematurely ad.过早地objectively ad.客观地 为“与…不同”。分析句子结构可知，“7 (difference)from traditional fables”在句中作状语，此处省 长难句分析 略了主语和b加动词。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故 Failure is an unavoidable part of life,but by learning to 填Different。. 主语系动词 表语 并列句方式快语 8.for考查介词。take responsibility for为固定搭配.意为 overcome the emotional barriers around it,we may find the “为…负责”。故填for。 road to success is a little easier to navigate(a确定方向)]. 9.warning考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词 宾语从句 句意：失败是生活中不可避免的一部分，但是通过学习克 weighty以及空后的aut可知，此处应填名词形式。故填 服其带来的情感障碍，我们可能会发现通往成功的道路 warning。 会更容易确定方向。 10.be employed考查语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在 句中作谓语。employ和其逻辑主语“a simple literary 公 m”之间是动宾关系，故句子应用被动语态：上文已有 酒篇导读》外科医生Ptel在喜欢上爬山之后找到了生活和 情态动词can,故填be employed, 工作之间的平衡，并且意识到了要珍惜生活。 单元重组大练习 1.C考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“When I took charge of the operating moom,I ignored others'advice and insisted A things be done my way.”可知，Patel以前在工作中不理会他 语隔导读》失数是生活的一部分，但从中吸取教训并不总是 人的建议，坚特让别人按照自己的方式来做事，因此在过 那么客易。研究表明，有一些方法可以帮助我们更客观地看 去他的领导方式可能会惹同事。故选C 待失败，比如采用第三人称视角或向他人提供建议，这可以帮 2.A考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“That was a really 助我们更聪明地处理失败，使我们更容易找到成功 scary moment.Naturally,I thought that it very easily could 1.A考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“It doesn'tfee】 have been me.I took about two years off from climbing and good...in impulsive and emotional ways,...the task itself."n thought maybe it just wasn't worth it for me.”可知，在得知一 知，impulsive与emotional是并列关系，二者应具有相同的 名外科医生在爬l山时不幸坠亡后，Ptel认为因爬山而把 感情色彩。结合句中“like giving up...the task itself"可知， 自己置于生命危险中是不值得的，因此他两年没有爬山 此处所列都是不理性的、情绪化的行为。结合选项可推 由此可知，Pl曾放弃爬山是因为对死亡的恐惧。放 知，impulsive与uncontrollable“无法控制的”表达的意思相 选A 近。故选A。 3.D考查词义猜测。根据画线词上文中的“He changed his 2.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中“·Most of us want to diet and his training routine to reach peak performance.Going think of ourselves as competent',he says,so when we fail'it on mountaineering trips at every opportunity.,”和下文中的 poses a serious threat to our self--image'.”可知，我们不喜欢 “his goal became clear”可知，Patel为了达到最佳状态，改 失败是因为失败威胁到我们的自我形象。枚选B。 变了饮食和日常训练，而且一有机会就去爬山.并在之后 3.D考查推理判断。根据第三段中“Fortunately,there is 有了明确的目标。由此可知，此处是指Pl变得有经验 research...help us overcome the emotional barriers around 了。放选D。 failure.One of them is to adopt a third-person perspective." 4.B考查主旨大意。文章第一段提到了Pael过去的生活 可推知，作者会赞成第三人称视角可以帮助我们摆脱失敗 和工作，第二段介绍了他在个人生活以及工作中的变化， D14e英语 参考答案及超详思路 并指出这种变化来源于爬山这项运动，然后在下文详细介 “温暖”：embarrassment“尴尬”。根据上文“knee injuries, 绍了他是如何转变的。由此可判断，文章主要是关于爬山 twisted ankles twisting(扭转)”可知，作者在学习过程中经 是如何改变一名外科医生的生活的。散选B。 历了许多尴尬的事情。故选D。 Ⅱ，语漏导读文章主要介绍了一些走出逆境的方法 5.C考查名词。suffering“苦难”；cd hallenge小“挑战”；surprise 1.E上文There are times..your story叮.”引出话题，提到生活 “惊喜”：question“问题”。根据下文的故事可知，通过轮 有时会很艰难。下文“But we eventually overcome,end.” 滑，作者结识了新朋友，这对作者而言是惊喜，surprise最 语意转折，指明人们最终克服了困难。由此可推断，空处 符合语境。故选C。 内容应是对生活的艰难的进一步阐述。分析各选项内容 6.D考查介词短语。at length“最后；详尽地”；on purpose 可知，E项符合该处语境，且起到承上启下的作用。 “故意”：by mistake“错误地”；by chance“偶然”。遇到社团 2.F空处是该段的主旨句。根据后文内容可知，人们都经 不是作者计划中的，是偶然的。故选D。 历过困难，并且都走了出来。但是当新的逆境出现时，大 7.A考查副词。fearfully“害怕地”；sually“随意地”； 家又忘了上述真理。由此可推知，空处所填应提到h skillfully“巧妙地”：frequent山“频繁地”。根据上文内容可 的具体内容。F项“A wise person once said,‘Even the 知，作者滑早冰受了很多伤，所以应是害怕的。故选A。 darkest night gives wa雪to dawn.'”与该段内容相关，下文提 8.B考查动词。research“研究”：jin“加人”：rain“训练”： 到的真理就是该智者说过的话。故选F leave“离开”。根据后文“the group and knew Freya”可知， 3.C空处位于段尾，应总结该段内容。上文“Therefore, 作者加人了这个团体，认识了新的朋友，故选B。 when you.your past victories.."指出，提醒自己过去的胜利 9.C考查名词。goal“日标”；contribution“贡献”；passion 有助于人们渡过难关。结合选项可知，C项“That will give “热衷的爱好：酷爱”：secret“秘密”。根据后文的“mhs you some ideas and motivation to keep going on.."与上文内容 and art”和“keeping her enthusiasm for art”可知，这里指有 在语意上是递进关系，且该句的Tut指的就是上文提到的 两个爱好。故选C “remind yourself of your past victories”。故选C。 10.A考查形容词。alive“活着的：继续存在的”；personal 4.B上文“Obviously,in times like these,you are bound to “个人的”；publie“公众的”；are“稀有的”。根据上文 feel confused,terrified and a whole host of other emotions. “keeping her enthusiasm for art”可知l,这里指使对艺术的 This is completely normal.”说明人有负面情绪是正常的 热情继续存在，故选A。 B项“In fact,ou shouldn't hold back your feelings.."符合语 11.D考查名词。major“专业”；arrival“到达”；belief“信 境。故选B。 念”；pursuit“追求”。结合上文内容可知，Freya的社交平 5.D上文“Discipline will keep..quit."提到了自律；下文“If 台应是充满她追求艺术的痕迹。故选D you are wondering.…soldiers.”讲的是自律的具休例子。由 12.B考查动词。fre“释放”；discourage“劝阻”；rescue“救 此可推知空处与此内容相关，D项“It is the single most 援”：excuse“原谅”。根据上文“Freya was the one who effective quality to deal with di伍cult times."符合上下文语 wouldn't let being a grown-up”及故事内容可知，此处指 境，选项中的qualit的y即指上文提到的discipline故选D。 Freya不想因为长大而放弃玩乐。故选B Ⅲ.语隔导读》新年伊始，作者决定学习轮滑。后来结识了一 13.A考查形容词。novel“新颖的”；serious“严肃的”； 位志趣相投的朋友，通过和地的交往，作者感悟到：无论 similar“相似的”；risky“有风险的”。上文提到作者尝试 多大年龄我们都要勇于尝试，把生活过得丰富多彩。 轮滑，由此可知.空处是说尝试新的事物故选A 1.C考查名词。experience“经历”；impression“印象”； 14.D考查动词。interpret“解释”；imagine“想象”；suspect resolution“决心“；program“项日”。此处指上文“New year, “怀疑”；ignore“忽视”。根据后文“what people think or new sel"这一决心。故选C。 eak”可知，此处指很难忽视别人的想法或评论。放选D。 2.B考查名词。treatment“治疗”；fun“乐趣”；reward“奖 15.C考查形容词。beneficial“有益的”；responsible"负责 励”：honor“荣誉”。根据上文out of interest可知，此处指出 的”：qualified“合格的：胜任的”：good“好的”。根据上文 于兴趣和为了乐趣做一些事情。故选B。 "with constant falling down,getting up and regaining 3.A考查动词短语。take up“拿起：学会”；giep“放弃”； courage'”可知.通过努力，作者最终成为了一名合格的轮 back up“支援”；follow up“跟上”。根据后文“Aera 滑运动员。故选C。 few months of knee injuries,twisted ankles twisting V.语需导读)本文主要讲述了作者8岁时在全班同学前微 and a lot of 4 at such an age,I could barely call myself a 演讲的过程、内心的经历以及感悟的相关内容。 roller-skater.”可知，作者选择学习滑早冰。故选A。 1.ow考查感叹句。句意：你可以想象有那么多眼晴盯着 4.D考查名词。excitement“激动”；success“成功”；warmth 我时，我有多么害羞。根据句意以及设空后的terribly shy 英语●D15 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WN 可知，此处应填how。 V.1.where 2.glorious 3.boasting 4.elements 5.to 2.to prepare考查固定用法。have no altemative but to do 6.confidence 7.were hidden 8.a 9.Gradually 10.hosted sh是固定用法，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。放填o 之主菱语境大拓展 prepare 3.a考查冠词。a piece of cake是周定用法，意为“小菜一 【,语篇导读》本文主要介绍了一项非物质文化道产—独 碟”。故填违。 竹漂的历史和传承。 4.y考查时态。根据前文的was和后文的ws可知，空处 1.A考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“In the Qing 所在句应使用一般过去时。lie在此处与in连用，ieim表 Dynasty,wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of 示“在于”，lie表示“在于”时，其过去式为lar。故填lay。 bamboo's lower price.”可知，在清朝，由于竹子的价格比楠 5.trembling考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，begn是句 木低，所以独“木”漂变成了独“竹”漂。故选A。 子的谓语，lc罗和tremble之间无连词，且是主谓关系，故使 2,C考查词义猜测。根据第三段画线部分前的“the great 用tremble的现在分i词trembling作状语。故填trembling。 strength and balance it takes for one”并结合常识可知，独竹 6.from考查介词。withdraw作为不及物动词，通常跟from 漂需要巨大的力量和平衡才能掌握。因此，画线部分的意 连用，withdraw from意为“从.中退出”。放填fom。 思与C项“掌握”的意思相近。故选C。 7.t考查代词。make it是固定用法，意为“成功”。故填it。 3.D考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“Yang said 8.Actually考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应填 the most challenging part of single bamboo drifting was actual的刷词actually修饰整个句子。空处位于句首，首字 keeping one's balance.”可知，她认为独竹漂最具有挑战性 母应大写。故填Actual山yo 的地方是保持身体平衡。故选D。 9.difficulty考查名词。根据上文“know the greatest”可知， 4.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段的第一，二句“Yang also 此处应填cult的名词difficulty作know的宾语。故填 produces new ideas when spreading the culture of single difficulty。 bamboo drifting...to make it more graceful and wears hanfu 10.o考查连词。句意：克服它，否侧我们将无法实现我们 when performing,creating a beautiful feel.”可知，她将舞蹈 的雄心壮志。结合句中的逻辑关系可知，此处应用来 与独竹漂结合起来，使独竹漂更优雅，在表演时穿着汉服， 连接。故填or。 营造出一种美丽的感觉。由此可推断出，她创造性地继承 了这一古老的技艺。故选A。 Unit The world meets China 长难句解析 Part A Starting out Understanding ideas You may think it's a scene from an art movie),but 主持 谓语 宾语从句 之单元知识大闯关M actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage:single bamboo t连装异列句 1.1.gateway 2.glorious 3.oasis 4.testimony 5.statue drifting】. 6.religious 7.peak 8.strengthen 9.crossroads 句意：你可能会认为这是艺术电影中的一个场景，但实际 10.coverage 上它是一种非物质文化遗产形式：独竹漂。 ll.1.sealed up 2.Thanks to 3.vary from;to 4.Move on to 5.bring;to life 6.dates from 7.covering an area of ,语隔导读张毒历经艰险出使西城，开启了丝钢之路，这 8.fade from 给促进东西方文化、经济交流带来了很大的影响。 ll.1.coverage 2.strengthen 3.to 4.boasting 5.to 1B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“.…sthe‘pioneer of 6.heavenly 7.glorious 8.religious the silk moad','the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the M.1.as if she failed the exam again wod”可知，张骞具有冒险精神和坚强不屈的性格。故 2.so that others can find them easily 选B。 3.why he made such great progress 2.D考查动词词义辨析。分析句意可知，空后是张骞赢得 4.With so many people learning Chinese 的几个名誉称号一一“丝绸之路的开创者”“第一个睁开眼 5.among of which my favorite is the book 睛看世界的中国人”“东方哥伦布”。所以此处是指张塞被誉 6.when people mainly relied on horses 为…。be honored as..意为“被誉为…”，故选D。 7.so beautiful that many fans come to watch them 3.B考查名词词义辨析。根据文章的第一句“Zhang Qian,. 8.Given that the theme is an outstanding diplomat(外交官)and explorer in the Han D16e英语练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WN 单元重组大练习 ●答案见DI4 单元主题语境：人与自我一人生智慧 单元大观念：认识生活的多种可能性，探索生活的真谛，以积极健康的态度看待人生、面对失 败，树立正确的人生观和价值观。 1.阅读理解 子主题1 客观地看待失败语篇类型说明文词数296关键词 learn from your mistakes,overcome the emotional barriers [2022-2023山东省泰安市高二下期中]Many of us were told from an early age that,“you learn from your mistakes".But is this actually true? The short answer is "yes"-failure can be a teachable moment.But learning from our mistakes is,in reality, very hard because we don't like to fail.It doesn't feel good,so we react to failure in impulsive and emotional ways, like giving up on a task prematurely,telling ourselves we don't care whether we succeed,or finding fault with the task itself.This is self-protective,according to Hallgeir,a professor of psychology at the Norwegian School of Economics."Most of us want to think of ourselves as competent",he says,so when we fail "it poses a serious threat to our self-image". Fortunately,there is research to suggest that there are some strategies to help us overcome the emotional barriers around failure.One of them is to adopt a third-person perspective.Instead of asking"Why did I fail?", we could ask "Why did Sam fail?",for example.Multiple studies by psychologist Ethan Kross at the University of Michigan show that adopting a third-person perspective helps to soften our negative emotional reactions,allowing us to look at failure more objectively. A second strategy involves offering advice to others who may be in the same position as us.This strategy led to better levels of motivation and academic success in the test groups-involving both adults and children-that were asked to give advice based on their own failures.Professors Eskreis-Winkler and Duckworth found that the satisfaction of helping others "forces people to engage with their experience and what they have learned". The writer Samuel Beckett once said:"fail again,fail better".But it now seems that we should be saying: "fail again,fail smarter".Failure is an unavoidable part of life,but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it,we may find the road to success is a little easier to navigate(骑定方向)， 1.What does the underlined word "impulsive"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Uncontrollable. B.Optimistic. C.Impressive. D.Ambitious. Unit 2 Lessons in life 2.Why don't we like to fail? A.Failure can be teachable. B.Failure threatens our self-image. C.Failure is an unavoidable part of life. D.Learning from our failures is very hard. 3.Which of the following will the author agree with? A.Failure can be avoided if we learn from it. B.Giving advice to others can help us fail better. C.Only those who succeed can give advice to others. D.A third-person perspective helps us out of the bad feelings of failure. 4.What does the text focus on? A.Smarter ways to learn from failure B.How to fail better when we fail again. C.Failure can let us succeed more easily. D.Why we react to failure in emotional ways. B 子主题2 寻找生活与工作的 平衡点 语篇类型记叙文词数3l2关键词surgeon,balance,.mountaineering 应考通 原创 "I trained at a time when burnout was an honor,said Patel,M.D.,a surgeon."I had no work-life balance.My entire identity was wrapped up in being a surgeon.When I took charge of the operating room,I ignored others'advice and insisted things be done my way." A decade later,Patel found that balance,resulting in an obvious difference in both his personal life and operating room.This wasn't an overnight change,said the 15-year physician,rather a slow climb to becoming a better surgeon and person-one that started more than 10,000 feet above sea level in Colorado. Patel got his first taste of mountaineering()at Longs Peak.A friend asked him to join,and Patel was instantly attracted.However,in 2009,because of his inexperience,he failed to reach the top of Denali and went home. But at the same time on Denali,another surgeon around Patel's age died after a fall."When my family and friends heard 'a surgeon died on Denali,'they assumed it was me,"Patel said."That was a really scary moment. Naturally,I thought that it very easily could have been me.I took about two years off from climbing and thought maybe it just wasn't worth it for me. Eventually,Patel decided to return to climbing.He changed his diet and his training routine to reach peak performance.Going on mountaineering trips at every opportunity,Patel began focusing on life outside of surgery. 1/41/1/// H 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY As he became proficient,his goal became clear:complete the "Seven Summits"which are the tallest peaks on each of the seven continents.Patel began in May 2013 by returning to Alaska to conquer()Denali and in 2019,Patel and his team realized his dream. While he became a better climber,Patel said the most valuable lessons he learned were those about life-that it must be fully appreciated.And working with others,he learned what it means to be a better leader and teammate. 5.What might annoy Patel's colleagues in the past? A.Patel's working attitude. B.Patel's personal hobby. C.Patel's leadership style. D.Patel's way of doing operations. 6.What made Patel once give up mountain climbing? A.Fear of death B.His busy schedule. C.An injury from a fall. D.His family's disapproval. 7.What does the underlined word "proficient"in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Wealthy. B.Calm. C.Famous. D.Experienced. 8.What is the text mainly about? A.How a surgeon conquered high mountains. B.How mountaineering transformed a surgeon. C.What similarity between a surgeon and a climber is. D.What made a surgeon turn to mountaineering. ‖.七选五 子主题3走出逆境的方法语篇类型说明文 词数323 关键词 overcome the adversities [2022-2023安徽省名校联考高二下4月联考]There are times in life when the going becomes so tough that it feels like the end of your story. 1 But we eventually overcome the adversities(in our path and emerge out of the other end. Here are some of the most practical ways of dealing with adversities. Remind yourself of past victories(胜利) 2. We have all gone through seemingly unbeatable challenges and emerged out of the other end. And yet,each time a new adversity surfaces,we completely forget about the above truth.It is this that makes the going tougher than it needs to be.Therefore,when you are faced with a tough situation,simply remind yourself of your past victories.3. 111421 Unit 2 Lessons in life Give yourself time to process When a challenge suddenly shows up,you might feel like the ground has disappeared from underneath your feet.Obviously,in times like these,you are bound to feel confused,terrified and a whole host of other emotions. This is completely normal.4. In times like these,you should give yourself time to process the events. Once you have gathered yourself,you can then try and find solutions.If you need to take a break from your regular routine,that's completely okay Be disciplined I can't stress enough how important discipline is in life in general.And when it comes to dealing with challenges,it becomes even more relevant.Discipline will keep you going forward even when you want to quit. 5. If you are wondering what that looks like,well,study the lives of soldiers.Learn about how they keep going in the midst of a war.That should open up your eyes to the significance of this must-have quality. A.Every adversity comes with an opportunity. B.In fact,you shouldn't hold back your feelings. C.That will give you some ideas and motivation to keep going on. D.It is the single most effective quality to deal with difficult times. E.It might seem like there is no getting out in such difficult periods. F.A wise person once said,"Even the darkest night gives way to dawn. G.This point is about preparing yourself before an adversity event shows up. Ⅲ.完形填空 子主题4 勇于尝试，把生活过得 丰富多彩 语篇类型记叙文词数257关键词 out of interest,courage [2022一2023湖北省武汉市新洲区高二下期中]Every January1st,I will tell myself:New year,new self. Usually,that 1 lasts about a week for me.But this time I considered carefully and decided to do things just out of interest and for 2,just like I did as a kid. I 3 roller-skating eventually.After a few months of knee injuries,twisted ankles twisting and a lot of 4 at such an age,I could barely call myself a roller-skater. Roller-skating rewards me with many 5,but the biggest one is the community I met 6.A few weeks ago,I noticed a group of 20 out on skates,too,jumping and spinning with such ease while I was 7 sliding up and down the road.After a bit of chat,I 8 the group and knew Freya,44 years old.As a data analyst,she had two 9 while growing up-maths and art.Since her job has something to do with maths,Freya devoted her free time to keeping her enthusiasm for art 10.Her online social platform was full of traces of her 11 in art. Freya was the one who wouldn't let being a grown-up 12 her from having fun,which did touch me. Actually,trying something 13 doesn't always come easy as an adult,and it's harder to 14 what people 1/,43/11/ 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY think or remark.To my friends and family roller-skating seemed like an odd hobby.But with constant falling down, getting up and regaining courage,I ended up being 15 for a roller-skater. 1.A.experience B.impression C.resolution D.program 2.A.treatment B.fun C.reward D.honor 3.A.took up B.gave up C.backed up D.followed up 4.A.excitement B.success C.warmth D.embarrassment 5.A.sufferings B.challenges C.surprises D.questions 6.A.at length B.on purpose C.by mistake D.by chance 7.A.fearfully B.casually C.skilfully D.frequently 8.A.researched B.joined C.trained D.left 9.A.goals B.contributions C.passions D.secrets 10.A.alive B.personal C.public D.rare 11.A.major B.arrival C.belief D.pursuit 12.A.free B.discourage C.rescue D.excuse 13.A.novel B.serious C.similar D.risky 14.A.interpret B.imagine C.suspect D.ignore 15.A.beneficial B.responsible C.qualified D.good N.语法填空 子主题5 克服演讲恐惧 语篇类型记叙文词数211关键词 speech,fear,overcome [2022-2023黑龙江省双鸭山市高二下月考]0 ne of my best memories came from my experience when I gave a speech named "A Challenge in My Life"before the whole class at the age of 8!You can imagine 1. terribly shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me.I had no alternative but 2. prepare)for it,though. First of all,I was to draft the speech,which was just 3.piece of cake for me,a good writer.But the hardest part 4. (lie)in my oral presentation from my memory-for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real moment began when I stood on the platform,my legs 5. tremble)and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Otherwise,I would have withdrawn 6. them.Gradually,I found myself back,delivering my speech with difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding-I made 7. From then on,my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.8.(actual)with my confidence building up,I now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back,I know the greatest 9. (difficult)on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it 10. we will not be able to fulfil our ambitions. 1111441