Unit 1 Looking Forwards&Unit 2 Lessons in Life 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

综合能力大测评（一） Unit 1 Unit 2) 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.Selling flowers. B.Waiting for his wife. [2022一2023湖北省成宁市新高考联考协作体高 C.Riding a bike. 二下月考（改编）] 7.What are the speakers talking about? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.A painting. B.A busy street. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 C.A poor guy. 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 8.Why does the man want to find Mr.Holland? 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A.To ask for advice.B.To ask for help. 1.What is the man doing? C.To ask for leave. A.He is on the way to the airport. 9.Why did Mr.Holland leave the company? B.He is searching for a place to park. A.To become a singer. C.He is looking for the departure gate. B.To found his own studio. 2.How will the man get to the woman's house? C.To find a better job. A.On foot.B.By bus. C.By subway. 10.What will the man do next? 3.What is wrong with the woman's laptop? A.Contact Mr.Holland. A.It is off the Internet. B.Try another studio. B.Its screen isn't clear. C.Listen to Lucy's introduction. C.Its mouse isn't connected. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 4.How long will it take the speakers to complete the 11.How old was the man's grandma when she began project in total? learning Spanish? A.Three days.B.Five days. C.Six days. A.78 years old. B.80 years old. 5.Why is Mary calling the man? C.82 years old. A.To check a schedule. 12.Why does the man's grandma study Spanish? B.To cancel an appointment. A.She is interested in Spanish. C.To send out an invitation. B.She finds Spanish very useful. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）】 C.She wants to be a Spanish teacher. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 13.What is the most probable relationship between the 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 speakers? 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 A.Sister and brother.B.Schoolmates. 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 C.Teammates. 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 14.What is the woman now? 6.What does the woman think the guy is doing there? A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A manager. //,133////// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 15.What did the woman major in at university? the children adapt to their new way of life by the A.Civil engineering. railways and of how their mother continues to care for B.Computer programming. them and bring them up.Sometimes to the point we C.Social Management. could almost believe she is too good to be true! 16.What does the woman like about her work? The Dwelling Place by Catherine Cookson A.The business travel. Set in County Durham in the 1830s,Cissy Brody B.The long vacation time. and her young siblings are driven out from their farm C.The flexible working hours. cottage when both of their parents die of cholera 17.How long does the man work per day? )Determined that she and the children will not A.8 hours. B.12 hours. C.14 hours. enter the frightening workhouse,young Cissy takes on 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 the parental responsibility for them and moves them all 18.What was the speaker driving to do? to live in a small cave on the moors(where they A.Go to his office.B.Pick up his son. will face many hardships before finding a happy ending. C.Go to the post office. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 19.What did the speaker buy at a shop? In this book,the mother,Mrs.March,is the glue A.Drinks. B.Swimsuits. that holds the family together through the Civil War as C.Fruit and bread. we follow the lives of her daughters,Jo,Meg,Amy and 20.What made the speaker stop his car 500 meters Beth.Their father is away serving as a Chaplain in the from the school? war and having lost their fortune,their mother must use A.A traffic jam. B.A flat tire of a bus. all her resources to keep the family together,which she C.An engine failure of a car. does remarkably well. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Sometimes garrulous,rude and materialistic,yet 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 strangely likeable,Mrs.Bennet leads her five daughters to 项中选出最佳选项。 suitable marriages.Nothing will stand in her way although sometimes her rather full-on approach does [2022一2023河南省焦作市高二下期末]Below scare away suitable suitors.Sometimes touching and at are a few examples of very different mothers from other times funny,it never fails to make me smile. different authors,from the classics to modern day 21.How does the mother in The Railway Children examples support her family? The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit A.By starting her writing career. When their father is taken away by two strangers B.By selling the comfortable house. one evening,the lives of Roberta,Peter and Phyliss C.By working at the railway. are broken up.They and their mother are forced to D.By washing clothes for the rich. move from their comfortable London home to a simple 22.What is Little Women set in? cottage in the country where their mother writes books A.A rich family. B.The war period. to make ends meet.This is such a lovely story of how C.The imaginary future.D.The countryside. 1111341 综合能力大测评（一）//1 23.Which book covers the subject of marriage? But he says,"Success isn't about material things like an A.The Railway Children.B.The Dwelling Place. expensive watch or a costly ring;it's about persevering C.Little Women. D.Pride and Prejudice. and achieving your dreams. B 24.Why does the author mention Willard's struggles [2022-2023江苏省苏州市高二下期中]Five- early on in school? year-old Willard struggled to tell the difference between A.To express sympathy for Willard's misfortune. an M and a W or a 6 and a 9.Unfortunately,his B.To show the teacher's ignorance about dyslexia. schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障 C.To state why Willard developed an interest in )She didn't try to help him.Not surprisingly, little things. Willard didn't like school.Usually,his mind drifted- D.To describe how Willard felt about insignificant to playing outside,to his dog Maxie,or to the ants that things. lived near his family's garden shed.Willard was 25.What can we infer from his mother's advice in especially curious about those ants.He felt like them- paragraph 3? small and insignificant.Thus,one day,noticing that A.Best artists center on small carvings. some ants were trying to build a house,he decided to B.It calls for patience to become famous. help them and constructed a little building.Then he C.Carving small is a strategy for success. put sugar inside to encourage the ants to move in. D.Achieving big names makes a difference. When they did,Willard built more houses.He even 26.How have the tiny sculptures affected Willard? built an ant school,with tiny swings,ladders and a A.He has become a millionaire. merry-go-round.With the passage of time,a love for B.He has learnt to use microscopes well. little things began to grow in his heart. C.He has recovered from dyslexia. At school,Willard still struggled,but now he D.He has gained a sense of achievement. knew he could do something special.Maybe he wasn't a 27.What mainly contributes to Willard's success? failure after all. A.Enough time and others'recognition. When he quit school at age 15 and decided to B.Material pursuit and great enthusiasm. pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in C.Specific goals and great concentration. the world,his mother advised him,"The smaller you D.Powerful instruments and proper instructions. carve,the bigger your name will become."So using a C powerful microscope,he began to carve grains of sand, [2022一2023山东省枣庄市高二下期中]William bits of fiber,and even specks(微粒)of dust.. Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing,Inc.,a Willard works best at night when there are few nonprofit organization in Lakeland,Florida.which disturbances.He calms his body and,holding his teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of breath,he carves between heartbeats when blood is not fishing. pulsing through his fingertips.He often works for A dozen years ago,inspired by his six-year-old months to complete a sculpture.Then he paints it with fatherless neighbor,Camran,who got angry and bits of acrylics(丙烯)，Willard's favorite paintbrush is shouted at his mom,William asked Camran's mom for one hair from the back of a dead housefly! permission to take Camran fishing.Camran was"hooked" His sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. from that first trip.The two fished together several 1/,135//11/ H 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WW times a week,and William saw positive changes in 30.We do we know about William Dunn from the text? Camran's behavior."That's when I realized that I had A.He is an experienced captain. the duty to help fatherless kids,"he says. B.He thinks company matters in kids'lives. On weekends,William and a few other volunteers C.He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid. take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat,which D.He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids. was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? Many have never been fishing or even on a boat,so A.Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids'Life William-or Big Will,as the kids call him-starts by B.Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids teaching the basics.Then come the life lessons that C.Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing fishing offers:patience,teamwork and the simple joy of D.The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together relaxing in the outdoors.Take a Kid Fishing,Inc.has 0 taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 [2022一2023江西省上饶市高二下六校联考]Te kids who don't have a father in their lives. ISS orbits Earth at an average of 250 miles from the He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who surface of Earth and completes 15.5 circles per day, don't have a father to take them."I just want to show once every 92 minutes.In other words,the astronauts them that I care about them,that I'm there for them," see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day! The station is inhabited by astronauts conducting he says.Because many kids go on multiple trips, research in various fields,while also using it as an William is able to build relationships with them.He observatory to explore Earth and outer space.It is also and Camran,now 20,still regularly fish together,and intended to be a transportation center for spacecraft that Camran sees Big Will as a father figure. are bound for the Moon,Mars and other interplanetary Take a Kid Fishing,Inc.has a huge impact,but voyages. it started beeause William wanted to help one kid.Do The crew is not only responsible for the seientific you know a child who might benefit from your experimentation and research being conducted onboard, friendship?Introduce them to fishing or another hobby. but also for the upkeep and maintenance of the vessel, You can make a great difference to their life. a vessel that is continuously in motion and exposed to 28.What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid the worst possible elements.Such conditions are Fishing,Inc.? significant area of study for researchers. A.Kids'passion for fishing. The most common effect of space is the initial B.Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor. contact-getting used to such an alien environment. C.Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids. Astronauts are often seen to display anxiety or D.Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless depression as they adjust to the novelty of space, kids. according to post-psychiatric screenings of astronauts. 29.What can we infer from paragraph 3? Other causes of stress are the high pressure of work A.Many kids expected fishing experiences. while being under frequent public observation,being B.Few kids participated in the fishing trips. away from home,and missing important events. C.The organization taught more than basic skills. Sleep is another major factor that affects the mood D.The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers. and efficiency of the astronauts.Due to the irregularity 11136.1 综合能力大测评（一） in life and the constant rotation (of sunrise and ·Learn from it sunset,the circadian rhythm(生理节律)of the No matter how hard you try to avoid it,failure will astronauts goes completely haywire,resulting in poor happen.Having a "no fear"attitude towards failure quality of sleep.The shuttle itself is noisy,with does not mean you should expect to fail,but accept it essential equipment always in operation to sustain the when it happens.37. Failure makes us vessel.Half of all the astronauts onboard rely on rethink,reconsider,and find new ways and strategies sleeping pills to get some rest and manage to get an to achieve our goals.Through failure,we will get to average of 2 hours less sleep than when they're back on know ourselves better. Earth.Sleep is so critical for functionality that 50%of ·Stop fearing it all medicines taken by astronauts in orbit are to help 38 You are supposed to push yourself them sleep better.Low-Earth Orbit living is a restless to go to the absolute limits.When you have a no-fear endeavor,indeed. attitude and accept failure willingly,your motivation, 32.Which of the following is most likely to affect the determination,and perseverance can be made the best astronauts'mood? use of. A.Scientific experiments onboard. Let go of your self-worth B.Observation of outer space. When your self-worth is in charge,you will not learn from the mistakes you have made,be open to C.Interplanetary voyages. other people's views or see the situations clearly. D.Exposure to extreme conditions. 39 We need to learn,evaluate,and listen 33.Which of the following can best explain the to other people if we want to see what needs to change underlined phrase in the last paragraph? in order to suceeed. A.Return to normal.B.Become out of control. Improve your mood and cheer up again C.Go unnoticed. D.Remain unchanged. We all feel an emotional depression after having 34.How can we describe the astronauts'life in the ISS? failed,which is natural,human,and unavoidable.But A.Highly-pressured.B.Trouble-free. how we respond to our failures is what determines our C.Safe and sound. D.Quiet and beautiful. road to success.One way of improving your mood is 35.What is mainly discussed in the passage? listing the thing you are grateful for at the moment,which A.The functions of the ISS. will strengthen your positive emotions.40. B.The missions of the astronauts. A.There is value in failure. C.The mental challenges of living in the ISS. B.The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. D.The splendid view of the space. C.The ordinary people experience failure,too. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 D.It always tends to get in the way of you and your 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 success. 空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 E.In order to reach your personal best,you don't need to fear failure. What to Do When You Fail in Life F.So do not be afraid of failure,which is a part of your Most people are afraid of failure.The truth is that road to success. everyone,including all successful people,has ever G.Reading stories of successful people is another way failed time after time and will fail again.36. to help get motivated and move on. 137///1/ 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 46.A.satisfied B.eager 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.annoyed D.afraid 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 47.A.imagined B.reminded 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.permitted D.encouraged D.careful [2022-2023广西省软州市高二下期中]Exercise 48.A.proud B.generous C.sure B.steps and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear 49.A.stages C.costs D.achievements of sports.From a young age,my dad 41 me into a 50.A.patience B.curiosity dozen sports.I didn't like any of them,though.When I C.embarrassment D.fear entered University of Regina,my dad 42 telling 51.A.familiar B.perfect me“You have to find a way to stay_43.”or“You C.independent D.grateful don't want to get the Freshman 15,do you?"So I 52.A.feel B.accept C.compare D.display 44 to give swimming a shot,but I 45 53.A.separate B.excuse managed to go to the pool twice during the fall C.save D.discourage semester.Worse still,I was 46 to convince 54.A.sense B.trouble C.contact D.peace 信)myself that“Yeah,that'sOK." 55.A.healthy B.successful The spring semester came.A friend of mine C.professional D.frank 47 me one day to go to Zumba with her.All I 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too 或括号内单词的正确形式。 bad,but I couldn't be 48. [2022一2023黑龙江省双鸭山市高二下期中] I went,and that was it.Zumba became my cup of Hangzhou has been a center of silk culture for tea.The instructor would always say:"Don't worry thousands of years,and its products are widely about the 49.Have fun.Do your own thing." renowned.In fact,China was the first country That removed my 50 about sports.I didn't have to 56. make)silk clothing and begin to export be 51.I didn't even have to be good.I just it all over the world,57. Hangzhou was one needed to 52 the music and move.Zumba did of the main areas of harvesting silkworms and silk weaving 53 me from the Freshman 15,but it also did so in China.Hangzhou was also one of the starting much more.It let me make 54 with my unpleasant 58. locate)of the Maritime Silk Road. past with physical fitness,and enjoy staying 55. So much it 59. explore)that in the 41.A.allowed B.expected C.invited D.forced Southern Song Dynasty Hangzhou became known 42.A.risked B.avoided C.kept D.regretted 60. the Home of Silk,at that time when it was 43.A.on duty B.in shape 61. possible)the largest city in the entire C.on guard D.in touch world.It was during this time that it became a popular 44.A.happened B.demanded area of scholars,writers,and calligraphers,along with C.decided D.remembered merchants and traders,producing 62. vast 45.A.only B.hardly number of relies from this time 63. give us C.gradually D.absolutely insight into its ancient culture.Its economy and society 11138.1 综合能力大测评（一）//1 flourished to unprecedented levels. people I felt were friends..“Kathryn？Oh,she's Even today,Hangzhou's silk finds favor with quiet."That's what most people would say when they tourists of all nations,and along with tea,silk is one of thought of me."Quiet"might have been part of my its must-have souvenirs.The city center 64. name.I was okay with that.I didn't need to be heard. host)the Silk Market,where hundreds of vendors sell September of last year that all changed. thousands of silk products of every design and quality I started my first day of creative writing class with imaginable,its amazing colors and complex patterns Ms.Haist.She is one of those teachers you don't feel 65. spill)from every entrance. frightened to approach;you know she will help you if 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） you need it.I had expected to fill out plot diagrams and 第一节（满分15分） learn the proper way to punctuate dialogue.However, [2022一2023辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高二下期 every day we would be given a different writing prompt 中]你校英文报正在举办主题为“How1 Got Through (提示词)and then,if we wished,we could share My Hard Time"的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。 what we had written with the class.I remember sitting 内容包括： and listening to others read their work,and I distinctly 1.你的困境； remember thinking:That will never be me.I'll never 2.你摆脱困境的方法 have the courage to do that. 注意： Then,one day in October,I was really pleased 1.词数80左右： with what I had written,so pleased that I wanted to 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 share.I remember my heart pounding in my chest as I How I Got Through My Hard Time raised my hand to read,and those urgent little voices in my mind listing all the reasons why it wasn't a good idea:They won't understand you.You have a lisp, remember?Besides,your writing isn't that good.Be quiet.Be quiet.I was about to withdraw my hand when 第二节（满分25分） I met Ms.Haist's encouraging eyes. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构 注意： 成一个完整的故事。 1.续写词数应为150左右： [2022一2023安徽省池州市高二下期中]“Be 2.请按如下格式作答。 quiet."No one actually ever said that to me-in fact, I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice it was usually the opposite“Speak up.”“What did you come out. say?”“I couldn't understand you.”But every time someone told me to be louder,to be clearer,I wanted to shut my mouth and never open it again. Years of living with a lisp(口齿不清)had taught me that it was better to say nothing than to speak and Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. risk being misunderstood,leading to embarrassment and awkwardness.As a result of my silence,I felt distanced from most of my peers,having only a few 1/,139/111/练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY ustn的梦想是成为一名飞行员，所以当他知道达美航空|10.a考查冠词。表示“又一，再一”时，序数词前用不定冠 取消了对飞行员的大学学历要求后，应是“急切地”申请 词。a second time意为“又一次”，故填a。 了一个职位。故选D。 综合能力大测评（一） 13.C考查名词。balance“平衡”：reply“回复”；moment“时 刻”；angle“角度”。根据前文“To his delight,he was (Unit 1 Unit 2) offered the job.”可知，Justin成功获得了航空公司的职 答案速查 位，所以这是一个美妙的时刻。故选C。 2 10 11 14.D考查动词。check“检查”：cateh“抓住”：repaire“修 B A 理”；ly“飞行：驾驶（飞机）”。根据前文“To his delight, 12 13 18 19 20 21 22 he was offered the job.”可知，Justin成功地获得了航空公 司的职位，所以此处应是说他“驾驶”波音767飞机。故 B B C B C A B 选D。 23 25 30 31 32 33 15.A考查动词。become“变成”：imitate“模仿”：respoct“尊 C C 敬”；sign“分配”。根据“he is working towards his next 35 36 42 43 44 al”并结合前文可知，Justin想要成为一名飞行员的目 C 标已经实现了，所以下一个目标应该是成为一名机长。 55 故选A。 W语篇导读本篇主要介绍了三位中国航天员的太空出舱 56.to make 57.and 58.locations 59.was explored 60.as 活动，这展示了中国在航天工程方面取得的成就。 61.possibly 62.a 63.which/that 64.hosts 65.spilling 1.successful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表 语，应用形容i词形式。故填successful。 第二部分阅读 2.scheduled考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词tasks,作定 第一节 语，且空处与asks之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作 A 定语。放填scheduled。 语隔导读》本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位作家 3.ws考查时态及主谓一致。由上文的时间状语“on July 在四本书中塑造的一些非常不同的丹亲形象。 4,2021”可知，此句应用一般过去时，且主语Tis为单数 21.A考查细节理解。根据The Railwa四Children by Edith 形式。故填was。 Nesbit部分中的"They and their mother are forced to..a 4.were completed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句 simple cottage in the country where their mother writes books 子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语：complete与tasks之间是 to make ends meet."可知，The Raiheay Children中的母亲 动宾关系，放此处应用被动语态(be+过去分i词)：主语The 是通过写作养家的。故选A。 planned tasks是复数形式，所以be动词也应用复数形式。 22.B考查细节理解。根据Little Women by Louisa May 放填were completed Alcott部分中的“In this book,the mother,Mrs.lrch,is 5.performance考查名词。空处和function均作动词 the glue that holds the family together through the Civil tested的宾语，所以应用所给词的名词形式。故填 War...""Their father is away serving as a Chaplain in the performance war,”可知，Little Women是以战争时期为背景的。故 6.whch考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 选B。 限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，且空处在从句 23.D考查细节理解。根据Pride and Prejudice by Jane 中作主语。故填which。 Austen部分中的“.，Ms.Bennet leads her five daughters to 7.them考查代词。空处作介词cf的宾语，应用hcy的宾 suitable marriages."可知，Pride and Prejudice的主题包括 格形式。故填hem。 婚姻。故选D 8.and考查连词。entered与were sent是并列关系。故 尔 填and。 语篇导读》本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了县有阅读 9.Currently考查副词。分析句子结构可知l,空处作时间 障碍症的Wlad通过自身务力在微雕方面取得巨大成功 状语，应用副词形式。currently意为“目前”，相当于athe 的故事。 present time。空处位于句首，首字得应大写。 24.C考查推理判断。根据文章第一段可知，因为有阅读 D48。英语 参考答案及超详思路 障碍症，Wal不喜欢学校，思绪常常飘到其他事情上。 behavior.'That's when I realized that I had the duty to help 他对蚂蚊很好奇，并通过为蚂蚁们建造小型房屋而找到 fatherless kids,'he says."可知，一个没有父亲的邻居家男 了白我价值感。随着时间的流逝，这种对微小的事物的 孩儿的积极变化启发William Dunn创立了“Take a Kid 喜爱开始在他心中滋长。由此推知，作者提到Wlad幼 Fishing,lnc.”。放选B。 时在学校的困难是为了说明他为什么会对微小的事物产 29.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Then come the life 生兴趣。C选项的developed an interest in little things”和 lessons that fishing offers:patience,teamwork and the 第一段中的“a love for little things began to grow in his mple joy of relaxing in the outdoors,”可推知，该组织教授 heat”属于同义表述。故选C 的不仅仅是钓角的基本技能，还有生活哲理。放选C。 25.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“So usin唱a 30.B考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“1 just want to powerful microscope,he began to carve grains of sand,bits show them that I care about them,that I'm there for them" of fiber,.and even specks(微粒)of dust.”可知，听了妈妈 推知，William Dunn认为陪伴在孩子的生活中很重要。 的话，Willard开始雕刻沙粒，纤维碎片，甚至是尘埃微 故选B。 粒。由此可推知，妈妈的话为他指明了成功的方向和策 31.A考查主旨大意。根据第一段“William Dunn is the 略一他廉刻的东西越小，难度就越大：完成之后，他的 founder of Take a Kid Fishing.Ine.,a nonprofit organization 名气就越大。故选C。 in Lakeland,Florida,which teaches poor and fathedess kids 26.D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段可知，做一些特别 through the sport of fishing.”并结合文章对非营利组织 的小事让Willard感觉自己不再是一个失败者。由此可 “Take a Kid Fishing,lnc.“的创立原因及影响力的介绍可 知，微廉让Willard找到了成就感。故选D。 知，A项“钓鱼改变了没有父亲的孩子的生活”最适合作 27.C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段可知，Willard在雕 为文章的标题。故选A。 刻的时候聚精会神，而且一件作品往往耗时数月才能完 长难句分析 成：同时，他目标明确，清晰地知道自己想要雕刻出怎样 的作品。因此，是明确的目标和高度集中的注意力帮助 William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing,Ine. 系动词 表语 他成功的。故选C。 主语 a nonprofit organization in Lakeland,Florida,which teaches 词汇积累 同住语 定语从句 名词：d击isturbance n.打扰，干扰 poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing). 动词：persevere.坚持 句意：William Dunn是佛罗里达州莱克兰市的非营利组织 形容词：insignificant ad.微不足道的costly a.吊贵的 “Take a Kid Fishing,lne.”的创始人，该组织通过钓鱼 短语：be curious about对…感到好奇after all毕竟： 运动教育贫困和没有父亲的孩子。 终归 0 长难句分析 语隔导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在国 He calms his body [and.holding his breath,he carves 际空间站对宇航员精神方面的挑战。 主语谓语宾语并列句 停随状语 32.D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The most common between heartbeats (when blood is not pulsing through his effect of space is the initial contact-getting used to such an 时间状语从句 alien environment.Astronauts are often seen to display fingertips)]. anxiety or depression as they adjust to the novelty of 句意：他让自己的身体平静下米，屏住呼吸，在指尖没有血 pac心..”可推知，处于太空的极端环境中最有可能对宇 液流动的时候，在心跳间隙进行雕刻 航员的情绪产生影响。放选D。 C 33.B考查词义猜测。从画线部分前的“the cireadian 语篇导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了William ythm(生理节律)”和其后的结果状语“resulting in poor Dumn创立非营利组织“Take a Kid Fishing,lne.”的原因以 uality of sleep”可推知，宇航员的生理节律紊乱或失去控 及该组织的影响力。 制会导致睡眠质量差。由此推测，画线部分s 28.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A dozen years ago, completely haywire意为“完全失控”，与become out inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor,Camran..." of control同义。故选B。 以及“..and William saw positive changes in Camran's 34.A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“he crew is not only 英语●D49 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·W responsible for the scientifie experimentation and research... 且C项中的another way与上文中的One wa旷相呼应。故 but also for the upkeep and maintenance of the vessel", 选G 四段中的“The most common effect of space is.…getting used 第三部分语言运用 to such an alien environment.""Other causes of stress 第一节 re.”,以及第五段中的“Sleep is another major factor that 语隔导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就不喜欢运动，甚 affects the mood and efficiency of the astronauts.”可知，字 至产生了恐惧心理。但是，一次偏然的机会，作者接触到 航员在国际空间站中的生活是充满压力的。故选A。 草巴舞，这使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并拥有了健康的 35.C考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，尤其是最后两段可 身体。 知，本文主要讲述了在国际空间站生活对宇航员精神上 41.D考查动词。allow“允许”；expect'“期待”；invite“邀 的挑战。故选C。 请”；orce“强追”。根据“I didn't like any of them, 词汇积累 hu中.”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，所以应是爸爸强迫 作者做的。故选D。 名词：e灯erimentation n.实验 intenance n.维护 42.C考查动词。根据“So144 to give swimming a irregularity.无规律的事物functionality n.功能性 sh“可推知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持身材。 形容词：interplanetary a.行星间的initial ad.最初的 keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选C 短语：in other word山换句话说be responsible for对负责 43.B考查介词短语。on duty“值班；在工作状态”；in shape get used to习惯于…adjust to话应 “在外形上处于良好状态”；on guard“警惕”；in touch“联 第二节 系；接触”。根据“You don't want to get the Freshman I5, 语源导读·本文介绍了几种在生活中对待失败的方法。 do you?”可知，此处提到“不想增重15磅”，所以空处指 36.F第一段前两句提到，多数人害怕失败，每个人都会经 保持身材。故选B。 历失败：下文则讲在遇到失败时，我们应该怎么办。分析 44.C考查动词。happen'“发生”；demand“需要，要求”； 选项可知，F项起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。 decide“决定”；remember“记得”。根据下文“to give 37.A根据本段小标题可知，本段是关于从失敢中学习的。 swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮瞩，作者决定尝 '空后“Failure makes us rethink,reconsider,and find new 试通过游泳来保持身材。故选C。 ways and strategies to achieve our goals.Through failure,we 45.A考查副词。omly“只，仅仅”：hardly“几乎不”： will get to know ourselves better..”谈论了失败的价值。枚 gradually“逐渐地”；absolutely"绝对地”。but前后为转折 A项符合语境 关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持身材，由此推 38.E本段的小标题是“·Stop fearing it'”,即不要害怕失 测，此处是说作者只去了两次。故选A。 败。由本段的关键词fear可迅速找到B项和E项。根据 46.A考查形容词。satisfied“满足的”：eager“急切的”； 下文中的“…push yourself to go to the absolute limits.”以 annoyed"恼怒的”；afraid“害怕的”。根据下文“Yeah, 及“…your motivation,determination,and perseverance can that's OK.”可知，作者对自己的现状感到满足。故选A。 be made the best use of,”可知，克服对失败的恐惧有助于 47.D考查动词。imagine“想象”：remind“提醒”；permit“批 激发出自己最好的状态。结合E项中“each your 准”；encourage“鼓励”。根据上文内容及空后“me one day personal best'"可知，E项符合语境。故选E。 to go to Zumba wit讪her”可知，作者不喜欢运动，朋友应是 39.D上文提到白我价值感对个人造成的负面影响，下文 鼓励作者去跳尊巴舞。故选D。 指出为了取得成功我们需要向他人学习、倾听他人。由 48.C考查形容词。proud“骄傲的”；generous“慷概的”； 此可推断出，空处应表示自我价值感对个人的成功起阻 sure“肯定的”；careful“小心的”。根据上文“All I knew 碍作用。分析各选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语境，且 about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to 选项中的上指代上文中的sclf-wth。故选D。 Latin and pop songs.”及下文“I went,and that was it.”可 40.G根据本段小标题和上文内容可知，木段与改善情绪 知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示作者对自己的 有关。由空处前一句“One way of improving your mood is 猜想并不肯定。故选C。 listing the thing you are grateful for at the moment,which 49.B考查名词。stge“阶段”；step“舞步：步伐”；cost“成 will strengthen your positive emotions.”可推知，空处应继 木”；achievement“成就”。根据下文“Have fun..Do your 续介绍改善情绪的方法。分析选项可知，C项符合语境， own thing.”并结合语境可推知l.教练应是让作者不要担 D50。英语 参考答案及超详思路 心舞步是否正确，玩得开心就行。故选B。 s.”,表示“作为…而有名”。故填as。 50.D考查名词。patience“耐心”；curiosity“好奇”； 61.possibly考查副词。分析句子结构可知.空处作状语。 embarrassment“尴尬”；fcar“恐棋”。根据文章首句中 应用副词形式。放填possibly。 “due to my fear of sports”可知，作者以前害怕运动，现在 62.a考查冠词。此处考查固定搭配“a vast number of+可 消除了对运动的恐棋。故选D 数名词复数”，表示“大量的…”。故填a。 51.B考查形容词。famili:ar“熟悉的”；perfect“完美的”； 63.which/hat考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 independent“独立的”；grateful“感激的”。根据空后“I 引导定语从句，先行词是relies,指物，关系词在定语从句 d击in't even have to be good.”可知，此处指作者觉得自已 中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/ 不必做到完美。故选B。 that。 52.A考查动词。feel“感受”；accept“接受”；compare“比 64.hosts考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上一句中的 较”；display“展览”。根据语境及the music可知，A项 today可知，本段介绍的是杭州丝绸文化现在的情况，因 feel符合语境，此处指“感受音乐”。故选A。 此句子用一般现在时：主语The city center是单数，且与 53.C考查动词。separate“(使)分离”：excuse“原谅，宽 st为主谓关系，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 恕”：save“避免；挽救”：discourage“使灰心”。根据“fom 故填hosts。 the Freshman 1.5”并结合上文可知，尊巴舞消除了作者对 65.spilling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已 运动的恐惧，帮助作者避免增重15磅。枚选C 有谓语动词，空处应为非谓语动词。动词l的逻主 54.D考查名词。sense“感觉”；trouble“麻须”；contact“联 语“its amazing colors and complex patterns”与其之间为主 系”peace“和平”。根据“but it also did so much more”可 谓关系，应用现在分词形式表示主动。故填spilling。 知，尊巴舞还有更大的帮助；结合“wi油my unpleasant past 第四部分写作 第一节 with physical fitness'”可知，make peace with“与+言归于 好”符合语境，即尊巴舞让作者与过去令人不偷快的身体 。写作指导 素质和解。故选D。 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文参加校 55.A考查形容词。healthy健康的”：successful“成功的”； 英文报正在举办的征文比赛。考生在写作中需要注意以下 professional“职业的”；fank“坦率的”。结合语境及with 几点： physical fitness可知，此处指享受保持健康。故选A。 1.体裁：本文属于应用文一演讲稿，所以要注意演讲 第二节 稿的格式、措辞和语气。 语篇导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州在丝 2.人称：文章要求写自己如何度过闲难时期，所以应以 绸上的历史地位和现状。 第一人称为主。 56.to make考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，名 3.时态：本文应以一股过去时为主。 词country由序数词the first修饰，所以后面用不定式作 4.结构：分为三部分一一第一部分引出话题：第二部分 后置定语。故填to make。 叙述自己曾遇到的困境以及溪脱困境的方法：第三部分描写 57.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为并列 通过努力摆脱困境后的感想 关系，应用并列连词and连接。放填and 。参考范文 58.locations考查名词的数。句意：杭州还是“海上丝绸 How I Got Through My Hard Time 之路”的起始点之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处考 As a famous saying goes,"Life is not a bed of roses.And 查“one of-+可数名词复数”结构。傲填locations。 I am no exception. 59.was explored考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 As far as I can remember,there was a time when I had a 结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语“nh© hard time learning physics.Instead of giving it up,I Southern Song Dynasty”可知，这句话描述的是过去的事 adjusted myself to living with the problem.and then more time 情，谓语动词应用一般过去式。主语t是第三人称单数， and energy were devoted to repeatedly thinking and doing 指代杭州，动词xplore与其之间为动宾关系，所以谓语 exercises.In addition.I tried to seek help from my teacher 用一般过去时的被动语态，且be动i词用was。故填was and classmates. explored Eventually.all my efforts paid off and I made great progress 60.as考查介词。此处考查固定搭配“hecome known in my physics.Facing adversity positively,we will be rewarded. 英语D51 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 佳句背诵 Soon I was reading out loud nearly erery day.In the morning.I would practice my favorite novels at school,becauseI 1.Instead of giving it up,I adjusted myself to living with the wanted to realize my dream to become an announcer next problem,and then more time and energy were devoted to semester.which would entitle me to share the students'writing repeatedly thinking and doing exercises..我没有放弃，而是 调整自己，忍受困难，然后把更多的时间和精力投入到 and my favorite articles.In class,I tried my best to seize every 反复思考和做练习中。 opportunity to improve myself.Gradually,I began to 2.Facing adversity positively,we will be rewarded.积极面 communicate with my classmates and got along well with them. 对逆境，我们会得到回报。 Everything in life was becoming hopeful. 佳句青诵 第二节 1.Having finished reading this article,I was praised by ◆写作指导 Ms.Haist for the content that I wrote and the changes that 本文以人物为线紫展开。因为口齿不清，作者遭到同学 I made in class,读完这篇文章后，由于我写的内客和我 们的喇笑和非议，自卑到不敢开口。在一节创意写作课上， 在课堂上所做的改变，我得到了Haist女士的称赞。 当作者对在班上朗读自已的作文感到紧张并准备退缩时，作 2.In the morning,I would practice my favorite novels at 者看到了老师鼓励的眼神。 school,because I wanted to realize my dream to become an 1段落续写： announcer next semester,which would entitle me to share ①由续写第一段首句内容“我把那些声音咽了下去，让我 the students writing and my favorite articles.早上，我会在 真正的声音发了出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者战胜自卑 学校练习（朗读）我最喜欢的小说，因为我想在下学期 和质疑，开始大胆阅读的过程，以及老师和同学对此的 实现我成为一名广播员的梦想，这将使我有资格分享 反应。 学生的写作和我最喜欢的文章。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“很快，我几乎每天都在大声朗 读。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这次事件之后发生的一些 听力原文 改变。 Text 1 2.续写线索： W:Tom,have you found the departure gite? 鼓起勇气朗读—一得到老师和同学的肯定一一收到老师 M:Not yet,honey!I am just looking around in the parking lot of 的鼓励一做出改变—收得进步 the airport to find a proper place to park my car.Two days 3.词汇激活： later,I will drive back home after the flight. 行为类 Text 2 ①获得：receive/obtain/altain M:This is Jason speaking.I'm on a bus to the bank next to your ②▣家：go home/return home/go back home house.Are you at home? ③实现：realize/accomplish W:Nope,I just got out of the subway and I will get home in 情绪类 five minutes.Why don't you come by for a cup of tea within ①被称赞：be praised/be complimented walking distance? ②有希望的：hopeful/promising M:OK,see you then. ◆参考范文 Text 3 I scallowed the poiees down and let my real roice come out. M:Could you lend me your laptop since mine ges wrong with At first,my voice was very low,reading my articles carefully the Internet? After I finished the first paragraph fluently,my classmates'eyes W:Oh,my laptop also broke down.The screen isn't very clear all looked at me with affimation.Having finished reading this so I even can't find my mouse's arrow. article,I was praised by Ms.Haist for the eontent that I wrote M:Really somry to hear that! and the changes that I made in class.It was the first time that I Text 4 had received warm applause from my teachers and classmates. W:This Friday is the deadline for our projeet.so we have two When I went home,a card from Ms.Haist was found in my days to go.We should speed up or the boss will find us and notebook with a sentence saying "Everything is possible". have a word. D524英语 参考答案及超详思路 M:It has already taken us three days to finish the demanding M:She always listens to Spanish songs and even looks up the part.I think we can just make it before the due time.If unfamiliar words in the lyrics. not.could our boss give us one more day? W:Wow,unbelievable at her age.Does she tum to you for help W:No way. since you are a Spanish teacher? Text 5 M:Of course,she does that very often.She often talks with me W:Hello,I am Mary,a manager of the local department store. in Spanish.We haven't seen each other since graduation. I just want to tell you that we will have a sales promotion this You can come to my house and have a nice talk with her. weekend.You can come around and select your favorite W:Yeah,I'd love to.See you around. products. Text 9 M:Thank you so much.Let me check my schedule.I have a M:Anna.what do you do now?Are you a doctor or a teacher? dentist's appointment but I can make it another time. W:Neither,I'm now a manager in an American company.You Text 6 know I used to be a teacher. M:Wow,there are many people here. M:Ah,the new post can ensure you a decent salary,right? W:Yeah,but this gallery is worth a visit.Look at this one.Isn't W:Yes!But I have to work hand for what I get-twelve to it amazing? fourteen hours a day. M:Definitely.That guy in the painting is really handsome. M:I see.So what's your major at university?Something related Look,he is standing in the middle of the street and many to your work? shops are open with produets laid out.There's a bike near W:Well,I have majored in computer programming at university. him and he's holding a bunch of flowers.I guess he is There aren'many opportunities for women in social waiting for his wife. management.This work was about the only thing I could W:You are possibly right,but chances are that he is selling find. flowers according to his worn-out elothes. M:Do you get much time off work? M:Your eyes are really sharp. W:Only two days off a month.But I sometimes get to travel Text 7 abroad with my colleagues,and I enjoy that. M:Good morning.I am interested in renting your studio.The last time I came here,Harvey Holland assisted me a lot and M:That's good.No wonder you like your present job.I have to say,though,I prefer my eight-hour days and my job is I hope he will do me a second favor. related to my major in civil engineering. W:Sorry,sir!He has quit this job to establish his own studio. Text 10 However,we have found a new one named Lucy,really experienced and considerate. M:I was driving along the road to fetch my son from school.We M:Well,I prefer to work with Mr.Holland again.Could you were going to swim together in the local swimming pool.I give me his contact information? finished working at about 4 o'clock and then went to the post W:Sorry,it is against our company's policy.Personally,I think office to send a parcel to my nephew.Then I stopped at a you can listen to Luey's introduction and then you can decide shop for some fruit and bread.We liked to have some fruit whether you will make her your assistant. and bread to eat after our swim.When I was about M:Fine,I will. 500 meters from the school,the cars in front of me Text 8 stopped moving.I knew something terrible must have W:How old is your grandma now? happened.Many people were gathering and talking.I was a M:She's already 80.Ineredibly,she began to leam Spanish two little upset.I pulled up and got out of the car.I walked years ago. about 200 meters and found that a truck had a flat tire and W:Wow!That's amazing!Why does she decide to step into the the engine was out of order as well,crashing into world of Spanish? several cars.Policemen were investigating the scene there. M:Yeah,she just travels a lot,realizing that Spanish is so Eventually,one ambulance was on the spot within minutes. useful. Fortunately,no one got severely injured and two slightly W:So how does she learn Spanish? injured drivers were rushed to hospital instantly. 英语D53