Unit 1 Looking Forwards 基础知识闯关-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

参考答案及超详思路 Unit1 Looking forwards Part A Starting out Understanding ideas 之单元知识大闯关WNM 1.1.boyhood 2.ambition 3.correspondent 4.detective 5.historical 6.dot 7.traince 8.bullfighting 9.backwards 10.Ultimately ll.1.based on 2.by contrast 3.was forced to 4.take a leaf out of my books 5.can't get enough of 6.In desperation 7.take action 8.give up 9.In the face of 10.come my way l.1.trainee 2.ambitious 3.to escape 4.historical 5.to 6.detective 7.Ultimately 8.On/Upon 9.in 10.whatever M.1.Although he achieved great success 2.so popular that 3.so that he can devote himself to 4.Having worked hard 5.that it would never happen again 6.As all of us know 7.Whatever decision about our future 8.found myself filled with confidence/found myself full of confidence V.1.Having set 2.experiences 3.won 4.By 5.ambition 6.a 7.Compared 8.which 9.historical 10.Ultimately 英语YD1 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WN Part B Using language 之单元知识大间关 W 1.1.made up his mind 2.pass up 3.weigh up 4.put off 5.was having second thoughts 6.has been rejected out of hand 7.apply for 8.In addition to 9.made a decision 10.is suitable for ll.1.participation 2.holding 3.up 4.to fight 5.admission 6.were living 7.had taught 8.will be having 9.would take 10.has been working/has worked l.1.It is very important for a music learner to have a rich imagination. 2.我想说，如果你是那些没有定期阅读习惯的人之一，你 可能真的落伍了。 3.The young man had to give up his ambition to be a correspondent because he had a big family to support. 4.无论你在日常生活中有多少压力，当你沉浸在一个精 彩的故事中时，它（压力）就都会消失 5.Can you imagine what if you never opened the box in your grandfather's study? 6我已经学医八年了，而且毕业后我想成为一名医生。 7.I find it very interesting to do a part-time job,which is good for improving my ability in all aspects. 8.专家认为，如果每个人每天节省一便士，将会产生重大 影响。 9.Would you mind if I have made up my mind to take part in the Robot Design Competition held next week in our city? 10.经过深思熟虑，理查德并没有放弃他原来的工作，而 D2￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 是推迟了自己的返岗时间。 IV.1.tumed 2.knew 3.bought 4.will/shall make 5.was not using 6.was finished 7.would like 8.have been working 9.tries 10.has Part C Developing ideas Presenting ideas 之单元知识大阁关NNM 1.1.complex 2.cireumstances 3.mixture 4.alternative 5.Commercial 6.dilemma 7.shift 8.affection 9.symbolize 10.Fluency ll.1.range from 2.on a daily basis 3.turn down 4.look back on 5.for instance 6.resulting in 7.of all time 8.arise from 1.fluently 2.qualified 3.sincerely 4.refreshments 5.to wait 6.for 7.symbol 8.numerous 9.thoughtful 10.mixed V.1.Having left his hometown for sixty years,the old man doubted whether/if he could find his way home. 2.这是一个关于在大学里学什么（专业）和毕业后做什 英语YD3 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 么（工作）的问题 3.I think I am qualified for this volunteer job,not only because I speak English fluently,but also beeause I am outgoing and sociable. 4.不论我们是繁忙还是清闲，我们所能做的就是过好每 一天。 5.When reading Tao Yuanmings Drinking,everyone can't help but think of the quict and comfortable natural scenery. 6.他的父母全力支持他。 7.What we can do is to think carefully and weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision. 8.面对越来越多的闲难，汤姆想知道他最初的选择是香 正确。 9.Although/Though it is difficult to make a choice,as long as we insist on our initial intention,it is the right choice. 10.与其回过头来后悔当初的选择，不如脚踏实地走好每 一步，过好每一天。 V.1.peaceful 2.to symbolize 3.are thrown 4.circumstances 5.what 6.Ultimately 7.mixture 8.are approaching 9.to 10.the D4英语Unit 1 Looking forwards Part A Starting out & Understanding ideas 单元知识大闯关 答案见D1 1. 根据汉语意思或首字母填空 选词填空(可变换形式) 1. The old man said sadly that all memories of his take action can't get enough of by contrast b___had faded from his mind. in desperation be forced to in the face of 2. The beautiful girl in red seated in the armchair take a leaf out of one's book give up based on achieved her (追求,理想) of becoming a come one's way famous writer. 1. We are glad to find that the research group produced 3. With more details. here's our foreign affairs c two reports the survey, and both who has just come back from the international contained some useful suggestions. conference. 2. Jenny has almost failed the final exam. but her sister Luey, 4. Sherlock Holmes, a famous (私家探) _, has done a good job. 3. During the Second World War, Einstein with his in Doyle's story, is alwavs attracting one and another family leave Germany because he generation of young people. was a Jew. 5. I'm afraid a two-day trip isn't enough for foreign 4. If you want to buy a house in my city, you should students to see all the h places of interest. and save each penny as possible as 6. All people in the square raised their heads and you can. (小 noticed the plane appeared as a black 5. Detective novels are very popular among the young people, who 圆点) in the sky. the twists and turns 7. At the beginning, Naney joined the company as a and exciting adventures. However, she became the general , the little boy joined a phvsical manager 15 years later exercise class, which turned out to be a wonderful 8. Portuguese decision. (斗牛) is a very popular form 7. The awareness of the fact that the child was in danger of entertainment, which is held annually around New forced the police to Year's Day. 8. What Peter said at the meeting meant that he would 9. In a movie that was shown last year, the heroine the plan he made a year ago. takes a journey (往回) through time 9 so many beautiful flowers sent by 10. U___, the poor family got help from the local her close friends, the sick girl was so happy that government and went out of trouble. there was a big smile on her face. 1 // 1///// 练习生。 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 10. Every day I learn something new to tackle the issues this book is reprinted by one edition after that another. III. 单句语法填空 3.据说那位著名的作家已经在乡下建了一所房子 这样他就能专注于他的创作了。 1. Jack picked up German when he was working in that It is said that the famous writer has set up a house in factory as a ( train) in Hamburg two years ago. the country his creation. 2. The old man had been outgoing, aggressive, 4.经过五年的共同努力,工人们决心在保证质量的 (ambition) when young, so he planned to go into polities. and he made it. 前提下按期完成这项工程。 3. The Smith longed _( escape) from the rush together for five of city life, so they moved to the countryside. years, the workers are determined to finish the 4. Beijing is the capital city with great project on time on the premise of ensuring quality. (history) treasures, which is the centre of politics. 5.受到严厉的批评后,汤姆向我保证这绝不会再 economy and culture. 发生。 5. Although some people share the same ambitious and After being severely criticized, Tom gave me a energetic approach life, their dream didn't guarantee come true in the end. 6. Mike's romantic novel was published, whose success 6.正如我们大家所知,事实胜于雄辩。 was nothing compared to his classic (detect) novels facts speak louder than words. 7 (ultimate), the wise measures taken by 7.无论我们要对自己的未来做什么决定,我们都应 the government have made people's stress decrease. 该事先仔细考虑。 8 arriving at the farm. all students started to work in group as divided before. we are to make, we should chew it over in advance. 9. It's true that the Chinese author, Mo Yan, born in 8.在和我的语文老师交流后,我发现自己充满了面 February, 1955, ever won the Nobel Prize 对任何困难和挑战的信心。 Literature. 10. Comrade Lei Feng could After communicating with my Chinese teacher, 1 overcome difficulties he faced and help others whenever they were in need. to face any difficulty and challenge. V. 课文语法填空 IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.尽管他在诗歌方面取得了巨大的成功,但他并不 Making plans for the future is no guarantee tha 满足于此。 they will become reality. Ernest Hemingway, an American author, born in in poetry, he was not satisfied with it 1899. was from early bovhood single-minded in his 2.夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事是如此受欢迎,以至于 ambition to write. 1. ( set) his goal. he wrote 这本书被一版接一版地重印。 a great many novels and short stories based on his The story of Sherlock Holmes is personal 2. (experience), among which The )) 2 ) Unit 1 Looking forwards Old Man and the Sea 3. (win) the Pulitzer detective novel, Sherlock Holmes, 8. is still best known in the world, his 9 Prize for Fiction in 1953. (history) contrast, born in Scotland in 1859 novels were nothing though published. Arthur Conan Doyle, whose main 5. Both Ernest Hemingway and Arthur Conan Doyle (ambitious ) was to become a writer of historical were 10. (ultimate) successful. However, novels, had worked as 6. doctor at the their paths to success were very different, and their beginning. 7 ( compare ) to his famous futures were not turning out exactly as they planned // 3 ////// Unit 1 Looking forwards Part B Using language 单元知识大闯关 答案见D2 1. 选词填空(可变换形式) IlI. 单句语法填空 1. The ( participate) of three foreigners weigh up pass up make up one's mind 1 put off makes our activities more educational. have second thoughts reject.. out of hand apply for 2. The heavy rain made us put off (hold) the make a decision be suitable for in addition to sports meeting, which all students have looked 1. After communicating with his English teacher, th forward to for a long time. trainee has to study hard so as to 3. Smith has developed a habit of weighing go abroad for further education. advantages and disadvantages before making a 2. Young people should never the decision. opportunity to go to university, where they can 4. Moved by his teacher's words, Tom has made up his mind improve themselves from various aspects. (fight ) against the difficulties to 3. You have to in your mind whether realize his ambition. 5. Jack failed to gain (admit) to the to continue carrving out the plan or not 4. He was surprised to find that the bullfighting university of his choice because he didn't get a good mark on the examination. competition had been but no one 6. I still remembered my bovhood that I spent in the informed him of it. countryside where people (live) a poor but 5. Word began to spread that Allen happy life then. about taking the new job these days. 7. By the end of last week, the teacher, who was a 6. The old man is so stubborn that all the suggestion volunteer, ( teach) the students in that that he move to the new house in the town remote school five English songs. so far. 8.-Can you pick me up at 8:30 tomorrow morning? 7. Having learnt you are recruiting volunteers for the -Sorry,I (have) a meeting then. sports meeting, I'm writing to 9. The detective told us he ( take) action next being one. to find out the person who had broken into native plants, this garden contains B Mr. Wang's room and stolen his money. a great many trees and flowers from overseas. 10. In order to gain a position in the big company, the trainee 9. After thinking for a whole night, it's high time that ( work) hard since he came here. he whether he would take part in III. 英汉互译 the training for the new season. 1.有丰富的想象力对一个学音乐的人来说是很重要 10. I don't think this title you came up with just now 的。(it作形式主语) that passage written by Jack. 2 // ////// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 2. I want to say if you're one of those who don't have a 10. After much thinking, Richard didn't pass up his habit of reading regularly, you might be really out. original job, but put off his return to work 3.因为有个大家庭需要他养活,那位年轻人不得不 IV. 语法填空 放弃自己当记者的理想。(because引导的原因状 When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell 语从句) once watched his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. 4. No matter how much pressure you have in daily life. “ Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a ( turn) the wheel for you?" he asked. wonderful story. "I suppose I would," said his mother, without paying any attention to him. Christopher 2. 5.你能想象如果你从来没有打开过你祖父书房里的 (know) she always had a 那个盒子会怎么样吗?(whatif...) lot of work, and he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine 3. (buy) by his father as a gift to him. "I 4. 6. I have been studying medicine for eight years and I (make) better use of it," little Christopher said to himself. So, when want to be a doctor after graduation his mother 5 ( not use) her sewing machine he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 7.我发现做兼职工作非常有趣,这对提高我各方面 。 (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking 的能力都有好处。(it作形式宾语) his mother 7. __(like)it. "Very clever," his mother said. when she saw it. 8. Experts argued that it would make a big difference if Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by everyone saves a penny a day. hand. “I 8. ( work) like this for too many years," she explained. 9.如果我已经决定参加下周在我们市举行的机器人 This taught Christopher the lesson that anvone who 设计比赛,你介意吗?(Wouldyoumind...) 0 ( try) to improve anything 10. (have) to learn: Many people don't like new ideas. 6 Unit 1 Looking forwards Part C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 单元知识大闯关 答案见D3 shop, whose prices 1. 根据汉语意思或首字母填空 1 yuan to 99 1. This book,published in Beijing, is a useful yuan. 2. My grandma has high blood pressure and she has to introduction to an extremely (复杂的) take her blood pressure subject that most students find challenging 2. Under the market economic c __, the project 3. My brother is always confident and he'd like to cost management model has changed greatly. challenge the jobs that others 3. This 4. Whenever I (混合体)resolves into two my childhood, the substances, one of whieh is a hard white solid happy pictures with my family and friends will flood 4. The poor villagers had no a but to sign into my brain. their names on the agreement which guaranteed the 5. With major life traumas, like losing a loved one. interests of the businessman. , the mind's first reaction is denial. 5 (商业广告)whichis widelyusedto 6. After five engineers weighed up again and again promote a company's products, is an effective some new machines were introduced in the factory. medium for advertising. an increase in production. 6. He was faced with the d of whether or no 7. Robert Frost, whose poetry was praised for its natura to return to his country. theme, is universally recognized as one of the 7. The trainee works all day long on Saturday while his greatest poets _ in American history. mother takes a whole night (当班时间). 8. The correspondent has such a great a __ for 8. It's a rule that everyone should remember that grea disasters usually her motherland that she has written several books to ignoring small describe it as the fairyland on earth. mistakes. 9. After having second thoughts. the young man came to III. 单句语法填空 (象征,代表)his country's struggle for 1. I heard Lucy was busy with the interview for a new independence. job, and speaking English 10.F (fluent) was its in French is required for this job. general requirement. which is attracting hundreds of graduates from 2. I think Im (qualify) for the job you home and abroad. advertised on the newspaper the other day. IlI. 选词填空(可变换形式) 3. Two months later, the trainee wrote to express her on a daily basis for instance arise from thanks to the correspondent (sincere). turn down result in look back on 4. With various (refreshment ) put before range from of all time them, the foreign guests were not as nervous as an 1. There are a variety of temporary goods on sale in this hour ago and they started talking to relax. 9 // 1///// 练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 5. The first bus had just gone, and I had no alternative 6. His parents supported him as far as they could. but ( wait) for another two hours. 6. Although great changes have taken place in my homctown in the last ten years, I do have great 7.我们所能做的就是在做出决定前仔细考虑,权衡 affection it. 利弊。(weighup,主语从句) 7. My ambition was to be a basketball player when young, because I thought basketball was the (svmbolize) of speed and strength. 8. Faced with more and more difficulties, Tom was 8. Though complex, the advantages of the new system wondering whether his ori ginal choice was correct. were too (number) to list. 9. As for Mr. Wang, comprehensive and (thought) care is an important guarantee for his suceessful treatment. 9.尽管做出选择是困难的,但只要我们坚持我们的 10. After (mix) in the yellow bottle, the two 初心,它就是正确的选择。(although/though引导 things smell terrible but taste good 的让步状语从句) IV. 英汉互译 1.离开他的家乡已经六十年了,那位老人怀疑他是 10. Instead of looking back and regretting the original 否还能找到自己回家的路。(doubtwhether/if...) choice, it is better to take every step and live every day in a down-to-earth manner. 2. This is a question about what to study at university and what to do after graduation 课文语法填空 When we are reading The Road Not Taken, images 3.我觉得我能胜任这份志愿者的工作,不仅因为我 of a 1. ( peace) wood will be seen deep 英语说得流利,而且因为我性格外向,善于交际。 within the countryside. In addition, we often use the (qualified. not only...but also...) paths in the woods 2. (symbolize) how our lives progress and change. Many alternatives 3. 4. No matter whether we are busy or at leisure, all we (throw) at us on a daily basis. No matter whether our choices are big or can do is live well every day small, they all cause specific consequences. Once a decision is made. in most 4. (circumstance). 5.当读到陶渊明的《饮酒》时,每个人都会不由地想 there is no going back. Although imaging to take the 起那恬静舒适的自然风光。(can'thelpbut) other path another day, the writer of the poem knows there will be no opportunity for him to do so. In fact. all we can do is look backwards "with a sigh". ) 10 ) Unit 1 Looking forwards imagining 5. could have been. but it may be harder to follow, leading 9 (ultimate),the road we have taken new adventures and experiences. Nevertheless, we all or will be taken is a 7. (mix) of choice and know decision-making is an art, and what we need to chance. When we 8. learn is to make 10 ( approach) the end of most of our decisions that road, how will we remember our journey or how We should not look back with regret, but face our will we look back on our lives? Opinions are various. future with energy and optimism. After all, the choices Some may really take a more unusual path through life. are ours, and ours only 1////