Unit 1 Looking Forwards 单元小卷测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

[练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 难,仍然用坚强的意志克服困难并获得学士学位的故事。 different frommine”可知,空处需要包含一个第三人称,G 4.C 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词after high school 项的主语My older brother是第三人称,所以His指的是作 可查找到文章第二段第三句“Afterhighschool,lennifet 者的哥哥。故选G。 2.D attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition 根据空前一句"My lowe of the written word began early (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for as my mother read to me every evening."可推知,空处作者 a college edueation.”可知.Jennifer在读完高中后就勤工俭 应继续说明自已对书的喜爱;结合空后的“Istartedreading 学。故选C。 books on my ownbefore age 5..."可知,5岁的孩子最可能对 5.A 考查细节理解。根据题干可查找到文章第三段第三句 书上五颜六色的图片感兴趣。故选D。 “.. she was able to pursue her..to home."和第四句"..be 3.A 根据空前一句“Reading opened new worlds to me.”并结 home in the evening to help with her kids.”可知,Jennifer 选 合选项可知,A项说明了读书给作者带来的好处,承接上 择"the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in 文,同时呼应文章第一句。故选A。 Marshfield”是因为她方便照顾自己的孩子们。故选A。 4.F 本段主要介绍了作者对创意制作的兴趣,所以F项中 6.B 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段第二句”..giving 的makingthings是关键信息。故选F。 up many nights with her kids and missing important events to 5.E 前文介绍了作者童年的两个习惯,所以此处是要介绍 sudy.”可知,Jennifer为了实现自已的目标牺牲了很多与 作者童年时期养成的第三个习惯。根据空后一句“My 家人在一起的时间。故选B parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time 7.C 考查推理判断。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了 outside...”中的outside可知,E项“我早期养成的另一个习 Jennifer靠自已坚韧不拔的意志获得成功的故事。分析选 惯是待在户外。”为本段的主题句。故选E。 项可知,C项符合文章的主旨。故选C。 单元重组大练习 词汇积累 / 名词:willpowern.意志力;毅力 bachelor n.学士;单身汉 _ inspirationn.鼓舞人心的人或事 语导读 由于足底筋膜炎,作者长期坐轮椅,但作者却依 receive v.收 动词:pursue v.继续;追求 attendv.上(学) 然坚持运动,并且在手术后进行励志演讲。他不仅坚持做 到;接到 自己热爱的事情,而且激励他人做想做的事情。 形容词:academicadf.学业的;学术性的 1.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Afterward,with an 短语:set aside把.....放置在一旁;省出,留出(钱或时间) artificial leg fitted, the world felt like a different place. I'd not may for为....付钱 walked in years. Suddenly I was a lot taller and no longer in 长难句分析 anypain.”可知,截肢后,作者感觉如释重负。故选B。 2.A 考查主旨大意。根据第二段内容尤其是“1discovered Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal,(giving 主语 a real lovefor sport”可以看出,第二段主要介绍的是作者对 谓语 目的状语 运动的热爱。故选A。 up many mights with her kids and missing important events) 现在分词短语作伴随状语 3.A 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“At the time of the to study. surgery...for so long.”可知,作者之前是一名会计,但是后 目的状语 来作者意识到自己不想整天坐在办公室里,因为自已坐在 句意:Jennifer为了实现她的目标牺牲(了很多),为了学 轮椅上已经很久了。由此可推知,手术一完成作者就立刻 习,她放弃了很多和她的孩子们在一起的夜晚,也错过 递交辞呈,辞去了自已的工作。quitthejob意为“辞职” 了一些重要的事件。 故选A。 4.C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容“Nowmostofmy lI.语丽导读)本文是作者对童年的回忆。由于哥哥不陪她 income.l. then I'mhappy.”可知,作者通过励志演讲可以获 玩,所以她从小就很孤独。但这让她养成了读书的习惯, 得收人,并且可以在激励别人做想做的事情中得到满足. 读书让她不再孤单。在妈妈的鼓励下,她用废弃的东西 获得成就感,由此推测这是他成为一名励志演说家的主要 进行创意制作,同时还养成了总爱待在户外的习惯。 原因。故选C 1. G 根据空后一句"His friends teased him about babysitting B his sister and his interests were far different from mine."中的 语导读本文介绍了作者尝试“无科技周日”的经历、遇到 His 和"about babysitting his sister and his interests were far 的问题和对自己计划的适时调整以及感受。 D6 1 英语 参考答案及超详思路 5.C 考查推理判断。根据第二段内容,尤其是“1definedmy 们对生活有计划、有期待,空后一句提到生活充满曲折,会 tems...Yes:wheels,modernmedicine.”可知.从作者与她 朝料想不到的方向发展。由此可知,空处应该与上文形成 母亲的谈话中可以看出,作者对“无科技”有自已的定义 转折。C选项“不幸的是,现实并不总是完全相符。“符合 其中不包括汽车和现代医学。由此判断,作者不会拒绝使 语境,故选C。 用所有的现代科技。故选C。 2. G 根据下文"Rather, you should get curious about.. for the 6. D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"I thought Icould just better.”可知,下句指出你应该好奇如何让你的处境变得 use the computer for work... And though I checked it very 更好,下句与空处构成转折。结合空前内容可推知,空处 briefly, just in case anyone was mad at me, the spell(咒语) 应是说明没有期待地探索并不意味着要沉涵在挫败中,而 wasbroken.”可知,最初作者认为自已可以只使用电脑来 是要想办法改变现状。G选项符合语境,故选G。 工作而不会查看Twitter,但是她没有控制住自已,因此她 3.E 根据下文“But if you continue to focus on everything tha 违背了最初的愿望。故选D went wrong in the past, you wouldn't be able to see the good 7.A 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“lnstead,Ifinisha that is present.”可知,空处与下文构成转折关系。下文指 book-one with paper! ..It is a delight, like petting a very 出,如果你继续关注过去,你就无法看到现在的美好。由 literary cat.”和最后一段中的"I felt a sense of control 此可知,E选项“有时候,你还是会挣扎于放下过去。”符合 over my life.i. to get in touch with me that I would not be 语境,故选E. 4.F reachableonSunday.”可知,作者在“无科技周日”感觉到 根据上文"Be careful. however, not to give in to other's 快乐和放松,而且不断地在改进自已的做法。由此推断 opinions of what your life should look like. These days 她对自己做出的这个决定是满意的。故选A everyone can be an expert on what you should do with your 8.B 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容,特别是第二段中的 life.”可推知,本句应承接上文,继续说明喜欢当专家的这 “'I'm doing Tech-Free Sundays now!' I told my mother, on 类人的特点。F选项“但是当事情不顺利时,他们不愿意 the Saturday night before my no-tech journey started."可知 承担责任。”符合语境,且F选项中的they和本空前一句中 本文主要是用绕作者尝试“无科技周目”时所发生的事情 的everyone相呼应。故选F. 5.D 展开的。由此推断出,B项是本文的最佳标题。故选B。 根据下文"You had better be free of these emotions 词汇积累 to move on in a light-heartedway."可推知,空处应提到 these emotions指什么。因此,D选项符合语境,且其中的 形容词:pleasurable adj. 愉快的 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 Let go of与下文的be free of相呼应。故选D. 短语:be addicted to...沉迷于...... give up放弃 in case 长难句分析 万一 be mad atl.生.....的气pick up拿起 get in touch with... 与.....取得联系 But [if you continue to focus on everything ( that went wrong 条件状语从句 长难句分析 定语从句 in the past )], you wouldn't be able to see the good On Saturday. 主语 made a list of everything ( I wanted to 谓语 宾语 时间状语 宴语 主语 谓语 定善从句 (that is present). accomplish over the weekend), and then worked ny way 定语从句 并列连词 句意:但如果你继续关注过去出错的每一件事情,你就无 through all the parts( that require technology). 法看到现在的美好。 定语从句 句意:周六,我列出了我想在周末完成的每件事情,然后通 II.语导读)作者患痴呆以后并没有对生活失去希望,而是 过我的方式完成了所有需要科技的部分 选择积极地面对生活。 1.B 考查形容词。根据语境以及下文“thisqualityhas I.语隔导读生活总是充满波折,当计划赶不上变化时,不 benefitedme a lot”可知,作者虽然患有痴呆,但一直很积 要沉浸于气矮中,而是要开启探索模式,迎接生活中的挑 极,这种品质让作者受益匪浅。故选B。 战,改变现有困境 2.A 考查名词。根据上文“I joined the police foree”可知,此 1. C 根据上文" We all enjoy planning out our lives. We had 处指当时从事这一职业的女性很少。故选A。 great expectations and dreams to touch the sky."以及下文 3. D 考查动词。根据下文“that I was no worse than a man” "The game of life twists and turns, changing direction to form 可知,作者想要证明自已不比男性差。故选D。 new paths that aren't anticipated.”可知,空前的内容提到我 4.C 考查动词。根据上文内容及下文“whenmy 英语-{ D7 [练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY healthchanged”可知,作者以前很要强,所以难以适应健康 IV.语丽导读 本文主要讲述了一位刚被大学录取的、身残志 状况的变化。故选C。 坚的青少年的事迹。 5.A 考查动词。根据常识及下文"as I just couldn't remember..." 1.admission考查名词。admissionletter意为“录取通知 可知,作者中风过三次,这导致了记忆问题。故选A。 书”,为固定搭配 6. D 考查名词。此处呼应上文的memoryproblems,指记不 2. accessible 考查形容词。sthbe acoessible to sb意为“某 住重要的事情。故选D 物易于为某人所得/所用”,为固定用法 7.C 考查介词/副词短语。分析语境可知,作者先是因中风 3. wholly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词 而记忆力下降,随后更糟糕的是,在2017年被诊断出患有 unable,所以应用副词。 痴呆。故选C。 4. Having learned 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 8. B 考查动词短语。根据下文“andcriedforalmost 句子已有谓语动词enjoys,所以空处应用非谓语动词;learn three months”可知,此处是指作者情绪崩溃。故选B。 9. D 考查动词。根据下文“that when you have dementia, you 与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形 式作状语;且learn这一动作发生在前(有for years提示). become a person unableto..."可知,这是人们对痴呆的固有看 所以应用现在分词的完成式,故填Having learned. 法:人们往往认为患痴呆的人会很沉默。故选D 10.A 考查动词。根据下文“sitting silent ina corner”可知, 5. tobeconquered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空 人们通常认为患了痴呆就无法聊天,故选A 处在句中表示的是“将要”的含义,且conquer与obstacles 1.C 考查名词。根据语境可知,此处是在否认上文提到 (障碍)之间是动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动形式,故 的人们的固有看法一-患痴呆的人通常无法聊天,指情 填to be conquered 况并非如此。故选C 6.when/while/as/if 考查连词。由句意“.....生活就像一 12.D 考查形容词。根据上文“Changing the way people 面镜子,当/如果我们对着它微笑,我们就会得到最好的结 think about dementia is something that I'm.."及最后一段可 果”可知,空处应填表示“当.....时候/如果”的连词 7. has been viewed 知,改变人们对痴呆的看法是作者正在做的事。故选D 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间 13.B 考查形容词。根据倒数第二段可知,人们对痴呆有 状语ptillnow可判断,该句应用现在完成时,且动词view 负面看法,认为患痴呆的人无法聊天。故选B。 与主语Hisstory之间是动宾关系,所以句子应用被动语 14.A 考查形容词。结合上文内容可知,作者主动说自己 态;Hisstory是第三人称单数形式,所以空处应填hasbeen 患有痴呆时,人们应是很震惊。故选A viewed。 15.C 考查副词。根据下文”when they see me lead a positive 8.for 考查介词。分析语境可知,此处需用介词for表示 life and evengive talks at events”可知,尤其是看到患有痴 原因。 呆的作者过着积极的生活而且甚至在活动中发表演讲 9.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引 时,人们会感到震惊。故选C。 导的是定语从句,先行词是acareer,指物,且空处在从句 词汇积累 中作主语,所以应用that/which 名词:interactionn.互动;相互作用;相互影响 10. a 考查冠词。根据“more than 50 peroent increase”可知. campaign n.运动 此处泛指“大于50%的增长”,increase为可数名词的单数 动词:encounter z. 遇到 形式,所以空处应填不定冠词,且more是发音以辅音音 形容词:wittyadi.风趣的:该谐的 innorative adi创新的 素开头的单词,所以应填a。 革新的 distinct adj.不同的 Unit 短语:account for解释 break down崩溃,出故障 Lessons in life set off 出发 Part A Starting out &: Understanding ideas 长难句分析 People tend to think [ that ( when you have dementia), you 2单元知识大闯关 主语 谓语 宾语从句 时间状语从句 become a person unable to chat, sitting silent in a corner]. 1. I. possessions 2. abnormal 3. widespread 4. recognition 现在分词短语作伴随状语 5. pessimistic 6. anticipate 7. weaken 8. reunited 句意:人们往往认为,当你患了痴呆,你就会变成一个无法 lI. 1. is made up of 2. losing touch with 3. are reunited with 聊天的人,沉默地坐在角落里 4. get distracted by 5. point of view 6. live life to the full 7. far from 8. make the most of D8 英语Unit 1 Looking forwards 单元重组大练习 ●答案见D6 单元主题语境：人与自我一未来的选择 单元大观念：学习优秀人物面对困境不畏艰难、百折不挠的精神；培养勇于面对现实、努力拼 搏、勇往直前的意志品质和积极向上的人生观。 |,阅读理解 A 子主题1竖持做自己并激励他人语篇类型记叙文词数324关键词wheelchair,compete,perseverance [2022一2023浙江省余姚市高二下期中]Severe plantar fasciitis(足底筋膜炎)meant I'd been a full--ime wheelchair user since I was 12.By the time I was 16,I just wanted my leg off.It took six years for the doctors to operate as they insisted on waiting until I was older and in a good enough place mentally.I held off until I finished my degree.Afterward,with an artificial leg fitted,the world felt like a different place.I'd not walked in years. Suddenly I was a lot taller and no longer in any pain. When I was in a wheelchair I discovered a real love for sport.I started to compete in wheelchair racing,and soon found I was good at discus (throwing.I started competing in Tough Mudder an endurance event series),progressing from walking to running.I now compete in sports internationally and have won the silver medal for adaptive judo at the World Judo Games. At the time of the surgery I worked as an accountant,but I soon realized I didn't want to be sitting in an office all day as I'd been in a wheelchair for so long.Therefore,as soon as the revision surgery was complete,I handed in my notice. My career took a different path after I was asked to be a guest presenter for the Duke of Edinburgh's Awards. Now I speak to schools,colleges and organizations about a wide range of subjects such as disability,discrimination, disability in sport,and perseverance.I share my own personal stories,whether that's how I lost my leg and what I learned from it,my perseverance,and how I followed my dream. Now most of my income comes from working as a motivational speaker,which I've been doing full time for a year.I love what I do,and if I continue to inspire others to do what they want to in life,then I'm happy. 1.How did the author probably feel after his leg was cut off? A.Anxious. B.Relieved. C.Hopeless. D.Annoyed. 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The author's passion for sports. B.Awards the author won by playing sports. C.What sports the author is good at. D.How the author prepared for Tough Mudder. 3.What do the underlined words "handed in my notice"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Quit the job. B.Chase a dream. C.Got promoted. D.Spread the news to others. 1119/11/1 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY 4.What's the main reason for him to be a motivational speaker? A.It was his dream during childhood. B.He enjoys the fame it brings him. C.It brings him money and a sense of fulfillment. D.He wants more people to care about the disabled. B 子主题2 尝试“无科技周日” 语篇类型记叙文词数327关键词 Tech-Free Sundays [2022-2023江西省赣州市高二下期中]Like everybody else,I was addicted to my devices.When realizing its harm,I decided to make a change. "I'm doing Tech-Free Sundays now!"I told my mother,on the Saturday night before my no-tech journey started."Oh,"she said."So are you giving up,like,the wheel?"I defined my terms.No:computer,phone, iPad.No:email,Twitter,Instagram.Yes:wheels,modern medicine. But when I woke up in the momning,I failed.The problem was my work:I needed to meet a deadline.I thought I could just use the computer for work,and wouldn't check Twitter.And I didn't,for many hours.And then I did.It was right there!And though I checked it very briefly,just in case anyone was mad at me,the spell (咒语)was broken. But the beautiful thing about Sundays is that there is always another one.The next week,I changed my approach:no tech,at all.This time,I was prepared.On Saturday,I made a list of everything I wanted to accomplish over the weekend,and then worked my way through all the parts that require technology.And then I put my phone down,and when I woke up on Tech-Free Sunday,I did not pick it up again. Instead,I finish a book-one with paper!Do you know how pleasurable it is to read a book by touching it?It is a delight,like petting a very literary cat.However,the trouble came when I went to meet a friend.I was running late,but had no way to tell her because my phone was at home. Was I relaxed on such a Sunday?It was an unfamiliar feeling,but I was.I felt a sense of control over my life. But because life is nothing if not a learning process,the next weekend,I told everyone who might need to get in touch with me that I would not be reachable on Sunday. 5.What can we infer from the author's conversation with her mother? A.The author's mother agreed with her decision. B.The author wouldn't drive on Tech-Free Sundays. C.The author wouldn't refuse all modern technology. D.The author's mother was unfamiliar with technological terms. 6.What happened on the first Tech-Free Sunday? A.The author broke a spell happily. B.The author got annoyed by others. C.The author got her computer checked. D.The author went against her original wish. 7.How did the author feel about her Tech-Free decision finally? A.Satisfied. B.Tired. C.Disappointed. D.Hesitant. 8.What can be the best title for the text? A.I Realized the Harm of Devices B.I Tried Going Tech-Free on Sundays C.Being Addicted to Devices Is Harmful D."Tech-Free Sundays"Become Popular 201 Unit 1 Looking forwards .七选五 子主题3 放下过去，立足当下语篇类型 议论文 词数 269 关键词go exploring,move on [2022-2023湖北省孝感市高二下开学考试]We all enjoy planning out our lives..We had great expectations and dreams to touch the sky.1.The game of life twists and turns,changing direction to form new paths that aren't anticipated. So,what happens when the life you have isn't the life you planned?You can go exploring.You go exploring without expectation because your plans could be the very thing that keeps you from the life that's waiting for you. 2. Rather,you should get curious about how to change your circumstances for the better. 3. But if you continue to focus on everything that went wrong in the past,you wouldn't be able to see the good that is present.Each day is a blank canvas presented as an opportunity for you to create and to discover new things.Be careful,however,not to give in to others'opinions of what your life should look like. These days everyone can be an expert on what you should do with your life.4. So,don't be afraid to make mistakes but learn from them quickly.5. You had better be free of these emotions to move on in a light-hearted way. A.However,life isn't a bed of roses. B.Don't regret past mistakes. C.Unfortunately,reality doesn't always quite match up. D.Let go of blame,self-pity,excuses,bitterness and resentment. E.There will still be times when you struggle with letting go of the past. F.But when things don't work out,they're unwilling to take responsibility. G.This shouldn't mean you give in to frustration for not living up to your potential. Ⅲ.完形填空 子主题4积极地面对生活语篇类型记叙文词数261关键词 dementia,a positive life [2022-2023贵州省遵义市部分高中高二下期中]r'm feeling pretty good right now,despite the fact that I suffered from dementia (two years ago.I've always been 1 and this quality has benefited me a lot. I joined the police force in 1978 when there were very few women in that 2.I had been working hard to 3 that I was no worse than a man.That accounted for why it was difficult for me to 4 when my health changed. I had three strokes (in my 50s,which 5 memory problems.I still tried to work part-time,but I kept having 6 blanks about important things.There was a morning when I had to sit on my bed for 15 minutes as I just couldn't remember how to get dressed.7,I was diagnosed (with dementia later in 2017. Hearing the news,I 8 and cried for almost three months.It felt like a death sentence. Thinking back,this indicates exactly the way we used to talk about dementia.People 9 to think that when you have dementia,you become a person unable to 10,sitting silent in a corner.Actually,this just isn't the 11.Changing the way people think about dementia is something that I'm 12 in. I feel the only way that we can change the 13 opinion about dementia is that people affected by the /:21///// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·WY condition speak out,and I made it.People are always 14 when I tell them I have dementia and 15 when they see me lead a positive life and even give talks at events. 1.A.generous B.active C.selfless D.witty 2.A.profession B.program C.interaction D.campaign 3.A.realize B.complain C.inform D.prove 4.A.disturb B.blame C.adjust D.control 5.A.caused B.solved C.ignored D.encountered 6.A.contrast B.knowledge C.sample D.memory 7.A.In fact B.For example C.Worse still D.Most importantly 8.A.gave in B.broke down C.came up D.set off 9.A.guarantee B.promise C.pretend D.tend 10.A.chat B.operate C.drink D.float 11.A.excuse B.solution C.case D.point 12.A.experienced B.disappointed C.concerned D.engaged 13.A.genuine B.negative C.innovative D.distinct 14.A.shocked B.disappointed C.exeited D.puzzled 15.A.frequently B.constantly C.especially D.normally V.语法填空 子主题5 身残志坚的少年语篇类型记叙文词数235关键词 dream closer,career,disabled [2023届八校高三第一次学业质量评价]An anxious18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his1. admit) letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26,bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs((假肢)more advanced and2. _(access)to people like him. Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005,leaving him 3. whole)unable to move around. 4. (learn)to walk using just his hands for years,he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him.In his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton."I believe that obstacles(are there 5. conquer).Someone says that life is like a mirror,and we get the best results 6. we smile at it,”Peng 81y8. His story,which 7. (view)more than 19 million times up till now,has gone viral(在网上快速传 on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users 8. his courage, determination and hard work.Lu Ming,director of the university's School of Information and Electrical Engineering,says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream-to be a prosthetics engineer,a career 9 will in time change lives. Peng is not alone.According to the China Disabled Persons'Federation,14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year.From 2016 to 2020,about 57,500 students with special needs enrolled at universities,10. more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period.