Unit 1 & Unit 2 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

参考答案及超详思路 官们一直打击作者，所以此处指面试官们对作者说80%的 Hour Workweek之间是动宾关系，故使用过去分司。故填 新人在第一年就失败了，故选A。 written。 6.B考查副词。根据上文“Over the next five months“和下 5.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知.空处引导非 文“the last interview with the president came”可知，此处指 限制性定语从句，该从句不缺主谓宾，空处在从句中作时 的是作者“最终”等来了最后一次面试。故选B。 7.B考查名词。operation“手术”；condition“条件”；position 间状语，从句修饰先行词2015。故填whn “位置”：occasion“场合”。根据“you must resign your 6.to考查介词。“be related to.”为固定短语，意为 current job,participate in our training and take an a(n)8 “与…有关”。故填o。 可知，总裁提供给作者该工作是有条件的。故选B。 7.and考查连词。分析句子可知，空后的answers与空前的 8.A考查名词。下文“It's250 questions long and you must conducts,.writes,shares和interacts为并列关系，所以此处应 pass it without one point lost on the first9I”提到作者必 填并列连词amd. 须答对250道题，结合常识可知，参加培训后一般需要参 8.ancestors考查名词的数。空前有heir修饰，空处应填 加考试。故选A 9.D考查名词。根据上文“take a(n)8”可推知，总裁 表示复数意义的名词。故填ancestors。 要求作者第一次尝试就满分通过。故选D。 9.has become考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的Soar 10.C考查形容词。根据语境可知，这份新工作对作者来 可知.句子使用现在完成时：主语his vision为单数，助动 说是一次全新的体验。由此可推断，此处是指向未知领 词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 域迈出一大步。故选C。 10.a考查冠词。空处修饰名词lifestyle,此处表示泛指，故 11.C考查名词。根据上文“It's250 questions long and you 使用不定冠词，且lifestyle的发音以辅音音素开头。故 must pass it without one point lost”可知，总裁要求作者第 填a。 一次尝试就满分通过考试，这是一次冒险，需要勇气去接 受。故选Ca 综合能力大测评（一） 12.B考查名词。根据下文中“he will meet success (UNIT 1 UNIT 2) unexpected in common hours”可知，作者应是通过了考试， 故如释重负地松了口气。rli“(不快过后的)宽慰，轻 答案速查 松：解脱”。故选B。 1 2 9 10 11 13.D考查动词。ecognize“认出：承认”；tesl“测试”； dismiss“解雇”：confirm“证实”。根据作者的求职经历 (认定日标，努力付出，最终取得成功)并结合梭罗的名言 12 3 14 19 22 "If one advances ..he will meet success unexpected in C C C common hours.”可知，作者的这次经历印证了梭罗的名 23 24 25 27 28 31 32 33 言，故选D。 14.A考查副词。结合作者的经历可知，作者一直勇敢自 D 信地朝着梦想的方向前进，历经重重困难，最终取得成 34 35 36 44 功，故选A。 15.C考查动词。根据作者的求职经历可知.作者认定目 标，努力付出，最终通过面试，获得工作：且由梭罗的话中 45 46 53 55 的“to live the life which he had imagined”可知，此处指“努 D A 力”过自己想过的生活，attempt to do sth“努力做某事”， 故选C。 56.wakes 57.architects 58.Located 59.an 60.Using V.语篇导读》越来越多的中国年轻人选择成为数字游民，希 61.ambitious 62.which 63.has started 64.its 65.With 望通过远程操作实现更好的工作与生洁的平衡。 第二部分阅读 1.hoping考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已 第一节 有谓语，空处应使用非谓语动词。hope与其逻辑主语 A young people之间是主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词 语篇导读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位作家 填hoping。 在四本书中塑造的一些非常不同的母亲形象。 2.typically考查副词。空处修饰动词have,应使用副词形 21.A考查细节理解。根据The Railway Children by Edith 式，作状语。故填ypicall山y。 Nesbit部分中的“They and their mother are foreed to.a simple cottage in the country where their mother writes books 3.various考查形容词。空处修饰名词词组cities and to make ends meet."可知.The Railway Children中的母亲 countries,应使用variety的形容词形式various,作定语 是通过写作养家的。故选A。 various意为“多样的”，故填various。. 22.B考查细节理解。根据Little Women by Louisa May 4.written考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有 Alcott部分中的“In this book.the mother.,Mrs.Mamh,is 谓语，空处应使用非谓语动词。wite与其逻辑主语The4- the glue that holds the family together through the Civil 英语D37 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·凡J War..”及“Their father is away serving as a chaplain in the 可知，A项“钓鱼改变了没有父亲的孩子的生活”最适合 war.”可知l,ile Women是以战争时期为背景的。故选B。 作为文章的标题。故选A。 23.D考查细节理解。根据Pride and Prejudice by Jane D Austen部分中的“，Mrs.Bennet leads her five daughters to 语篇导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在国 suitable marriages.”可知，Pride and Prejudice的主题包括 际空间站对宇航员精神方面的挑战 32.D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The most common 婚烟。故选D effect of space is the initial contact-getting used to such an B alien environment.Astronauts are often seen to display 语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有阅读 anxiety or depression as they adjust to the novelty of 障碍症的Wlad通过自身努力在微雕方面取得巨大成功 pce.”可推知，处于太空的极端环境最有可能对宇航 的故事 员的情绪产生影响。故选D。 24.C考查推理判断。根据文章第一段可知，因为有阅读 33.B考查词义猜测。从画线部分前的“the cireadian 障碍症，W山ad不喜欢学校，思绪常常飘到其他事情上。 ythm(生理节律)”和其后的结果状语“resulting in poor uality of sleep”可推知，宇航员的生理节律紊乱或失去控 他对蚂蚁很好奇，并通过为蚂蚁们建造小型房屋而找到 制会导致睡眠质量差。由此推测，画线部分gos 了自我价值感。随着时问的流逝，这种对微小事物的喜 completely haywire意为“完全失控"，与become out of 爱开始在他心中滋长。由此推知，作者提到Wila幼时 control同义。故选B。 在学校的闲难是为了说明他为什么会对微小的事物产生 34.A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The erew is not only 兴趣。C选项的“developed an interest in little things”和第 responsible for the scientific experimentation and research... 一段中的“a love for little things began to grow in his heart' but also for the upkeep and maintenance of the vessel", 属于同义表述。故选C。 四段中的“The most common effect of space is..:getting used 25.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“So using a powerful to such an alien environment..”f和“Other causes of stress are.,”,以及第五段中的“Sleep is another major factor that microscope.he began to carve grains of sand.bits of fiber. affeets the mood and efficieney of the astronauts..”可知，宇 and even specks(微粒)of dust.”可知，听了妈妈的话， 航员在国际空间站中的生活是充满压力的。故选A。 Wad开始雕刻沙粒，纤维碎片，甚至是尘埃微粒。由此 35.C考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，尤其是最后两段可 可推知，妈妈的话为他指明了成功的方向和策略一他 知，本文主要讲述了在国际空间站生活对宇航员精神上 雕刻的东西越小，难度就越大：完成之后，他的名气就越 的挑战。故选C。 大。故选C。 第二节 26.D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段可知，做一些特别 语痛导读·本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何提前准备假期 的小事让Willard感觉自己不再是一个失败者。由此可 旅行给出了几条建议 知，微雕让Wlad找到了成就感。故选D 36.G空前一句提到，假期通常以一个绝妙的想法开始：根 27.C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段可知，Willard在雕 据空后一句可知，只需做些许准备和努力，旅行者就能克 刻的时候聚精会神，而且一件作品往往耗时数月才能完 服旅行中90%的困难。结合选项可知，G项“Something 成：同时，他目标明确，清晰地知道自己想要雕刻出怎样 unexpected,however,makes it end up being a trouble. 的作品。因此，是明确的目标和高度集中的注意力助力 合此处语境，选项中的it指代上文的Vacation,end up与 了他的成功。故选C。 上文的starts with相呼应，且trouble与下文的dif所iculties C 属于同义词复现。故选G 语篇导读》本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Wim 37,F空前一句指出，应根据季节选择合适的目的地：下文 Dunn创立非营利组织“Take a Kid Fishing,lne.”的原因以 "Usually,the ideal season to visit beaches,mountains and 及该组织的影响力」 forests is completely different..”举例说明游览不同地点的 28.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A dozen years ago, 理想季节是完全不同的。F项“Check out the best time to inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor,Camran... visit the place you like."建议确定喜欢的地方的最佳游览 以及”..and William saw positive changes in Camran's 时间，符合上下文语境。故选下。 behavior.'That's when I realized that I had the duty to help 38.E根据空前一句可知，一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键 fatherless kids,'he says."可知，一个没有父亲的邻居家男 方面是正确估计所需的天数。E项“It often depends on 孩儿的积极变化启发William Dunn创立了“Take a Kid the travel plans and purpose,.”指出，这通常取决于旅行计 Fishing,Inc.”。故选B。 划和目的，选项中的Il指代上文中的“the number of days 29.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Then come the life required'”,且下文“Some travelers like to see new cities lessons that fishing offers:patience,teamwork and the every day,whereas some prefer taking it slow,"是对“the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.”可推知，该组织教授 travel plans and purpose”的进一步举例说明。因此，E项 的不仅仅是钓鱼的基本技能，还有生活哲理。故选C。 符合语境。故选E 30.B考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“I just want to 39.A空处位于段首，结合其他段落结构可知.空处为本段 show them that I care about them,that I'm there for them"n 的主旨句。根据下文的“Prices of flights and accommodations 推知，William Dunn认为陪伴在孩子的生活中很重要。 rise over time..”及“So making a reservation a few months in 故选B。 dvance..”可知，本段建议提前预订航班和住宿。A项 31.A考查主旨大意。根据第一段“William Dunn is the “Early booking is recommended.."符合语境.其中booking founder of Take a Kid Fishing.Inc.,a nonprofit organization 与下文的“making a reservation"”相呼应。故选A。 in Lakeland,Florida,which teaches poor and fatherless kids 4O.B下文“Because it helps them avoid conflict or disrespect through the sport of fishing.”并结合文章对非营利组织 to the locals."指出，这有助于避免冲突或对当地人的不 “Take a Kid Fishing,nc,“的创立原因及影响力的介绍 尊重。由此推测，空处应表明所指。结合选项可知，B D38英语 参考答案及超详思路 项“Learn about the dos and don'ts.”建议在旅行前了解该做 知，尊巴舞还有更大的帮助：结合“with my unpleasant past 什么和不该做什么，这个做法即为下文ⅱ所指。故选B。 with physical fitness'”可知，make peace with“与…言归于 第三部分语言运用 好”符合语境，即尊巴舞让作者与过去令人不愉快的身体 第一节 素质和解。故选D。 语隔导读》本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就不喜欢运动，甚 55.A考查形容词。healthy'“健康的”；successful'“成功的”： 至产生了恐惧心理。但是，一次偶然的机会，作者接触到尊巴 professional“职业的”；frank“坦率的”。结合语境及“with 舞，这使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并拥有了健康的身体 physical fitness”可知，此处指享受保持“健康”。故选A。 41.D考查动词。allow“允许”：expect“期待”；invite“邀 第二节 请”：force“强迫”。根据“1 didn't like any of them, 语篇导读·文章主要介绍了位于中国西北部的一座沙漠图 hugh.”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，所以应是爸爸强迫 书馆 作者做的。故选D。 56.wakes考查时态和主谓一致。空处在非限制性定语从 42.C考查动词。根据“SoI44 to give swimming a 句中作谓语，which指代的“a desert library'”为第三人称单 sot.”可推知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持身 数，主句时态为一般现在时，故此处填wakes。 材。keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选C。 57.architects考查名词的数。architect意为“建筑师”，与 43.B考查介词短语。on duty“值班：在工作状态”：in shape 空前的book lovers和tourists并列，应用复数，故此处填 “在外形上处于良好状态”；on guard警惕”：in touch“联 architects 系；接触”。根据“You don't want to get the Freshman I.5 58.Located考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，空处应填 doyu?”可知，此处提到“不想增重15磅”，所以空处指 动词的非谓语形式。词组e located in意为“位于，坐落 保持身材。故选B。 于”：空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故此处填catd 44.C考查动词。happen“发生”：demand“需要，要求”； 59.an考查冠词。句意：这座巧克力色的建筑物看起来就 deeide“决定”；remember“记得”。根据下文“to give 像-一个半埋在沙漠里的倾斜的盒子。此处表泛指，且 swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮照，作者决定尝 inclined的读音以元音音素开头，故此处填an 试通过游泳来保持身材。故选C 60.Using考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，空处应填动词 45.A考查副词。enly“只，仅仅”；haly“几乎不”； 的非谓语形式。括号内单词use与其逻辑主语“he·Lost gradually“逐渐地”：absolutely'“绝对地”。but前后为转折 Treasure Box'library”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形 关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保特身材，由此相 式：空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故此处填sg 测，此处是说作者只去了两次。故选A。 61,ambitious考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语，作定语 46.A考查形容词。satisfied“满足的”：eger“急切的”； 应用形容词：ambition的形容词形式为mnbitious,故此处 annoyed"恼怒的”；afraid“害怕的”。根据下文“Yeah, 填ambitious。 a'sOK.”可知，作者对自己的现状感到满足。放选A。 62.Whch考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句. 47.D考查动词。imagine“想象”；remind“提醒”；pemi“批 在该从句中作主语。结合句意，尤其是后文的“to promote 准”：encourage“鼓励”。根据上文内容及空后“me one day its unique culture”可知.空处应填写指代Zhongwei的关系 to go to Zumba with her”可知，作者不喜欢运动，朋友应是 代词，故此处填which。 鼓励作者去跳尊巴舞。故选D 63.has started考查时态和主谓一致。此处是在讲该图 48.C考查形容词。poud“骄傲的”；generous“慷概的”； 书馆带来的影响（它服务了大众，同时以其现代化的设计 sure”肯定的”：careful“小心的”。根据上文“All I knew 和多样的功能赢得了广泛赞誉)，故用现在完成时：主语 about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to it为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故此处填has started Latin and pop songs."及下文“I went,and that was it."可 64.its考查代词。空处应填形容性物主代词，修饰“modern 知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示作者对自己的 design and various functions'”,放此处填its 猜想并不肯定。故选C。 65.Wth考查介词。结合句意可知，这里是“wih+宾语+副 49.B考查名词。stge“阶段：舞台”：step“舞步；步伐”；o% 词”的复合结构，作伴随状语：空处位于句首，首字母应大 “成本”；achievement“成就”。根据下文“Have fun.Do 写，故此处填Wih your own thing.”并结合语境可推知.教练应是让作者不 第四部分写作 要担心舞步是否正确.玩得开心就行。故选B。 第一节 50.D考查名词。patience“耐心”：curiosity“好奇”； 。写作指导 embarrassment“尴尬”：fear“恐惧”。根据文章首句中 本题要求学生写一篇短文，报道自己和同学们上周末在 “due to my fear of sports'”可知，作者以前害怕运动，现在 消除了对运动的恐惧。故选D。 学校的组织下一起去熊猫馆观察熊猫并参与熊猫保育工作 的活动，因此本文属于应用文。学生在写作中需要注意以下 51.B考查形容词。familiar“熟悉的”：perfeet“完美的”； 几点： independent'“独立的”：grateful“感激的”。根据空后“I 1.人称：以第一人称为主： didn't even have to be good.”可知，此处指作者觉得自己 2.时态：因为题目给出了具体的活动时间（上周末），故 不必做到完美。故选B。 在介绍活动内容时要以一般过去时为主，在表达感受时以一 52.A考查动词。feel“感受”；ccept“接受”：compare“比 较”；display“展览”。根据语境及the music可知，A项 般现在时为主； 3.结构：主要分两部分—第一部分详细介绍活动内 fel符合语境，此处指“感受”音乐。故选A。 容，即观察熊猫并亲身参与照顾熊猫：第二部分简述对此次 53.C考查动词。separate“(使)分离”：excuse“原谅，宽 活动的感受。 恕”：sve“避免：挽救”：discourage”使灰心”。根据“fom the Freshman 15”并结合上文可知，尊巴舞消除了作者对 。参考范文 运动的恐惧，帮助作者避免增重15磅。故选C。 A Date with the National Treasure 54.D考查名词。sense“感觉”：trouble“麻烦”：contact'“联 Last weekend witnessed our trip to the Panda House. 系”：peace“和平”。根据“but it also did so much more”可 With the guidance of the zookeepers,we cut and harvested 英语D39 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ bamboo to prepare meals for the pandas for about an hour.The Everything in life was becoming hopeful. highlight of the day came when we eagerly helped milk baby 佳句膏诵 pandas.So fragile were they that we had to be very careful in case we hurt them. 1.Having finished reading this article,I was praised by The activity is highly thought of.Not only does it enrich our Ms.Haist for the content that I wrote and the changes that I knowledge,but it also raises our awareness of protecting pandas. made in class..读完这篇文章后，由于我写的内客和我在 课堂上所做的改变，我得到了Haist女士的称货。 佳句背诵 2.In the morning,I would practice my favorite novels at 1.With the guidance of the zookeepers,we cut and harvested school,because I wanted to realize my dream to become an bamboo to prepare meals for the pandas for about an hour. announcer next semester,which would entitle me to share 在动物园管理员的指导下，我们（花了）约一个小时欧、 the students'writing and my favorite articles.早上，我会在 收竹子，为大熊猫准备食物 学校练习（朔读）我最喜欢的小说，因为我想在下学期 2.So fragile were they that we had to be very careful in case 实现我成为一名广播员的梦想，这将使我有资格分享 e hurt them.它们是如此脆弱，以至于我们必须非常小 学生的写作和我最喜欢的文章 心，以防我们伤害到它们。 听力原文 第二节 Text 1 写作指导 W:Hi,Tom.Have you heard that two more workers will be sent 本文以人物为线索展开。因为口齿不清，作者遭到同学 to London besides Peter? 们的嘲笑和非议，自卑到不敢开口。在一节创意写作课上 M:Oh,really?They are so lucky.I wish I could be sent 当作者对在班上朗读自己的作文感到紧张并准备退缩时，作 there too. 者看到了老师鼓励的眼神 Text 2 1.段落续写： W:Why not wait here a few minutes since it's raining?I'll get ①由续写第一段首句内容“我把那些声音咽了下去，让我 my car. 真正的声音发了出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者战胜自卑 M:No,thank you.Here comes the bus!It stops right at my 和质疑，开始大胆阅读的过程，以及老师和同学对此的 apartment.I won't get caught in the rain. 反应。 Text 3 ②由续写第二段首句内容“很快.我几平每天都在大声朗 W:Excuse me!Does this bus go to the National City Library? 读。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这次事件之后发生的一些 M:Yes.Get off at the National City Bank and walk north for two 改变 minutes.It is right opposite the National Museum. 2.续写线索： Text 4 鼓起勇气朗读—一得到老师和同学的肯定—一收到老师 W:Dad,may I have some friends over on the weekend? 的鼓励—做出改变—取得进步 M:Why? 3.词汇激活： W:For my birthday!Did you forget? 行为类 M:Oh,yes.I remember now.Of course,you should have a ①获得：receive/obtain/attain party. ②回家：go home/retum home/go back home W:Thanks,Dad.That's nice of you. ③实现：ealize/accomplish Text 5 情绪类 W:Weather forecast station!Can I help you? ①被称赞：be praised/be complimented M:Yes,I'd like to know about the weather in West London this ②有希望的：hopeful/promising week. W:It will be fairly warm and there will be more sun. 参考范文 M:That's great!I can walk to work. I swallowed the voices down and let my real roice come out Text 6 At first,my voice was very low,reading my articles carefully. M:Good morning.I'm Jimmy.your tour guide.Before we set After I finished the first paragraph fluently,my classmates'eyes out,do you have any more questions about Ottawa? all looked at me with affirmation.Having finished reading this W:Ottawa is an important agricultural eity.isn't it? article,I was praised by Ms.Haist for the content that I wrote M:Yes,it is.This is where the wheat comes from. and the changes that I made in elass.It was the first time that I W:I see.So Ottawa is famous for its wheat. had received warm applause from my teachers and classmates. M:It's one of the largest wheat-producing areas anyhow.About When I went home,a card from Ms.Haist was found in my 50%of the population lives in rural areas. notebook with a sentence saying "Everything is possible." Text 7 Soon I was reading out loud nearly ecery day.In the M:Hi.Alice,it's John.How are you? morning.I would practice my favorite novels at school,because I W:Oh,hi,John!I was just thinking about you. wanted to realize my dream to become an announeer next M:That's nice.I was wondering if you'd like to go to a movie semester,which would entitle me to share the students'writing tonight. and my favorite articles.In class,I tried my best to seize every W:Sure,I'd love to!What's playing? opportunity to improve myself.Gradually,I began to M:I was thinking about that new comedy Ererything Ereryichere communicate with my classmates and got along well with them. All at Once.What do you think? D40英语 参考答案及超详思路 W:Sounds great! face's happy message now reaches across the world. M:OK.I'll pick you up around 7:30.So that's around fifteen minutes later.The movie starts at 8:00. 综合能力大测评（二） W:See you then.Bye! (UNIT 3 UNIT 4) Text 8 答案速查 M:Doctor,I'm afraid that I'm very ill. 10 W:Why do you think so? M:I feel tired all the time,even when I wake up in the A morning.I find it very difficult to do any work.My wife 12 22 cooks me delicious meals,but I can only eat a little. W:I see.Please unbutton your shirt and lie down. M:OK. 23 24 5 32 W:Well.there's nothing wrong with you,I'm glad to say You're working too hard and worrying too much.Do you get much exercise? 34 35 M:No.I spend most of my time with my students and never B have enough time for exercise.I start work very early in the morning and finish late in the evening.Then I can't get to 6 55 sleep.Can you give me some medicine to help me to sleep? D W:You don't need any medicine.You just lack exereise. Text 9 56.natural 57.internationally 58.to work 59.the 62.in 63.which/that 64.was taken M:Hello,can I help you?I noticed you looking at a map of this 60.times 61.boosted 65.contribution city. W:Yes,thank you.I'm visiting the city for the first time.What 第二部分阅读 第一节 are the best things to do here? M:Well,there are many fine shops and restaurants.The 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四项来自女性 weather is usually best during the autumn,and there are 的发明。 concerts in the park on the weekends. 21.B考查细节理解。根据“A Computer Term”部分的 W:I think I passed one on the way here.I was attracted by the "Hopper's first major invention in the field of software design music,and now I'm not sure where I am. was the creation of a famous computer term,‘bug'“并结合 M:Here.let me show you on the map.If you follow this street 其余三部分中的“Maria Telkes,together with Eleanor for five more blocks and then take a right,you will be in the Raymond,invented...""Along with another engineer, main shopping district.But be careful,many stores close at Josephine Cochrane invented.,”及“Alongside her husband, 5:00 p.m.on Sundays. she created a system containing..”可知，计算机术语是被 W:Oh,I'd better hurry.I only have 45 minutes before the 一位女性独自创造的。故选B。 stores close. 22.D考查细节理解。根据“The Dishwashing Machine"部分 M:On the way,there are several restaurants.After shopping, "Along with another engineer,Josephine Cochrane you can walk back along this street and choose a place invented the first hand-.powered dishwasher.."可知， to eat. Josephine Cochrane的洗碗机是靠人力哪动的。故选D。 W:Thank you so much!You've been very helpful. 23.C考查细节理解。根据“The Home Security System”部 M:You're welcome.I like people to visit my city,and I'm 分的“There was also an emergency button with which the always happy to show them around. olice could be contacted in case of emergencies."可知，使 Text 10 用第一个家庭安全系统时，我们通过按下紧急按钮的方 Everyone can't help smiling when they see the yellow smiley 式来报警。故选C。 face.But do you know the story behind it?In fact,the smiley B 语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文aEc突发眼疾，儿乎失明了， face appeared first at a company in Worcester.Massachusetts in 但他没有消沉，而是找到了新的人生目标。 1963.After a long hard time,the company's workers hoped to 24.C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“.…suddenly he have a bright workplace.So.the company invited a designer. Harvey Ball,to think of an idea to keep up people's spirits.In found the road in front of him began to disappear.""...he was told that he had suffered a retinal detachment(视网膜脱 just 10 minutes,Ball drew a simple,smiling face on a yellow 离)."可知Eie突然出现了视力问题。故选C background.The price for this picture?Only $45.At first,the 25.C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately,he company simply printed the face on buttons to give to its developed myopic degeneration(近视性恶化）in his left workers.But the picture quickly became popular,and yellow eye..leaving him almost blind.""Eric was forced to quit smiley faces started appearing on everything from greeting cards he job..”可知，由于左眼也出现了视力问题，Eic几乎失 to T-shirts.Over time,many problems followed over who could 明了，最后不得不辞职了。由此可见，他的梦想破灭了。 truly own the popular design.But it's still widely accepted that 故选C。 Ball was the first to invent the yellow smiley face.Although at 26.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“·1 want to run it first Ball used it to bring happiness to the workers.the smiley for those people that were denied because they were different... 英语D41综合能力大测评（一) UNIT 1 UNIT 2) 可然 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） [2022一2023江西省九江市高二下期末（改编）] 听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 1.How many workers will be sent to London in all? 6.What will the speakers do? A.Two. A.Go on a trip. B.Three. B.Have a class. C.Four. C.Take an exam. 2.What does the woman want to do? 7.What are the speakers talking about? A.Send the man back to his apartment. A.A farm. B.Wait for the bus with the man. B.A city. C.Lend her car to the man. C.A man. 3.Where does the woman have to get off? 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 A.At the National City Bank. 8.Why does the man call the woman? B.At the National City Library. A.To express his best wishes for her. C.At the National Museum. B.To talk about a new comedy with her. 4.What kind of person is the man? C.To invite her to go to the cinema. A.Mean. 9.What's the time now? B.Forgetful. A.7:15 C.Smart. B.7:30. 5.What will the weather be like in West London this C.8:00 week? 10.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Foggy. A.Friends. B.Rainy. B.Teacher and student. C.Sunny. C.Husband and wife. 1 9611 综合能力大测评（一）// 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 19.Who is widely thought to own the right of the yellow 11.What is wrong with the man? smiley face? A.He has a headache. A.A company. B.He is always exhausted. B.A worker. C.He always feels sleepy. C.A designer. 12.What is the man probably? 20.What is the passage talking about? A.A doctor. A.A company in Massachusetts. B.A cook. B.The story of a famous designer. C.A teacher. C.The origin of the yellow smiley face. 13.What does the man need to do? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 A.Eat more vegetables. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B.Take some medicine. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 C.Do more exercise. 项中选出最住选项。 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 A 14.What is the woman looking at? [2022一2023河南省焦作市高二下期末]Below A.A list of restaurants. are a few examples of very different mothers from B.A map of the city. different authors,from the classics to modern day C.A schedule of activities. examples. 15.What season is it? The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit A.Spring. When their father is taken away by two strangers B.Summer. one evening,the lives of Roberta,Peter and Phyliss C.Autumn. are broken up.They and their mother are forced to 16.Why is the man happy? move from their comfortable London home to a simple A.He likes helping visitors. cottage in the country where their mother writes books B.He just went to a concert in the park. to make ends meet.This is such a lovely story of how C.He will take a walk with the woman. the children adapt to their new way of life by the 17.Where does the conversation probably take place? railways and of how their mother continues to care for A.At a concert. B.In the street. them and bring them up.Sometimes to the point we C.In a restaurant. could almost believe she is too good to be true! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 The Dwelling Place by Catherine Cookson 18.What was the yellow smiley face first printed on? Set in County Durham in the 1830s,Cissy Brody A.Cards. B.Buttons. C.T-shirts. and her young siblings are driven out from their farm 97/11111 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ cottage when both of their parents die of cholera C.The imaginary future. )Determined that she and the children will not D.The countryside. enter the frightening workhouse,young Cissy takes on 23.Which book covers the subject of marriage? the parental responsibility for them and moves them all A.The Railway Children. to live in a small cave on the moors()where they B.The Dwelling Place. will face many hardships before finding a happy C.Little Women. ending. D.Pride and Prejudice. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott B In this book,the mother,Mrs.March,is the glue [2022-2023江苏省苏州市高二下期中]Five that holds the family together through the civil War as year-old Willard struggled to tell the difference between we follow the lives of her daughters,Jo,Meg,Amy and an“M”anda4W”ora“6”anda“9”. Beth.Their father is away serving as a chaplain in the Unfortunately,his schoolteacher knew nothing about war and having lost their fortune.Their mother must dyslexia(阅读障碍)，She didn't try to help him.Not use all her resources to keep the family together,which surprisingly,Willard didn't like school.Usually,his she does remarkably well. mind drifted-to playing outside,to his dog Maxie,or Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen to the ants that lived near his family's garden shed. Sometimes garrulous,rude and materialistic,yet Willard was especially curious about those ants.He felt strangely likeable,Mrs.Bennet leads her five daughters to like them-small and insignificant.Thus,one day, suitable marriages.Nothing will stand in her way noticing that some ants were trying to build a house,he although sometimes her rather full-on approach does decided to help them and constructed a little building. scare away suitable suitors.Sometimes touching and at Then he put sugar inside to encourage the ants to move other times funny,it never fails to make me smile. in.When they did,Willard built more houses.He 21.How does the mother in The Railway Children even built an ant school,with tiny swings,ladders and support her family? a merry-go-round.With the passage of time,a love for A.By starting her writing career. little things began to grow in his heart. B.By selling the comfortable house. At school,Willard still struggled,but now he C.By working at the railway. knew he could do something special.Maybe he wasn't a D.By washing clothes for the rich. failure after all. 22.What is Little Women set in? When he quit school at age 15 and decided to A.A rich family. pursue his dream of becoming one of the best artists in B.The war period. the world,his mother advised him,"The smaller you 1 9811 综合能力大测评（一】 carve,the bigger your name will become.So using a C.He has recovered from dyslexia. powerful microscope,he began to carve grains of sand, D.He has gained a sense of achievement. bits of fiber,and even specks(微粒)of dust.. 27.What mainly contributes to Willard's success? Willard works best at night when there are few A.Enough time and others'recognition. disturbances.He calms his body and,holding his B.Material pursuit and great enthusiasm. breath,he carves between heartbeats when blood is not C.Specific goals and great concentration. pulsing through his fingertips.He often works for D.Powerful instruments and proper instructions. months to complete a sculpture.Then he paints it with C bits of acrylics().Willard's favorite paintbrush is [2022-2023山东省枣庄市高二下期中]William one hair from the back of a dead housefly! Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing,Inc.,a His sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. nonprofit organization in Lakeland,Florida,which But he says,"Success isn't about material things like an teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of expensive watch or a costly ring;it's about persevering fishing. and achieving your dreams." A dozen years ago,inspired by his six-year-old 24.Why does the author mention Willard's struggles fatherless neighbor,Camran,who got angry and early on in school? shouted at his mom.William asked Camran's mom for A.To express sympathy for Willard's misfortune. permission to take Camran fishing.Camran was"hooked" B.To show the teacher's ignorance about dyslexia. from that first trip.The two fished together several C.To state why Willard developed an interest in times a week,and William saw positive changes in little things. Camran's behavior."That's when I realized that I had D.To describe how Willard felt about insignificant the duty to help fatherless kids,"he says. things. On weekends,William and a few other volunteers 25.What can we infer from his mother's advice in take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat,which paragraph 3? was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle. A.Best artists center on small carvings. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat,so B.It calls for patience to become famous. William-or Big Will,as the kids call him-starts by C.Carving small is a strategy for success. teaching the basics.Then come the life lessons that D.Achieving big names makes a difference. fishing offers:patience,teamwork and the simple joy of 26.How have the tiny sculptures affected Willard? relaxing in the outdoors.Take a Kid Fishing,Inc.has A.He has become a millionaire. taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 B.He has learnt to use microscopes well. kids who don't have a father in their lives. 1/,99/11// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who B.Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids don't have a father to take them."I just want to show C.Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing them that I care about them,that I'm there for them," D.The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together he says.Because many kids go on multiple trips, D William is able to build relationships with them.He [2022一2023江西省上饶市高二下六校联考]The and Camran,now 20,still regularly fish together,and ISS orbits Earth at an average of 250 miles from the Camran sees Big Will as a father figure. surface of Earth and completes 15.5 circles per day, Take a Kid Fishing,Inc.has a huge impact,but once every 92 minutes.In other words,the astronauts it started because William wanted to help one kid.Do see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day! you know a child who might benefit from your The station is inhabited by astronauts conducting friendship?Introduce them to fishing or another hobby. research in various fields,while also using it as an You can make a great difference to their life. observatory to explore Earth and outer space.It is also 28.What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid intended to be a transportation center for spacecraft that Fishing,Inc.? are bound for the Moon,Mars and other interplanetary A.Kids'passion for fishing. voyages. B.Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor. The crew is not only responsible for the scientific C.Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids. experimentation and research being conducted onboard, D.Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless but also for the upkeep and maintenance of the vessel, kids. a vessel that is continuously in motion and exposed to 29.What can we infer from paragraph 3? the worst possible elements.Such conditions are A.Many kids expected fishing experiences. significant area of study for researchers. B.Few kids participated in the fishing trips. The most common effect of space is the initial C.The organization taught more than basic skills. contact-getting used to such an alien environment. D.The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers. Astronauts are often seen to display anxiety or 30.We do we know about William Dunn from the text? depression as they adjust to the novelty of space, A.He is an experienced captain. according to post-psychiatric screenings of astronauts. B.He thinks company matters in kids'lives. Other causes of stress are the high pressure of work C.He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid. while being under frequent public observation,being D.He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids. away from home,and missing important events. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? Sleep is another major factor that affects the mood A.Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids'Life and efficiency of the astronauts.Due to the irregularity 111111001 综合能力大测评（一） in life and the constant rotation of sunrise and B.The missions of the astronauts. sunset,.the circadian rhythm(生理节律)of the C.The mental challenges of living in the ISS. astronauts goes completely haywire,resulting in poor D.The splendid view of the space. quality of sleep.The shuttle itself is noisy,with 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） essential equipment always in operation to sustain the 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 vessel.Half of all the astronauts onboard rely on 空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 sleeping pills to get some rest and manage to get an [2022一2023浙江省温州市十校联合体高二下期 average of 2 hours less sleep than when they're back on ]Vacation often starts with a wonderful idea. Earth.Sleep is so critical for functionality that 50%of 36 With a little bit of preparation and all medicines taken by astronauts in orbit are to help effort,travelers can overcome 90%of the difficulties them sleep better.Low-Earth Orbit living is a restless they may face during a trip.Here are useful tips on how endeavor,indeed. to plan a trip. 32.Which of the following is most likely to affect the Picking the right destination according to the astronauts'mood? season is a key factor in planning a trip successfully. A.Scientific experiments onboard. 37. Usually,the ideal season to visit B.Observation of outer space. beaches,mountains and forests is completely different. C.Interplanetary voyages. Also take the cost factor into consideration.Going to a D.Exposure to extreme conditions luxury destination during the shoulder season can result 33.Which of the following can best explain the in some good discounts on hotels and flights. underlined phrase in the last paragraph? Another key aspect of a good trip planning is to A.Return to normal. correctly estimate the number of days required. B.Become out of control. 38. Some travelers like to see new cities C.Go unnoticed. every day,whereas some prefer taking it slow.You'd D.Remain unchanged. better leave an empty day in travel plans in which there 34.How can we describe the astronauts'life in the ISS? are more than 7 days so that things like terrible weather A.Highly-pressured. won't mess up the whole arrangement. B.Trouble-free. 39. Prices of flights and accommodations C.Safe and sound. rise over time if you are planning for a vacation that D.Quiet and beautiful. falls during the peak season of that particular 35.What is mainly discussed in the passage? destination.So making a reservation a few months in A.The functions of the ISS. advance will help you avoid additional costs. //101/11/// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ Pack wisely and do necessary research.An extra knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise shirt,sweater,or jumper can prove handy during trips dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too where the weather is expected to be cold or rainy.As bad,but I couldn't be 48. responsible tourists,travelers must know the destination I went,and that was it.Zumba became my cup of they are visiting.40. Because it helps them tea.The instructor would always say:"Don't worry avoid conflict or disrespect to the locals. about the 49.Have fun.Do your own thing. A.Early booking is recommended. That removed my 50 about sports.I didn't have to B.Learn about the dos and don'ts. be 51 I didn't even have to be good.I just C.Make the most of every traveling day. needed to 52 the music and move.Zumba did D.But not everyone has a reasonable vacation plan. 53 me from the Freshman 15,but it also did so E.It often depends on the travel plans and purpose. much more.It let me make 54 with my unpleasant F.Check out the best time to visit the place you like. past with physical fitness,and enjoy staying 55. G.Something unexpected,however,makes it end up 41.A.allowed B.expected being a trouble. C.invited D.forced 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 42.A.risked B.avoided 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 C.kept D.regretted 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 43.A.on duty B.in shape 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.on guard D.in touch [2022一2023广西省钦州市高二下期中]Exercise 44.A.happened B.demanded and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear C.decided D.remembered of sports.From a young age,my dad 41 me into a 45.A.only B.hardly dozen sports.I didn't like any of them,though.When I C.gradually D.absolutely entered University of Regina,my dad 42 telling 46.A.satisfied me“You have to find a way to stay43.”or“You B.eager don't want to get the Freshman 15,do you?"So I C.annoyed D.afraid 44 to give swimming a shot,but I 45 47.A.imagined B.reminded managed to go to the pool twice during the fall C.permitted D.encouraged semester..Worse still,Iwas46_to convince(使相 48.A.proud B.generous 信)myself that“Yeah,that'sOK.” C.sure D.careful The spring semester came.A friend of mine 49.A.stages B.steps 47 me one day to go to Zumba with her.All I C.costs D.achievements 1111021 综合能力大测评（一】 50.A.patience B.curiosity is part of an 61. ambition desert culture C.embarrassment D.fear and tourism project promoted by the local government 51.A.familiar B.perfect and tourism agencies in Zhongwei,62. also C.independent D.grateful has been making great efforts to promote its unique 52.A.feel B.accept culture in recent years. C.compare D.display "This is the first modern library built in the desert 53.A.separate B.excuse in China,and it 63. start)serving the C.save D.discourage public,widespread praise for 64. (it) 54.A.sense B.trouble modern design and various functions,"said Liu C.contact D.peace Huiling,a manager of the library. 55.A.healthy B.successful Yang Fang,a visitor from China's Fujian C.professional D.frank Province,brought her young daughter to the library and 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 8aid,“65 stars overhead at night,my 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 daughter can appreciate the sound of the wind in the 或括号内单词的正确形式。 desert while reading." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)】 创 On the southeast edge of the Tengger 第一节（满分15分） Desert in northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous [2022一2023黑龙江省哈尔滨市高二下期末（改 Region,there is a desert library,which 56 编)]假定你是李华，你校上周末组织同学们去熊猫 (wake）up the lonely land with an oasis(绿洲)of 馆近距离观察熊猫并亲身参与熊猫的保育工作。请 knowledge for book lovers,tourists and 57 你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍此次活动。内容 (architect). 包括： 58 locate)in the city of Zhongwei, 1.活动内容： the three-storey library opened in June,2022.It is an 2.你的感受。 architectural success.The chocolate color building 注意： looks like 59. inclined(领斜的)box half- 1.词数80左右： buried in the desert.60. (use）rusty iron 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 sheets to keep out desert heat,the "Lost Treasure Box" 参考词汇：Panda House熊猫馆 library seems like a boat on a beach.Being able to hold A Date with the National Treasure 40,000 books,newspapers,and magazines,the library 103 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ (提示词)and then,if we wished,we could share what we had written with the class.I remember sitting and listening to others read their work,and I distinctly remember thinking:That will never be me.I'll never have the courage to do that. 第二节（满分25分）》 Then,one day in October,I was really pleased 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构 with what I had written,so pleased that I wanted to 成一个完整的故事。 share.I remember my heart pounding in my chest as I [2022一2023安徽省池州市高二下期中]“Be raised my hand to read,and those urgent little voices in quiet.No one actually ever said that to me-in fact, my mind listing all the reasons why it wasn't a good it was usually the opposite“Speak up.”“What did you idea:They won't understand you.You have a lisp, say?”“I couldn't understand you..”But every time remember?Besides,your writing isn't that good.Be someone told me to be louder,to be clearer,I wanted quiet.Be quiet.I was about to withdraw my hand when to shut my mouth and never open it again. I met Ms.Haist's encouraging eyes. Years of living with a lisp(口齿不清)had taught 注意： me that it was better to say nothing than to speak and 1.续写词数应为150左右： risk being misunderstood,leading to embarrassment 2.请按如下格式作答。 and awkwardness.As a result of my silence,I felt I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice distanced from most of my peers,having only a few come out. people I felt were friends."Kathryn?Oh,she's quiet.That's what most people would say when they thought of me."Quiet"might have been part of my name.I was okay with that.I didn't need to be heard. September of last year that all changed. I started my first day of creative writing class with Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Ms.Haist.She is one of those teachers you don't feel frightened to approach;you know she will help you if you need it.I had expected to fill out plot diagrams and learn the proper way to punctuate dialogue.However, every day we would be given a different writing prompt 1111041