Unit 5 Launching Your Career 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

综合能力大测评（三) 回回 (UNIT 5) 可 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秽 [2022一2023湖北省荆荆裹宜四地七校高二下期中] 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 6.What will they do? 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 A.Go to a picnic. 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 B.Eat in a restaurant. 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C.Buy some sandwiches. 1.Where are the speakers probably now? 7.What will the speakers take to eat? A.On Chureh Street. A.Chicken legs. B.On Renton Street. B.Pasta salad. C.On King Street. C.Cheese sandwiches. 2.What's the relationship between the speakers? 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 A.Neighbors. 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? B.Colleagues. A.Room reservation. C.Strangers. B.Book sharing. 3.What will the woman buy? C.Wedding arrangement. A.Some apples. 9.What does the woman say about the rooms? B.Some grapes. A.They are fully booked. C.Some bananas. B.A few of them are available. 4.How does the man probably feel? C.There is no single room left. A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Bored. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 5.When will the party start? 10.Why does the woman call? A.At7:00. A.To join a band. B.At9:00. B.To buy a guitar. C.At9:30. C.To ask about guitar classes. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 11.What class is more suitable for Ellie? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 A.Spanish classes. 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 B.Spanish guitar classes. 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 C.Rock guitar classes. 1111141 综合能力大测评（三）1 12.How much is a lesson this year? C.To prepare the stage. A.￡11.50 20.Who is the speaker probably speaking to? B.￡12.00. A.Professional musicians. C.￡12.50 B.School teachers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 C.Music students. 13.Where is the man's new house? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.Near the river. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B.Opposite the library. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 C.Next to the park. 项中选出最佳选项。 14.What does the man like about his new house? A A.The garden. [2022一2023陕西省安康市高二下期中]Weal B.The kitchen. want to do our part in reducing waste and improving the C.The living room. well-being of our planet.And it does require some 15.What has the man bought for his new bedroom? mindfulness and effort.Below are ways to reduce waste A.A chair. in and out of the home. B.A clock. Prepare now,eat later. C.A bookcase. Preparing food in advance can save money and 16.What do we know about the man's new house? reduce waste.Spending a few hours at the beginning of A.It's made of wood. the week can really make your week run smoother B.It has a red roof. because each day your food is already ready to go. C.It's painted white. Also,by preparing meals in advance,we're better able 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 to use all the groceries we've bought without leaving 17.Why is the Music Day held? them so long in the fridge that they go bad. A.To prepare for a concert. Use a reusable water bottle. B.To give a musical performance. Using a reusable water bottle can cut down on C.To give students professional teaching. plastic consumption ()A reusable water bottle 18.What will students do first on the Music Day? can also help keep you properly hydrated(补充水分 A.Take a class. because you'll have it on hand. B.Watch a performance. Reusable food containers are your friend. C.Choose an instrument. Using reusable food containers will pair nicely with 19.What is the plan for 6 p.m. preparing food in advance.These containers can be A.To watch DVDs. used and washed over and over again,so you won't B.To change clothes. need to buy additional options. //,115////// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·刷 Order small portions(份额)when eating out. chooses to do so is less common. Starting small when eating out is a great way to The idea to open a bakery emerged when Zheng prevent food waste!We understand that eating out is learned from a silent friend in a baking course about the enjoyable,and this way ensures that you only order difficulties they face in job hunting.She began to what you'll eat.Also,you're always able to order more wonder what she could do for them,until she got if you're still hungry.If you do happen to order too inspiration from the success of a bakery in Changsha, much,box it up and take it home for later. which is run by a German couple that hires silent One or two of these tips can help reduce the people."I decided that I would also open a bakery like amount of resources and food that go to waste in your theirs to help some silent people in need,"Zheng said. daily life.Every step is positive for the planet. "And that's why I named it 'Silent Bread Tree'. 21.What can help you reduce food waste according to Hopefully,the jobs provided here can help the silent the text? people feed themselves,just like bread trees feed A.Cooking at home. people with their bread-like fruit,"Zheng added. B.Preparing food in advance. The bakery has 16 employees,six of whom are C.Keeping food in the fridge. hearing-and speech-impaired(受损的).The principle D.Buying food every day. here is to treat all staff in the same way wherever 22.How can you reduce resource waste? possible,and avoid signs indicating which staff A.Use small containers. members are different."When we asked whether to put B.Try reusable things. the words Pat me if you need help'on the back of C.Eat later or out. their uniform,our silent staff said 'No.That was D.Stay hungry. when I realized that they just didn't want others to know 23.What is the main purpose of the text? they were different,"Zheng recalled. A.To introduce daily actions against polluting. Although knowing what she could do for the silent B.To describe the problems our planet is facing. community was very limited,Zheng said the efforts the C.To show readers tips about reducing waste. silent staff had made to keep the bakery running kept D.To compare effective steps for protecting our inspiring her to do even more.For every product sold, planet. the bakery donates 0.0l yuan to help provide artificial B cochlea implants(人工耳蜗植入物)to the hearing- and speech-impaired children in rural areas. Some people may open a bakery to turn "If hearing-impaired children could have artificial their passion into a profession.Some open a bakery to cochlear implants at an early age,their lives could be realize their childhood dream.For Zheng Xiaoyan, completely transformed.They would be able to live like founder of Silent Bread Tree,the main reason why she people with no difficulties in hearing,"Zheng said. 1W11161 综合能力大测评（三）/111/ 24.Why did Zheng open the bakery? they're shifting the burden onto someone else to make A.To offer silent people jobs. the sale.If I need a writer,I should reach out to them. B.To make her dream come true. If I need a story,I should ask them for an interview.If C.To turn her hobby into a career. I need a customer service solution,I should ask them D.To learn from the German couple. for details."Let me know if you ever need a..."sounds 25.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? like an invitation,but it's really a shrug. A.The story about bread trees. Imagine the situation where I'd assign a story to the B.Zheng's satisfaction with her store. writer who used the nine words,"Let me know if you C.Zheng's expectation of the future. ever need a writer."Just anyone who can string words D.The origin of the bakery's name. together.I would have needed to be in a panic,so 26.What can we learn about the silent staff from desperate for someone to contribute to our magazine that paragraph 4? I'd stopped thinking about great writers,good writers, A.They value equal treatment. or even serviceable writers and simply settled for:a B.They enjoy great social respect. writer.This isn't a situation that exists.The world is C.They consider customers disturbing. full of good options!We are not living in times of D.They have poor communication skills shortage.If we need a job done,there are plenty of 27.Which word can best describe Zheng Xiaoyan? qualified people to do it.Our question is:Who's the A.Confident and generous. best? B.Optimistic and friendly. If you want to create an opportunity for yourself, C.Broad-minded and determined. answer that question convincingly.The first thing to do D.Kind-hearted and responsible. is show someone you are the opportunity.Hiring you C can help them.We also need to stop hiding behind [2022一2023湖南省名校联考联合体高二下 ourselves.Get out in front!Sell yourself and your 期末]A man recentl山y connected with me on Linkedln amazing abilities.Understand someone's problem,and and sent me this note:"Let me know if you ever need a explain exactly why you are the solution.Avoid saying writer."Is he a writer?I don't know.But I do know "Let me know if you ever need a...".Instead,start this phrase "Let me know if you ever need a..."shows with:"Let me explain how I can help you. up a lot,in my inbox and surely yours,too.I've come 28.What do we know from the author's experience? to think of it as the eight most deadly words in selling A.We'd better start our own careers as early as oneself because that phrase is the death of opportunity. possible. Let's consider the approach.These people are B.The author prefers to hire his employees on being standoffish.Rather than selling themselves, LinkedIn. //,117////// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ C.The phrase "Let me know if you ever need a..." described the entry as a successful touch on the sun. is useful. Unlike Earth,the sun does not have a solid D.Many people use the wrong opening sentence to surface.Instead,it is a superheated ball of material sell themselves. held together by gravity and magnetic forces. 29.What does the underlined word "standoffish"mean The temperature of the corona is so high that the sun's in paragraph 2? gravity cannot hold onto it and some solar material A.Frank and open. escapes from it and goes into space,which causes the B.Unfriendly and proud. solar wind.The solar wind is the flow of charged C.Unsure and sensitive. pieces,known as plasma. D.Concerned and confident. The Parker Solar Probe was launched in 2018 30.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? which mainly studied the solar wind.The sun is A.The author is in desperate need of a writer's actually a magnetic variable star with solar activity help. happening nearly periodically.Scientists said being B.There are very few great writers available able to study the solar wind and the corona close-up nowadays. could help them better understand "the way the activity C.Anyone who can string words together is a good causes changes to the planet we live on". writer "We can actually see the spacecraft flying through D.The author isn't interested in the writer using the the coronal structure during a total solar eclipse nine words. 食)，”Nour Raouafi,the project scientist,said, 31.What is the text mainly about? adding that it took them a few months to examine the A.The way of selling oneself. information from the spacecraft and to confirm the result B.Tips for job interviews. and that the evidence used included data on magnetic C.Preparations for landing a job. fields and the solar wind,as well as images.Scientists D.Requirements for common jobs. reported the Parker Solar Probe successfully went in D and out of the corona at least three times. [2022一2023安徽省芜湖市安徽师大附中高二下 The Parker team said early data also suggested the 期中]The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft may have entered the corona during its ninth spacecraft has entered the sun's outermost atmosphere close approach in August,but a further study is needed for the first time.Scientists announced that the Parker to make a confirmation.The spacecraft is expected to Solar Probe traveled through the solar atmosphere's keep getting closer to the sun and diving deeper into the outer edge,known as the corona ()They corona until its final orbit,planned for 2025. 1111\1181 综合能力大测评（三）/111/ 32.What do we know about the solar wind from the well when faced with life's challenges.People who are text? more pessimistic may find it hard to believe that these A.It affects the corona's temperature. challenges will pass.Scientists have even found that B.It functions as the surface of the sun. thinking positively can make you live longer.According C.It is caused by magnetic forces. to Professor Tali Sharot,being optimistic about the D.It comes from the sun's outer atmosphere. future can make you happier and more successful. 33.Why did NASA launch the Parker Solar Probe? 37. A.To find out why solar activity happens. Worrying is like a fire alarm. B.To know how solar activity influences Earth. Everybody can worry from time to time.Worrying C.To get more evidence of the solar wind. can help to keep you safe-if you were never worried D.To take measures to control the solar wind. and were overly positive about how things would turn 34.What are the scientists'attitude to their findings? out,you wouldn't recognize risks."38. It's A.Confused. B.Doubtful. like a fire alarm,"says child psychotherapist Rachel C.Cautious. D.Favorable. Melville-Thomas."The trouble is that sometimes it 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? goes off when there isn't a huge danger to face."When A.Spacecraft Touches the Sun for the First Time this happens,you can feel anxious and hopeless about B.Parker Uncovers the Secrets of the Solar Wind what lies ahead. C.NASA Brought New Discoveries About the Sun 39. D.Parker Is Designed to Reach the Sun in 2025 Optimism is shaped by your genes,which carry 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） characteristics inherited from your parents,and by what 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 happens to you.40. Research has shown 空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 that it can help to draw or write an outcome that's [2022-2023济江省精诚联盟高二下月考]1s positive-for example,an image of you playing guitar, your glass of milk half-full or half-empty?This saying is having passed your next grade.Imagining this can often used to test people's outlook in a situation:Do they motivate you to work to achieve it,such as practicing focus on the positives (a half-full glass)or the negatives every day after school. (a half-empty one)?36. -and it's known to A.Learn to think positively boost your well-being. B.Sometimes worrying can do harm to our health Why is thinking positively good for you? C.The way you think positively or negatively largely Research shows that people who are optimistic and depends on your genes think positively tend to experience less stress and cope D.Worrying is our brain warning us that there might be //119///// 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ something threatening that I felt life was pointless and 53.But then I E.However,no matter your starting point,everyone realized instead of crying for what I had lost,I was can learn to become more optimistic going to fight against my fate.Thus,there came the F.Thinking positively,with a belief that most things best 54 that I took in my entire life-painting,a will turn out well,is called optimism magic way to color my life. G.This is because you believe your goals are achievable, That's how this experience helped me in 55 which encourages you to work towards them an artist in me.So be grateful,be alive,and live every 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） moment. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41.A.pray B.insist 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 C.forgive D.complain 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 42.A.survivors B.victims [2022一2023辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高二下期中] C.fighters D.painters There are some disabled people in the world who 43.A.slight B.personal fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. C.ordinary D.multiple They never cry or 41,but with a big smile on their 44.A.cut B.cured face.I call such people 42 because they know the C.broken D.separated art of living life. 45.A.gradually B.completely About nine years ago,I was in a car accident.The C.desperately D.fortunately driver slept,and the car fell into the ditch.As a 46.A.comfort B.search result,I suffered 43 injuries:The radius and ulna C.control D.rescue (桡骨和尺骨)of my right arm were44_;the 47.A.in vain B.in sorrow lungs and livers were badly injured.But what changed C.in trouble D.in relief me and my life45 was the injury of spine(脊柱). 48.A.admitted B.walked Many people came to 46 me.They did try to find C.rushed D.showed an ambulance but 47.So I was thrown in the back 49.A.experiments B.surgeries of a jeep and 48 to the nearby hospital,where I C.examinations D.cooperations went through three major and two minor 49. 50.A.joyful B.dreadful The days I spent in the hospital were 50.I C.helpful D.regretful was in severe pain,especially psychologically.I was 51.A.fed up B.filled up 51 with wearing the hospital gown,lying in the C.kept up D.caught up ward and looking at the white walls.I was so 52 52.A.frustrated B.scared 1111\120 综合能力大测评（三） C.tense D.angry material for the creation of warriors'armor.Many 53.A.endless B.colorless ancient accounts recorded the killing of rhinos and C.limitless D.priceless 64. turn their skin into protective 54.A.time B.belief covering."The huge demand 65. rhino C.decision D.opportunity skins might have caused the animal's disappearance or 55.A.exploring B.investing at least its migration from the Central Plains to the C.introducing D.encouraging southwestern regions,"Zhou told Beijing Review. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 第一节（满分15分） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2022一2023四川省成都市郸都区高二下期中 [2022一2023四川省成都外国语学校高二下月 (改编)]假设你是李华，得知一场国际运动会正在招 ]Buried deep in the ruins of the Shang Dynasty, 募志愿者，你很感兴趣。请你用英语向运动会组委 specifically in Anyang City of Henan Province,bones 会写一封申请信，内容包括： of the rhino(厘牛)56. find)last week. 1.写信日的； A collection of archaeological evidence has 2.自身优势： confirmed the 57. exist of rhinos in 3.希望获准。 ancient China.The animal was distributed across 注意： China's Central Plains,58. Chinese 1.词数80左右： civilization originated. 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Nevertheless,the rhino was no longer wandering Dear Sir or Madam, in the region after the Han Dynasty.One explanation is I'm Li Hua. 59. it was the colder climate of Northeast Asia that saw the creature 60. (appear） from the pages of history.61. Zhou Yu, the writer of History of Chinese Armor(盔甲)，offered up another explanation:the crafting of armor. Armor was 62. (original）made of bamboo but the material possessed limited 63. defend)capabilities.Leather armor later became popular during the pre-Qin period.Zhou's Yours, book reads that the rhino's thick skin was a primary Li Hua /121///// W 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ 第二节（满分25分） 5 p.m.with the road far away as the sun was setting. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构 Mr.Fairfax focused on crawling to safety.Even 成一个完整的故事。 with his gun supporting him,hopping was impractical. [2022-2023湖南省长沙市高二下期中]65-year Instead,he sat down and pushed himself backward less old Mr.Fairfax had retired from teaching.He was very than 40 inches at a time with his good leg.He was interested in adventure.This time he made an determined and sure that he must hold on.He was adventure on a sparsely(稀少地)populated land.n exhausted and had more frequent breaks.Temperatures the cold winter,he tried a new place and forgot to bring dropped overnight,and his gloves and boots got wet. his cell phone,the only time on the trip.He trekked His hands and feet soon were completely numb. (艰若跋涉)more than half a mile with two dogs to a 注意： harvested wheat field. 1.续写词数应为150左右： With his dark staring eyes at the horizon in 2.请按如下格式作答。 expectation of another rabbit,Mr.Fairfax stepped on Mr.Fairfax's dogs had been playing in the field the thin snow on a canal.Suddenly,it collapsed and eventually came up to him. and dropped him four feet to the bottom. Realizing that he was in trouble and was going to hurt himself,Mr.Fairfax was suddenly picking up a lot of speed.His left leg hit first,and he lay on his side to reach for his shotgun,unloaded it and used it as a crutch ()He spent an hour and a half climbing the canal but slipped and slid back down when he was However,gleams(微光)of daylight remained- partly up.This time,one of his feet got fixed between Mr.Fairfax saw the sixth car. two rocks.Mr.Fairfax told himself that if he didn't get himself out of that canal,he wasn't going to have a very good night. Mr.Fairfax walked his foot free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal.He immediately realized the difficulty of the task before him.The accident occurred about 2 p.m.,and it was nearing 11N12211参考答案及超详思路 M:Should I ask about the salary? esources and food that go to waste in your daily life.”可推 W:No.Either let them bring up the topie of money or wait for 断，文章的主要日的是向读者介绍减少日常生活浪费的 the second interview. 建议。故选C。 Text 10 B Mr.Hill was a chicken farmer.He had hundreds of 语篇导读》本文讲述了郑小艳的故事。地创立了“无声面包 chickens.and sold their eggs and their meat and got quite a lot 树”面包店，以帮助有听说障碍的人获得工作机会。 of money from them,but he lived in a very hot part of the 24.A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“to help some silent country,and he found that his chickens hardly laid any eggs in people in need”可知，郑小艳开办面包店是为了帮助有听 summer.So he decided to put air-conditioning into his chicken 说障碍的人就业。故选A。 house so that the chickens would lay eggs well throughout the 25.D考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知.本段介绍了 whole year and in that way.he could get more eggs and earn 郑小艳将面包店命名为“无声面包树”的原因，即希望它 more money.The owner of the company which sold the air- 能像面包树提供果实一样，为有听说障碍的人提供工作 机会，帮助他们养活自己。故选D。 conditioning came to see him and when he saw Mr.Hill's house 26.A考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“they just didn't he thought that he might be able to persuade him to buy air- want others to know they were different”可推断出，有听说 conditioning for that,too."Your wife would be much happier 障碍的员工希望能够被平等对待。放选A and more comfortable then,"he said to Mr.Hill.But Mr.Hill 27.D考查人物评价。本文主要介绍了郑小艳的故事。她 was not interested."My wife doesn't lay eggs,"he said. 开办“无声面包树”面包店，以帮助有听说障碍的人获得 综合能力大测评（三） 工作机会。由此可知，本文旨在颂扬一位有爱心和责任 心的人。文章最后两段介绍了她为农村地区有听说障碍 (UNIT 5) 的儿童捐款的放事。因此，郑小艳是一位善良而又有责 答案速查 任感的人。故选D 10 11 语隔导读》本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们在自 我推销时常见的一种表达方式：“你若需要+…请联系 8 21 我。”作者认为这种表达方式是自我推销的禁忌，同时强调 12 22 了展示自己的重要性。作者建议用“让我解释一下我能如 B 何帮助你。”来替代上递表达方式。 23 24 33 28.D考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“I've come to think of it as the eight most deadly words in selling oneself because B that phrase is the death of opportunity.”可知，作者认为"你 若需要…请联系我”是自我推销的错误的开场白一 44 这句话意昧着机会的丧失。故选D。 29.B考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的句子“Rather than 55 selling themselves,they're shifting the burden onto someone else to make the sale..”和本段中的“‘Let me know if you B B C ever need a...'sounds like an invitation,but it's really a hug,“可知，说这句话的人不是在推销自己，而是将推销 56.were found 57.existence 58.where 59.that 重任转移到其他人身上。“你若需要…请联系我。”听 60.disappear 61.However/Nevertheless 62.originally 起来像邀请，实际上显示出的却是满不在乎的心态。所 63.defensive/defense 64.turning 65.for 以stando压sh这里应该是“不友好的；做慢的”的意思。 第二部分阅读 故选B。 第一节 30.D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I would have A needed to be in a panic.so desperate for someone to 语篇导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减少 contribute to our magazine that I'd stopped thinking about 家庭内外浪数的建议。 great writers,good writers,or even serviceable writers and 21.B考查细节理解。根据“Prepare now,eat later.”部分 simply settled for:a writer.”可知，作者对使用“你若需要 中的“Preparing food in advance can save money and reduee …请联系我。”这样的推销话术的人不满意。故选D。 wste.”可知，提前淮备食物能帮助你减少食物浪费。故 31.A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了人 选B。 们在自我推销时常见的一种表达方式：“你若需要…请 联系我。”作者认为这种表达方式是自我推销的禁忌，同 22.B考查细节理解。根据“Use a reusable water bottle.” 时强调了展示自己的重要性。作者还提出了相关建议。 部分中的“Using a reusable water bottle can cut down on 故全文主要讲的是推销自我的方式。故选A。 plastic consumption(消耗)，”和“Reusable food containers D are your friend."部分中的"These containers can be used 语隔导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是，美国国家航 and washed over and over again,so you won't need to buy 空航天局的一架航天器“帕克太阳探测器”首次进入了太 additional options.”可知，尝试可重复使用的容器可以减 阳最外层的大气层，接触到了太阳。 少资源浪费。放选B。 32.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段的“…the solar 23.C考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Below are ways to atmosphere's outer edge,known as the corona(日冕)."和 reduce waste in and out of the home.”和最后一段中的 第二段的“The temperature of the corona is so high that.. "One or two of these tips can help reduce the amount of which causes the solar wind.”可知，由于日冕的温度太高， 英语●D45 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ 一些太阳物质会从日冕中逃出并进入太空，形成太阳风， 然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者在文中引用自己的 而日冕指太阳大气的最外层。由此可知，太阳风来自太 经历告诉我们，要学会感思，活在当下。 阳大气的外层。故选D。 41.D考查动词。pray“析祷”；insist“坚持”：forgive“原谅”； 33.B考查细节理解。根据第三段的“The Parker Solar complain“抱怨”。根据上文“They never cry”以及下文 Probe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the solar “but with a big smile on their face”可知，空处应填与ry情 wind.""Seientists said being able to study the solar wind 感色彩一致的动词。故选D。 ...could help them better understand 'the way the activity 42.C考查名词。survivor“幸存者”；victim“受害者”；fighter causes changes to the planet we live on',"可知，“帕克太阳 “斗士”；painter'“画家”。根据文章第一句“There are some 探测器”主要研究太阳风，以帮助科学家更好地理解太阳 disabled people..every day.”以及空处下文“because the 活动是如何影响我们居住的地球的。故选B know the art of living life”可知，作者认为这些身患残疾却 34.C考查观点态度。根据第四段的“..it took them a few 很顽强、乐观的人是生活的斗士。C项6hs是原文中 months to examine the information from the spacecraft...as ght的同根i词复现。故选C. well as images.”和第五段的“..but a further study is 43.D考查形容词。slight“轻微的”：personal“个人的”： needed to make a confirmation."可知，科学家们花费了数 ordinary“普通的”：multiple“影响身体多个部分的：复杂 月时间检查来自航天器的信息并确认结果，并且认为需 的”。根据下文“The radius and ulna(桡骨和尺骨)ofmy 要开展新研究以确认“帕克太阳探测器”在8月份是否进 right am were 44 the lungs and livers were badly 入了日冕。由此可推断出，科学家们对于他们的发现持 injured'”及“the injur町y of spine(脊柱)"可知，作者身上多 谨慎的态度。故选C 处受伤。故选D。 35.A考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Th 44.C考查动词。cut“切；制”：cue“治愈”：break“骨折”； American space agency NASA says...as a successful touch separate“分离”。根据上文“As a result,.I suffered43 on the sun.”,可知，本文主要介绍的是，美国国家航空航 injuries”可知，作者的右胳膊应是骨折了。故选C。 天局的“帕克太阳深测器”首次近距离接近了太阴，故A 45.B考查副词。gradually“逐渐地”；completely“完全地”； 项“Spacecraft Touches the Sun for the First Time”最适合作 desperately“绝望地”：fortunately“幸运地”。根据下一段 为本文的标题。故选A。 中的I felt life was pointless'”可知，事故中受的伤让作者 第二节 感到生活没有了意义，故推知，此处应是指脊椎的伤彻底 语而导读》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了积极思考 改变了作者及其生活。故选B。 带来的好处，以及如何学会积极思考。 46.D考查动词。comfort“安慰”：search“寻我”：control“控 36.F根据上文“Do they focus on the positives(a half--fll 制”；rescue“营牧”。根据下文“They did try to find an gass)or the negatives(a half-empty one)?”及下文"..and ambulance..”并结合常识可知，在车祸发生后，许多人应 i's known to boost your wel-being.”可推知.空处应是进一 是过来营数作者。故选D。 步介绍积极思考，所以F项“Thinking positively,with a 47.A考查介词短语。in vain“徒劳无功”：in sormow“在悲 belief that most things will turn out well,is called optimism" 符合语境，且选项中的“Thinking positively”即为下文中it 伤中”；in trouble“在庥烦中”；in relief"如释重负”。根据 下文“So I was thrown in the back of a jeep.."可知，作者被 所指代的内容。故选F。 37.G空处位于段尾，应是对上文的总结。根据上文 放进了吉普车后座，那么人们应是没有找到数护车。故 选A。 "According to Professor Tali Sharot,being optimistic about the future can make you happier and more successful. 48.C考查动词。admit“承认”：wak“走”；ush“快速运输： 合选项可知，G项“This is because you believe your goals 速送”：show“展示”。根据下文“the nearby hospital”可 are achievable,which encourages you to work towards them" 知，作者被迅速送往医院。放选C。 解释说明对未来持乐观态度可以让人更快乐，更成功的 49.B考查名词。experiment“实验”：urgery“手术”： 原因，与上文语意衔接，符合语境。故选C。 examination“考试”；cooperation“合作”。根据语境及常识 38.D根据上文“Everyboc小can worry from time to time, 可推知.作者受伤严重，应是接受了手术。故选B。 Worrying can help to..you wouldn't recognize risks.”可知， 50.B考查形容词。joyful“快乐的”：dreadful“槽糕透顶 本段主要讲了担心的好处。再结合空后的“It's like a fire 的”：helpful“有益的”：regretful“后悔的”。根据下文“I alarm"可知，D项“Worrying is our brain warning us that was in severe pain,especially psychologically.”可知，作者 there might be something threatening"符合语境，选项中的 在医院的日子很槽糕。故选B。 Wo四ying为原词复现。故选D。 51.A考查动词短语。be fed up with“对…感到厌烦”；be 39.A空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Research has shown filled up with“装满”：be kept up with“被赶上”；be caught that it can help to draw...practicing every day after school." up with“被追上”。根据下文“I felt life was pointless'"可 可知，下文介绍了积极思考的方法，所以A项“Learn to 知，作者情绪低落，厌烦了住院的日子，故选A。 think positively”符合段意。放选A。 52.A考查形容词。frustrated“沮丧的”：scared“恐棋的”； 40.E根据上文“Optimism is shaped by your genes..by what tense“紧张的”；angy“生气的”。根据下文“I felt life was happens to you."及下文“Research has shown that.every pointless'”可知，作者感到很沮丧。故选A。 lay after school.”可知，E项“However,.no matter your 53.B考查形容词。endless“无穷无尽的”；colorless“无趣 starting point,everyone can learn to become more 的”；limitless“无限制的”；priceless“无价的”。根据上文 optimistic”和上文构成转折关系，且和下文构成顺承关 “I felt life was pointless'”可知，作者此刻情绪低落，认为生 系，说明虽然乐观是由人的基因塑造的，但每个人都可以 活没有意义。根据并列连词nd可知，空处应填与 学会变得更加乐观。故选E。 pointless情感色彩一致的形容词。分析四个选项可知，B 第三部分语言运用 项colorless(无趣的)符合语境.故选B。 第一节 54.C考查名词。ime“时间”；belief“信念”；decision“决 语篇导读》本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为，身上有残疾但依 定”；opportunity“机会”。根据下文“painting,a magic way D46。英语 参考答案及超详思路 to color my life”可知，画画是作者做的决定。故选C treating foreign guests for I once worked as a volunteer in several 55.A考查动词。explore“探索”：invest“投资”：introduce cross-cultural activities and won praise from the organizers.Last “介绍”；encourage“鼓励”。根据下文“an artist in me”可 but not least,active and cooperative,I'm easy to get along with 知，此处指作者探索自己内心的艺术家（身份）。放选A。 and well worth trust. 第二节 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into 语篇导读》文章主要介绍了考古学家研究发现犀牛在古代 consideration.Looking forward to your reply. 中国中原地区的存在及其转移到西南地区的原因。 Yours, 56.were found考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可 Li Hua 知，空处为本句的谓语。由时间状语“last we心k”可知，该 佳句背诵 句时态应为一般过去时：主语“bones of the rhino”为复数 形式，动i问d与其之间为动宾关系，所以空处应用一般 1.Having leamt that you are recruiting volunteers for an 过去时的被动语态。枚填were found international sports meet,I'm writing to apply to be one of 57.existence考查名词。空前有定冠词he修饰，空后为 them,得知您正在为一场国际运动会招募志愿者，我写 介词of,空处应为名i词。故填existence 信中请成为其中一员。 58.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知.空处引导 2.Firstly.I have such a good command of oral English that I 非限制性定语从句，先行i同“China's Central Plains”在从 can communicate with foreign athletes and coaches fluently. 句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导该从 首先，我的英语口语非常好，阁此我可以流利地与外国 句。故填where 运动员和教练员交流。 59.hat考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处位于b 3.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into 动词后，且在从句中不充当成分，应用hat引导该表语从 consideration.如采您能考虑我的中请，我将不胜感激。 句。故填that。 第二节 60.disappear考查词形转换。分析句子可l,此处为固定 >写作指导 短语see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，空处应用动词原 形。结合句意可知，此处指东北亚地区的寒冷气候见证 本文以人物为线索展开。65岁的Fairfax先生从教学岗 了犀牛从历史上消失。故填disappear。 位退休了，他对骨险很感兴趣，于是带着两只狗去一片人烟 61.However/Nevertheless考查副词。根据上文“Oe 稀少的土地上冒险。但是，他不慎掉到了冰冷的河里。经过 explanation is'”及下文“offered up another explanation”可 不解努力，他爬出了水面。 知，空处表示转折，且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。做 1.段落续写： However/Nevertheless, ①由续写第一段首句内容“Fairfax先生的狗一直在田里玩 62.originally考查副词。空处修饰动i问短语“was made 要，最终来到他身边。”并结合下一段首句内容可知，第一 of”,应用副i词形式。故填original山y 段可描写Fairfax先生在两只狗的陪伴下来到路边，向路过 63.defensive/defense考查形容词/名词。分析句意可 的车辆寻求帮助，但是过去的五辆车都没有停下来，他很 知，此处表示“防御”能力，应用形容词defensive,作定语 绝望。 修饰capabilities,也可以用名词defense,作定语。故填 2由续写第二段首句内容“然而，黎明的曙光依旧存 defensive/defense 在一Ffx先生看到了第六辆车。”可知，第二段可描写 64.turning考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处 第六辆车的司机停了下来，救助了Fairfax先生，Fairfax先 ad连接两个并列的宾语，这两个宾语在形式上应保持 生对此很感激 致，所以空处应用动名i词形式。故填urning 2.续写线索： 65.for考查介词。the demand for为固定搭配，意为“对 路边求救 一接连被拒，感到绝望——终被施以援手— …的需求”。枚填for。 表达感激之情 第四部分写作 3.词汇激活： 第一节 行为类 ①涌出：wlup 。写作指导 ②表达：show/express 本题要求学生写一篇应用文：申请信。申请信因为贴近 ③鼓励：motivate/encourage 学生话题，是高考写作第一节的常考体裁。人称一般以第一 情绪类 人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。学生通常采用三段论进 ①绝望：in despair/hopelessly 行写作： ②可爱的：lovely/1 oveable 第一段：背景呈现（自我简介+说明写信目的）： 。参考范文 第二段：个人特长介绍+参加意图： 第三段：希望获准（通常可以使用的句型如：1woud Mr.Fairfax's dogs had been playing in the field and appreciate it..）。 eventually came up to him.The two dogs surrounded his body to war him while barking wildly.Mr.Fairfax finally struggled to 。参考范文 the fence near the road with the help of the dogs.Despite his Dear Sir or Madam, exhaustion and painful leg.he still tried to wave down a driver I'm Li Hua.Having learnt that you are recruiting volunteers for fear that he might lose consciousness at any time.He waved for an international sports meet.I'm writing to apply to be one wildly and shouted loudly,but in vain.When the fifth car passed of them. without stopping,his heart sank in despair. I'm a senior three student as well as a sports enthusiast.I However,geas(微光)of daylight remained-一h.Fairfax have many advantages over others.Firstly,I have such a good saw the sixth car.Mustering up all his strength and courage,he command of oral English that I can communicate with foreign waved wildly again.Fortunately,this time the car stopped and athletes and coaches fluently.Additionally,I am experienced in the driver rolled down the window to ask him what was wrong. 英语●D47 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ After realizing Mr.Fairfax's situation,the driver jumped off, prepared to share? assisting him onto the back seat with his two lovely dogs.With M:I'll have to ask and get back to you. tears welling up in his eyes,Mr.Fairfax expressed his gratitude W:Okay.Please get in touch by the end of the day if you want in a weak voice.Finally,he was rescued and cured.From then to make a booking. on,whenever he was confronted with a terrible situation,he Text 8 would encourage himself with this accident. M:Mike Moran speaking. 佳句背诵 W:Can you tell me about your guitar classes,Mr.Moran?My daughter,Ellie.wants to leam. 1.When the fifth car passed without stopping,his heart sank M:Well,I give lessons in Spanish guitar on Mondays and in despair..当第五辆车经过并没有停下来时，他的心陷 Wednesdays. 入了绝望。 W:Ellie wants to play in a band. 2.With tears welling up in his eyes,Mr.Fairfax expressed his gratitude in a weak voice.Fairfax先生热泪叠距，用虚弱 M:Then my rock guitar class on Saturday mormning will be better. 的声音表达了他的感激之情。 W:Oh,when do you start? 听力原文 M:Spanish guitar classes start at the beginning of Febrary- that's on Febnary 2nd and 4th,so the rock guitar class will Text 1 begin on the 7th. W:Can you help me?I'm looking for Church Street. M:You go down King Street and tum left at the light-that's W:How many students will there be in the class? M:There are twelve students in the class. Renton Street.And when you come to another set of lights. go straight on and you'll see Church Street. W:And how much does it cost? Text 2 M:Last year,one lesson cost f12.50.For this time,you can M:Oh,there you are,Leyla.So how did the meeting go? pay 115 for ten lessons. W:Well,it was really interesting.There were a couple of W:Thanks so much.I'll speak to my daughter and call you back later. representatives from the airport,and one of those,Kelly. Text 9 spoke first.Then there was a short presentation by Sue. Text 3 W:Where's your new house,Matthew?Near the park? W:A kilo of bananas,please. M:Oh,that was our old house.We're across the road from the M:I've sold them all.I'm afraid.How about some of these library now-but far from the river,so we don't go there so lovely grapes? often now. W:Oh.I never eat grapes.I'll have some apples-those green W:But do you like it?The garden in your old house was great. ones at the back M:Mm,this one isn't as good,and our kitchen's smaller,but Text 4 the living room's really comfortable-it's my favorite place! W:What are you looking for? W:Have you bought anything for your bedroom? M:I can't find my umbrella anywhere.Maybe I left it in the M:Yes.I've got a nice new chair now,so I choose something hall.How am I supposed to go out in such heavy rain? from my bookcase and sit and read.But then I just forget the Text 5 time-so1 need a clock！ M:You are coming to my party tomorrow.aren't you,Jane? W:I'd love to visit.Is your house easy to find? W:I hope so,but I have to play at a concert at seven,and it M:Yes,it's the only house there that's built of wood.It's got a won't end until about half past nine. white wall around it.And if you're lost,just look for our M:That's all right.Everybody's coming at nine o'clock,so you'll neighbor's red roof! only be half an hour late. W:OK! Text 6 Text 10 W:What shall we take to eat at the picnic?I've got some Here is some information about the Young People's Music chicken legs in the fridge. Day.The whole idea of the day is for music students from M:Oh,not again!We had those when we went to England last secondary schools to receive expert teaching from our professional month.Let's take the same as when we went to Scotland last players.In the evening,you'll perform the pieces you have year.It was delicious. worked on during the day at a concert,which your friends and W:You mean the cheese sandwiches? family can attend.Your school teachers will drop you at the main M:Actually,I was thinking of that pasta salad with tomatoes. building.After you have registered at the reception,go to the We could take some paper plates to eat it off.We had main hall.First,there will be a short performance by our sandwiches when we went to Wales in January.I don't want professional musicians.After this,you will go into your classes those again. to practice on your own instruments.If you enjoy playing W:OK. something more unusual,we have several instruments to choose Text 7 from!The first part of the day will finish at 5 p.m.and the W:Hello.Regent Hotel.How can I help you? evening concert begins at 7 p.m.You can watch DVDs while M:Hi,I'd like to book some rooms for next Monday. waiting.A change of clothes is required for the evening-black W:Okay.And how mamy rooms would you like? trousers or skirt and white top-so you'll need to have this with M:Twelve single rooms,please. you at the start of the day.If you can't attend the evening W:Twelve?That's a lot.We have a wedding that day.Let me concert,please tell us as we need to know the numbers to see.I can offer you four singles and four doubles.That's all prepare the stage. we have left,I'm afraid.Would anyone in your group be D48。英语