内容正文:
练习生
高中英语·选择性必修第四册·BJ
写作任务大突破
答案见D28
单元写作
2.一句多译
(1)我很荣幸能在这里就“中国对其他国家的援助”
写作题目
发表演讲。
鹤
假定你是李华,你校英语网站将举办
主题为“China's Aid to Other Countries”的英语演
_
讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括;
1.简述中国对其他国家的援助:
(2)例如,中国不仅派遣中国工人和专家帮助巴基
2.谈谈你的感受。
斯坦律设港口,还在巴拿马援律铁路和公路。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数
b.
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua.
Keys:
(1)a. It is my great honor to speak here on China's Aid
to Other Countries.
b. I'm really honored to be able to be here to
deliver a speech on China's Aid to Other
语料激活
Countries.
(2) a. For example, China has not only sent Chinese
1.汉译英
workers and experts to help build a port for
(1)发表关于......的演讲
(2)需要帮助的国家
Pakistan but also helped build railwavs as well
(3)一些受到疾病侵袭的地区
as roads in Panama.
(4)精湛的医术
b. For example. not only has China sent Chinese
(5)全心全意为某人服务
workers and experts to help build a port for
(6)促进......的发展
Pakistan. but also it has helped build railway
(7)某人赢得声誉
as well as roads in Panama.
Keys:
参考范文
(1)deliver a speech on...
(2)the countries in need
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I'm really
(3) some disease-hit areas
honored to be able to be here to deliver a speech on
(4) superb medical skill
China's Aid to Other Countries.
(5) wholeheartedly serve sb/serve sb wholeheartedly
China has done much for the countries in need. For
(6)promote the development of..
example, China has not only sent Chinese workers and
(7)eam one's reputation
experts to help build a port for Pakistan but also helped
build railways as well as roads in Panama. What's
)
68
UNT4
SHARING
more, China has provided medical aid for some disease
on suchaspecial occasion.我非常荣幸在这样一
hit areas, With superh medical skills, the medieal team
个特殊的场合发表题为......的演讲
members wholeheartedly serve the patients, and
中间高分句:
promote the development of medical and health services
(1) In order to answer this question clearly and
in those areas.
completely, I will explain it from three aspects as
Roses given, fragrance in hand. China has earned
follows.为了清楚、全面地回答这个问题,我将从
its reputation by helping other countries.
For
以下三个方面进行解释。
individuals, let's also try our best to help others!
(2) Finally, it can arouse people's awareness of... 最
素材积累
后,它可以唤起人们对......的意识。
(3) But I want you to realize that...doesn't come easily
1. 演讲稿常用短语
但我想让你们意识到......并不容易。
(1) take part in/participate in voluntary activities 参
(4)So long as we..., we can make great achievements
加/参与志愿活动
只要我们......,我们就可以取得伟大的成就。
(2)in order to do sth/with the purpose of doing sth 为
结尾高分句:
了做某事/以做某事为目的
(1) I wish...a great success and I hope you can perform
(3)turn out/prove tobe结果是/证明是
at yourbest!我希望.....巨大的成功,并且我希
(4) on/upon arrival/arriving at/in someplace... 一到
望你们可以能做到最好!
达某个地方......
(2)Thank you for your listening.谢谢你们的聆听
(5) try one's best /spare no efforts to do sth 尽某人最
(3) It's everyone's responsibility to do...每个人都有责
大努力/不遗余力地去做某事
任做....
(6)arouse one's interest in...激发某人对......的兴趣
(4) We can, therefore. come to the conclusion that...
(7) expand/widen/broaden one'shorizons 拓展/开阔
因此,我们可以得出结论......
拓宽某人的眼界
(5)It is high time that... 是时候....了。
(8)benefit sb both physically and mentally 使某人身
心受益
实战演练
(9)as scheduled 如期
你校正在举办英语周活动,你准备参加以
Sharing为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你结合一个
(10)make adifference产生影响
事例写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你对“分享”的看法。演
(11)public service 公共服务
讲稿应包含下列要点:
(12)devote oneself to doing sth致力于做某事
1.有关“分享”的一个事例:时间、人物、内
(13)a sense of duty责任感
容、过程和影响等;
2.演讲稿常用句式
2.你的感悟。
开头&介绍主题高分句:
注意:
(1) I'm very glad/delighted to be able to stand here and
1.词数80左右;
give youashort speech.我很高兴能够站在这里
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数
给大家做一个简短的演讲。
Good morning, everyone! It's a great honor to
(2) I'm greatly honored to be invited to... 我非常荣幸
be here and share something with you
被邀请....
(3) It is my honor to be here to share my opinions on..
withyou...我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我
对....的看法。
(4)The topic of my lecture/speech is about.. 我的演
Thanks for your attention!
讲主题是关于.....
(5) It is my great privilege to deliver the speech entitled... 1
。
//
//////练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ
川.语篇导读)本文主要介绍了在复活节时的一些鼓舞人心
词可以省略,故空处所在分句的完整结构为“While he was
的行为。
studying finance and accounting at New York University”。故
1.C上文“Many of us know someone-一a neighbor,a
填studying。
coworker,a family friend-who will be spending Easter
4.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导限
alone."指出一些人将独自度过复活节。由下文“you can
制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词“a food rescue
still brighten their day with acts of kindness on Easter
cl山”表示物,所以可以用whih或hal引导该定语从句
然可以在复活节用善意的行为照亮他们的一天)”可知,
故填which/that。
空处应是填一个让步状语从句。分析选项可知,C项“即
5.shelters考查名词的数。分析句子可知,名词词组
使你不能邀请他们参加你自己的节日活动”既可以承接
horneless5._在句中作宾语,此处指“避难所,收容
上文,也可以连接下文。故选C。
所”;结合前面的nearby及常识可知,附近的收容所应该不
2.G下文“See if a local food shelter is doing a canned food
止一个,所以应用shelter的复数形式。故填shelters=
drive().Check for a nearby soup kitchen and see if you
6.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一个”项日,应用不定冠词,且
ean help serve Easter dinner to those less fortunate.”介绍的
pogm是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空处应用不定冠
是志愿活动,所以G项“报名参加社区志愿者活动”引出
词进如
下文。故选G。
7,entirely考查副词。分析句子可知,空处在句中修饰动
3.B上文中作者建议参加一些志愿活动,空处位于段尾,应
词.作状语,应用副词:entire的副词形式为entirely“完全
总结全段。代入B项可知,空处所在句表示“不管你怎么
地”。故填entirely。
做,花时间为他人服务会让你真正融入复活节精神”,符
8.Wth考查介词。结合句意可知.这里表示“有了这1000
合语境,故选B。
美元的奖金”,空处应用表示伴随的介词h。空处位于
4.A下文“The days after Easter can be a difficult time for
句首,首字母要大写。故填Wh。
animal shelters,particularly ones that take in rabbits.
9.to focus考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已
节后的几天对动物收容所来说可能是一段艰难的时期,
有谓语,空处应填所给词的非谓语动词形式。结合句意可
尤其是那些收留兔子的动物收容所。)”谈论的是动物收
知.Rert放弃六位数蒜水的目的是专注于RlC组织,所
容所的相关内容,所以本段的小标题也应与此有关。分
以这里应用动词不定式.,表目的。故填tofo心us。
析选项可知,A项“向动物收容所捐赠”能概括本段的主
10.has reached考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知.空
题。故选A
处在句中作谓语,主语“the organization”与动词reach之
5.E上文“As people want to give rabbits as an Easter gift
间为主谓关系。结合时间状语“S0ar”可知,此句应用现
(without learning how to eare for them)"提到人们在复活
在完成时。主语为单数形式,所以助动词应用has。故填
节会送兔子作为礼物,却不学习如何照顾它们。E项“许
has reached
多收容所报告有大量的兔子被遗弃”和上文存在因果关
系,也就是,因为复活节人们送兔子作为礼物,又不学习
⊙技巧点拨如何解答提示词是动词的语法填空题
如何照顾它们,所以有大量的兔子被遗弃。故选E
第一:分析句子结构,确定句予结构是否缺谓语
如缺谓语,则考查句子的时态和语态:
词汇积累
第二:看主语与谓语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关
名词:shelter n.避难所;收容所department,部,部
系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语
门,系
境考虑用哪种时态:
动词:brighten(使)快活起来:(使)增添乐趣
第三:要注意主谓一致
形容词:blessed ad.幸福的:神圣的
短语:sign up报名参加
写作任务大突破
Ⅲ.语篇导读本文主要介绍了Robert Lee成立.RlC组织的
原固和过程
参考范文
1.unhappy考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中
Good morning,everyone!It's a great honor to be here and
作表语:结合句意可知,看到同学浪费食物时,Rbet应该
share something with you.
是“不高兴的”,所以空处应填happy的反义词unhappy
I still remember how depressed I was after the midterm
故填unhappy。
examination in Senior One,when I had hoped to be still among
2.because考查原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处
the best as in junior high school.At that time,my best friend
在句中连接两个句子,应填连词:结合句意可知,看到同学
shared her motto with me,"There is always a road ahead."
浪费食物,Robert非常不高兴,这是因为父母曾教导他和
Amazingly,my heart was filled with warmth I had never sensed
哥哥不要浪费食物。空处前后存在因果关系,所以应用
before.
because引导原因状语从句。故填because.
Sharing is part of beauty.Just as a Swedish proverb goes,
3.studying考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,这里是
"Shared joy is a double joy;shared sorrow is half a sorrow."As
While引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,当主从句主语
for me,by sharing.I live a happier and more confident life.
致,且从句的谓语部分有e动词时,从句的主语和be动
Thanks for your attention!
D28英语
参考答案及超详思路
佳句背诵
川,语篇导读在很多国家,洁净的饮用水来之不易
1.A此空作为段首句,起承上启下的作用。第一段讲述了
1.I still remember how depressed I was after the midterm
人和水的直接关系,空处后而给出的例子讲述了水在生活
examination in Senior One,when I had hoped to be still
中的用途,即人和水之间的间接关系,故选A。
among the best as in junior high school.我还记得高一期
2,E空前一句提到“世界上的很多人不能随时喝到干净的
中考试后我是多么沮丧,那个时候我希望自己仍能像
水”,空后一句提到“这大概是世界十分之一的人口”。由
在初中一样名列前茅。
此可知,空处应是提到了人口数量。分析选项可知,E项
2.Amazingly,my heart was filled with warmth I had never
正确。
sensed before.令人惊讶的是,我的内心充满了前所未
3.D空前一句提到“在一些国家,孩子们每天要步行很远
有的温暖。
才能取到水”,空后一句提到“因此,他们没有时间学习读
书写字,不能接受教育”。由此推断,空处应是起承上启下
高考专题大建构
的作用,提及孩子们不能上学的原因。故选D。
「,语篇导读)作者一开始认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不
4.F由空后的“On this day every year”可知,空处应是提到
会达到他/地的预期,但是最后通过努力作者的行为对
了某一个特殊的日子。分析几个选项可知,F项符合此处
自己和他人带来了影响。
的语境
1.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“My first impression
5.G空前提到“在英国的一所学校,10到15岁的孩子们带
of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of
着6升水步行6千米”,由此可知,这是在效仿取水困难地
a difference with the plans I had in mind.."可知,一开始作
区的孩子们,人们以这种方式让孩子们体会去很远的地方
者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项目不会达到他/她的预期。
取水的艰难,让孩子们知道洁净水的珍贵。故G项符合此
故选D
处的语境。
2.A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When I went online
Ⅲ.语篇导读)文章讲述了作者为了保护海洋、减少塑料垃
to the OIC website,I saw pictures of the Iraqi children.Their
规而做出的努力。
faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair
1.seventh考查序数词。句意:在七年级的时候,我开始在
(绝望)and need that I joined this project without
加利福尼亚州的Monterey Bay水族馆做志愿者。表示“七
hesitation.”可知,伊拉克儿童的照片帮助作者改变了他
年级”用序数词,所以填eventh.。
她对这个项目的态度。故选A。
2.thinking考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动
3.B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Now that our
物以为塑料垃圾是食物而把它吃掉时,我就心烦意乱。分
project is over,I realize that I have affected not only one life,
析句子结构可知,“2.
(hink)it is fo”用作状
but ten.With our efforts,ten young boys and girls will now be
语,hink与其逻辑主语“many sea animals'”之间是主谓关
able to further their education.”可知,作者的伊拉克儿童行
系,所以用现在分词.故填thinking。
动项目小组会帮助十个伊拉克儿童继续接受教有。故
3.to educate考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定做一些事情
选B。
来教导人们(认识)这个问题。分析句子结构可知
4.B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“My first impression
“3.
(educate)people about this problem”用作目
of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of
的状语,所以用不定式,故填to educate。
a difference with the plans I had in mind.”和最后一段“n
4.which/that考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我了解
the beginning,I dared myself to make a difference in the life
到有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发电子邮件,敦促
of another person.Now that our project is over,I realize that I
它诚少使用塑料。分析句子结构可知,“4.
used
have affected not only one life.but ten.With our efforts,ten
a lot of plastic”是一个限制性定语从句,该从句修饰先行词
young boys and girls will now be able to further their
a company,且关系词在从句中作主语,先行词是a
education,”可知,一开始作者认为加入伊拉克儿童行动项
company,指物,所以用which或hat引导该从句,故填
目不会达到他/她的预期,但是最后通过努力,他/她给自
which/that
己和他人带来了影响。由此可知,从这篇文章可以得出,
5.and考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系信息,并
第一印象不总是可信的。故选B。
给这家公司的总裁发了电子邮件。found和emailed之间
是并列关系,所以用ad连接两个并列的谓语动词,故
长难句分析
填and。
(When I saw the various supplies we had collected )it hit me
6.harmful考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料有多危害环
时间秋语从句
定语从句
形式主语
境,并要求他考虑使用更环保的选择。分析句子结构可
that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in
知,该句中how引导的是从句,how之后接形容词,所以填
主语从句
harmful
the hands of an Iraqi child
7.excited
考查形容词。句意:当他给我回电子邮件时,我
句意:当我看到我们已经收集到的各种物资时,我突然想
很兴奋。该空在was之后作表语,主语是I故用-ed形式的
到,我们那天要制作的每一套用具最终都会到一个伊拉
形容词(表示“感到…的”),所以填excited
克孩子的手里。
8.was考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我为之写邮件的最大
的公司之一是阿拉斯加航空公司。根据定语从句的谓语
英语D29