Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Part A Reading and Thinking Learning About Language 111N2011 H 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D10 1.阅读理解 子主题1巴黎圣母院语篇类型说明文 词数315 关键词 Notre-Dame de Paris,beloved [2022-2023四川省乐山市高二下期末]Historically,France as a nation has been predominantly Roman Catholic.These days,however,France is largely secular in terms of its culture,with many of its citizens having long turned their backs on traditional forms of religion.With this reality in mind,we may wonder why a church-一specifically Notre-Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院)sitting on the small island in the middle of the river Seine-remains so deeply rooted in the hearts of Parisians. When a fire caused great damage to Notre-Dame on April 15th,2019,Parisians were horrified and shocked to see the destruction of their beloved "lady"(Notre dame being the French word for "our lady").Sure enough,from the moment the fire was eventually put out,the French government began making plans for its reconstruction.So, given France's secularism,what is it that makes Notre-Dame,a religious building,so beloved? Notre-Dame's popularity partially arises from the publication of The Hunch back of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo (in the 19th century.However,construction on the Notre-Dame de Paris began back in 1163 and took more than 100 years to complete.Since its completion,the Gothic cathedral(哥w式大教堂)has been forced to move 1112211 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS with the times on several occasions,including two World Wars.Despite being attacked during times of political and religious upheaval ()it has continued to stand tall throughout the centuries.The fact that it was effectively turned into a food storage space for a few years during the French Revolution shows the incredible ability of the cathedral to adapt to any situation in order to ensure its survival. It is clear that for the people of Paris,it is part of the architecture of the French capital and,therefore,an important background in a city they believe to be the cultural center of the world.Though consumed by flames just a few years ago,Notre-Dame will undoubtedly recover and live on. 1.What message do the first two paragraphs convey? A.Notre-Dame's unique status in France. B.France's key role in world culture. C.Severe damage done to Notre-Dame. D.Highlight of French architecture. 2.What do we know about Notre-Dame from the passage? A.Its name was taken from Victor Hugo's work. B.Its construction was finished in the 1200s. C.It was destroyed in the two World Wars. D.It once served as a shelter for the homeless. 3.What is the author's attitude towards the recovery of Notre-Dame? A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Confident. D.Indifferent. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Notre-Dame-So Much More than Just a Church B.Notre-Dame-The Passing Glory Never Coming Back C.Notre-Dame-World-Class Cathedral in Ruins D.Notre-Dame-Making Its Way Back to the Top ‖，完形填空 子主题2 淄博烧烤“爆火出图”语篇类型记叙文词数 269 关键词 Zibo city,barbecue [2022-2023江苏省扬州市高二下期末]Zibo city has unexpectedly become famous overnight on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue.The latest promotion gives visitors 1 admission to 10 tourist attractions in the city with their train ticket as long as their final 2 is Zibo. 1/23 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ This measure 3 the previous round-trip"barbecue tour"train between Jinan and Zibo.Passengers on the train are_4 by a banner(横幅)reading“Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”.They also_5 items including leaflets about Zibo's culture,small gifts and snacks.Many also took videos and posted them on social media,drawing more visitors."The high-speed trains are 6 with passengers,"wrote one netizen. Barbecue is popular in China,7 Zibo's barbecue is unique.It's made on a stove,and is 8 with flatbread(薄饼)and dressings(燕料).The skewers(烤肉串)are70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves,which lends a sense of 9 The barbecue 10 became a hit after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying meals and 11 them.Since then,many people,mostly the young,have 12 the city to try the dish.On several streets,13 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants,which stretch for more than 100 meters. Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city,and the local government needs to think about how to 14 the city as a whole,and its culture and tourism.The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn't take 15 follow-up measures. 1.A.formal B.free C.limited D.necessary 2.A.departure B.preparation C.destination D.quarter 3.A.follows B.inspires C.ensures D.affects 4.A.greeted B.blocked C.wrapped D.reminded 5.A.reject B.sell C.share D.receive 6.A.covered B.packed C.equipped D.surrounded 7.A.and B.or C.but D.so 8.A.steamed B.fried C.served D.boiled 9.A.direction B.community C.security D.participation 10.A.suddenly B.obviously C.slightly D.constantly 11.A.downloaded B.posted C.deleted D.hid 12.A.dived into B.knocked into C.poured into D.broken into 13.A.passers-by B.fires C.sights D.lines 14.A.promote B.transform C.beautify D.invest 15.A.temporary B.proper C.fair D.common 111241 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Part B Using Language Assessing Your Progress Project Video Time 1/,25 /11111 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 主题语境大拓展 答案见D12 「.阅读理解 子主题1 达哈卜景点介绍 语篇类型说明文词数303 关键词 Dahab,top diving resorts [2022一2023河北省邢台市高二下5月月考]At the foot of Egypt's Sinai mountains,once a small fishing town,Dahab is now one of the Red Sea's top diving resorts(潜水胜地)，attracting a lot of nature lovers.It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters.There are affordable accommodations,tour operators,multicultural restaurants and cafes. Dahab is also one of the few places in the area with internet access,making it attractive to remote workers looking for a peaceful "office"by the sea.Rahma Zein,who chose to go to Dahab on the advice of friends,said, "On a normal day,I wake up,make breakfast,go for a free dive,hang out on the beach,take a hike,eat and then sleep."She added,"In between sessions,I make phone calls and do my work. Located on the edge of the Red Sea,the Blue Hole is one of Dahab's most famous sites and one of the world's most famous diving sites.Going down to a maximum depth of 328 feet and easily accessible from the shore,the Blue Hole is not influenced by the currents,so its waters are relatively calm.The conditions here are perfect for free divers,as well as advanced divers looking to push their limits in a race. To reduce the traffic here,a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues (made of recycled materials.The most impressive statue is a life-sized elephant weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of countless tourists. There are also limitless options in shallower waters for those who want to avoid crowded diving spots.Travelers can hike or ride camels to Ras Abu Galum National Protectorate,which covers 400 square kilometers of coastline and offers a better view of sea life 1.What do we know about Dahab? A.It is still a small fishing town. B.Life there is full of stress. 1/,27 /11110 H 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ C.It attracts a lot of nature lovers. D.Accommodations there are expensive. 2.Which of the following best describes Rahma Zein's life in Dahab? A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Stressful. D.Lonely. 3.What can we learn about the underwater museum in Dahab? A.It is built by the local government. B.There is a large elephant from Africa. C.It aims to offer a better view of sea life. D.There are statues made of recycled materials. 4.What's the purpose of this text? A.To recommend a sport B.To introduce a scenic spot. C.To share a travel experience. D.To call for environmental protection. ‖.七选五 子主题2 白色沙漠 语篇类型 说明文 词数 288 关键词 Egypt,The White Desert [2022-2023云南师范大学附属中学高二下期中]The country of Egypt in northeastern Africa is famous as a world-class tourist spot.The ancient mysterious pyramids are its most appealing attraction,but not the only one. Like many parts of the earth,the desert was once underwater.It gets its name from the large white rocks and white sand drifts that have been formed by many years of erosion and weathering.2. Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and orange.It is also known that the desert looks best on a full moon's night,when the landscape glows in blue and silver light. Located about 370 km southwest of the capital,it is a five-hour drive from Cairo to the White Desert.Many tour companies offer multi-day tours and activities to explore the area.Camping in tents is a romantic experience worthwhile.3. Most tours of the White Desert will include a visit to Crystal Mountain.There is also the Black Desert nearby,which many tours will include. 4. The unique environment is full of wonder and it is amazing to see how life has adapted to surviving there.Bedouins use the sand of the desert like an oven to cook authentic traditional food,which you can 1111128 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS enjoy.Desert animals usually sleep during the day in holes or tunnels underground to stay cool,coming out when it is cooler.5. Only some kinds of plants can live in the desert,which have a way to keep water in their stems,leaves or trucks.They also have a large root system to gather up all the possible water when it rains. A.The white sand reflects the light from the sky. B.You can even find some fossils of marine life. C.The desert comes in a variety of colors in the daytime. D.Sandboarding is a fresh sport that can be done on large sand drifts. E.However,the real charm of a desert tour is not in shining attractions. F.You might be visited by the local fox looking for your dinner leftovers. G.The White Desert has recently been gaining popularity with adventure travelers. 川，语法填空 子主题3风筝的起源和发展语篇类型说明文词数 223 关键词kies,celebrations,spread,festival 原创 Kites nowadays can be seen in parks throughout the world.But 1. is believed that the first kite was invented by the Chinese more than 2,000 years ago.In the beginning,the kites 2. (use）for military purposes and defense.Since the Qing Dynasty,kites have been used mostly for 3. entertain and celebrations. For a long period of time,kites were used only in China and nearby countries.Traders 4. visited China brought kites to India,Korea and other parts of Asia.Marco Polo was the first person 5. (bring) Chinese kites to Europe,after one of his famous trips to China in the 13th century.He was also one of the first 6 (author)who wrote about the kites,7. explain)to the Western audience how to use them.They spread from Europe to North and South America as well. During the 20th century,kite flying festivals became very popular in China.Weifang,Shandong is considered the kite capital of the world and the Weifang International Kite Festival 8. attract)many tourists from around the world. Weifang is also home to 9. (famous)Kite Museum in the world.In the Weifang Kite Museum,it is possible to see 10. impressive collection of kites from all periods.Professionals are able to determine the period just by examining the materials and decorations used. 1/29参考答案及超详思路 UNIT ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Part A Reading and Thinking Learning About Language 英语YD9 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ 词汇积累 名词：religion n.宗教；宗教信仰destruetion n.破坏：毁 灭：摧毁reconstruction n.重建：重现：修复：复原 storage n.存储；仓库：贮藏所survival n.幸存：生存：残 存的人/物architeeturen.建筑学；建筑风格；建筑设计 动词：consume烧毁：毁灭：消耗，耗费：吃：喝 副词：historically ad,从历史角度：在历史上 predominant山yad,占主导地位地；主要地partially a.部分地undoubtedly a毋庸置疑地，的确地 短语：in terms of.。就…而言；在…方面be rooted in扎根于：立足于eause great damage to.对造成 巨大的损失re enough(表示不出所料)果真，果然 arise from..由…引起：因…产生 长难句分析 1.With this reality in mind )we may wonder why a 状语 主语谓语 之主题语境大拓展 church一specifically Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) 「，语画导读》本文主要介绍了巴黎圣母院受欢迎的原因。 宾语从向 (sitting on the small island in the middle of the river Seine)- 1.A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“With this reality in 定语 mind,we may wonder why a church-specifically Notre-Dame remains so deeply rooted in the hearts of Parisians. de Paris(巴黎圣母院)sitting on the small island in the 句意：考虑到这一现实，我们可能会想知道，为什么一座教 middle of the river Seine-remains so deeply rooted in the 堂一一特别是坐落在塞纳河中央的小岛上的巴黎圣母 hearts of Parisians.”以及第二段的内容可知，前两段表达 院一—仍然深深扎根于巴黎人的心中。 了巴黎圣母院在法国的独特地位。故选A。 2.The fact(that it was effectively tumed into a food storage 主语 同位语从句 2.B考查推理判断。根据第三段的第二句“However, space for a few years during the French Revolution)shows construction on the Notre-Dame de Paris began back in 1163 谓语 and took more than100 years to complete..”可知，巴黎圣母 the incredible ability of the cathedral(to adapt to any situation) 赛语 后置定语 院的建造早在1163年就开始了，花了100多年才完成，所 in order to ensure its survival). 以它的建造是在12世纪完成的。故选B。 目的状语 3.C考查推理判断。根据最后一段，尤其是最后一句 句意：在法国大革命期间，有好儿年它被有效地变成了食 "Though consumed by flames just a few years ago,Notre- 物储存空间，这一事实显示了大教堂为了确保其幸存而 Dame will undoubtedly recover and live on.”可知，作者认为 适应任何情况的令人难以置信的能力。 圣母院将恢复元气，并会继续存在下去，所以作者对巴黎 3.It is clear that for the people of Paris. it 形影式主语 主语从句 状语 主语 圣母院的修复是有信心的。故选C。 part of the architecture of the French capital and, 4.A考查主旨大意。通读全文内容，尤其是根据第二段中 系动词 表语 "So,given France's secularism,what is it that makes therefore.an important background in a city (they believe Notre--Dame,a religious building,so beloved?”以及第三段 并列表语 定语从句 to be the cultural center of the world)]. 的内容可知，本文主要讲述了巴黎圣母院受欢迎的原因： 句意：显然，对于巴黎人来说，它是法国首都建筑的一部 它与时俱进，而不仅仅是一座教堂。所以A项“Notre- 分，因此，也是一座城市重要背景的一部分，而他们认为 Dame一So Much More than Just a Church(巴黎圣母院 重要行景是世界文化中心。 不仅仅是一座教堂)”是最佳标题。故选A。 D10c英语 参考答案及超详思路 Ⅱ，语篇导读》本文主要讲述的是酒博烧烤的爆火及其带来 的是，在一群大学生的网络宜传下，这种烧烤突然走红 的影响 故选A。 1.B考查形容词。根据空后的“admission to10 tourist 11.B考查动词。根据上文可知，一群大学生拍下自己亭 attractions”及下文的内容可知，此处表达的是“凭火车票 用美食的视频：结合空后的them和常识可知，此处表达 免费进人该市的十个旅游景点”。故选B。 的是，在大学生上传视频后，这种烧烤突然走红。故 2,C考查名词。根据空后的“isZo”可知.此处表示“最终 选B。 目的地是酒博”。departure“高开”；preparation“准备”： 12.C考查动词短语。根据下文“0 n several streets,13 destination“目的地”；quarter'“四分之一”。故选C。 can be seen outside barbecue restaurants,which stretch for 3.A考查动词。根据下文“the previous round-trip“barbecue more than10 0 meters.”可知，此处表达的是，许多人，主要 tour'train between Jinan and Zibo”可知，济南和酒博之间 是年轻人，涌人这座城市品尝这道美食。pour into意为 已经开通了“烧烤游”往返列车，也就是该举措沿袭了之 “涌人”。故选C。 前济南和酒博之间的往返列车。故选A。 13.D考查名词。根据下文“which stretch for more than100 4.A考查动词。根据下文“by a banner(横幅)reading mtes”可知，此处表达的是，在一些街道上，可以看到烧 ·Weleome to the Special BBQ Train'”及上下文语境可推 烤店外排队100多米。故选D 知，此处表达的是“列车上的乘客会看到一条横幅，上面写 14.A考查动词。根据上文“Zibo barbecue is bringing more 着‘欢迎乘坐烧烤专列'”。gret“欢迎：映人眼帘”；block and more people to the city”可知，淄博烧烤让越来越多的 “堵塞”wrap“打包”；remind“提醒”。geet符合语境。故 人来到这座城市，当地政府需要考虑如何对这座城市进 选A。 行整体推广，包括它的文化和旅游。pmoe“推广”： 5.D考查动词。根据上文政府采取的措施以及下文“items transform“转换”；beautify“美化”；invest“投资”。故选A。 including leaflets about Zibo's culture,small gifts and snacks" 15.B考查形容词。根据上文“The trend will eventual山y 可知，此处表达的是“他们还会收到关于酒博文化的传单 d..”可知，此处表达的是，如果当地政府不采取话当的 小礼物和零食”。故选D。 后续措施，这种趋势最终会结束。temporary“暂时的”： 6.B考查动词。根据上文中的“drawing more visitors"和空 proper“适当的”：fair“公平的”；common“通常的：普遍 后的“with passengers”及语境可判，此处表示“高铁上挤满 的”。故选B。 了乘客”。be packed with在此处意为“挤满了”。放选B。 词汇积累 7.C考查连词。分析语境可知，上文“Barbecue is popular in 名词：barbecue n.户外烧烤promotion n.促销活动；广告 China'”和下文“Libo's barbecue is unique”之间是转折关系， 宣传：提升：晋级netizen m.网民trend n.趋势；倾 所以应用but(但是)来连接。故选C。 向：流行 8.C考查动词。根据下文“wit油latbread(薄饼)and 动词：stretch.延伸：绵延：伸展：张开 dressing(随料)”可知，此处表达的是“它是在炉子上做 形容词：previous ad.以前的；早先的：过早的unique 的，配上薄饼和藏料”。be served with意为“端上（食物）： a.唯一的：独一无二的：独特的：稀罕的 提供”。故选C 副词：unexpectedly ad.未料到地：意外地 9.D考查名词。根据上文“The skewers(烤肉巾)are70- 长难句分析 80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table,where Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves”可知，这 主语 谓语 露语 些申在上桌之前已被烤至七八分熟，食客可以在自已的炉 and the local government needs to think about how to 子上完成剩余步骤。由此可知，空处所在的定语从句表达 并列句 的是，这给人一种参与感。direction“方向”；community“社 promote the city as a whole,and its culture and tourism). 区；社会”：ecurity“安全；担保；保证”；participation“参加； “疑问词+不定式”作宾语 参与”。故选D 句意：淄博绕烤正在让越来越多的人来到这座城市，当地 10.A考查副词。根据下文“became a hit after a group of 政府需要思考如何将这座城市作为一个整体来推了广，以 college students shot videos...Since then,many people...try 及（如何推广）它的文化和旅游 the dish..stretch for more than 100 meters'"可知l,此处表达 英语YD11 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ 2.A考查推理判断。根据第二段中描述的Rahma Zein的 Part B Using Language Assessing 一天的活动“On a normal day,I wake up,make breakfast, Your Progress Project Video Time go for a free dive,hang out on the beach,take a hike,eat and then sleep.”可推断，Rahma Zein在Dahab的生话是轻松 的。故选A。 3.D考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“To reduce the traffie here,a local group of divers have created an underwater muscum filled with giant statues made of recycled erials.”可知，为了减少这里的交通流量，当地一群潜水 员建造了一座水下博物馆，博物馆里面摆满了用回收材料 制成的巨型赚像。由此可知，博物馆里有用可回收材料制 成的像。故选D。 4.B考查推理判断。纵观全文内容，尤其是第一段对达哈 卜的介绍（它位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现 在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者。 它还提供了一个没有压力的海滨氛围，游客可以坐下来享 受它的水域。这里有价格实惠的住宿、旅行社、多元文化 的餐厅和咖啡馆)可知，本文主要介绍了红海的顶级潜水 胜地之一 一达哈卜。所以本文的目的是介绍旅游景点。 故选B。 词汇积累 名词：seaside n.(尤指人们游玩、度假的)海边，海滨 accommodation n.住宿：膳宿operator n,(某企业的)经 营者，专业公司 动词：weih.有…重：重 形容词：multieultural a.多元文化的：多种文化融合的 短语：hang out闲逛gain the attention of..得到…的关 注/注意 长难句分析 The most impressive statue is a life-sized elephant 主语 系动词 表语 weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of 现在分词短语作定语 定语从句 countless tourists). 乙主题语境大拓展 句意：最令人印象深刻的雕像是一头实物大小的大象（的 雕像)，它重达700千克，吸引了无数游客的注意。 丨，语丽导读》本文主要介绍了红海的项级滑水胜地之 一达哈卜。 川.语隔导读》本文主要介绍了埃及的世界级兼游景点 1.C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Dahab is now one of 白色沙漠的相关情况。 the Red Sea's top diving resorts(潜水胜地)，attracting a lot 1.G空处前两句指出，占老神秘的金字塔是埃及最吸引人 of nature lovers”可知，达哈卜吸引了很多自然爱好者。故 的景点，但不是唯一吸引人的景点。由此可推断，接下来 选C。 应是要介绍埃及除金字塔之外的其他景点。分析选项可 D12￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 知，G项“白色沙漠最近在冒险旅行者中越来越受欢迎。”符合 词汇积累 此处的语境，承接上文，也与下文的介绍相契合。枚选G 名词：pyramid n,金字塔erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀：磨损 2.A根据下文“Many people then enjoy viewing the White angle m.角：角度；视角：立场landseape n.风景，景色； Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light 风景画oenn.烤箱：烤炉tunnel n.隧道；地道 creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating 动词：adapt,使适应：改编 pink and orange.”可知，白色沙漠的美和白色沙子反射光 形容词：word-class a世界级的；世界上一流的ancient 线有关。由此可知，空处也应是与此相关。分析选项可 知，A项“白色的沙子反射来自天空的光线。”符合此处的 ad.古代的；古老的：年老的mysterious ac.神秘的；难 语境。放选A。 以理解的即pealing ad吸引人的omantic adj.浪漫 3.D根据上文中的“Many tour companies offer multi-y 的：空想的worthwhile a值得的，值钱的，有价值的 tours and activities to explore the area.Camping in tents is a authentic ac.真实的：真正的 romantic experience worthwhile.”可知，此处介绍了很多可 短语：a variety of多种多样的 以在白色沙漠做的活动。由此可推知，空处应是继续介绍 长雅句分析 在这里可以做的活动，以承接上文。分析选项可知，D项 Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise “滑沙运动是一项新鲜的运动，可以在大沙堆上进行。”符 主语 谓语 宾语 合语境。故选D。 or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden 4.E上文主要介绍了沙漠的风最和旅途中的活动体验，而 原因状语从句 下文“The unique environment is full of wonder and it is tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and amazing to see how life has adapted to surviving there.”则讲 并列连词 述沙漠中的生命那令人惊讶的生存能力。分析选项可知 orange). E项“然面，一次沙漠之旅的真正魅力不在于闪光的景 句意：许多人喜欢在接近日出或日落时观赏白色沙漠，因 点。”引出下文，符合此处的语境。故选E。 为光线的角度会产生金色的色调，而且它周围的环境会 5.F根据上文“Desert animals usual山y sleep during the day in 变成迷人的粉红色和橙色 holes or tunnels underground to stay cool,coming out when it Ⅲ.语篇导读》本文介绍了风筝的起源和发展 is cooler..”可知，这里介绍沙漠里的动物的活动情况，所以 1.t考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用1作形式主 空处也应是介绍与此相关的内容。分析选项可知，F项 “当地的狐狸可能会来拜访你找你的晚餐剩菜。”符合此处 语，hat引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填t。 的语境。故选F。 知识拓展在句式“t is believed that.”中，t为形 ⊙技巧点拨七选五的解题步骤 式主语，hat引导的主语从句作真正的主语，lt和that二者 第一步：先测览文章标题、中文提示词，判断文体。 缺一不可：强调句式“iis/was.hat/who.,”的结构虽然与 (90%是就明文，结构是总一分)： 其兼常相似，但用法大相径庭。“his/was..hat/who..”在 第二步：再看选项，画出句子主干，名词和动词。 句中只是表示强调，去掉后句子结构依然完整。例如，文 (大致理解句子意思)： 章第三段的第一句“During the20 h century,kite flying 第三步：阅读空处前后一两句，运用技巧，按照先易 festivals beeame very popular in China.”改为强调时间状语 后难的方法来逐一攻克。 的强调句是“It is during the20 h eentury that kite flying 解题顺序：标题句，逗号句，段着句，段中句，段 festivals became very popular in China.". 末句。 2.were used考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可 标题句：一般简短扼要，而且是新使句。 知，最初风筝被用于军事和防御目的，故句子应用一般过 逼号句：一般是从句，即“连词+简单句”的句型。 去时的被动语态。主语是the kites,be动词应用were。故 段首句：一般要看空处后的第一句。 填were used。 段中句：空处前一句和后一句都要看。 3.entertainment考查名词。分析句子结构可知，for为介 段末句：要看空处前一句，还有段落的主题句。 i词，后跟名i词域动名词作宾语，且空处与celebrations并列 entertain的名词形式为entertainment。.故填entertainment。 英语D13 练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ 4.who/hat考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引 导定语从句，且在从句中作主语：从句修饰Traders,关系代 i词用who或hat。故填who/hat。 5.to bring考查非谓语动词。当名词被序数词或最高级所 修饰时，其后用动词不定式作定语。故填to bringo 6.authors考查名词的数。one of后接可数名词复数。故 填authors。 7.explaining考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中 已有系动词，所以空处应填非谓语动词作伴随状语。 explain与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形 式。故填explaining. 8.attracts考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述的是客观事 实，用一般现在时：主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式，故填attracts。 9,the most famous考查形容词的最高级。根据语境并由 表示范围的介词短语“in the word”可知，此处应用形容词 的最高级。故填the most famous。. 10.an考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠 i同进行修饰：空后的impressive的发音以元音音素开头， 故填an。 D14e英语