Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元写作练习-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ 写作任务大突破 ●答案见DI4 单元写作 2.一句多译 (1)黑白相间的身体也是大熊猫可爱的特征之一。 写作题目 收 你校高二年级正在组织题目为“The Giant Panda”的英语作文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文 (2)随着森林被破坏，竹子被砍伐，大熊猫很难为自 参赛。内容如下： 己找到食物。 1.介绍大熊猎的特征和生活习性： a. 2.简述它们的现状并呼吁大家保护它们。 b. 注意： (3)我们希望人们伸出援助之手来拯救大熊猫，让 1.词数80左右： 这种可爱的珍稀动物永远与人类生活在一起。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： a. 3.题目和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 The Giant Panda b. Pandas are national treasures of China. Keys: (1)a.The black-and-white body is also one of the adorable features of pandas. b.They have a body in black and white,which makes them look adorable. (2)a.With forests being destroyed and bamboo cut down,it's difficult for the giant pandas to find 语料激活 food for themselves. 1.汉译英 b.Because forests are destroyed and bamboo cut (1)中国的国宝 down,food is difficult for the giant pandas to find. (3)a.We hope that people will lend a helping hand to (2)可爱的特征之一 save the giant pandas so that this kind of lovely (3)以…为食 rare animals will live with mankind forever. (4)建立一些自然保护区 b.We expect people to lend a helping hand to (5)伸出援助之手 protect the giant pandas so that this kind of Keys: lovely rare animals will live with mankind forever. (1)the national treasures of China (2)one of the adorable features ● 参考范文 (3)feed on... The Giant Panda (4)set up some nature reserves Pandas are national treasures of China.Pandas (5)lend a helping hand have a round face because their cheekbones are wide, which makes the nose look shorter.The black-and-white 30 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS body is also one of the adorable features of pandas.The 破坏，而且生物的多样性将会丧失。 home of the giant panda is in the mountains.They feed (2)We believe as long as we take action immediately, on bamboo shoots.With forests being destroyed and we will live in harmony with wildlife.我们相信， bamboo cut down,it's difficult for the giant pandas to 只要我们立即采取行动，我们就可以和野生动 find food for themselves.To protect pandas,China has 植物和谐相处。 set up some nature reserves,but more money is needed (3)It's time we took measures to protect the river from to carry out this important rescue project. being polluted.是我们采取措施保护河流不受污 We hope that people will lend a helping hand to 染的时候了。 save the giant pandas so that this kind of lovely rare (4)The number of plants and animals on the earth is animals will live with mankind forever. becoming smaller and smaller.地球上的动植物的 ● 素材积累 数量正变得越来越少。 (5)Air and water are being polluted so that the 1.描述动植物常用短语 environment in which animals live is destroyed. (I)live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处 气和水正受到污染，使动物的生存环境被破坏。 (2)be kind to nature善待自然 (6)Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men (3)he rules and laws of nature自然的法则和规律 were allowed to shoot them as much as they (4)keep ecological balance保持生态平衡 wished..如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大 (5)maintain biodiversity保持生物多样性 象就会有灭绝的危险。 (6)lose the habitats失去栖息地 (7)conserve natural habitats保护自然栖息地 (7)With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, (8)nature conservation自然保护 China is desperately trying to clone more pandas (9)endanger the lives of..危及…的生命 and save the endangered species.世界上只剩下 (10)wild animals and plants野生动植物 大约1000只大熊猫，中国正尽力克隆更多的大 (II)change the present situation改变现状 熊猫以拯救此颜危物种。 (12)raise awareness of..提高…意识 实战演练 (l3)protect trees保护树木 你校英语网站近期开设了新专栏An Iconie (14)set up wildlife parks建立野生动植物公园 Animal。请你以“The Golden Monkey”为题写一篇 (I5)make publicity and collect money做宣传并筹集 短文进行投稿。内容包括： 资金 1,简述金丝猴的外貌和生活习性： (16)natural disasters自然灾害：天灾 2.呼吁大家保护金丝猴。 (17)fall into ruins变成废墟 注意： (18)die out灭绝 1.词数80左右： (I9)cause great damage to..对…造成极大的危害 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (20)cause great economic losses造成巨大的经济 The Golden Monkey 损失 (21)call on people to make donations呼吁人们捐款 (22)the stricken districts灾区 (23)rescue..from.…从…中拯救… 2.描述动植物常用句式 (1)If wildlife disappeared from the earth,the environment and climate would be badly changed, the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost.如果野生动植物从地 球上消失，环境和气候将会变差，生态平衡会被 //31练习生高中英语·选择性必修第四册·RJ 4.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引 佳句背诵 导定语从句，且在从句中作主语：从句修饰Traders,关系代 1.Golden monkeys,which are mostly distributed in China, i词用who或hat。故填who/hat。 are lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair 5.to bring考查非谓语动词。当名词被序数词或最高级所 with their tails about the same length as their bodies. 修饰时，其后用动词不定式作定语。故填obmg。 猴主要分布在中国，是一种可爱的动物，浑身长着金色 6.authors考查名词的数。one of后接可数名词复数。故 和有点儿灰色的毛，它们的尾巴与身体大釣一样长。 填authors。 2.As they live in family groups in the forests of mountainous 7.explaining考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中 areas,most of their activities occur in the trees.由于它们 已有系动词，所以空处应填非谓语动词作伴随状语。 以家底为群体生活在山区的森林中，它们的大部分活动 都是在树上进行的。 explain与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形 3.Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss 式。故填explaining and their population is decreasing,for which they are under 8.attracts考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述的是客观事 our countr叮y's first-class protection.现在这种濒临灭绝的 实，用一般现在时：主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 动物正遭受着桶息地的丧失，而且它们的数量正在减 形式，故填attracts. 少，为此它们受到了我们国家的一级保护。 9.the most famous考查形容词的最高级。根据语境并由 表示范围的介词短语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词 高考专题大建构 的最高级。故填the most famous。 |,语篇导》作考讲述了自己两次被拒的经历，告诉我们： 10.an考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠 失败并不可怕，与其一成不变，不如抓住新的机会。 词进行修饰：空后的impressive的发音以元音音素开头， 1.A考查细节理解。第一段中的“My heart raced when I 故填n。 saw the email sender's name.”体现了作者在看到电子邮件 发件人的名字时的紧张与不安。故选A 写作任务大突破 2.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“What she proposed ◆写作指导 didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.."可知，作者决定加人Devon 本文是一篇投稿，要求介绍金丝猴这种动物。考生在写 教授的项目，并全心全意地投入实验室的工作。故选D。 作中需要注意以下儿点： 3.B考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In the end,I had a 1,人称：以第三人称为主： new scientifie interest to pursue..”可推知，这次科研经历让 2时态：一般现在时： 作者受到了坡舞，有了新的科学兴趣要去追求。故选B。 3.结构：第一部分开篇点题并简述金丝猴的外貌和生活 4.C考查推理判断。纵观全文，作者讲述了自己两次被拒 习性；第二部分发出呼吁，并总结全文。 的经历，因此“敲拒绝”成为贯穿全文的一条线。每一次被 拒绝后，作者都充分利用现有的机会创造新的机遇，而新 。参考范文 的机遇又让作者燃起新的热情。C项“被拒绝可以（让人） The Golden Monkey 重新找到方向。”最符合文章大意。故选C。 Golden monkeys,which are mostly distributed in China,are ●熟词生义 lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair with their ace常作名词，意为“赛跑”；在本文中，aCe用作动 tails about the same length as their bodies.As they live in family 词，意为“（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动，快速转动”。 groups in the forests of mountainous areas,most of their activities ·She took a deep breath to calm her racing pulse.她深深地 occur in the trees.They generally feed on fruits,nuts as well 吸了口气，想使自己急速跳动的脉搏平静下来。 as leaves. ,语篇导读》文幸讲述了这样一个故事：在明尼苏达州举 Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss 行的越野比家中，一位参赛者Melanie Bailey救弃了获笑 and their population is decreasing,for which they are under our 的机会，将受伤的选手Danielle Lenoue背至终，点。 country's first-class protection.It is urged that the publie should 1.D考查动词。通读文章可知，此处表示Melanie Bailey本 promote their awareness to protect this rare animal. 来应该比实际时间更早地完成比赛，故选D项。should D14英语